KR101609837B1 - Rahmen bridge with horseshoe shape hinge and method constructing Rahmen bridge thereof - Google Patents
Rahmen bridge with horseshoe shape hinge and method constructing Rahmen bridge thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101609837B1 KR101609837B1 KR1020150078230A KR20150078230A KR101609837B1 KR 101609837 B1 KR101609837 B1 KR 101609837B1 KR 1020150078230 A KR1020150078230 A KR 1020150078230A KR 20150078230 A KR20150078230 A KR 20150078230A KR 101609837 B1 KR101609837 B1 KR 101609837B1
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- girder
- plate
- hinge
- bottom plate
- vertical wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/268—Composite concrete-metal
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
In the present invention, a bottom plate slab (S) concrete is laid in the construction of the right corner portion and the ramen structure together with the placement of the bottom plate slab S after the precast girder G is mounted on the vertical wall V, Shaped hinge support structure provided at both lower ends of the precast girder G with respect to the load of the bottom plate slab S so that the complete pivoting without residual stress is exerted, (C) is minimized and the workability is improved due to no occurrence of the root cause due to the load of the bottom plate slab (S) in the right corner portion (right corner portion) And a shear resistance function for the lower portion of the precast girder G).
Description
The present invention relates to an improved ramen bridge in which upper and lower hinge support structures are coupled to a girder, and a method of constructing an improved ramen bridge using the same. And a shear resistance function for a bottom shear (S) and a precast girder (G) lower shear force without a composite space are simultaneously performed.
More specifically, the
First, the simple beam behavior is hinged by the upper and
The upper support structure (10) is a burial system buried in the precast girder (G).
In the
The corresponding
The
The coupling of the upper and
Second, the shear resistance function with respect to the lower shearing force of the precast girder (G) is performed by the structure of the
Unlike the upper part, there is no synthetic space in which a bottom plate slab S is laid under the precast girder G. Therefore, no stirrup (shear reinforcement) 40 can be installed, and shear with the bottom plate slab S A resistance composite can not be formed. The lower part of the girder (G) is in a condition very vulnerable to shear force.
In the present invention, only a hinged
The shear resistance structure is achieved by a
The composite of the shear resistance structure reinforced by the bottom plate slab (S) concrete of the right corner C together with the
As described above, the hinge-support structure of the present invention has a simple structure and a structure in which a dual function, that is, a simple beam turning function and a shear resistance function under the girder G are performed at the same time, (J) is a useful invention that is structurally safe and economical.
Recently, in the construction and construction of the ramen bridge structure, a method of improving the workability and structural safety by using the precast girder (G) to eliminate the burrs and reduce the length of the girder has been steadily developed.
The ramen bridge is generally formed by first forming a vertical wall V and then placing the precast girder G on the top of the vertical wall V and then placing and curing the bottom slab S concrete, And the steel joints J of the cemented carbons C are tightened to complete the construction of the ramen bridges.
The construction of such a ramen bridge can be divided into two types according to whether the bottom plate slab (S) is hinged before the curing of the concrete (pivoting method), or if it is intact with the "pouring → curing" (strength method). 1)
The pivoting method is a method in which a simple beam behavior occurs by using the curing of the bottom plate slab (S) concrete. The turning part (H) must have a turning means. (See Fig. 1 (b)).
In the pivoting method, the bottom plate slab (S) concrete is laid on the precast girder (G), but the rotating action of the bottom plate slab (S) concrete is made until the bottom plate slab (S) A moment is not applied to the end portion of the precast girder G (see Fig. 1 (b)). That is, in the pivoting method, the crown of the bottom plate slab (S) concrete is cured together with the curing of the concrete in a state where no moment is applied.
The steeping method is a conventional steeping method in which the bottom plate slab (S) concrete is poured with "pouring → curing" as it is without rotating means unlike the pivoting method. (See Fig. 1 (a)).
Since the stiffening portion J of the right corner portion C is intact as it is without being rotated with respect to the weight of the bottom plate slab S concrete, the end portion of the precast stiffener G positioned at the right corner C -M). The cross section of the right corner C becomes an uneconomical cross section by the magnitude of the negative moment (-M).
The bottom dead-end slab (S) The secondary dead load (packing, railing) and the common load are loaded thereon in a state where the joint portion (J) of the right corner (C)
In FIG. 2, the moment based on the general strength method (FIG. 1 (a)) and the corresponding rotation method (FIG. 1 (b)) are compared with each other.
2 (a) is a diagram showing the relationship between the weight of the bottom plate slab S and the strength of the bottom plate slab S as shown in Fig. 2 (a) And the moments due to the rotation method using the rotation of the rotary part H before curing.
Fig. 2 (b) is a moment chart for the moments acting on the above two systems in a state in which the " secondary dead load + common load "
FIG. 2C is a moment chart of the moments acting on the above-described systems as moments obtained by adding "(a) + (b)".
As described above, a bending moment due to the self weight of the concrete occurs in the precast girder (G) before curing of the bottom plate slab (S), and the girder G has a downward convex deflection as shown in FIG. The end portion is rotated in the upward direction at the end portion with the pivoting method as a fulcrum.
Such a conventional rotating structure is complicated in structure and has a large number of contact surfaces due to pivoting, resulting in a large rotational friction resulting therefrom. As a result, the right corner C is strongly jumped, M) is inevitable, and as a result, the cross section of the right-angled portion becomes uneconomical.
On the other hand, when the secondary dead load (packing, railing) and the common load are loaded on the bottom plate slab (S) in the state where the right corner C is strong by the concrete, -M), and shear force is generated on the upper and lower surfaces of the end portions of the precast girder G. (See Fig. 7)
With respect to the bending tensile stress due to the mandrel (-M) on the outer side of the right corner C, the bending
The shear force generated on the upper portion of the precast girder G is produced by protruding a stirrup 40 (shear reinforcement) on the upper portion of the girder G when the precast girder G is manufactured, (Synthetic) space, and is then firmly combined by the concrete slab S, so that the shear force generated on the upper surface of the end portion of the precast girder G is sufficiently resisted. (See Fig. 7)
However, there is no resistance structure for the shear force generated on the bottom surface of the precast girder G. Unlike the upper surface of the precast girder G, the lower surface of the precast girder G does not have a space for installing the bottom slab S and there is no synthetic space for installing the stirrup 40 (shear reinforcement). It is inevitable that the bottom end of girder (G) without resistance structure against shear force causes problems of durability of girder and structural dynamical problem due to shear force.
Therefore, it is a technical problem to be pursued by the present invention to have a resistance structure against the shear force generated in the lower part of the precast girder G without a synthetic space in the structure.
(a) In the present invention, the bottom plate slab concrete is laid in the construction of the right corner portion and the ramen structure together with the placement of the bottom plate slab after the precast girder is mounted on the vertical wall body. The hinge support structure at the lower end of the girder allows the simple pivoting motion and the complete pivoting without residual stress to be performed. As a result, the pendulum due to the load of the bottom plate slab does not occur at the end of the precast girder The cross section of the section is minimized and the workability is improved while the right angle portion where the precast girder G meets the vertical wall body is strengthened at the same time as the bottom plate slab concrete is cured so that the structural behavior as the ramen structure is surely achieved However,
(b) In addition, the hinged bearing of simple design has a simple structure, which has a simple function of two functions, that is, a complete rotation without residual stress, and a precise lowering of precast girder under shear force And the shear resistance function is performed simultaneously, thereby making the steel joint J of the right-angled portion to have a structurally safe and economical cross-section.
The construction of the improved ramen bridge in which the upper and lower hinge support structures of the present invention are coupled to the girder will be described as follows.
The bottom plate slab (S) concrete is laid on the precast girder (G), and the load of the bottom plate slab (S) before the curing is applied by simple beam turning. After the bottom plate slab (S) In a ramen bridge in which the right corner (C) where the girder (G) and the vertical wall (V) meet is stronger in the form of a ramen structure
The structure of the
The size of the front-end reinforcing bar through-
Now, the hinge base of the present invention has a simple structure and has a function of a simple beam turning function in which the function shown in FIG. 2, that is, the complete rotation without residual stress, and the pre- And a shear resistance function with respect to the lower shear force of the girder (G) is performed at the same time.
First, the simple bending behavior by the structure of the
The simple beam behavior is hinged by the upper and
The upper support structure (10) is a burial system buried in the precast girder (G).
In the
The corresponding
The
The coupling of the upper and
The
The
The
The size of the front-end reinforcing bar through-
Even if the shear reinforcing through
Next, the shear resistance structure with respect to the lower shear force of the precast girder (G) by the structure of the
A synthetic space is formed in the upper part of the precast girder G so that a stirrup (shear reinforcing bar) 40 protruding above the girder G together with a concrete slab S is generally formed.
The composite of the stirrup (shear reinforcement) 40 and the bottom plate slab (S) concrete formed in the composite space is the shear resistance structure against the shear force of the precast girder G directly.
Unlike the upper portion, there is no synthetic space in which the bottom slab S is laid under the corresponding precast girder G. Therefore, no stirrup (shear reinforcement) 40 can be installed, Shear resistance composite with concrete can not be formed. The lower part of the girder (G) is in a condition very vulnerable to shear force.
In the present invention, only a hinged
The hinge base (100) of the hinge structure has a structure having a shear resistance function for the lower shear force of the girder (G) in addition to a simple beam action function.
The shear resistance structure is achieved by a
That is, the shear resistance composite formed by the bottom plate slab (S) concrete of the right corner portion (C) together with the hinge shear reinforcing bars (30) functions as a shear resistance function.
The hinge joint of the upper and
As described above, since the hinge support structure of the present invention has a simple structure and a dual function, that is, a simple beam turning function and a shear resistance function under the girder G are simultaneously performed, J) is structurally safe and economical.
(a) In the present invention, the bottom plate slab concrete is laid in the construction of the right corner portion and the ramen structure together with the placement of the bottom plate slab after the precast girder is mounted on the vertical wall body. Since the hinge support structure at the lower end of the girder has a simple hinged pivoting motion and a complete pivoting motion without residual stress is exhibited, the moment caused by the load of the slab of the bottom plate is generated at the end of the precast girder The cross section of the right-angled corner portion is minimized and the workability is improved. On the other hand, the right angle portion where the precast girder G meets the vertical wall body is strengthened at the same time as the bottom plate slab concrete is cured, ,
(b) In addition, the hinged bearing of simple design has a simple structure and functions as a simple beam turning function in which the function shown in Fig. 2, that is, the complete rotation without residual stress is exhibited, and the shear force acting on the precast girder lower shear force And the shear resistance function is performed at the same time, the steel joint J of the right-angled portion is a useful invention having an effect of having a structurally safe and economical cross-section.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art steel-concrete type in which a vertical wall V and a both-end steel joint J of a girder G are tightened and then a bottom plate slab concrete is installed.
(b) A sectional view of a hinge type of the prior art in which a bottom plate slab concrete is installed in a state in which both ends of a lower end of a vertical wall V and a girder G are hinged
2 is a diagram showing moments in comparison with respective moments acting on the rigid structure J and the hinge structure H of Fig. 1 (here, Fig. 2 (a) is a graph showing the moments at the time of pouring the bottom plate slab concrete FIG. 2 (b) is a view of the moment versus the moment when the secondary dead load + common load is applied, and FIG. 2 (c)
3 is a view showing the rotation of the hinge base and the bending state of the girder due to the weight of the precast girder and the weight of the slab concrete of the bottom plate
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the present invention hinge base is installed in the longitudinal direction of the precast girder at both lower ends of the pre-
5 is a state diagram of the precast girder viewed from the width direction
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pre-cast girder section showing a laminated structure having a shear resistance composite with a shear resistance under the lower girder due to the strength of the bottom plate slab (S)
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the right corner C of Fig. 6 taken along the longitudinal direction of the precast girder G. Fig.
8 is a sectional view taken along the width direction of the precast girder (G)
The construction of the improved ramen bridge construction method using the upper and lower hinge support structures coupled to the girder of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The bottom plate slab (S) concrete is laid on the precast girder (G), and the load of the bottom plate slab (S) before the curing is applied by simple beam turning. After the bottom plate slab (S) In a construction method of a ramen bridge in which a right corner (C) where a girder (G) and a vertical wall (V) meet is strong in the form of a ramen structure
(a) The precast girder G is manufactured and the
The
(c) In a state in which the precast girder G produced in the step (a) is slightly lifted, the pre-cast girder G is vertically projected from the lower end of the precast girder G, Shaped reinforcing
(d) Placing a bottom plate slab (S) concrete on the precast girder (G) and placing the bottom plate slab (S) concrete hinged by the hinge shear reinforcing bar (30) And the vertical plate (26) (26) of the inverted-π-shaped receiving plate (22) is fully exerted without residual stress;
(e) By the curing of the bottom plate slab (S) concrete placed on the precast girder (G), the strength of the right corner (C) where the precast girder (G) (30) to form a ramen structure having a shear resistance composite. The method for constructing an improved ramen bridge using the upper and lower hinge support structures coupled to the girder.
In the step (b), the size of the front-end reinforcing steel through-
100; Hinge base
10; Upper support structure
12; Shear connector, 14; Insert plate, 16; Hexagonal plate, 162; Shear reinforcement hole,
20; Bottom support structure
22; An inverted-π shaped receiving plate, 24;
30; Shear reinforcement for hinges
40; Stirrup (shear reinforcement)
50; Flexural tensile bars
52; Coupler
G; Precast girder
C; Right corner
V; Vertical wall
J; Steel joint
H; The turning part
S; Bottom plate slab
Claims (4)
The hinge structure composed of the upper and lower support structures 10 and 20 is provided only in the girder G and the vertical wall V corresponding to the hinge structure is formed with an orbital plane and the girder G Is placed between the girder G and the vertical wall V by being mounted on the vertical plane V of the vertical wall V while the upper backrest structure 10 of the " hinge structure & An insert plate 14 provided on the surface of the girder G and a flat plate 16 protruding out of the girder G are integrally formed and the lower portion The support structure 20 'has a structure in which the vertical plate 26, the horizontal plate 24, and the insertion space 262 are integrally formed, and the above-mentioned semi-circular plate 16 and the insertion space 262 Hinge structure " of the upper and lower support structures 10 and 20 hinged to each other by hinges is installed in the form of hanging on the lower portion of the girder G. [ An improved ramen bridge with upper and lower hinge support structures joined to the girder
(A) the upper support structure 10 integrally formed by the shear connector 12, the insert plate 14, and the annular plate 16 perpendicular to the insert plate 14 in the width direction of the girder G The insert plate 14 is installed on the surface of the girder G and the end plate 16 provided in the longitudinal direction of the girder G is fixed on the girder G G) of the pre-cast girder (G);
(B) The lower support structure 20 corresponding to the upper support structure 10 comprises a vertical plate 26, a horizontal plate 24 and an insertion space 262 ', while the vertical plate 26 and , A horizontal plate (24), and an insertion space (262);
In assembling the upper and lower support structures 10 and 20, the insertion space portion 262 of the lower support structure 20 is inserted into the upper plate 16 protruding out of the upper support structure 10, The lower supporting structure 20 is suspended on the girder G by the hinge shear reinforcing bars 30 in the state where the through holes 162 and 264 are aligned with each other, Hinging;
The horizontal plate 24 of the lower supporting structure 20 is fixed to the vertical wall V by mounting the girder G on the seating plane of the vertical wall V in a state in which the upper and lower supporting structures 10 and 20 are suspended on the girder G. [ So that the " hinge structure " of the upper and lower support structures (10) and (20) is placed on the vertical wall (V) while being in contact with the seating plane of the upper and lower hinge supports (V) Construction method of improved ramen bridge by using structure
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101993298B1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-06-26 | 주식회사 플랜이엔씨 | Composite rahmen bridge allowing longitudinal displacement and construction method therefor |
KR102433658B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2022-08-18 | (주) 대현이엔씨 | Hinge-type Point Connector and Construction method of Composite Frame Bridge |
KR20230139541A (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | 김준영 | Bridge using precast concrete and construction method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101259137B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-30 | 주식회사 길교이앤씨 | Rahmen bridge with structure for joining concrete beams and walls |
KR101431640B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-20 | 박정환 | Fixing girder apparatus able to apply to any type of girder, and construction method of rahmen bridge using this apparatus |
KR101601675B1 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2016-03-09 | (주) 승신건설 | The construction method of multicomposite Rahmen bridge |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 KR KR1020150078230A patent/KR101609837B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101259137B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-30 | 주식회사 길교이앤씨 | Rahmen bridge with structure for joining concrete beams and walls |
KR101431640B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-20 | 박정환 | Fixing girder apparatus able to apply to any type of girder, and construction method of rahmen bridge using this apparatus |
KR101601675B1 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2016-03-09 | (주) 승신건설 | The construction method of multicomposite Rahmen bridge |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101993298B1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-06-26 | 주식회사 플랜이엔씨 | Composite rahmen bridge allowing longitudinal displacement and construction method therefor |
KR102433658B1 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2022-08-18 | (주) 대현이엔씨 | Hinge-type Point Connector and Construction method of Composite Frame Bridge |
KR20230139541A (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | 김준영 | Bridge using precast concrete and construction method thereof |
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