CN212184651U - Automatic pig house feed and drinking water supply system - Google Patents
Automatic pig house feed and drinking water supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212184651U CN212184651U CN201922370154.0U CN201922370154U CN212184651U CN 212184651 U CN212184651 U CN 212184651U CN 201922370154 U CN201922370154 U CN 201922370154U CN 212184651 U CN212184651 U CN 212184651U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feed and drinking water supply system for a pigsty, which comprises a control unit, a feed supply subsystem, a drinking water supply subsystem and a trough system; the feed supply subsystem comprises a feed container and a discharge pipe, a feed valve is arranged between the feed container and the main feed pipe, and a feed weight sensor for detecting the feed amount in the feed container is arranged in the feed container; the drinking water supply subsystem comprises drinking water nozzles corresponding to each pigsty and a total drinking water pipe connected with each drinking water nozzle, and each drinking water nozzle comprises a pressing valve and a water outlet and is used for spraying drinking water out of the water outlet when a pig bites the pressing valve; the trough system includes a plurality of trough units corresponding to individual piggeries, and the trough unit of each piggery is disposed under the feed supply unit and the drinking water nozzle of the piggery.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a large-scale livestock breeding technique especially involves fodder and watering device among the scale process of breeding.
Background
The equipment of the pig farm is an important component for building the pig farm, and the machine equipment of the pig farm is correctly and reasonably selected, so that the environment of the pig farm can be effectively controlled, the feeding management condition is improved, the sanitation and epidemic prevention are facilitated, the normal development and the full play of the production performance of the swinery are promoted, the consumption of feed and drinking water can be reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. However, the equipment should be selected according to the specific situation of the operator, and the mechanization of the equipment is not required to be pursued. The machine equipment of the large intensive pig farm comprises various limit feeding fences, excrement leaking floor boards, water supply equipment, feed processing and storing equipment, feed feeding equipment, heating and ventilating equipment, excrement treatment equipment, epidemic prevention and detection devices, transportation equipment and the like, and the small pig farm also comprises the limit feeding fences, the excrement leaking floor boards, the water supply equipment, disinfection devices and the like.
The largest loss in the large-scale breeding process is the death of a large number of pigs caused by large-scale plague, so that the piggery separation is realized as much as possible in the breeding process, each pig is ensured to have an independent growth space and an independent activity space, meanwhile, the feed trough separation of each pig is realized as much as possible in order to avoid cross infection of diseases, meanwhile, the addition amount of the feed and the like of each pig are scientifically and reasonably configured according to the growth condition of each pig, and the separation of the feed trough, feed supply and drinking water supply is difficult to realize in the current piggery system, so that the piggery system is uneconomical and unscientific.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the largest loss in the large-scale breeding process in the prior art is the death of a large number of pigs caused by large-scale plague, the separation of pig houses is realized as much as possible in the breeding process, each pig is ensured to have an independent growth space and an independent activity space, meanwhile, the separation of feed troughs of each pig is realized as much as possible in order to avoid cross infection of diseases, meanwhile, the addition amount of the feed and the like are scientifically and reasonably configured according to the growth condition of each pig, and the separation of the feed supply and drinking water supply is difficult to realize in the current pig house system, so that the technical problem of being uneconomical and unscientific is solved. In order to realize the technical effect, the utility model discloses following technical scheme has been taken.
An automatic feed and drinking water supply system for a pigsty is used for supplying feed and drinking water for a plurality of pigsties which are arranged separately from each other and comprises a control unit, a feed supply subsystem, a drinking water supply subsystem and a trough system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feed supply subsystem comprises feed supply units corresponding to each pigsty and a total feed supply pipe connected with each feed supply unit, each feed supply unit comprises a feed container and a discharge pipe, a feed valve is arranged between each feed container and the total feed pipe, a feed weight sensor for detecting the feed amount in each feed container is arranged in each feed container, the discharge pipe is positioned below each feed container, and a discharge valve is arranged at the joint of each discharge pipe and each feed container and used for controlling feed in each feed container to enter each discharge pipe through the discharge valve;
the drinking water supply subsystem comprises drinking water nozzles corresponding to each pigsty and a total drinking water pipe connected with each drinking water nozzle, and each drinking water nozzle comprises a pressing valve and a water outlet and is used for spraying drinking water out of the water outlet when a pig bites the pressing valve;
the trough system comprises a plurality of trough units corresponding to single piggeries, and the trough unit of each piggery is arranged below the feed supply unit and the drinking water nozzle of the piggery;
the control unit is connected with the feed valve, the discharge valve and the feed weight sensor of each feed supply unit and is used for respectively supplying set feed for each feed supply unit.
Through the utility model discloses above embodiment's scheme has at first realized that each pig house supplies fodder and drinking water alone, has consequently avoided the disease propagation between the pig only.
Secondly, the feed valve, the discharge valve and the feed weight sensor in each pigsty are connected to the control unit, so that the feed amount can be independently controlled for each pigsty, and fine management and feeding are realized, for example, if the back fat of a pig is too thick and the fat content is too high, the feed supply amount can be reduced for the pig.
In addition, the trough system comprises a through trough extending along a plurality of pigsties, the through trough comprises a plurality of partition plates, the plurality of partition plates divide the interior of the through trough into a plurality of trough units, and each trough unit corresponds to one pigstie; the outside of entire body silo bottom still includes the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is by entire body silo upset motor drive, entire body silo upset motor is connected to the control unit for overturn according to the control of the control unit the entire body silo.
Through the utility model discloses above concrete embodiment's scheme can realize the automatic upset of entire body silo like this through the whole body silo upset motor drive transmission shaft, and the cooperation uses clean shower nozzle, can realize the self-cleaning of whole body silo.
In addition, the trough system comprises a separation trough unit arranged in each pigsty, the outer side of the bottom of each separation trough unit comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shafts are respectively driven by a separation trough overturning motor, and the separation trough overturning motors are connected to the control unit and used for overturning the separation troughs according to the respective control of the control unit.
In addition, each separation trough unit is provided with a weight sensor, the weight sensors are used for detecting the weight of the feed in each separation trough unit, and each weight sensor is connected to the control unit and used for controlling the plurality of separation troughs to be turned over respectively by each control unit according to the weight of the feed in each separation trough unit.
Through the utility model discloses above embodiment's scheme can be according to the fodder surplus situation in each separation silo, clean separation silo separately alone, only with the slow pig of feed to the fast pig of feed, can clean the silo respectively.
In addition, the drinking nozzle comprises a horizontally arranged nozzle pipe and a vertically arranged connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the total drinking pipe; the front end of the nozzle pipe is provided with a water outlet, the middle part of the nozzle pipe is provided with a pressing valve, the pressing valve comprises a valve body and a valve core, the valve body is in a hollow cylindrical shape arranged in the vertical direction, and through holes are formed in the front and the back of the valve body along the direction of the nozzle pipe; the valve core is a plunger piston which can move up and down in the valve body, the end part of the valve core penetrates out of the valve body to form a pressing part, and the middle part of the valve core is also provided with a through hole which is penetrated through from front to back and is used for aligning to part or all of the through hole of the valve body when a pig bites to press the pressing part so as to ensure that drinking water in the main drinking water pipe and the connecting water pipe flows to the water outlet; the lower part of the valve core is also provided with an elastic element which is used for pushing the valve core to move upwards to close the pressing valve when the pig does not bite the pressing part.
When the pigs are occluded to press the pressing parts, the through holes of the valve core are aligned with part or all of the through holes of the valve body, so that drinking water in the main drinking water pipe and the connecting water pipe flows to the water outlet, when the pigs are not occluded to the pressing parts, the elastic element pushes the valve core to move upwards to seal the pressing valve, the drinking water nozzle can spray water when being held in the mouth by the pigs, and therefore the water cannot be sprayed everywhere, and the pigsty is guaranteed to be clean; meanwhile, the pigs can drink water by themselves without manual assistance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding system for pig house feed and drinking water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drinking water nozzle of an automatic feeding system for pigsty feed and drinking water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed exemplary embodiments are disclosed below. However, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely for purposes of describing example embodiments.
It should be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the particular exemplary embodiments disclosed, but to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the description of the figures.
Referring to the drawings, the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the position limitation terms cited in the present specification are for clarity of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof should be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that when an element or unit is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element or unit, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or unit or intervening elements or units may also be present. Moreover, other words used to describe the relationship between components or elements should be understood in the same manner (e.g., "between" versus "directly between," "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent," etc.).
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding system for pig house feed and drinking water according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawings, the embodiment of the present invention includes an automatic feeding system for pigsty feed and drinking water, which is used for feeding feed and drinking water to a plurality of pigsties separated from each other, and comprises a control unit, a feed feeding subsystem 10, a drinking water feeding subsystem 20 and a trough system 30; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feed supply subsystem 10 comprises feed supply units corresponding to each pigsty and a total feed supply pipe connected with each feed supply unit, each feed supply unit comprises a feed container and a discharge pipe, a feed valve is arranged between each feed container and the total feed pipe, a feed weight sensor for detecting the feed amount in each feed container is arranged in each feed container, the discharge pipe is positioned below each feed container, and a discharge valve is arranged at the joint of each discharge pipe and each feed container and used for controlling feed in each feed container to enter each discharge pipe through the discharge valve;
the drinking water supply subsystem 20 comprises drinking water nozzles corresponding to each pigsty and a total drinking water pipe connected with each drinking water nozzle, wherein each drinking water nozzle comprises a pressing valve and a water outlet, and the water outlet is used for spraying drinking water when a pig bites the pressing valve;
the trough system 30 includes a plurality of trough units corresponding to individual piggeries, the trough unit of each piggery being disposed below the feed supply unit and the drinking water nozzles of the piggery;
the control unit is connected with the feed valve, the discharge valve and the feed weight sensor of each feed supply unit and is used for respectively supplying set feed for each feed supply unit.
Through the utility model discloses above embodiment's scheme has at first realized that each pig house supplies fodder and drinking water alone, has consequently avoided the disease propagation between the pig only.
Secondly, the feed valve, the discharge valve and the feed weight sensor in each pigsty are connected to the control unit, so that the feed amount can be independently controlled for each pigsty, and fine management and feeding are realized, for example, if the back fat of a pig is too thick and the fat content is too high, the feed supply amount can be reduced for the pig.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the trough system 30 includes a through trough extending along a plurality of pigsties, the through trough includes a plurality of partitions therein, the partitions partition the inside of the through trough into a plurality of trough units, each trough unit corresponding to one pigsties; the outside of entire body silo bottom still includes the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is by entire body silo upset motor drive, entire body silo upset motor is connected to the control unit for overturn according to the control of the control unit the entire body silo.
Through the utility model discloses above embodiment's scheme can realize the upset of logical body silo like this through body silo upset motor drive transmission shaft, and the shower nozzle is used in the cooperation, can realize the self-cleaning of logical body silo.
Additionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the trough system 30 includes a separation trough unit disposed in each pigsty, the outside of the bottom of each separation trough unit includes a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is driven by a separation trough turning motor, the separation trough turning motor is connected to the control unit for turning over the separation troughs according to the control of the control unit.
In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, a weight sensor is disposed in each separation trough unit, the weight sensor is used for detecting the weight of each separation trough unit, and each weight sensor is connected to the control unit, and is used for controlling the overturn of the separation troughs by each control unit according to the weight of each separation trough unit.
Through the utility model discloses above embodiment's scheme can be according to the fodder surplus situation in each separation silo, clean separation silo separately alone, only with the slow pig of feed to the fast pig of feed, can clean the silo respectively.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drinking water nozzle of an automatic feeding system for pigsty feed and drinking water according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawings, in another embodiment of the present invention, the drinking nozzle 20 includes a horizontally disposed nozzle pipe 201 and a vertically disposed connecting pipe 202, and the connecting pipe 202 is connected to a general drinking water pipe; the front end of the nozzle pipe 201 is provided with a water outlet 2011, the middle part of the nozzle pipe 201 is provided with a pressing valve 2022, the pressing valve 2022 comprises a valve body 20221 and a valve core 20222, the valve body 20221 is in a hollow cylindrical shape arranged in the vertical direction, and through holes are formed in the front and the back along the direction of the nozzle pipe 201; the valve core 20222 is a plunger which can move up and down in the valve body 20221, the end of the valve core 20222 penetrates through the valve body 20221 to form a pressing part, and the middle part of the valve core 20222 is also provided with a through hole which runs through from front to back, so that when a pig bites to press the pressing part, the through hole of the valve core 20222 is aligned with part or all of the through hole of the valve body 20221, so that drinking water in the main drinking water pipe and the connecting water pipe 202 flows to the water outlet 2011; the valve core 20222 also has an elastic element 20223 at the lower part, and when the pig does not bite the pressing part, the elastic element 20223 pushes the valve core 20222 to move upwards, closing the pressing valve 2022.
When a pig bites to press the pressing part, the through hole of the valve core 20222 is aligned with part or all of the through hole of the valve body 20221, so that drinking water in the total drinking water pipe and the connecting water pipe 202 flows to the water outlet 2011, when the pig does not bite the pressing part, the elastic element 20223 pushes the valve core 20222 to move upwards to seal the pressing valve 2022, the drinking water nozzle 20 is sprayed with water when being held in the mouth by the pig, and therefore, the water cannot be sprayed everywhere, and the pigsty is ensured to be clean; meanwhile, the pigs can drink water by themselves without manual assistance.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic feed and drinking water supply system for a pigsty is used for supplying feed and drinking water for a plurality of pigsties which are arranged separately from each other and comprises a control unit, a feed supply subsystem, a drinking water supply subsystem and a trough system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feed supply subsystem comprises feed supply units corresponding to each pigsty and a total feed supply pipe connected with each feed supply unit, each feed supply unit comprises a feed container and a discharge pipe, a feed valve is arranged between each feed container and the total feed pipe, a feed weight sensor for detecting the feed amount in each feed container is arranged in each feed container, the discharge pipe is positioned below each feed container, and a discharge valve is arranged at the joint of each discharge pipe and each feed container and used for controlling feed in each feed container to enter each discharge pipe through the discharge valve;
the drinking water supply subsystem comprises drinking water nozzles corresponding to each pigsty and a total drinking water pipe connected with each drinking water nozzle, and each drinking water nozzle comprises a pressing valve and a water outlet and is used for spraying drinking water out of the water outlet when a pig bites the pressing valve;
the trough system comprises a plurality of trough units corresponding to single piggeries, and the trough unit of each piggery is arranged below the feed supply unit and the drinking water nozzle of the piggery;
the control unit is connected with the feed valve, the discharge valve and the feed weight sensor of each feed supply unit and is used for respectively supplying set feed for each feed supply unit.
2. The automated pigsty feed and drinking water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the trough system comprises a through trough extending along a plurality of pigsties, the through trough comprising a plurality of partitions therein, the partitions dividing the interior of the through trough into a plurality of trough units, each trough unit corresponding to a pigstie; the outside of entire body silo bottom still includes the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is by entire body silo upset motor drive, entire body silo upset motor is connected to the control unit for overturn according to the control of the control unit the entire body silo.
3. The automatic feeding system for pigsty according to claim 1, wherein the trough system comprises a separate trough unit provided in each pigsty, an outer side of a bottom of each separate trough unit comprises a transmission shaft, each of the transmission shafts is driven by a separate trough turning motor, and the separate trough turning motors are connected to the control unit for turning the plurality of separate troughs according to respective control of the control unit.
4. The automatic feeding system for pigsty feed and drinking water according to claim 3, wherein a weight sensor is provided in each separating trough unit, the weight sensor is used for detecting the weight of the feed in each separating trough unit, each weight sensor is connected to the control unit, and each control unit is used for controlling the plurality of separating troughs to be turned over respectively according to the weight of the feed in each separating trough unit.
5. The automatic pig house feed and drinking water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the drinking water nozzle comprises a horizontally arranged nozzle pipe and a vertically arranged connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the total drinking water pipe; the front end of the nozzle pipe is provided with a water outlet, the middle part of the nozzle pipe is provided with a pressing valve, the pressing valve comprises a valve body and a valve core, the valve body is in a hollow cylindrical shape arranged in the vertical direction, and through holes are formed in the front and the back of the valve body along the direction of the nozzle pipe; the valve core is a plunger piston which can move up and down in the valve body, the end part of the valve core penetrates out of the valve body to form a pressing part, and the middle part of the valve core is also provided with a through hole which is penetrated through from front to back and is used for aligning to part or all of the through hole of the valve body when a pig bites to press the pressing part so as to ensure that drinking water in the main drinking water pipe and the connecting water pipe flows to the water outlet; the lower part of the valve core is also provided with an elastic element which is used for pushing the valve core to move upwards to close the pressing valve when the pig does not bite the pressing part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922370154.0U CN212184651U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Automatic pig house feed and drinking water supply system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922370154.0U CN212184651U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Automatic pig house feed and drinking water supply system |
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| CN212184651U true CN212184651U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| CN201922370154.0U Active CN212184651U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Automatic pig house feed and drinking water supply system |
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