KR101572149B1 - Hybrid generation streetlight of load variable type having high energy efficiency - Google Patents

Hybrid generation streetlight of load variable type having high energy efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101572149B1
KR101572149B1 KR1020150064319A KR20150064319A KR101572149B1 KR 101572149 B1 KR101572149 B1 KR 101572149B1 KR 1020150064319 A KR1020150064319 A KR 1020150064319A KR 20150064319 A KR20150064319 A KR 20150064319A KR 101572149 B1 KR101572149 B1 KR 101572149B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
lighting
unit
current
power generation
control unit
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Application number
KR1020150064319A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김경환
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김경환
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Priority to KR1020150064319A priority Critical patent/KR101572149B1/en
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Publication of KR101572149B1 publication Critical patent/KR101572149B1/en

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    • H05B37/02
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • H05B37/0218
    • H05B37/0227
    • H05B37/0281
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Abstract

The present invention relates to a load variable type hybrid generation streetlight having improved energy efficiency and, more specifically, to a load variable type hybrid generation streetlight having improved energy efficiency which restrains excessive usage of current by converting lighting illumination according to the lighting time, and especially provides an improved self-generation structure to enhance efficiency due to the self-generation, thereby stably supplying power depending on lighting of a lighting unit to increase energy efficiency.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a hybrid variable streetlight,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a load-variable type hybrid power-generating street lamp that improves energy efficiency, and more particularly, To a load-variable hybrid power-generating street lamp that improves energy efficiency by enabling a stable power supply according to lighting of a lighting unit.

Generally, the street lamp installed on the side of the street uses commercial power as a power source, and is powered by a timer, a central control, and a sensor to turn on a lamp using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp as a light source, It is more than a certain degree of illumination.

However, since the conventional street light is in a state in which almost no light is on regardless of the illuminance of the surrounding environment at night using commercial power, there is a problem that power loss is large, and in particular, the moonlight is bright or bright It is a wasted power loss nationwide because it will light up the fire continuously until morning.

In addition, the conventional street light has to frequently replace the light source due to frequent failure of the light source, thereby causing a problem of loss of manpower as well as replacement cost.

Such conventional street lamps use a commercially available AC power source supplied from the outside without an artificial power generating facility as a power source, so that it takes a lot of management and maintenance costs, and there is a problem that an electric shock accident occurs due to underground power line exposure at the time of flood .

Accordingly, in recent years, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1106304 and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1084721 have proposed a self power generation structure in which electric current is automatically generated by solar light or wind power on a street lamp, The development and dissemination of a street light of a type in which a lighting unit is lit through an electric current is gradually expanded.

In this way, it is possible to save the energy by constructing the electric current through the self-generated electricity structure and lighting the lighting unit through the self-generated electricity structure without depending on the commercial electric current, and especially, it can be installed in an area where the power line is not installed.

However, since the amount of electric current generated through the self-generating structure is limited, it is difficult to turn on for a long time.

In addition, the photovoltaic module forming the self-generating structure may be in the form of a panel, so that the photovoltaic module may be detached from the post due to the extreme wind due to excessive wind, or the post may be torn or bent .

Further, the impeller constituting the wind power generation module does not rotate properly at a low wind speed, and has a limitation in that it is difficult to rotate stably because the center is disturbed at high speed rotation.

It is an object of the present invention, which is devised to overcome the above-described problems, to provide a lighting system and a lighting system, which are capable of switching lighting intensity according to the lighting time zone, The present invention provides a load-variable hybrid power-generating streetlight that improves energy efficiency by improving the self-generated electricity generation structure and securing the efficiency and stability of self-generated electricity.

The above object is achieved by the following constitutions provided in the present invention.

According to the present invention, there is provided a load-

A post disposed so as to stand on the ground; A lighting unit fixed to the post to emit light by lighting the lamp; A power supply unit for supplying a current according to the illumination unit; And a control unit for controlling whether the illumination unit is turned on or off and controlling the brightness of the lighting unit by controlling the current supply amount and the current supply amount of the illumination unit,

The control unit includes a moving object detection unit for detecting a moving object entering the lighting area, and a control unit for controlling the current supply and the supply amount,

The control unit of the control unit reduces the amount of current applied to the illuminating unit during the night time during the lighting time so as to illuminate the illuminating unit with a low illuminance within the midnight time and when the moving object is detected by the moving object sensing unit, So as to secure a stable visual field of the lighting region and to reduce the current consumption amount due to lighting of the lighting portion,

The power unit includes a solar power generation module that generates a current through the sunlight and a wind power generation module that generates a current by rotating the rotation axis of the generator by wind power.
The photovoltaic power generation module comprises a corrugated pipe body configured to be foldable or elongated in length and a corrugated pipe including solar panels disposed on a folded surface of the corrugated pipe body,

The corrugated tubular photovoltaic power generation module has a structure in which the air resistance due to the draft is minimized through the corrugated tubular body installed in a state of wrapping the outer wall of the post, Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the wind power generation module includes an impeller in which a plurality of fixed vanes are arranged in a concentric structure, and a generator in which the impeller is fixed to a rotary shaft,
The centrifugal weigher is provided with a forward and backward passage in each of the fixed vanes and a centrifugal structure disposed in each of the forward and backward passages through a traction spring. And a load-variable variable-type hybrid power-generating street lamp having improved energy efficiency.

More preferably, the corrugated tube constituting the corrugated tubular photovoltaic module is made of a stretchable material, and is configured to perform a damper function for buffering an external shock applied to the post.

delete

As described above, in the streetlight according to the present invention, since the illumination unit is automatically turned on in accordance with the lighting time set by the sunset and the sunrise period, the amount of current consumption due to unnecessary lighting is reduced.

Particularly, when the moving object is detected in the lighting area, the lighting illuminance is increased and the stable view of the moving object can be ensured while reducing the illuminance illuminance and improving the power saving efficiency, especially at the night time when the traffic is small.

In the present invention, a self-power generating structure including a photovoltaic power generating module and a wind power generating module is provided, and the lighting unit can be lit without applying a commercial power source.

Particularly, the photovoltaic power generation module has a wrinkle tube shape that is stretched and contracted by folding, thereby minimizing interference due to the wind, and achieving improved power generation efficiency through stable reception of sunlight.

In addition, the corrugated tubular photovoltaic power generation module is overlaid on the outer wall of the post, thereby protecting the housing that houses the control unit and the power storage module, and absorbing the impact due to the collision of the post.

When the impeller rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal weights provided in the fixed vanes maintain the state of being positioned at the center during the initial operation. When the impeller rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal weights move to the outside of the fixed vanes by centrifugal force to increase the outside inertia of the fixed vanes. And maintains a continuous rotation.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the external configuration of a load-varying hybrid-type power generation streetlamp with improved energy efficiency proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of a load-varying hybrid-type power generation streetlamp with improved energy efficiency proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a view showing an operation state of a load-variable hybrid-type streetlight with energy efficiency improved as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a corrugated-tube solar power generating module in a load-varying hybrid-power-generating streetlight with improved energy efficiency, which is proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view showing a folded and unfolded state of a corrugated-tubular photovoltaic module in a load-variable hybrid-type streetlight with improved energy efficiency, which is proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 6 shows the operation state of a wind power generation module in a load-varying hybrid power generation streetlamp with improved energy efficiency proposed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an energy-efficient load-varying hybrid power-generating streetlight proposed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the external configuration of a load-variable hybrid-type streetlight with improved energy efficiency, which is proposed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a load- A detailed configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of a hybrid electric generating street lamp,

FIG. 3 is a view showing an operation state of a load-varying hybrid electric power generating streetlamp with improved energy efficiency proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing an energy efficiency- FIG. 5 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a corrugated tube solar power generation module in a hybrid power generation street lamp, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a load-varying hybrid power generation streetlight with improved energy efficiency, FIG. 6 is a view showing an operation state of a wind power generation module in a load-controllable hybrid power generation streetlamp with improved energy efficiency, which is proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the load-varying hybrid-power streetlamp 1 with improved energy efficiency, which is proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, A post 10 disposed so as to be positioned; An illumination unit 20 fixed to the post 10 to illuminate the lamp 21 to emit light and emit light in the illumination region; A power supply unit for supplying a current according to the illumination unit 20; And a control unit (30) for controlling whether or not the lighting unit (20) is on and controlling the brightness of the lighting unit (20) by controlling the supply of current and the amount of current supplied to the lighting unit It is an illumination facility that ensures the visibility of the corresponding lighting area.

According to the present embodiment, one or more storage boxes 11 are formed in the posts 10 so that the power storage module 40 and the control unit 30 constituting the power supply unit are accommodated in the storage box 11 formed in the post 10 The manager controls and controls the power storage module 40 and the control unit 30 by opening and closing the storage box 11 formed in the post 10.

The control unit 30 pre-records the sunrise and sunset cycles according to the coordinates of the installation point of the streetlight in the memory of the control unit 30. The control unit 30 controls the illumination unit 20 ) So that lighting is performed after the sunset time.

More specifically, the controller 30 may be provided with a GPS module that receives position coordinates and time values in real time to automatically calculate the sunrise and sunset cycles according to the received values received by the GPS module, The lighting time of the light source is automatically controlled.

In another embodiment, the control unit measures the amount of current generated in real time in a later-described solar power generation module without recording the sunrise and sunset cycles in the memory, and the control unit identifies the day and night according to the amount of current measured in real time, It is also possible to control the lighting of the lighting unit, which is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

That is, in the daytime, since the amount of electric current generated through the photovoltaic power generation module is maintained above the set value, the control unit does not supply current to the lighting unit, and when the power generation amount falls below the set value through the photovoltaic power generation module at the time of sunset, So that the illumination unit is turned on.

In the present invention, the control unit 30 is provided with an active lighting structure, and the lighting unit 20 is lighted at a low illuminance to reduce the current consumption during the nighttime when the traffic volume is small due to the active lighting structure, When the moving object enters the lighting area, it is illuminated with high illuminance to secure a stable view of the moving object entering the lighting area.

For this purpose, the control unit 30 reads the sunset and the sunrise time of the current day in real time in accordance with the sunset and the sunrise cycle, extracts the lighting time, or extracts the lighting time according to the amount of current generated by the solar power generation module A moving object detection unit 33 for detecting a moving object entering the lighting area, and a control unit 31 for controlling whether the current supplied to the illumination unit 20 is supplied or not and the amount of current supplied do.

Therefore, the control unit 31 of the control unit 30 supplies the current to the illumination unit 20 at the lighting time extracted in real time by the lighting time extraction unit 32 to light the illumination unit 20, The amount of current applied to the illuminating unit 20 is reduced to perform a power saving mode in which the illuminating unit 20 is lit at a low illuminance within the night time.

When the moving object detection unit 33 detects the entry of the moving object in the lighting area during the process of executing the power saving mode, the controller unit 31 switches from the power saving mode to the normal mode, The illuminance is raised to secure a stable view of the lighting area.

For example, if the lighting unit 20 is illuminated at a low illuminance of 10 to 20% during the nighttime period, which is anticipated to have a low traffic amount, the current consumption is reduced. When the entrance of the moving object is detected in the power saving mode, % To ensure a stable view of the corresponding lighting area.

When the entrance of the moving object is detected in the lighting area and the illuminance is raised to secure a stable view of the lighting areas, it is possible to extend the life span of the lighting part 20 The current consumption is reduced, and the visibility of the moving object can be secured by securing a stable illuminance when detecting the moving object.

The power supply unit for supplying current according to lighting of the illumination unit 20 includes a solar power generation module 50 for self-generating current through sunlight, a wind power generation module 60 for self-generating current through wind power, And a power storage module (40) for storing the current generated by the power generation modules (50, 60).

If necessary, the commercial power is additionally applied, and when the remaining amount of the electric current stored in the power storage module 40 is insufficient, the commercial power is supplied to illuminate the lighting unit 20, .

1 to 3 and 5B, the power storage module 40 is installed in a state of being housed in a storage box 11 formed in the post 10, and is periodically checked and replaced by the administrator .

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the solar power generation module 50 is improved to realize stable self-power generation through sunlight while minimizing the resistance caused by the draft, and particularly to provide a damper function for buffering an external shock, The power storage module 40, the control unit 30, and the guard function for stably protecting the impact object colliding with the post.

1 to 5, the photovoltaic power generation module 50 according to the present embodiment is formed in a corrugated tubular shape in which solar panels 52 are arranged on a folded surface of a corrugated pipe body 51, 11 are formed on the outer wall of the post 10 so as to penetrate the photovoltaic power generation module 50 in the form of a corrugated pipe.

The corrugated tubular photovoltaic power generation module 50 is formed by folding and expanding the corrugated tube body 51 having the solar panel 52 disposed on the outer wall thereof and by extending and contracting the corrugated tube body 51 on each folded surface of the corrugated tube body 51 The incident angle of the arranged solar panel 52 is switched.

2 and 3, the pleated tube 51 is extended to cover the entire outer wall of the post 10 so as to have a wide light receiving area, and the control unit 30 and the charging module 40) is concealed in the outer wall of the post 10, so that a large amount of current is generated by itself.

At this time, if the pleated tube body 51 constituting the pleated-tube type solar power generation module 50 is made of a stretchable material such as rubber, silicone, or urethane, And safety is improved.

When the reflector 53 is incident on the lower surface of the solar cell module 50 with the corrugated tube shape and is incident on the surface of the solar cell module 50 in which the solar panels 52 are disposed by reflecting the light, Since more sunlight is incident on the photovoltaic module 50, the efficiency of self-power generation can be doubled.

The reflector 53 is formed in a funnel shape so that light can be reflected by the surface of the solar power generating module 50 disposed on the outer wall of the post 10. The reflector 53 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 53a ) Is preferably formed so as to achieve smooth drainage.

The concealed storage box 11 is exposed to the external exposure and the control of the control unit 30 and the power storage module 40 stored in the exposed storage box 11 and the control of the power storage module 40, Exchangeable.

Reference numeral 54 in the drawing denotes a panel-type solar power generation module, and the corrugated-tube solar power generation module 50 and the panel-type solar power generation module 54 can be used in combination.

In particular, the corrugated tubular photovoltaic module 50 is formed of a tubular body that encloses the outer wall of the post 10, which is not a panel type, and the resistance is reduced due to a strong draft. As a result, And the phenomenon that the posts 10 fixed thereto are torn or bent are prevented.

The wind power generation module 60 includes an impeller 61 having a plurality of fixed blades 63 arranged in a concentric structure and a generator 62 having the impeller 61 fixed to a rotating shaft, 62 are rotated so that the current is self-generated.

2 and 6, a forward / backward path 63a is formed in each of the fixed blades 63 of the wind power generation module, and a centrifugal weight 64 is provided in the forward / backward path 63a in a forward / Respectively.

The centrifugal weight 64 installed in the forward / backward path 63a through the traction spring 65 is elastically pulled toward the center of the impeller 61.

When the impeller 61 rotates at a low speed, the centrifugal weight 64 is maintained in a state of being moved to the center of the impeller 61. When the impeller 61 rotates at high speed, the impeller 61 So that the stability of the impeller 61 due to the high-speed rotation can be secured.

6A, the impeller 61 can be driven at an early stage through the wind having a weak wind velocity and the impeller 61 can be driven at a low speed Can increase the rotating inertia while rotating at a high speed and can generate a large amount of current while rotating stably without occurrence of rocking.

1. Hybrid Electricity Streetlight
10. Post 11. Storage Box
20. Lighting Section 21. Lamp
30. Control unit 31. Control unit
32. Lighting time extracting unit 33. Moving object sensing unit
40. Power storage module
50. Solar power module 51. Wrinkle tube
52. Solar panel 53. Reflective glaze
53a. Drainage
60. Wind power module 61. Impeller
62. Generator 63. Fixed blade
63a. 64. Centrifugal chute
65. Traction spring

Claims (4)

A post disposed so as to stand on the ground; A lighting unit fixed to the post to emit light by lighting the lamp; A power supply unit for supplying a current according to the illumination unit; And a control unit for controlling whether the illumination unit is turned on or off and controlling the brightness of the lighting unit by controlling the current supply amount and the current supply amount of the illumination unit,
The control unit includes a moving object detection unit for detecting a moving object entering the lighting area, and a control unit for controlling the current supply and the supply amount,
The control unit of the control unit reduces the amount of current applied to the illuminating unit during the night time so as to illuminate the illuminating unit with a low illuminance within the midnight time and when the moving object is detected by the moving object sensing unit, So as to secure a stable visual field of the lighting region and to reduce the current consumption amount due to lighting of the lighting portion,
The power unit includes a solar power generation module that generates a current through the sunlight and a wind power generation module that generates a current by rotating the rotation axis of the generator by wind power.
The photovoltaic power generation module comprises a corrugated pipe body configured to be foldable or elongated in length and a corrugated pipe including solar panels disposed on a folded surface of the corrugated pipe body,
The corrugated tubular photovoltaic power generation module minimizes the air resistance due to the draft through the corrugated tubular body that is installed in a state of wrapping the outer wall of the post, while automatically generating the current through the solar panel securing the light receiving area as the corrugated tube is elongated Respectively,
Wherein the wind power generation module includes an impeller in which a plurality of fixed vanes are arranged in a concentric structure, and a generator in which the impeller is fixed to a rotary shaft,
The centrifugal weigher is provided with a forward and backward passage in each of the fixed vanes and a centrifugal structure disposed in each of the forward and backward passages through a traction spring. And a load-variable hybrid-type street lamp having improved energy efficiency.
delete 2. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the corrugated tube constituting the corrugated tubular photovoltaic module is made of a stretchable material and is configured to perform a damper function for buffering an external impact applied to the post. Variable hybrid streetlight.

delete
KR1020150064319A 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Hybrid generation streetlight of load variable type having high energy efficiency KR101572149B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101779778B1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-19 유성희 Self-generation type LED street lamps with power saving function
CN116707415A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-09-05 中国电建集团河南电力器材有限公司 Tracking photovoltaic bracket of shock-absorbing flexible transmission structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101003854B1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-12-23 장기환 Street lamp with a solar cell and wind power

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101003854B1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-12-23 장기환 Street lamp with a solar cell and wind power

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101779778B1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-19 유성희 Self-generation type LED street lamps with power saving function
CN116707415A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-09-05 中国电建集团河南电力器材有限公司 Tracking photovoltaic bracket of shock-absorbing flexible transmission structure
CN116707415B (en) * 2023-05-09 2024-01-02 中国电建集团河南电力器材有限公司 Tracking photovoltaic bracket of shock-absorbing flexible transmission structure

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