KR101635357B1 - A rotating drum type cultivation device for plants - Google Patents

A rotating drum type cultivation device for plants Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101635357B1
KR101635357B1 KR1020150120149A KR20150120149A KR101635357B1 KR 101635357 B1 KR101635357 B1 KR 101635357B1 KR 1020150120149 A KR1020150120149 A KR 1020150120149A KR 20150120149 A KR20150120149 A KR 20150120149A KR 101635357 B1 KR101635357 B1 KR 101635357B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tray
hanger
gears
plants
drum
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KR1020150120149A
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Korean (ko)
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조동주
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조동주
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drum rotation-type plant cultivation device used in cultivating several sorts of edible plants. An electrically rotating drum is produced by connection axes and hollow rotation side plates having a ring gear shape, and water is supplied to a circulating and rotating cultivation tray by hanging and installing a cultivation tray on the connection axes through a hanger so as to maintain a horizontal state thereof. The surroundings of the cultivation tray are opened. Also, artificial lighting is utilized at night, and natural lighting is utilized during the day. Accordingly, chloroplasts of a plant may be uniformly generated, and plants may be more easily handled, cultivated, and harvested. Moreover, the simplification of a structure is promoted, so production and maintenance costs may be remarkably reduced.

Description

드럼회전식 식물 재배기{A rotating drum type cultivation device for plants}Description of the Related Art [0002] A rotating drum type cultivation device for plants

본 발명은 식재료용 각종 식물을 재배하는데 사용되는 드럼회전식 식물재배기에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 주간에는 자연채광을 활용하고 야간에는 인공채광을 활용함으로써 식물의 재배속도를 향상시켜 주고 식물의 광합성에 필요한 엽록체가 균일하게 생성될 수 있도록 해 줄 수 있는 드럼회전식 식물 재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drum rotary plant grower used for cultivating various plants for a food material. More specifically, it utilizes natural light during daytime and artificial light at night, thereby improving plant growth rate and improving plant photosynthesis And to provide a drum-type plant grower capable of uniformly generating necessary chloroplasts.

일반적으로 태양광에만 의존하는 식물재배방법은 기후에 따른 생산량감소, 비료나 농약사용으로 인한 추가비용발생 및 환경오염문제 들의 해결을 위해 전조법이 사용되며, 전조법의 광원으로는 엘이디램프가 널리 사용되고 있다.In general, the method of plant cultivation, which is dependent only on the sunlight, uses a precursor method to reduce production due to climate, to incur the additional cost due to the use of fertilizer or pesticide, and to solve environmental pollution problems. .

그리고, 식물의 광합성은 대기중의 이산화탄소나 수분을 빨아들여 염록소에 도달하는 빛에 의해 탄수화물과 산소로 변환하고 그 탄수화물을 에너지로 변환해서 식물을 성장시킨다.And photosynthesis of plants converts carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere into carbohydrates and oxygen by light reaching the chlorophyll, and converts the carbohydrates into energy to grow plants.

종래의 드럼회전식 식물재배기는 엘이디램프와 같은 인공채광에만 의존하는 것이었기 때문에 광합성에 필수적인 엽록체가 불균일하게 생성되는 것이어서 영양이 풍부하고 식감이 좋으며 상품적 가치가 우수한 식물을 경제적으로 재배하는데 적합하지 못한 문제점이 있었다.Conventional drum rotary plant growers rely solely on artificial light such as LED lamps, so that the chloroplast essential for photosynthesis is unevenly produced, which is not suitable for cultivating plants rich in nutrition, good in texture, and excellent in commercial value There was a problem.

또한, 미국특허 제6,604,321호에 게재된 종래의 드럼회전식 식물재배기는 양측면만 개방된 드럼의 내주면쪽에서 식물이 재배되는 것이어서 취급과 수확하기가 매우 불편한 등의 문제점도 있었다.In addition, the conventional drum rotary plant grower disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,604,321 has a problem that the plant is grown on the inner peripheral side of the drum which is opened only on both sides, which makes handling and harvesting inconvenient.

본 발명의 목적은 인공채광과 더불어서 자연채광을 활용하여 광합성에 필요한 엽록체가 균일하게 생성될 수 있도록 해줄 수 있으며 취급과 재배 및 수확을 보다 용이하게 실시할 수 있으며 구조의 단순화를 도모함으로써 제작 및 유지보수비용을 크게 절감시켜줄 수 있는 드럼회전식 식물재배기를 제공하는데 있다.The object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing chloroplast that can be uniformly produced by using natural light in addition to artificial light, and can be easily handled, cultivated and harvested, And to provide a drum rotary plant grower capable of greatly reducing maintenance costs.

본 발명은 드럼회전식 식물재배기에 관한 것으로, 본체의 전,후,양측에는 구동모터에 의하여 회전하는 구동기어와, 아이들기어가 회전가능하게 구비되어 있으며, 상기 구동기어 및 아이들기어와 외주면이 맞물려지는 링기어형태를 가진 중공형 회전측판과 상기 중공형 회전측판을 사이를 이어주며 일정한 간격으로 고정된 여러개의 연결축으로 이루어진 드럼이 상기 구동기어와 아이들기어 위에 얹혀져 있고, 상기 연결축에는 재배트레이가 수평상태를 유지시켜 주는 행거로 매달려져 있으며, 상기 본체의 내측하부에는 상기 순환회전되는 재배트레이들 중 맨 아래쪽에 위치하는 재배트레이의 전부나 일부가 물에 잠겨지는 물공급트레이가 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.[0001] The present invention relates to a drum-type plant grower, in which a driving gear rotated by a driving motor and idle gears are rotatably provided on the front, rear, and both sides of the main body, A drum having a ring gear type hollow rotary side plate and a plurality of connection shafts fixed at regular intervals and connecting the hollow rotary side plate is mounted on the driving gear and the idle gear, And a water supply tray is provided at an inner lower portion of the main body so that all or part of the cultivating tray located at the bottom of the circulating rotating cultivating trays is submerged in water .

또한, 본 발명은 상기 연결축에 상기 행거의 고리부분과 대응하는 환상요입부가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 행거에는 개방부를 개폐시켜주는 잠금수단이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, in the present invention, an annular recessed portion corresponding to the annular portion of the hanger is formed on the connection shaft, and the hanger is provided with a locking means for opening and closing the opening portion.

본 발명에 따른 드럼회전식 식물재배기는 수평상태에서 순환회전되는 재배트레이들 주위가 개방된 상태에서 야간에는 인공채광을, 주간에는 자연채광을 활용하면서 급수하여 식물을 재배하는 것이므로 종래 인공채광에만 의존하였던 재배기에 비하여 식물의 광합성에 긴요한 엽록체가 균일하게 생성되도록 해줄 수 있고, 취급과 재배 및 수확을 보다 쉽고 편리하게 실시할 수 있으며, 구조의 단순화를 도모함으로써 제작 및 유지보수비용을 크게 절감시켜줄 수 있는 등의 장점을 발휘한다.The drum rotary plant grower according to the present invention renders plants by watering while artificial lighting is performed at night and natural light is being used at night in a state in which the cultivating trays circulating in a horizontal state are open, It is possible to uniformly produce chloroplast essential to the photosynthesis of the plant as compared with the cultivator, and it is possible to carry out handling, cultivation and harvest more easily and conveniently, and by simplifying the structure, it can greatly reduce manufacturing and maintenance costs And the like.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 드럼회전식 식물재배기의 측면도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 드럼회전식 식물재배기의 정면도.
도 3은 도 1과 도 2에서 보인 재배트레이가 장착된 상태를 예시한 측면도.
도 4는 도 1과 도 2에서 보인 재배트레이가 탈착되는 상태를 예시한 측면도.1 is a side view of a drum rotary plant grower according to the present invention;
2 is a front view of a drum rotary plant grower according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating a state in which a cultivating tray shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is mounted. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating a state in which the cultivating tray shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is detached. FIG.

본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도 1과 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 스탠드를 겸하는 본체(10)의 전,후,양측에는 구동기어(12,14)와 아이들기어(16,18)이 회전가능하게 구비되어 있으며, 상기 구동기어(12,14)는 구동모터(20)의 회전축(22)과 베벨기어와 같은 전동기어(24,26,28,30)로 연결되어 있고, 상기 구동기어(12,14)와 아이들기어(16,18)위에는 드럼(32)이 올려놓여져 있으며, 상기 드럼(32)은 상기 구동기어(12,14) 및 아이들기어(16,18)의 이빨과 맞물려지는 이빨이 외주면에 형성된 한쌍의 링기어 형태를 가진 중공형회전측판(34,36)과, 이들 중공형회전측판(34,36) 사이를 이어주며 일정한 간격으로 고정된 여러개의 연결축(38)으로 이루어져 있고, 상기 연결축(38)에는 재배트레이(40)가 행거(42)로 매달려져 있으며, 상기 행거(42)의 중앙에는 고리부분(44)이 형성되어 있어 도 1에 잘 표현되어 있는 바와 같이 상기 드럼(32)이 구동모터(20)에 의해 회전되는 것과 무관하게 상기 재배트레이(40)가 항상 수평상태를 유지할 수 있도록 되어 있고, 상기 본체(10)의 내측하부에는 상기 순환회전되는 재배트레이(40)들 중 맨 아래쪽에 위치하게 되는 재배트레이(40)의 전부나 일부가 물에 잠겨지는 물공급트레이(46)가 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.1 and 2, driving gears 12 and 14 and idle gears 16 and 18 are rotatably provided on both sides of a main body 10 serving as a stand, The driving gears 12 and 14 are connected to rotation shafts 22 of the driving motor 20 and transmission gears 24, 26, 28 and 30 such as bevel gears. The driving gears 12 and 14, A drum 32 is mounted on the gears 16 and 18. The drum 32 has a pair of teeth formed on the outer circumferential surface of which teeth engaging with the teeth of the driving gears 12 and 14 and the idle gears 16 and 18 A hollow rotary side plate 34 and 36 having a ring gear shape and a plurality of connection shafts 38 fixed between the hollow rotary side plates 34 and 36 at regular intervals, 38, the cultivation tray 40 is suspended by a hanger 42, and a ring portion 44 is formed at the center of the hanger 42. As shown in FIG. 1, The cultivating tray 40 can be maintained in a horizontal state at all times irrespective of whether the drum 32 is rotated by the driving motor 20 as shown in FIG. And a water supply tray 46 in which all or a part of the cultivation tray 40 positioned at the bottom of the cultivation trays 40 is immersed in water is provided.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 재배트레이(40)의 바닥에는 원활한 급수를 위하여 다공판, 흡수성 판지 등을 마련할 수도 있으며, 도 3과 도 4에 예시한 바와 같이 행거(42)가 유동되지 않도록 연결축(38)에 환상요입부(47)를 형성해 줄 수도 있고, 재배트레이(40)를 연결축(38)에 장착하거나 탈착시켜주는 것을 보다 용이하게 할 수 있도록 행거(42)에 개방부(48)를 형성하고 이 개방부(48)를 개폐시켜주는 잠금수단(50)을 구비하여 줄 수도 있다.In the present invention, a porous plate, an absorbent paperboard, or the like may be provided on the bottom of the cultivation tray 40 for smooth water supply. In order to prevent the hanger 42 from flowing as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, An annular recessed portion 47 may be formed in the hanger 38 and an opening portion 48 may be formed in the hanger 42 to facilitate attachment or detachment of the cultivation tray 40 to or from the connection shaft 38. [ And a locking means 50 for opening and closing the opening portion 48 may be provided.

또한, 본체(10)에는 상기 구동모터(20)의 전원공급스위치(52), 회전속도조절스위치(54), 작동타이머조절스위치(56) 등을 포함하는 제어반(58)이 구비되어 있다.The main body 10 is also provided with a control panel 58 including a power supply switch 52 of the drive motor 20, a rotation speed control switch 54, an operation timer control switch 56, and the like.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 재배트레이(40)들 주위가 개방된 것이어서 즉, 전,후,양측이 모두 개방된 것이므로 야간에는 예시도면에는 그 표현이 생략된 엘이디램프와 같은 인공조명 수단을 활용하여 인공채광을 실시하고, 주간에는 태양광을 활용하여 자연채광을 재배트레이(40)에 전체적으로 실시할 수 있기 때문에 인공채광에만 의존하는 것에 따른 식물의 엽록체 불균일로 인한 각종 문제점을 해소시켜 준다.Since the surroundings of the cultivating trays 40 are open, that is, both front and rear sides are open, the artificial lighting means such as an LED lamp, which is omitted in the drawing, And natural light can be entirely applied to the cultivation tray 40 by utilizing sunlight during the daytime, thereby solving various problems due to chloroplast unevenness of the plants depending on only artificial light.

또한, 본 발명은 도 1과 도 2에 잘 표현되어 있는 바와 같이 재배트레이(40)가 취급자와 근접되게 위치시켜줄 수 있는 것이므로 파종, 속아내기, 재배상태관찰 및 수확 등을 보다 쉽고, 편리하게 실시할 수 있으며, 구조가 비교적 간단하여 보다 저렴한 비용으로 제작하여 널리 보급할 수 있고, 사용도중 고장발생율이 매우 낮은 까닭에 유지보수비용을 크게 절감시켜주게 된다.Further, since the cultivating tray 40 can be positioned close to the operator as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 as well, the present invention can easily and conveniently perform sowing, deception, cultivation, and harvesting. And the structure is relatively simple, so that it can be manufactured at a lower cost and widely distributed, and the maintenance cost is greatly reduced because the failure occurrence rate is very low during use.

10 : 본체 12, 14 : 구동기어
16, 18 : 아이들기어 20 : 구동모터
22 : 구동모터의 회전축 24, 26, 28, 30 :전동기어
32 : 드럼 34, 36 : 중공형 회전측판
38 : 연결축 40 : 재배트레이
42 : 행거 44 : 행거의 중앙고리부분
46 : 물공급트레이10: main body 12, 14: drive gear
16, 18: idle gear 20: drive motor
22: rotation shaft 24 of the drive motor, 26, 28, 30:
32: Drums 34, 36: Hollow type rotary shroud
38: connection shaft 40: cultivation tray
42: Hanger 44: Central ring portion of the hanger
46: Water supply tray

Claims (2)

드럼회전식 식물재배기에 있어서, 본체(10)의 전,후,양측에는 구동모터(20)에 의하여 회전하는 구동기어(12,14)와, 아이들기어(16,18)가 회전가능하게 구비되어 있으며, 상기 구동기어(12,14) 및 아이들기어(16,18)와 외주면이 맞물려지는 링기어형태를 가진 중공형회전측판(34, 36)과, 상기 중공형회전측판(34, 36)들 사이를 이어주며 일정한 간격으로 고정된 여러개의 연결축(38)으로 이루어진 드럼(32)이 상기 구동기어(12,14)와 아이들기어(16, 18) 위에 얹혀져 있고, 상기 연결축(38)에는 재배트레이(40)가 수평상태를 유지시켜 주는 행거(42)로 매달려져 있으며, 상기 본체(10)의 내측하부에는 상기 순환회전되는 재배트레이(40)들 중 맨 아래쪽에 위치하는 재배트레이(40)의 전부나 일부가 물에 잠겨지는 물공급트레이(46)가 구비되어 있고, 상기 연결축(38)에 상기 행거(42)의 고리부분(44)과 대응하는 환상요입부(47)가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 행거(42)에는 개방부(48)를 개폐시켜 주는 잠금수단(50)이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 드럼회전식 식물재배기.
In the drum type plant grower, drive gears 12 and 14 and idle gears 16 and 18, which are rotated by a drive motor 20, are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides of the main body 10 A hollow rotary side plate 34 and 36 having a ring gear shape in which the drive gears 12 and 14 and the idle gears 16 and 18 are engaged with an outer peripheral surface of the hollow rotary side plates 34 and 36, A drum 32 composed of a plurality of connection shafts 38 fixed at regular intervals is mounted on the driving gears 12 and 14 and the idle gears 16 and 18. The connecting shaft 38 is cultivated The tray 40 is suspended from a hanger 42 that keeps the tray 40 in a horizontal state and a cultivating tray 40 located at the bottom of the circulating rotating cultivating trays 40 is installed in an inner lower portion of the main body 10, And a water supply tray 46 in which all or a part of the hanger 42 is immersed in water, Characterized in that the hanger (42) is provided with a locking means (50) for opening and closing the opening (48), characterized in that an annular recessed portion (47) Grower.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200065997A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 최승호 Rotary plant cultivation system
KR20210064689A (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 농업회사법인 주식회사 채움 Height-variable Rotary Plant Cultivation System
CN112997738A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 江苏嘉仁建设工程有限公司 Adjustable three-dimensional planting device for greenhouse
WO2021146807A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Gms Law Professional Corporation Conveyorized rotatable gardening system
WO2021201544A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 주식회사 디이엔티 Tray for plant cultivation

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JPH02257812A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-18 Tamotsu Ishida Rearing device of plant and drying device in one
KR100851847B1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-08-13 주식회사 티에스팜 A rotate type device
JP2010130934A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-17 Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Multistage cultivation system
KR20120127794A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-26 오세종 Rotary - Type Vegetable Plant using Light of the Sun

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02257812A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-18 Tamotsu Ishida Rearing device of plant and drying device in one
KR100851847B1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-08-13 주식회사 티에스팜 A rotate type device
JP2010130934A (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-17 Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Multistage cultivation system
KR20120127794A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-26 오세종 Rotary - Type Vegetable Plant using Light of the Sun

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200065997A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 최승호 Rotary plant cultivation system
KR102185830B1 (en) 2018-11-30 2021-01-27 주식회사 이너그린 Rotary plant cultivation system
KR20210064689A (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 농업회사법인 주식회사 채움 Height-variable Rotary Plant Cultivation System
WO2021146807A1 (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Gms Law Professional Corporation Conveyorized rotatable gardening system
WO2021201544A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 주식회사 디이엔티 Tray for plant cultivation
KR20210121966A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-08 주식회사 디이엔티 Tray for growing crops
KR102446317B1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-09-23 주식회사 디이엔티 Tray for growing crops
CN112997738A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 江苏嘉仁建设工程有限公司 Adjustable three-dimensional planting device for greenhouse

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