KR101582878B1 - Precast Concrete Panel For Bridge Slab Including Cantilever Part And Construction Method Of Bridge Slab Using The Same - Google Patents
Precast Concrete Panel For Bridge Slab Including Cantilever Part And Construction Method Of Bridge Slab Using The Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101582878B1 KR101582878B1 KR1020150119032A KR20150119032A KR101582878B1 KR 101582878 B1 KR101582878 B1 KR 101582878B1 KR 1020150119032 A KR1020150119032 A KR 1020150119032A KR 20150119032 A KR20150119032 A KR 20150119032A KR 101582878 B1 KR101582878 B1 KR 101582878B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- cantilever
- inner panel
- girder
- mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
- E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/268—Composite concrete-metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a precast panel for a bridge slab and a method of constructing a bridge slab using the same, wherein the outer panel is separated from the inner panel, one side of the inner panel is connected to the outer cantilever panel, So that it is possible to effectively control the deflection and cracks of the panel and to easily adjust both side ends of the panel to be fixed points in accordance with the construction error generated when the girder is installed through the movable type fixing block And a cantilever portion having a cantilever portion for minimizing the weight and size of the panel and enlarging the condition of the bridge slab which can be constructed by separately forming the inner panel and the outer cantilever panel, Precast concrete panels and Is a bridge slab construction methods to provide.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a cantilever section is formed at one end of a girder located at the outermost side and a cantilever panel mortar injection section supporting a side end of a neighboring panel is formed, An outer cantilever panel integrated with a neighboring panel through pouring; An inner panel body having one end on one end of the outer cantilever panel and the other end on an adjacent girder of the outermost girder and having a plurality of slot holes; An inner panel mortar injection part for forming a space in which the mortar is poured, a fixed fastening block formed on a lower surface of one side of the inner panel body and closely attached to the other side of the outer cantilever panel, And a movable locking block movably installed through the slot hole of the inner panel body at a lower portion of the other side end of the inner panel body to closely contact the side surface of the girder, And a panel; and a precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including a cantilever portion That it relates to the bridge slab construction method and to its technical base.
Description
The present invention relates to a precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including a cantilever portion and a method of constructing a bridge slab using the same, wherein the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel are separated from each other so that one side of the inner panel is connected to the outer cantilever panel, And the outer side cantilever panel is separately formed. Then, by joining the inner panel and the outer cantilever panel, it is possible to obtain not only a straight bridge but also a curved portion like a curved bridge The present invention relates to a precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including a cantilever part applicable to a section and a method of constructing a bridge slab using the precast concrete panel.
Generally, bridge construction is accomplished by first completing a bridge substructure such as an alternating or piercing bridge, installing a girder in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) on the alternating and / or pierched bridge, A plurality of bridges are installed on the outside of the girders, and a bridge slab formwork is installed on the bridges.
Next, the final slab of the bridge slab is completed by placing the reinforcing bars in the longitudinal and transverse directions inside the bridge slab formwork and casting the bridge slab concrete. The work for the bridge slabs and the bridge slab formwork, Of the bridge slabs and bridge slabs for the bridge slabs are required to pay attention to the safety management because they are accompanied by the complaints. It is inevitable that the construction of the bridge slab is deteriorated and the air (construction period) is delayed because of its very low cost.
In order to solve the problem of the above-mentioned on-site concrete, a precast panel is installed in the case of the internal span between the girder and the girder, and a slab is placed on the precast panel. However, the outer cantilever portion protruding outward from the outermost girder is free It is impossible to construct by the casting method, and thus it is inevitable to construct the concrete by using the above-mentioned casting method.
In order to solve such a problem, a precast panel having an inner side and an outer side integrally formed by expanding an inner bottom plate to an outer bottom plate in the form of a cantilever is constructed as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1101208.
However, these precast panels are heavy in weight and large in size, and the installation efficiency is lowered at the time of installation, and it is difficult to apply the bridge slabs to a standard transverse gradient or a curved bridge other than a straight bridge.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cantilever panel comprising: a cantilever panel having a first side and a second side, the first side being connected to the first cantilever panel, The panel can be effectively controlled to prevent sagging and cracking and to facilitate the construction of both sides of the panel so as to correspond to the construction error occurring during the construction of the girder through the movable fixing block, A precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including a cantilever portion for enlarging the condition of a bridge slab that can be constructed by separately forming an inner panel and an outer cantilever panel, and minimizing the weight and size of the panel, In providing a method of constructing a bridge slab using the same All.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a cantilever section is formed at one end of a girder located at an outermost side of the girder, and the other end of the cantilever section is connected to one end of a neighboring panel An outer cantilever panel supporting the cantilever panel mortar injection part formed in a stepped shape and integrated with the neighboring panel through the mortar pouring; An inner panel body having one end on one end of the outer cantilever panel and the other end on an adjacent girder of the outermost girder and having a plurality of slot holes; An inner panel mortar injection part for forming a space in which the mortar is poured, a fixed fastening block formed on a lower surface of one side of the inner panel body and closely attached to the other side of the outer cantilever panel, And a movable locking block movably installed through the slot hole of the inner panel body at a lower portion of the other side end of the inner panel body to closely contact the side surface of the girder, And a panel.
The outer cantilever panel further includes a cantilever panel body having a concave insertion groove formed at a lower portion of the cantilever panel so as to be placed on an upper portion of the outermost girder; A shear connector exposing part formed on the cantilever panel body so that a shear connector disposed on an upper portion of the girder is exposed; A cantilever panel mortar injecting unit formed on the upper end of one side of the cantilever panel body so as to be integrated with the inner panel through injection of mortar; And a seating part protruding laterally from one end of the cantilever panel body to allow a neighboring panel to be placed thereon.
In addition, the front end connector exposed portion is a plurality of exposure holes formed to pass through the cantilever panel body up and down.
In addition, the shear connector exposing unit may be formed by separating the cantilever panel body from the outer body and the inner body, and connecting the separated outer body and the inner body with the connecting rod through the connecting rod.
The movable retaining block may include: a block body installed at a lower portion of the inner panel body; A bolt portion having one end embedded in the block body and the other end inserted through the slot hole and protruding from an upper surface of the inner panel body; And a nut part which is fastened to the bolt part and can be fixed at a designed position of the block body.
And a mortar injection groove formed in the upper portion of the block body so as to be recessed in the periphery of the bolt portion so that the mortar inserted to fill the slot hole is fixed after the position of the movable fastening block is filled to integrate the movable fastening block into the inner panel body. And further comprising:
A cantilever panel joint reinforcement which is exposed so as to extend from the inside of the outer cantilever panel to the cantilever panel mortar injection part so as to enable jointing between the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel, And an inner panel joint reinforcement connected to the cantilever panel joint reinforcement.
And a shear connection member formed to be exposed to the upper portion of the inner cantilever panel and the inner panel so as to improve the coupling force between the outer cantilever panel and the concrete laid down when the bottom plate of the bridge is formed.
Further, a sidewall part serving as a mold for pouring concrete is further formed at one side edge of the outer cantilever panel.
A connecting panel body having both ends thereof placed on the girders located on the inner side of the outermost girder and having a slot hole formed on one side thereof, And a connection panel which is formed on the lower surface of the other side of the connecting panel body and is fixedly attached to the side surface of the girder.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an external cantilever panel mounting method for mounting an external cantilever panel to an upper portion of an outermost girder; An inner panel mounting step for mounting one end of the inner panel to the seating portion of the outer cantilever panel and the other end for seating on the upper portion of the girder adjacent to the outermost girder; An inner panel fixing step of fixing both ends of the inner panel by moving the movable retaining block of the inner panel on the slot hole and fixing the inner retaining block in close contact with the side surface of the inner side girder; A panel connecting step of injecting mortar into the cantilever panel mortar injection part and the inner panel mortar injection part to integrate the two panels; And a slab concrete casting step of casting concrete on top of the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel to form a slab of a bridge.
As described above, according to the present invention, both sides of the panel placed on the upper part of the girder are restrained in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to constitute the fixing point, so that the deflection and the crack of the panel can be effectively controlled.
In addition, since the inner panel can be stably installed in response to a construction error occurring at the time of construction of the girder through the movable latch block, the seamability is very excellent.
In addition, since the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel are separately constructed and jointed, it is possible to minimize the step between the two sides of the upper surface of the girder due to the slope of the bridge slab, so that the construction can be performed in construction and curved bridge considering the slope section, And the size is minimized, thereby improving the efficiency of construction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an installation state of an outer cantilever panel and an inner panel according to the present invention,
2 is a front view showing an outer cantilever panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a plan view of the outer cantilever panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a front view of an outer cantilever panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a plan view of an outer cantilever panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a perspective view showing an inner panel according to the present invention,
7 is a front view showing an inner panel according to the present invention,
8 is a plan view showing an inner panel according to the present invention,
9 is a side sectional view showing an inner panel according to the present invention,
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a movable type locking block according to the present invention,
11 is a view illustrating an installation state of the connection panel according to the present invention,
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cantilever panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cantilever panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; (10) having one end fixed to the outer cantilever panel (100) and the other end disposed on the outermost girder (10), the inner cantilever panel (100)
2 is a front view of an outer cantilever panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view of an outer cantilever panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross- Fig. 5 is a plan view of an outer cantilever panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an outer cantilever panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
The
The
The
1 and 2, the front end connector exposed
The
At this time, the
When the
Meanwhile, the
The other end of the
6 and 10, the
The
The
Since the
On the other hand, the mortise is injected into the
Meanwhile, the
Since the
The
The cantilever
The cantilever panel
Meanwhile, the upper end of the
The
11 is a view illustrating an installation state of the connection panel according to the present invention. In the present invention, when the width of a bridge is increased, the number of installed
The
The
Meanwhile, the process of constructing the slab of the bridge using the precast panel of the present invention having the above-described structure includes the steps of installing the outer cantilever panel, installing the inner panel, fixing the inner panel, connecting the panel, .
The
In the inner panel mounting step, one end of the
At this time, the
Meanwhile, in the inner panel fixing step, the fixed
At this time, a mortise is injected into the
With the provision of the
The cantilever
Meanwhile, the slab concrete pouring step is a process of forming a slab of a bridge by placing reinforcing bars on the upper part of the
According to the present invention configured as described above, both sides of the panel placed on the upper side of the
Also, the
In addition, since the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
(10): girder (100): outer cantilever panel
(110): Cantilever panel body (111): Outer body
(112): inner body (113): fitting groove
(114): connecting rod (120): cantilever panel mortar injection part
(130): seat part (140): cantilever panel joint
(150): side wall portion (160): shear connector Exposed portion
(161): Exposure hole (162): Space part
(170): cast iron rope (200): inner panel
(210): inner panel body (211): slot hole
(220): inner panel mortar injection part (230): movable jam block
(231): a block body (232): a bolt portion
(233): Nut portion (234): Washer
(235): Mortar injection groove (240): Fixed fastening block
(250): inner panel joint reinforcement (300): connecting panel
(310): connecting panel body (320): movable retaining block
(330): Fixed Joint Block (400): Shear Connector
(500): mortar
Claims (11)
An inner panel body having one end on one end of the outer cantilever panel and the other end on an adjacent girder of the outermost girder and having a plurality of slot holes; An inner panel mortar injection part for forming a space in which the mortar is poured, a fixed fastening block formed on a lower surface of one side of the inner panel body and closely attached to the other side of the outer cantilever panel, And a movable locking block movably installed through the slot hole of the inner panel body at a lower portion of the other side end of the inner panel body to closely contact the side surface of the girder, And a panel. The precast concrete panel for a bridge slab includes a cantilever portion.
Wherein the outer cantilever panel comprises:
A cantilever panel body having a concave-shaped fitting groove formed at a lower portion thereof so as to be placed on an upper portion of an outermost girder;
A shear connector exposing part formed on the cantilever panel body so that a shear connector projecting from the upper part of the girder is exposed;
A cantilever panel mortar injecting unit formed on the upper end of one side of the cantilever panel body so as to be integrated with the inner panel through injection of mortar;
And a seating part protruding laterally from one end of the cantilever panel body to allow a neighboring panel to be laid on the cantilever panel body.
Wherein the shear connector exposing portion includes:
Wherein the cantilever panel body is a plurality of exposure holes formed to pass through the cantilever panel body up and down.
Wherein the shear connector exposing portion includes:
Wherein the cantilever panel body is divided into an outer body and an inner body, and the separated outer body and the inner body are connected to each other through a connecting rod, and the cantilever panel body is formed in a region between the connecting rods. Cast concrete panel.
The movable jam block includes:
A block body installed at a lower portion of the inner panel body;
A bolt portion having one end embedded in the block body and the other end inserted through the slot hole and protruding from an upper surface of the inner panel body;
And a nut portion which is fastened to the bolt portion and fixed at a designed position of the block body. The precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including the cantilever portion.
And a mortar injection groove formed in the upper portion of the block body so as to be recessed in the periphery of the bolt portion so that the mortar inserted to fill the slot hole is injected after fixing the position of the movable fastening block to integrate the movable fastening block into the inner panel body And a cantilever portion formed on the cantilever portion.
The cantilever panel joint reinforcing bars exposed to extend from the inside of the outer cantilever panel to the cantilever panel mortar injection part so as to allow the joint between the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel to be exposed and the inner panel mortar to be extended from the inside of the inner panel body to the inner panel mortar injection part And an inner panel joint reinforcing bar connected to the cantilever panel joint reinforcing bars. The precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including the cantilever part.
And a shear connection member formed to be exposed to an upper portion of the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel so as to improve a coupling force between the outer cantilever panel and the concrete placed at the time of forming the bottom plate of the bridge. Cast concrete panel.
And a side wall part serving as a form for pouring concrete is further formed at one side edge of the outer cantilever panel.
A connecting panel body having both ends thereof disposed on the girders located on the inner side of the outermost girder and having a slot hole formed on one side thereof and a slotted hole formed in a lower portion of one side of the connecting panel body through slot holes of the connecting panel body And a connecting panel formed on the lower surface of the other side of the connecting panel body and fixed to the side surface of the girder so as to be in close contact with the side surface of the girder. Precast Concrete Panel for.
An internal panel mounting method comprising: an inner panel mounting step of mounting one side end of an inner panel according to any one of claims 1 to 10 on a seating part of the outer cantilever panel and the other end to an upper part of a girder adjacent to the outermost girder;
An inner panel fixing step of fixing both ends of the inner panel by moving the movable retaining block of the inner panel on the slot hole and fixing the inner retaining block in close contact with the side surface of the inner side girder;
A panel connecting step of injecting mortar into the cantilever panel mortar injection part and the inner panel mortar injection part to integrate the two panels;
And a slab concrete pouring step of pouring concrete on top of the outer cantilever panel and the inner panel to form a slab of a bridge. The method for constructing a bridge slab using a precast concrete panel for a bridge slab including the cantilever part.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150119032A KR101582878B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Precast Concrete Panel For Bridge Slab Including Cantilever Part And Construction Method Of Bridge Slab Using The Same |
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KR1020150119032A KR101582878B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Precast Concrete Panel For Bridge Slab Including Cantilever Part And Construction Method Of Bridge Slab Using The Same |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100938876B1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2010-01-27 | (주)대우건설 | Stay-in-place precast concrete panel |
KR101101208B1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-04 | (주) 효성 | Precast deckplate for cantilever construction and slab construction method using the same |
KR101175940B1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-08-22 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Connecting Structure and Connecting Method of UHPC Precast Slab Using Steel Bar at Zero Bending Moment Points |
JP5129022B2 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2013-01-23 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Fixing device for track deck |
KR101395129B1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-05-15 | (주) 효성 | Precast panel and slab construction method using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 KR KR1020150119032A patent/KR101582878B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100938876B1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2010-01-27 | (주)대우건설 | Stay-in-place precast concrete panel |
JP5129022B2 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2013-01-23 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Fixing device for track deck |
KR101175940B1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-08-22 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Connecting Structure and Connecting Method of UHPC Precast Slab Using Steel Bar at Zero Bending Moment Points |
KR101101208B1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-04 | (주) 효성 | Precast deckplate for cantilever construction and slab construction method using the same |
KR101395129B1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-05-15 | (주) 효성 | Precast panel and slab construction method using the same |
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