KR101607133B1 - Emergency evacuation railings for apartment houses - Google Patents

Emergency evacuation railings for apartment houses Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101607133B1
KR101607133B1 KR1020150128702A KR20150128702A KR101607133B1 KR 101607133 B1 KR101607133 B1 KR 101607133B1 KR 1020150128702 A KR1020150128702 A KR 1020150128702A KR 20150128702 A KR20150128702 A KR 20150128702A KR 101607133 B1 KR101607133 B1 KR 101607133B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pair
members
vertical
hinge
wire
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KR1020150128702A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이경희
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주식회사 다인그룹엔지니어링건축사사무소
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Priority to KR1020150128702A priority Critical patent/KR101607133B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/1865—Collapsible or portable balustrades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an emergency evacuation railing unit for an apartment building includes: a base including a protruding member and a first hinge; a first railing unit which includes a first vertical member, an extension member, a second hinge, a first horizontal member, and a first railing blade; a second railing unit including a second vertical member, a second horizontal member, and a second railing blade; a third railing unit including a third hinge, a third vertical member, a prevention jaw, a third horizontal member, and a third railing blade; a first connection member which includes a first wire, a handle, and an insertion groove; and a second connection unit including a case, a second wire, and a control button; and a support unit.

Description

{Emergency evacuation railings for apartment houses}

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation railing for a residential complex, and more particularly, to an emergency evacuation railing for a residential complex capable of securing an emergency evacuation space in the event of an emergency.

Generally, when a fire occurs in a multi-family house, the escape that forms the stairway provides a passage through which flames and smoke can pass, making it virtually impossible to escape to the outside. As a result, the only shelter in the case of a house fire is a window or porch.

However, windows or verandas are not exposed to escape routes except for the escort for escape, so they are exposed to flames and toxic gases which are almost defenseless until the rescue ladder arrives.

For this purpose, a ladder is installed on a porch railing to provide an escape route in an emergency. However, in this case, the intruder may be exposed to various crimes by providing an intrusion path of the strength.

Therefore, in recent years, techniques for coping with emergency situations have been developed utilizing veranda railings.

Among them, the "Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0349394 (Apr. 26, 2004)" is provided with an emergency ladder on one side of the handrail, so that the emergency ladder can be used as an emergency staircase when the emergency occurs. have.

However, in the case of the above-described prior art, in the process of escaping through the ladder, an extreme psychological anxiety and fear may result in a failure to escape through the ladder or an accident that the ladder that has been caught may fall down.

Also, since the deformed ladder can not be firmly supported when the railing is deformed by the ladder, there is a problem that the ladder is exposed to various safety accidents due to the shaking motion.

In addition, the ladder for evacuation simply performs the function of allowing the user to evacuate to the lower level, and there is a problem that it is visually uncomfortable at a normal time.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency evacuation railing for a residential apartment which can be evacuated in a residential area without moving to a residential space of another floor in case of an emergency such as a fire or the like .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency shelter for a flat house, comprising: a pair of protruding members, one end of which is fixed to an outer wall of a lower end of a window of a building, A base having a first hinge provided at the other end of the projecting member; A pair of first vertical members each of which is connected to the pair of first hinges and rotated about the first hinge and a pair of second vertical members extending from the other end of the pair of first vertical members toward the outer wall of the building, A pair of extension members for forming a vertical with the vertical member, a second hinge provided at the other end of each of the pair of extension members, and a pair of first horizontal members for integrating the pair of first vertical members A first railing having a plurality of first handrails provided between the pair of first horizontal members; A pair of second horizontal members which are connected to the pair of second hinges and rotate about the second hinge, a pair of second horizontal members which integrate the pair of second vertical members, A second parapet having a plurality of second parapets provided between the pair of second horizontal members; A pair of third vertical members each having one end connected to the third hinge and rotated about the third hinge, and a pair of third vertical members each having a pair of third vertical members connected to the third hinge, A pair of third horizontal members which are integrated with the pair of third vertical members, and a pair of third horizontal members which extend from the one end of the building outer wall side of the vertical member in the direction of the projecting member to prevent the third vertical member from rotating toward the building outer wall side, A third parapet having a plurality of third parapets provided between the pair of third horizontal members; A first wire wound in a roll shape in the second vertical member, a handle provided on one side of the first wire to easily loosen the first wire wound around the first wire, A first connecting member having an insertion groove for fixing the first wire to the first vertical member by engaging with an engaging portion provided on an upper surface of the vertical member; A pair of cases each having a seating space and fixed to an outer wall of the building, and a pair of cases each of which is incorporated in a seating space of a pair of the cases and one end is connected to the first vertical member, A second connecting member provided on an inner wall of the building and connected to the second wire to control a length of the second wire; And a support member which is provided to abut the lower surface of the pair of protruding members and supports the protruding member and the first vertical member rotated by the first hinge.

Wherein the engaging portion includes an insertion portion formed on an upper surface of the first vertical member, a protrusion protruding from one side of the insertion portion and inserted into the insertion groove of the knob, and a protrusion formed on one side of the protrusion, As shown in Fig.

According to the present invention, the emergency escape railing for a residential apartment can evacuate in a residential space without moving to a residential space of another floor when an emergency such as a fire occurs.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an emergency shelter railing for use in a residential home according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modified state of the emergency shelter for a house shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion A shown in Fig. 2 enlarged. Fig.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a modification procedure of the emergency shelter railing for a dwelling house shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B shown in FIG. 4; FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an emergency shelter for a residential house according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where an emergency shelter for a house is installed, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modified state of the emergency shelter for a house shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of an emergency escape railing for a dwelling house shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B shown in FIG.

1 to 5, an emergency shelter railing 10 for a dwelling according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a window 30, which is installed on an outer wall 20 of a building, such as a window 30 of a veranda, . In the ordinary case, it plays a role of protecting itself from a fall accident through the window 30 of a resident and an outside invasion. In case of an emergency such as a fire, etc., it is possible to change the shape and secure an emergency evacuation space It is possible to make an emergency evacuation in the living space without moving to the living space of the floor.

To this end, the apartment house emergency escape railing 10 includes a base 100, a first railing 200, a second railing 300, a third railing 400, a first connecting member 500, (600) and a support member (700).

The base 100 includes a pair of protruding members 110 having one end fixed to the outer wall 20 at the lower end of the window 30 of the building and protruding at a predetermined length, And a first hinge 120 provided at the other end. The protruding length of the protruding member 110 is preferably equal to the width of the first handrail 200, the second handrail 300 and the third handrail 400 which are superimposed on the upper surface of the protruding member 110. The reason for this is as follows.

When the protruding length of the protruding member 110 is greater than the width of the first parcel 200, the second parcel 300 and the third parcel 400, the first parcel 200, the second parcel 300, And the weight of the third handrail 400 may cause a problem that the supporting force of the protruding member 110 is lowered. On the contrary, when the protruding length is smaller than the width of the first parapet 200, the second parapet 300 and the third parapet 400, the parapet emergency escape railing 10 can not easily deform, There may arise a problem that the escape space can not be secured. The protruding length of the protruding member 110 is preferably equal to the width of the first handrail 200, the second handrail 300 and the third handrail 400 which are superimposed on the upper surface of the protruding member 110.

The interval between the pair of protruding members 110 is larger than the left and right width of the window 30 so that the emergency escape railing 10 for a residential house is provided so as to sufficiently cover the window 30, ) To protect against accidents and external intrusions.

The first railing 200 includes a pair of first vertical members 210 that are connected to the pair of first hinges 120 at one end and rotate about the first hinge 120, A pair of extension members 220 extending from the other end of the first vertical member 210 toward the outer wall 20 of the building and forming a vertical direction with respect to the first vertical member 210, A pair of first horizontal members 240 for integrating the pair of first vertical members 210 and a pair of first horizontal members 240 for connecting the pair of first horizontal members 240 to each other, A plurality of first guard rails 250 may be provided.

The front lower portion of the window 30 is protected through the pair of first vertical members 210, the pair of first horizontal members 240, and the plurality of first guard rails 250, (30) and from external intrusion.

The first rail 200 of the first railing 200 is installed in a state where the first vertical member 210 of the first railing 200 rotates about the first hinge 120 so as to face the window 30, The shape can be deformed so as to be laid vertically with the window 30 when an emergency occurs. Accordingly, the first parapet 200 serves as a bottom surface of the emergency evacuation space, and the pair of first vertical members 210, the pair of first horizontal members 240, and the plurality of first parapet 250 act as a bottom surface of the emergency evacuation space. So that the resident can stay there.

The second rail 300 includes a pair of second vertical members 310 connected to the pair of second hinges 230 and rotating about the second hinge 230, A pair of second horizontal members 320 for integrating the two vertical members 310 and a plurality of second guard rails 330 provided between the pair of second horizontal members 320. [

The second vertical member 310, the second horizontal member 320 and the second parapet 330 are normally overlapped with the first and second parapets 200 and 400, It can play a role of protecting from a fall accident through the window 30 of a resident and an outside intrusion like the railing 200. At this time, the second parapet 330 is provided at the same size, number and spacing as the first parapet 250. When the first parapet 200 and the second parapet 300 are reformed, 250 and the second guardrail 330 may be positioned on the same line. Therefore, when the window 30 is opened, the effect of ventilation can be exerted easily even between the first guardrail guard 250 and the second guardrail guard 330.

The second handrail 300 is manually deformed by the occupant in a state where the first handrail 200 is deformed such that the first handrail 200 is laid vertically to the window 30 by the first hinge 120, So as to be vertically erected with respect to the first rail 200. Accordingly, the second parapet 300 prevents the occupant who is staying in the emergency evacuation space from falling down to the front side through the second vertical member 310, the second horizontal member 320, and the second parapet 330 when the emergency occurs It is possible to secure the safety of residents staying in the emergency evacuation space.

The third handrail 400 includes a pair of third hinges 410 provided on the upper surface of the pair of protruding members 110 and a third hinge 410 having one end connected to the third hinge 410, A third vertical member 420 extending in the direction of the protruding member 110 from one end of the third vertical member 420 on the side of the building outer wall 20, A pair of third horizontal members 440 that unify the pair of third vertical members 420 and a pair of third horizontal members 440 that unite the pair of third vertical members 420, 440) of the first and second armrests (450, 450).

The third vertical member 420, the third horizontal member 440 and the third parapet 450 are normally overlapped with the first and second parapets 200 and 300, It can play a role of protecting from a fall accident through the window 30 of a resident and an outside intrusion like the railing 200. The third parapet 450 is provided at the same size, number and spacing as the first parapet 250 and the second parapet 330 and includes a first parapet 200 and a second parapet 300, And can be positioned on the same line as the first guardrail guard 250 and the second guardrail guard 330 when the guard guard is reformed. Therefore, when the window 30 is opened, the effect of easily venting through the first parapet 250, the second parapet 330, and the third parapet 450 can be exerted.

The third parapet 400 is manually moved by the occupant to the third hinge 410 according to the state where the first parapet 200 and the second parapet 300 are deformed to secure emergency escape space It can be laid on its axis or standing up. For example, if there is a resident who is inconvenient, the third rail 400 may be laid down so that the resident who is uncomfortable can easily escape. In addition, it is possible to exhibit the effect of minimizing the entry of debris, flame material, etc. of the window 30 into the emergency escape space through the window 30 by raising the third rail 400. At this time, the third parapet 400 may play a role of increasing the area in which the resident who is staying in the emergency evacuation space can grasp by hand or can support the body, and the restful psychological state of the resident may be somewhat reduced.

In this embodiment, the height of the third rail 400 is shown to be high. The height of the third handrail 400 may be lowered, and the height of the third handrail 400 may be adjusted according to circumstances.

In addition, by preventing the third railing 400 from rotating toward the building outer wall 20 by the bushing 430, it is possible to prevent direct contact between the emergency shelter railing 10 and the window 30, It is possible to prevent the firearm from being directly transmitted to the emergency shelter railing 10 for the apartment house.

The first connection member 500 includes a first wire 510 wound in a roll shape inside the second vertical member 310 and a first wire 510 wound around the first wire 510, The first wire 510 and the second wire 510 are connected to each other by a handle 520 formed on the handle 520 and a coupling portion 211 provided on the upper surface of the first vertical member 210, And an insertion groove 530 to be fixed to the vertical member 210.

The first wire 510 and the handle 520 are arranged to easily overlap the first rail 200, the second rail 300 and the third rail 400 of the emergency shelter railing 10 It is preferable that the second vertical member 310 is provided inside the second vertical member 310 without protruding portions.

When the emergency is generated, the first wire 510 wound around the handle 520 is released while the emergency escape space is secured, and the insertion groove 530 formed in the handle 520 is released from the upper surface of the first vertical member 210 So that the first wire 510 can be maintained in the unfolded state. This prevents the second railing 300 from being rotated in the direction opposite to the building outer wall 20, as well as securing the emergency evacuation space by blocking the side of the emergency evacuation space. Thus, The effect of reducing the state can be exhibited.

The engaging portion 211 of the first vertical member 210 includes an insertion portion 211a formed on the upper surface of the first vertical member 210 and a handle 520 formed to protrude from one side of the insertion portion 211a. And an opening 211c formed at one side of the protrusion 211b and allowing the handle 520 to be easily inserted into the insertion portion 211a can be provided . A predetermined portion of the handle 520 is positioned in the insertion portion 211a through the opening 211c of the coupling portion 211 and then the insertion groove 530 is inserted into the protrusion 211b to connect the first coupling member 500, May be fixed to the first vertical member (210).

The size of the opening 211c is larger than the size of the handle 520 so that a resident can easily place a certain portion of the handle 520 on the insertion portion 211a through the opening 211c, The size of the insertion groove 530 is larger than that of the projection 211b so that a resident can easily insert the insertion groove 530 into the projection 211b. Since the handle 520 receives a force that is pulled by the first vertical member 210 and the first wire 510 in the direction opposite to the outer wall 20 of the building, that is, in the direction opposite to the opening 211c, The handle 520 can be separated from the protrusion 211b to prevent the first connection member 500 and the first vertical member 210 from being disassembled even if the protrusion 211b is larger than the protrusion 211b.

The second connection member 600 includes a pair of cases 610 fixed to the building outer wall 20 and having a seating space 611 and a pair of case members 610 and 610 fixed to the seating space 611 of the pair of cases 610, A second wire 620 connected to the first vertical member 210 to connect the first rail 200 to the building outer wall 20 and a second wire 620 provided on the inner wall 40 of the building, And a control button 630 connected to the second wire 620 to control the length of the second wire 620.

The second wire 620 may be wound in a roll shape in the seating space 611 of the case 610 as in the case of the first wire 510. Accordingly, the emergency escape railing 10 for a dwelling is fixed to the outer wall 20 of the building together with the protruding member 110 of the base 100, and when the emergency occurs, the first railing 200 is laid down So that the length of the first railing 200 is increased to increase the supporting force of the first railing 200 and to secure the emergency evacuation space more clearly by blocking the side of the emergency evacuation space like the first connection member 500, It is possible to exert an effect of reducing the unstable psychological state of the user.

A control button 630 for controlling the length of the second wire 620 is provided on the inner wall 40 of the building corresponding to the outer wall 20 provided with the emergency escape railing 10 for the apartment house, The second wire 620 wound in a roll form can be released through the control button 630. [ As a result, the shape of the emergency escape railing 10 for a residential house can be modified to secure an emergency escape space.

The support member 700 may be provided to abut the lower surface of the pair of protruding members 110 to support the protruding member 110 and the first vertical member 210 rotated by the first hinge 120 have. The supporting member 700 supports the protruding member 110 and the first vertical member 210 to easily bear the load of the occupant staying in the emergency evacuation space, thereby providing a safe emergency evacuation space.

In this embodiment, one supporting member 700 supports the protruding member 110 and the first vertical member 210, but a plurality of supporting members 700 are provided so as to maintain a predetermined interval, Thereby supporting the member 110 and the first vertical member 210.

Based on the above description, the shape change order of the emergency escape railing 10 for a residential apartment will be described as follows.

When a resident first presses the control button 630 in the room and the second wire 620 of the second connecting member 600 is unlocked and the first hinge 120 is rotated about the first handrail 200 ). Then, the second handrail 300 is raised with the second hinge 230 as an axis, and the third handrail 400 is raised with the third hinge 410 as an axis. The handle 520 of the first connection member 500 built in the second vertical member 310 of the second rail 300 is pulled to pull the first wire 510 to be released, 520 are coupled to the engaging portions 211 provided on the upper surface of the first vertical member 210 of the first rail 200 to fix the first connecting member 500 to the first rail 200.

As described above, the emergency rescue railing 10 for a residential apartment can secure an emergency evacuation space in the residential space through the shape modification, so that the resident can escape from the residential space without moving to the residential space on the other floor The effect can be demonstrated.

While the present invention has been described with respect to the emergency escape railing for use in a residential complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. Those skilled in the art, who understands the spirit of the present invention, can readily suggest another embodiment by adding, changing, deleting, or adding elements within the scope of the same idea, but this is also within the spirit of the present invention something to do.

10: Emergency evacuation railings for apartment houses 100: Base
200: 1st rail 300: 2nd rail
400: third rail 500: first connecting member
600: second connecting member 700: supporting member

Claims (2)

A base having a pair of protruding members which are fixed to the outer wall of the lower end of the window of the building and are protruded by a predetermined length and a first hinge provided at the other end of each of the pair of protruding members;
A pair of first vertical members each of which is connected to the pair of first hinges and rotated about the first hinge and a pair of second vertical members extending from the other end of the pair of first vertical members toward the outer wall of the building, A pair of extension members for forming a vertical with the vertical member, a second hinge provided at the other end of each of the pair of extension members, and a pair of first horizontal members for integrating the pair of first vertical members A first railing having a plurality of first handrails provided between the pair of first horizontal members;
A pair of second horizontal members which are connected to the pair of second hinges and rotate about the second hinge, a pair of second horizontal members which integrate the pair of second vertical members, A second parapet having a plurality of second parapets provided between the pair of second horizontal members;
A pair of third vertical members each having one end connected to the third hinge and rotated about the third hinge, and a pair of third vertical members each having a pair of third vertical members connected to the third hinge, A pair of third horizontal members which are integrated with the pair of third vertical members, and a pair of third horizontal members which extend from the one end of the building outer wall side of the vertical member in the direction of the projecting member to prevent the third vertical member from rotating toward the building outer wall side, A third parapet having a plurality of third parapets provided between the pair of third horizontal members;
A first wire wound in a roll shape in the second vertical member, a handle provided on one side of the first wire to easily loosen the first wire wound around the first wire, A first connecting member having an insertion groove for fixing the first wire to the first vertical member by engaging with an engaging portion provided on an upper surface of the vertical member;
A pair of cases each having a seating space and fixed to an outer wall of the building, and a pair of cases each of which is incorporated in a seating space of a pair of the cases and one end is connected to the first vertical member, A second connecting member provided on an inner wall of the building and connected to the second wire to control a length of the second wire; And
And a support member provided to abut the lower surface of the pair of protruding members to support the protruding member and the first vertical member rotated by the first hinge.
The method of claim 1,
Wherein the engaging portion includes an insertion portion formed on an upper surface of the first vertical member,
A protrusion protruding from one side of the insertion part and inserted into the insertion groove of the handle,
And an opening formed on one side of the protrusion for allowing the handle to be easily inserted into the insertion portion.
KR1020150128702A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Emergency evacuation railings for apartment houses KR101607133B1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102030017B1 (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-10-08 주식회사 호성엔지니어링 Firefighting saft zone secure apparatus for apartment house
KR102014084B1 (en) 2019-04-25 2019-10-23 주식회사 승우엔지니어링 Railing Structure for Apartment House
KR102164813B1 (en) 2020-08-19 2020-10-13 주식회사 다주종합건축사사무소 Railing Structure for Apartment House
KR102195095B1 (en) 2020-09-11 2020-12-24 주식회사 우담건축사사무소 Railing Structure for Apartment House
KR102244987B1 (en) 2020-12-02 2021-04-27 왕승현 Handrail with built-in emergency evacuation device
KR20210080917A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 이윤호 Lighiting adjustable emergency evacuation railings
KR102617899B1 (en) 2023-09-21 2023-12-28 (주)삼우공간건축사사무소 Safety railing for apartment houses with evacuation function

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100640021B1 (en) 2006-04-04 2006-11-01 김원구 Apparatus for refuge
KR101535184B1 (en) 2014-06-25 2015-07-09 김용대 Balcony structure of apartment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100640021B1 (en) 2006-04-04 2006-11-01 김원구 Apparatus for refuge
KR101535184B1 (en) 2014-06-25 2015-07-09 김용대 Balcony structure of apartment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102030017B1 (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-10-08 주식회사 호성엔지니어링 Firefighting saft zone secure apparatus for apartment house
KR102014084B1 (en) 2019-04-25 2019-10-23 주식회사 승우엔지니어링 Railing Structure for Apartment House
KR20210080917A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 이윤호 Lighiting adjustable emergency evacuation railings
KR102350018B1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-01-11 이윤호 Lighiting adjustable emergency evacuation railings
KR102164813B1 (en) 2020-08-19 2020-10-13 주식회사 다주종합건축사사무소 Railing Structure for Apartment House
KR102195095B1 (en) 2020-09-11 2020-12-24 주식회사 우담건축사사무소 Railing Structure for Apartment House
KR102244987B1 (en) 2020-12-02 2021-04-27 왕승현 Handrail with built-in emergency evacuation device
KR102617899B1 (en) 2023-09-21 2023-12-28 (주)삼우공간건축사사무소 Safety railing for apartment houses with evacuation function

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