KR101597714B1 - Unit for Removing Material, Storage Apparatus for Material having the same and Material Processing Method - Google Patents
Unit for Removing Material, Storage Apparatus for Material having the same and Material Processing Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101597714B1 KR101597714B1 KR1020140152299A KR20140152299A KR101597714B1 KR 101597714 B1 KR101597714 B1 KR 101597714B1 KR 1020140152299 A KR1020140152299 A KR 1020140152299A KR 20140152299 A KR20140152299 A KR 20140152299A KR 101597714 B1 KR101597714 B1 KR 101597714B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- container
- gas
- injection
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
- C10B43/04—Removing incrustations by mechanical means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is characterized by comprising a raw material separator for separating a raw material adhered to a container having an internal space, wherein the raw material separator comprises: an injection unit disposed in the container so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction and having an injection port for injecting gas; And a drive unit connected to the injection unit and moving the injection unit in the longitudinal direction, so that the material adhered in the container can be effectively separated from the container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a raw material separator, a raw material receiving apparatus having the raw material separator, and a raw material disposal method, and more particularly to a raw material separator capable of effectively separating a raw material adhered in a container from a container, And a method of processing the same.
Generally, coal is temporarily stored in a coal bin hopper before charging it into the coke oven. About 300 t (ton) of coal is stored in the Colin hopper, and the belt conveyor under the Colin hopper transports the coal discharged from the Colin hopper to the weight hopper. Then, the coal is charged into the carbonization chamber using the charging car, and then the carbonization is carried out at high temperature to produce the coke.
At this time, coal stored in Colvin hopper contains moisture for the purpose of preventing the scattering of coal. Accordingly, water-binding deposits are formed on the inner wall of the Colvin hopper, thereby reducing the storage capacity of the Colvin hopper. For example, the storage capacity of a Colvin hopper can be reduced from 300 t to 100 t by an attached shot. Therefore, when the formation of the attached carbon is severe, it is necessary to remove the attached carbon.
Conventionally, when the Colvin hopper is clogged by the attached charcoal, a penetration operation is performed on the lower part of the Colvin hopper using a vibrator, and then an operator inserts a long rod under the Colvin hopper and performs a penetration operation on the upper part of the Colvin hopper . However, since the operation time is long and the height of the Colvin hopper is 22m, penetration work under the Colvin hopper may be very dangerous.
On the other hand, if penetration work is not possible at the bottom, the burnt coal inside the Colvin hopper is removed by blasting operation. However, only the attachment point of the blasting point may be removed, but the attachment point may still be attached to the other part. If the unattached adhered carbon is adhered to the inner wall of the colin hopper for a long time, the oil may evaporate and become unsuitable as the coal producing the coke, and the raw material may be wasted.
The present invention provides a raw material separator capable of separating a raw material adhered to an inner wall of a container, a raw material receiving apparatus having the same, and a raw material treating method.
The present invention provides a raw material separator capable of smoothly discharging a raw material, a raw material receiving apparatus having the raw material separator, and a raw material treating method.
The present invention provides a raw material separator capable of facilitating maintenance of a facility, a raw material receiving apparatus having the same, and a raw material processing method.
The present invention relates to a raw material separator for separating a raw material adhered to a container having an internal space, the raw material separator comprising: an injecting unit disposed in the container so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction and having an injection port for injecting gas; And a drive unit for moving the injection unit in the longitudinal direction.
And an injection space in which an inner space is formed in the longitudinal direction to receive the injection unit, and a plurality of outlets that are passed through the inner space and the outside are formed spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
The injection unit includes a body defining an inner space, a connection line having one end communicating with the body and at least a portion connected to the drive unit, and an injection port passing through the body.
The injection unit includes an auxiliary member which is formed along the cross-sectional shape of the injection tube and is provided on the upper side and the lower side of the body and has a weight.
The driving unit includes a support member mounted on the upper portion of the container, a motor coupled to and supported by the support member to provide a rotational force, and a drum to which the rotation shaft is connected to the motor and to which the connection line is wound.
The jetting tube is protruded outward along the periphery of the jetting tube and includes a blocking plate covering the outlet.
And a gas supply unit connected to the other end of the connection line to supply gas,
And a control unit connected to at least one of the gas supply unit and the drive unit.
The present invention includes a container having a longitudinally extending sidewall and having an interior space in which a raw material is received and a raw material separator spaced inwardly from the sidewall and capable of intermittently injecting gas along the longitudinal direction of the sidewall do.
The container is formed by connecting a plurality of the sidewalls, and the material separator is located at a corner where the sidewalls meet.
Wherein an outlet for discharging the raw material is formed at an upper portion of the container and a size of the outlet is formed smaller than a size of the inlet, And the lower end is spaced from the outlet of the container.
A plurality of the discharge ports of the discharge pipe are formed along the periphery of the discharge pipe, and a plurality of the discharge ports of the discharge unit are formed along the circumference of the body, and the size of the discharge port is larger than the size of the discharge port.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of treating a raw material, comprising the steps of providing a raw material separator in a container and storing the raw material, discharging the raw material stored in the container downward, A step of spraying gas from the raw material separator submerged in the raw material to the raw material, a step of separating the raw material adhered to the inner wall of the container by the gas injection, and a step of discharging the raw material separated from the inner wall of the container together with the raw material ≪ / RTI >
The step of injecting the gas includes a step of injecting the gas in a downward inclined direction.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to effectively separate raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the container, thereby achieving stable operation and reducing occurrence of safety accidents.
For example, according to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to separate raw materials adhered to a container simultaneously while discharging the raw materials in the container. Accordingly, the work for removing the raw material adhered to the container is reduced, so that the efficiency of the work can be improved and the maintenance of the facility can be facilitated.
In addition, it is possible to effectively separate the raw materials and prevent the attached raw materials from interfering with the discharge of other raw materials. Therefore, the raw material can be smoothly discharged and the raw material processing operation can be performed quickly.
Also, it is possible to prevent the raw material from sticking to the container for a long time and to prevent the raw material adhered due to oil evaporation or the like from becoming unsuitable for use as a raw material. Therefore, the cost for the raw material can be reduced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a raw material receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a perspective view showing a raw material separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a structure of a raw material separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing operation of a raw material separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart showing a raw material processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. To illustrate the invention in detail, the drawings may be exaggerated and the same reference numbers refer to the same elements in the figures.
Although the embodiment of the present invention describes the hopper temporarily storing the coal supplied to the coke oven as an example, the scope of application is not limited to this and can be applied to various containers for processing raw materials.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a raw material separator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a raw material separator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing an operation of a raw material separator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a raw material processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a raw
The
Further, the size of the outlet may be smaller than the size of the inlet. For example, the outlet side of the
A
2 to 4, the
In addition, an
For example, the length of the
That is, if the
The
The
In addition, an
The
The
The
Since the
Since the
The driving
The
The
The
The
The jetting
The
Also, a plurality of
The blocking
For example, the blocking
The
Further, the
The
Also, it is possible to prevent the raw material from sticking to the
Hereinafter, a raw material processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Referring to FIG. 5, a method of processing a raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of providing a raw material separator in a container and storing the raw material (S100) (S300) of injecting gas into the raw material from the raw material separator submerged in the raw material according to the position of the upper surface of the raw material discharged downward (S300) Separating the raw material (S400), and discharging the raw material separated from the inner wall of the container together with the raw material (S500).
A
Therefore, the
When the
The height of the upper surface of the raw material C is lowered in the
The
For example, in the process of injecting gas, the
Since the gas is jetted at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the lower direction of the
Further, the
At this time, the process of injecting the gas may be performed in a range of 50 to 80% of the height in the longitudinal direction of the
Since the raw material C adhered to the
Also, it is possible to prevent the raw material C from adhering to the
In the above description, the hopper for temporarily storing coal supplied to the coke oven has been exemplarily described. However, the scope of application is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied to various containers in which raw materials are adhered to the inner surface.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.
1000: raw material receiving device 100: raw material separator
110: injection unit 111: body
112: jetting port 113: connecting line
114: Auxiliary member 120: Drive unit
130: jet pipe 150: control unit
Claims (13)
A spraying unit disposed in the vessel so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction and having a jetting port for jetting gas;
A driving unit connected to the injection unit and moving the injection unit in the longitudinal direction; And
And a plurality of discharge ports extending in the longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction are formed in the inner space,
The injection unit includes a body forming an internal space, an injection port passing through the body, and a discharge port formed along the cross-sectional shape of the discharge tube and being located above the body so as to seal the upper and lower portions of the body inside the discharge tube. And an auxiliary member provided on the lower side, respectively.
Wherein the injection unit includes a connection line, one end of which communicates with the body, and at least a part of which is connected to the drive unit, and an injection port penetrating through the body.
Wherein the auxiliary member has a weight.
Wherein the driving unit includes a support member mounted on the upper portion of the container, a motor coupled to and supported by the support member to provide a rotational force, and a drum to which a rotation shaft is connected to the motor and to which the connection line is wound.
Wherein the spray tube is protruded outward along the periphery of the spray tube and includes a shield plate covering the outlet.
And a gas supply unit connected to the other end of the connection line to supply gas,
And a control unit connected to at least one of the gas supply unit and the drive unit.
The raw material receiving apparatus according to any one of claims 1 and 3, wherein the raw material separator is spaced inwardly from the side wall and is capable of intermittently injecting gas along a longitudinal direction of the side wall.
Wherein the container is formed by connecting a plurality of the side walls,
Wherein the raw material separator is located at a corner where the plurality of side walls meet.
An outlet for discharging the raw material is formed in an upper portion of the container, and a size of the outlet is formed to be smaller than a size of the inlet,
Wherein the injection pipe of the raw material separator is connected to and supported by an upper portion of the side wall and an upper end is separated from an outlet of the container.
Wherein a plurality of the discharge ports of the discharge tube are formed along the periphery of the discharge tube, the plurality of discharge ports of the discharge unit are formed along the periphery of the body,
And the size of the jetting port is larger than the size of the discharge port.
A process for preparing a raw material separator according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Discharging the raw material stored in the container downward;
Injecting gas into the raw material from the raw material separator submerged in the raw material according to a position of an upper surface of the raw material discharged downward;
Separating the raw material attached to the inner wall of the container by the gas injection; And
And discharging the raw material separated from the inner wall of the container together with the raw material to the lower side.
Wherein the step of injecting the gas includes the step of injecting the gas in a downward inclined direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140152299A KR101597714B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Unit for Removing Material, Storage Apparatus for Material having the same and Material Processing Method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020140152299A KR101597714B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Unit for Removing Material, Storage Apparatus for Material having the same and Material Processing Method |
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KR101597714B1 true KR101597714B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
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KR1020140152299A KR101597714B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Unit for Removing Material, Storage Apparatus for Material having the same and Material Processing Method |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11104520A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-20 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Hopper of dust collector |
KR20000044608A (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2000-07-15 | 김영환 | Method for forming platinum film for capacitor electrode of semiconductor element |
JP2003049170A (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Apparatus and method for removing carbon sticking to top space of carbonization chamber |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 KR KR1020140152299A patent/KR101597714B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11104520A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-20 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | Hopper of dust collector |
KR20000044608A (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2000-07-15 | 김영환 | Method for forming platinum film for capacitor electrode of semiconductor element |
JP2003049170A (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Apparatus and method for removing carbon sticking to top space of carbonization chamber |
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