CN200975626Y - Breeze solar complementary power generation road lamp - Google Patents

Breeze solar complementary power generation road lamp Download PDF

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CN200975626Y
CN200975626Y CNU2006200163917U CN200620016391U CN200975626Y CN 200975626 Y CN200975626 Y CN 200975626Y CN U2006200163917 U CNU2006200163917 U CN U2006200163917U CN 200620016391 U CN200620016391 U CN 200620016391U CN 200975626 Y CN200975626 Y CN 200975626Y
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breeze
solar
power supply
generator assembly
lamp
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撒世海
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

一种微风太阳能互补发电路灯,包括灯柱、安装于灯柱上的照明系统及之与连接的太阳能电池充电供电系统,其中太阳能电池充电供电系统由太阳能电池板、充电蓄电池和电源控制器组成,其特征在于:灯柱顶部设有微风发电机总成,微风发电机总成与充电蓄电池连接;在微风发电机总成、太阳能电池板与充电蓄电池之间还连接有电源电压频率自动控制器;发电机总成上的反射形半球风叶底部设有通孔,反射形半球风叶内侧上端铰接有可遮挡通孔的挡板;微风发电机总成顶部设有避雷针。本实施例很好地解决了太阳能供电所存在的缺陷,利用风能可以让路灯维持更长的工作时间。

Figure 200620016391

A Breeze Solar Complementary Power Generation Circuit Lamp, comprising a lamp post, a lighting system installed on the lamp post and a solar battery charging and power supply system connected thereto, wherein the solar battery charging and power supply system is composed of a solar battery panel, a rechargeable battery and a power controller. It is characterized in that: a breeze generator assembly is arranged on the top of the lamp post, and the breeze generator assembly is connected to a rechargeable battery; an automatic power supply voltage and frequency controller is also connected between the breeze generator assembly, the solar panel and the rechargeable battery; The bottom of the reflective hemispherical fan blade on the generator assembly is provided with a through hole, and the inner upper end of the reflective hemispherical fan blade is hinged with a baffle that can block the through hole; the top of the breeze generator assembly is provided with a lightning rod. This embodiment well solves the defects of solar power supply, and the street lamp can maintain a longer working time by using wind energy.

Figure 200620016391

Description

微风太阳能互补发电路灯Breeze Solar Complementary Hair Circuit Light

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种路灯,特别指一种利用自然风力和太阳能互补发电的路灯。The utility model relates to a street lamp, in particular to a street lamp which utilizes natural wind force and solar energy to generate electricity complementaryly.

背景技术Background technique

现有的传统路灯,大多使用的是市电供电。由于当今能源紧缺及电网建设投入太大等原因,很多高速公路及城市公路都还没有装置路灯。随时太阳能技术的不断完善,成本逐步降低,一些特定场合的路灯也采用了太阳能供电,但是太阳能供电也存在一些明显的缺陷,当连日阴天或雨天时,太阳能电池板采不到太阳光,路灯也就不能正常工作了。风能是取之不尽的绿色资源,将风能转化为电能的技术已经比较成熟,微风发电装置即微风发电机总成一般包括微风发电机及其四周设置的风叶片,通常微风发电对风速有一定要求,风速为1.5M/S时叶片转动,3-4级时可以发电。至今尚未看到利用微风发电和太阳能发电相结合供应路灯的成功案例。Most of the existing traditional street lamps use mains power supply. Due to today's energy shortage and too much investment in power grid construction, many highways and urban roads have not yet installed street lights. With the continuous improvement of solar technology at any time, the cost is gradually reduced. Some street lamps in specific occasions also use solar power, but solar power also has some obvious defects. It will not work properly. Wind energy is an inexhaustible green resource. The technology of converting wind energy into electrical energy is relatively mature. The breeze power generation device, namely the breeze generator assembly generally includes the breeze generator and the wind blades arranged around it. Usually, the breeze power generation has a certain influence on the wind speed. It is required that the blades rotate when the wind speed is 1.5M/S, and it can generate electricity when the wind speed is 3-4. So far, there has been no successful case of using the combination of wind power generation and solar power generation to supply street lights.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在解决上述问题,而提供一种微风太阳能互补发电的路灯。The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problems, and provides a street lamp for complementary power generation by breeze and solar energy.

为了达到以上目的,这种微风太阳能互补发电路灯,包括灯柱、安装于灯柱上的照明系统及之与连接的太阳能电池充电供电系统,其中太阳能电池充电供电系统由太阳能电池板、充电蓄电池和电源控制器组成,其特征在于:灯柱顶部设有微风发电机总成,微风发电机总成与充电蓄电池连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, this kind of breeze solar complementary power generation circuit lamp includes a lamp post, a lighting system installed on the lamp post and a solar battery charging and power supply system connected thereto, wherein the solar battery charging and power supply system consists of solar panels, rechargeable batteries and Composed of a power controller, it is characterized in that: a breeze generator assembly is arranged on the top of the lamp post, and the breeze generator assembly is connected with a rechargeable storage battery.

所述微风发电机总成包括发电机及其四周通过支架连接的反射形半球风叶。The breeze generator assembly includes a generator and its surrounding reflective hemispherical blades connected by brackets.

反射形半球风叶底部设有通孔,反射形半球风叶内侧上端铰接有可遮挡通孔的挡板。A through hole is arranged at the bottom of the reflective hemispherical fan blade, and a baffle plate which can block the through hole is hinged on the inner upper end of the reflective hemispherical fan blade.

在微风发电机总成、太阳能电池板与充电蓄电池之间还连接有电源电压频率自动控制器。An automatic controller for power supply voltage and frequency is also connected between the breeze generator assembly, the solar battery panel and the rechargeable storage battery.

电源控制器是电子逆变电源及自动光控制器。The power controller is an electronic inverter power supply and an automatic light controller.

微风发电机总成顶部设有避雷针。The top of the breeze generator assembly is provided with a lightning rod.

本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:

1、启动时受阻力小,微风情况下也可旋转发电。1. There is little resistance when starting, and it can rotate to generate electricity even in the case of light wind.

2、弥补了单一太阳能供电存在的不足,解决了市电不能供应的情况下提供夜间照明的难题,维护成本低。2. It makes up for the shortage of single solar power supply, solves the problem of providing night lighting when the mains power cannot be supplied, and has low maintenance costs.

3、路灯顶部的避雷针可避免雷击的危险。3. The lightning rod on the top of the street lamp can avoid the danger of lightning strike.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的工作原理图。Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the utility model.

图3是反射形半球风叶结构示意图,其中图3A是主视图,图3B是侧向剖视图,图3C是挡板为开启状态的侧向剖视图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reflective hemispherical blade, wherein Fig. 3A is a front view, Fig. 3B is a side sectional view, and Fig. 3C is a side sectional view with the baffle in an open state.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,这种微风太阳能互补发电路灯,包括灯柱1,其中灯柱1下部设有电源控制柜2,灯柱1上安装有照明系统即照明灯3和太阳能电池板4,连接照明灯3和太阳能电池板4的充电蓄电池5和电源控制器6安装于电源控制柜2中,在灯柱1顶部还设有微风发电机总成10。其工作原理参见图2,微风发电机总成10、太阳能电池板4分别与电源电压频率自动控制器7连接,电源电压频率自动控制器7依次与充电蓄电池4、电源控制器6、照明灯3连接。与现有技术相同,电源电压频率自动控制器7中设有单片机,用于控制风力发电电能储存到充电蓄电池5中,在设定的转速下即可发电,而当风力超过最高设定值时,单片机即会发出安全分离指令,这时发电机传动系统与风叶分离,呈无负载运行,当风速符合安全发电条件时,单片机即会发出传动连接指令,发电机即可发电。As shown in Figure 1, this kind of breeze solar complementary power generation circuit lamp includes a lamppost 1, wherein a power supply control cabinet 2 is provided at the lower part of the lamppost 1, and a lighting system, that is, a lighting lamp 3 and a solar panel 4 are installed on the lamppost 1, connected The rechargeable battery 5 and the power controller 6 of the lighting lamp 3 and the solar panel 4 are installed in the power control cabinet 2 , and a breeze generator assembly 10 is also arranged on the top of the lamp post 1 . See Figure 2 for its working principle. The breeze generator assembly 10 and the solar panel 4 are respectively connected to the automatic power supply voltage and frequency controller 7. connect. Same as the prior art, the power voltage and frequency automatic controller 7 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer, which is used to control the wind power to generate electricity and store it in the rechargeable battery 5, so that it can generate electricity at a set speed, and when the wind power exceeds the maximum set value , the single-chip microcomputer will issue a safety separation command. At this time, the generator drive system is separated from the wind blades and runs without load. When the wind speed meets the safe power generation conditions, the single-chip microcomputer will issue a transmission connection command, and the generator can generate electricity.

本实施例中电源控制器6是电子逆变电源及自动光控制器,可以自动控制充电蓄电池5对照明灯3的供电,当光线比较弱时,即夜晚来临时,暗通开关发出开灯指令,照明灯亮,当光线比较强时,暗通开关发出关灯指令,照明灯灭,这样可以达到节约电能的目的。本实施例的微风发电机总成10包括发电机11及其四周通过支架12连接的风叶13,如图可见,六只反射形半球风叶13在风力的推动下带动微风发电机总成水平旋转,该风叶13采用了目前应用较广的转化效率较高的反射形半球风叶,其结构参见图3,其中图3A、图3B、图3C分别为多个状态的示意图,与现有风叶相同,该风叶13为半球壳体,区别之处在于,风叶底部即半球壳体的底部设有通孔14,在风叶13内侧上端通过铰链15铰接有可遮挡通孔的挡板16,如图3B所示,当风从风叶的开口方向吹来里,该挡板16在风力作用下遮挡住通孔14,其作用与现有的反射形半球风叶相同,而当风相反方向吹来,即从通孔14方向吹来时,见图3C,挡板16摆动该通孔14呈打开状态,可以减少阻力,这样设计可以让风叶在更小的风力条件下转动起来,进一步提高了发电效率。同时,考虑到本实用新型更多情况下是应用到公路上及自身的情况,在雷雨天容易受到雷击,可以在微风发电机总成10上设有一根避雷针20,参见图1、图2,目的是用于避免雷击危险。本实施例很好地解决了太阳能供电所存在的缺陷,可以让路灯维持更长的工作时间。In this embodiment, the power controller 6 is an electronic inverter power supply and an automatic light controller, which can automatically control the power supply of the rechargeable battery 5 to the lighting lamp 3. When the light is relatively weak, that is, when night comes, the dark switch sends an instruction to turn on the light. When the light is on, when the light is relatively strong, the dark switch sends an instruction to turn off the light, and the light goes out, so that the purpose of saving electric energy can be achieved. The breeze generator assembly 10 of this embodiment includes a generator 11 and fan blades 13 connected by brackets 12 around it. As can be seen from the figure, six reflective hemispherical blades 13 drive the breeze generator assembly horizontally Rotate, the wind blade 13 adopts the reflective hemispherical wind blade with higher conversion efficiency that is widely used at present, and its structure is shown in Figure 3, wherein Figure 3A, Figure 3B, and Figure 3C are schematic diagrams of multiple states respectively, which are different from existing The fan blades are the same, and the fan blades 13 are hemispherical shells. The difference is that the bottom of the fan blades, that is, the bottom of the hemispherical shell, is provided with a through hole 14, and the inner upper end of the fan blades 13 is hinged with a baffle that can block the through holes through a hinge 15. Plate 16, as shown in Figure 3B, when the wind blows in from the opening direction of the fan blade, the baffle plate 16 blocks the through hole 14 under the action of wind force, and its function is the same as that of the existing reflective hemispherical fan blade. When the wind blows in the opposite direction, that is, from the direction of the through hole 14, as shown in Figure 3C, the baffle 16 swings and the through hole 14 is in an open state, which can reduce resistance, and this design allows the fan blades to rotate under smaller wind conditions Up, and further improve the power generation efficiency. Simultaneously, considering that the utility model is applied to the road and its own situation in more cases, it is easy to be struck by lightning in a thunderstorm, and a lightning rod 20 can be provided on the breeze generator assembly 10, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, The purpose is to avoid the danger of lightning strike. This embodiment well solves the defects of solar power supply, and can keep the street lamp for a longer working time.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,其架构形式能够灵活多变,可以派生系列产品。只是做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the idea of the utility model, its structure form can be flexible and changeable, and a series of products can be derived. Just making some simple deductions or substitutions should be considered as belonging to the patent protection scope of the utility model determined by the submitted claims.

Claims (6)

1、一种微风太阳能互补发电路灯,包括灯柱(10)、安装于灯柱上的照明系统(3)及之与连接的太阳能电池充电供电系统,其中太阳能电池充电供电系统由太阳能电池板(4)、充电蓄电池(5)和电源控制器(6)组成,其特征在于:灯柱顶部设有微风发电机总成(10),微风发电机总成(10)与充电蓄电池(5)连接。1. A kind of breeze solar energy complementary hair circuit lamp, comprising a lamp post (10), a lighting system (3) installed on the lamp post and a solar battery charging and power supply system connected thereto, wherein the solar battery charging and power supply system consists of a solar battery panel ( 4), consisting of a rechargeable battery (5) and a power controller (6), characterized in that: a breeze generator assembly (10) is provided on the top of the lamp post, and the breeze generator assembly (10) is connected to the rechargeable battery (5) . 2、根据权利要求1所述的微风太阳能互补发电路灯,其特征在于:所述微风发电机总成(10)包括发电机(11)及其四周通过支架(12)连接的反射形半球风叶(13)。2. The breeze solar complementary power generator circuit lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breeze generator assembly (10) includes a generator (11) and reflective hemispherical fan blades connected around it by brackets (12) (13). 3、根据权利要求2所述的微风太阳能互补发电路灯,其特征在于:所述反射形半球风叶(13)底部设有通孔(14),反射形半球风叶内侧上端铰接有可遮挡通孔(14)的挡板(16)。3. The Breeze Solar Complementary Power Generating Circuit Light according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the reflective hemispherical fan (13) is provided with a through hole (14), and the inner upper end of the reflective hemispherical fan is hinged to block the through hole. Baffle (16) for hole (14). 4、根据权利要求1所述的微风太阳能互补发电路灯,其特征在于:在微风发电机总成(10)、太阳能电池板(4)与充电蓄电池(5)之间还连接有电源电压频率自动控制器(7)。4. The Breeze Solar Complementary Generator Circuit Light according to claim 1, characterized in that: a power supply voltage frequency automatic controller (7). 5、根据权利要求1所述的微风太阳能互补发电路灯,其特征在于:所述电源控制器(6)是电子逆变电源及自动光控制器。5. The Breeze Solar Complementary Power Generating Circuit Light according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power controller (6) is an electronic inverter power supply and an automatic light controller. 6、根据权利要求1所述的微风太阳能互补发电路灯,其特征在于:所述微风发电机总成(10)顶部设有避雷针(20)。6. The breeze solar complementary power generation circuit lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the breeze generator assembly (10) is provided with a lightning rod (20).
CNU2006200163917U 2006-12-11 2006-12-11 Breeze solar complementary power generation road lamp Expired - Lifetime CN200975626Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7824060B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2010-11-02 Syracuse University Wind powered device
US8282236B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-10-09 Syracuse University Wind powered device
CN105953158A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 江苏承煦电气集团有限公司 Self-power-generation intelligent streetlamp with solar thin film cells
CN106090804A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-09 杨炳 A kind of outdoor illumination device possessing spontaneous electrical function
CN112421750A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 周新国 Foldable wisdom city traffic lights support

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7824060B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2010-11-02 Syracuse University Wind powered device
US8282236B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-10-09 Syracuse University Wind powered device
CN105953158A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 江苏承煦电气集团有限公司 Self-power-generation intelligent streetlamp with solar thin film cells
CN106090804A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-09 杨炳 A kind of outdoor illumination device possessing spontaneous electrical function
CN112421750A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 周新国 Foldable wisdom city traffic lights support

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