KR101556586B1 - Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxid - Google Patents
Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101556586B1 KR101556586B1 KR1020150113077A KR20150113077A KR101556586B1 KR 101556586 B1 KR101556586 B1 KR 101556586B1 KR 1020150113077 A KR1020150113077 A KR 1020150113077A KR 20150113077 A KR20150113077 A KR 20150113077A KR 101556586 B1 KR101556586 B1 KR 101556586B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- air
- fuel
- burner
- knock
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14241—Post-mixing with swirling means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention reduces the amount of knocks produced by the third-generation IFGR technology or the first-generation air-staging technology compared to the low-knock burner, and as a single technology, And a knockdown of the burner is generated. To this end, the present invention is directed to a system for guiding air to a combustion chamber, wherein a diffuser is disposed at an inward end of the combustion chamber, a fuel supply tube is disposed inside the tube and the tube is connected to the diffuser, Wherein the air gap extends from the inner tube edge and discharges at least a portion of the air flowing inside the tube toward the outer periphery of the tube and the air gap is formed between the tube and the tube guide The amount of the discharged air can be increased or decreased according to the length of the gap.
Description
The present invention relates to a low knock burner, and more particularly, to a composite low knock burner that reduces the amount of NOx generated by implementing an air multi-stage combustion method and an IFGR (Internal Flue Gas Recirculation) .
In general, nitrogen oxides (NOx) are fuel NOx produced by oxidation of a nitrogen component chemically bonded to a fuel in a combustion process, thermal NOx generated in the combustion air by being released at a high temperature Thermal NOx), and Prompt NOx, which is rapidly produced when hydrocarbon fossil fuels are exposed to high temperatures at high temperatures.
Noxious oxides (NOx) have been badly affected in the atmosphere and human life, so long ago, the Knox burner technology has been developed. This is divided into the following generations.
- Below -
First Generation: The first-generation low-NOX technology is a typical air staging technology that provides a step-by-step supply of air to the furnace to prevent rapid oxidation by the fuel in the furnace, thereby lowering the flame temperature. Reduce thermal knots.
Second Generation: The second-generation low-NOx technology is a gas staging technology, which is divided into a central portion (about 5% to 25%) and an outer portion (75% to 95%), , And the outer frame portion is constituted by an air shortage state, thereby suppressing the oxidation reaction of the outer frame portion occupying the majority of the flame and preventing the flame temperature from becoming high, thereby reducing the occurrence of thermal knocks. Although there is a possibility that the prompt knock occurs due to the air shortage state of the outer flame, the flame repellent function and the prompt knock generation suppression function can be implemented at the same time by ejecting the flame to the periphery so that the flame temperature becomes 1000 or less.
Third Generation: The third-generation Lowox technology is based on IFGR (Internal Flue Gas Recirculation), which allows the combustion gas to be recirculated in the combustion chamber to be recirculated in the combustion chamber, so that the combustion gas is mixed with the flame, To reduce the thermal knock.
As such a third-generation low-knox technology, the present applicant has proposed a high-efficiency low-knock type combustion head of Patent No. 10-1466809 and a burner using the same. Patent No. 10-1466809 has caused a vortex in the combustion head to improve the mixing characteristics of the fuel and the air to burn the fuel and allow the combustion gas to self-recirculate, thereby greatly reducing the occurrence of the knock. However, the applicant of the present invention has not been satisfied with this, but has felt the necessity of developing a low-knock type burner that further reduces the amount of knocks generated, and suggests a composite low-knox burner that further reduces the amount of knocks generated by combining low- I want to.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a hybrid low-burner burner that combines air staging technology with IFGR technology and applies a thermal knock control technique through air distribution to a magnetic recycle type IFGR to reduce the amount of knock generated.
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned object is accomplished by providing a fuel cell system including a diffuser, a diffuser disposed at an inner end of the combustion chamber, a fuel supply pipe disposed inside the diffuser and connected to the diffuser, Wherein the air gap extends from the inner tube edge and discharges at least a portion of the air flowing inside the tube toward the outer periphery of the tube, the air gap being between the tube and the tube guide And the amount of air discharged in accordance with the length of the gap formed in the low-viscosity burner is increased or decreased.
According to the present invention, it is possible to further reduce the amount of knock generation compared to an existing low-knock burner in which the existing IFGR technology is applied by blending the air staging technology with the burner according to the IFGR technology.
FIG. 1A is a conceptual view of a tube structure of a composite low knock burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1B shows a reference diagram for a method of controlling air gap in a composite low-knock burner according to an embodiment.
Figure 2 shows a photograph of an image of a product of a composite low knock burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view conceptually illustrating a connection relationship between the tube and the tube guide.
Fig. 4 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing the configuration of the tube of the burner, the combustion head, the fuel supply pipe, and the like shown in Fig. 1A.
FIG. 5 shows a reference diagram for a process of performing magnetic recirculation combustion in a combustion chamber by a burner having a tube according to an embodiment.
6 shows a test operation result of the composite low-knock burner according to the embodiment.
Fig. 7 shows a reference drawing for explaining a process of forming a vortex due to a step between the fuel nozzle and the edge of the combustion head.
8 is a cross-sectional structural view of a composite low-knucking burner for explaining a structure for adjusting the length of an air gap.
Fig. 9 shows a photograph of a seal for a position regulator for operating the air gap regulating tube shown in Fig.
The tube referred to in the present specification can form a flame by supplying fuel and air into the combustion chamber in the shape of an empty pipe inside. A diffuser may be positioned at the end of the tube inserted into the combustion chamber and the diffuser may be configured to properly mix and combust the fuel and air to determine the shape of the flame to be burned or to increase the combustion efficiency or reduce the amount of knock Can be installed for the purpose.
Further, a fuel supply pipe for supplying fuel into the combustion chamber may be built in the inside of the tube. That is, the fuel tube is disposed at the center of the tube and the air flows at the outer periphery of the tube, so that the tube can have a double tube structure.
A tube is inserted into one side of the combustion chamber referred to in this specification to receive fuel and air, and an exhaust pipe is formed on the other side of the combustion chamber to discharge the combustion gas. However, the exhaust pipe and its surrounding structure do not correspond to the essential core of the present invention, and therefore, they are not shown or described in the drawings.
The tubes and burners referred to herein may be represented by conceptual cross-sectional views, with the illustration or description of the additional components omitted . However, this is omitted for the convenience of explanation and understanding of the present invention, and the structure and connection relation of the tube and the burner according to the embodiment should not be limited by the drawings and the description.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a conceptual diagram of a tube structure of a composite low-knox burner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a reference diagram of a method of controlling a gap gap in a composite low- Respectively,
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing an image of a product of a composite low-knox burner according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view conceptually illustrating a connection relationship between a tube and a tube guide, FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of a tube of a burner, a combustion head, a fuel supply pipe, and the like shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 5 is a view showing a process of performing magnetic recirculation combustion in a combustion chamber by a burner having a tube according to an embodiment Fig.
The low knock burner according to the embodiment is provided with a
At the end of the tube (3), a side wall portion (3a) having a section inclined at a predetermined angle (a) is formed. The
A
The
Increasing the size of the
The
3, the outer periphery of the
A part of the air flowing in the
The
The central portion of the flame which is in an excess fuel state may correspond to the air ratio of 0.6 or thereabout, and the peripheral portion of the flame which is excess air may be in the range of 1.2 to 1.8. Due to such a difference in air ratio, the center portion S2 of the flame in an excess fuel state limits the rapid oxidation reaction of the fuel, so that the thermal knock can be reduced and the combustion gas can cause magnetic recirculation in the combustion chamber F. [ The flame discharged from the
As the shape of the flame has the shape of a long body, the flame may increase in velocity as the pressure in region S1 decreases. According to Bernoulli's theorem, the combustion gas S3 can be guided to the region S1 having the long-form shape to achieve magnetic recirculation toward the
At this time, the combustion gas S3 introduced into the region S1 may collide with the air discharged from the
1) the temperature is lowered,
2) the air concentration increases,
3) Unburned fuel and air can be rapidly mixed at the center S2.
Thus, the combustion gas S3 having a lower temperature than the central portion S2 is rapidly mixed with the air having a relatively low temperature in the region S4 (the air discharged from the tube guide 10), and the temperature is further lowered, The air for burning the fuel remaining in the combustion gas S3 is supplied and can be burned again by the flame discharged from the
In the overlapping area A1 where the
The
On the other hand, since the central portion S2 in Fig. 5 is in an excess fuel state, when the temperature is high, a prompt knocking may occur. The temperature of the center S2 is,
- the temperature is lowered by the mixing of the air + combustion gas (S3) discharged from the tube guide (10)
The temperature of the combustion gas is lowered by the air newly introduced through the
- Since the fuel contained in the combustion gas is re-burned by the air newly introduced through the
The temperature of the central portion S2 may be in an excess fuel state and the prompt knock can be suppressed. The prompt knock occurs mainly when the fuel is excessively high and the temperature is high. However, the composite
As a result of testing the composite type low knock burner implemented by the present applicant in the actual combustion chamber F, the amount of knocks is smaller than that of the existing third generation IFGR technology or the first generation air staging technique Knox was found to occur. This will be described with reference to FIG.
6 shows a test operation result of the composite low-knock burner according to the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that the thermal knock is further reduced in the composite low-knucking burner according to the embodiment as compared with the conventional third generation low-knock technology IFGR technology.
The IFGR technique may be the technique of Patent No. 10-1466809 mentioned in the "Technique as a Background of the Invention ", and the third generation low-burner burner uses only the magnetic recirculation of the combustion gas to lower the temperature of the center S2 of the flame On the other hand, the hybrid low-
On the other hand, in the case of the low-knock burner according to the first-generation air-staging technology, the knock generation amount is higher than the low knock burner according to the IFGR technology. Accordingly, even when the average value is calculated for the sum of the amount of the knock generated by the first-generation air staging technique and the amount of the knock generated by the third-generation IFGR technology, the knock generated by the composite low- , Which means that the knock generation is lower than the simple combination of the existing 3rd generation IFGR technology and the first generation air staging technology.
Since the center portion S2 of the flame is in an excess fuel state but the air is newly supplied to the center portion S2 of the flame by the
That is, the hybrid low-
On the other hand, air is supplied to the
The
The air hole (5b)
- supply air to the center of the flame,
- When the diameter of the combustion head (5) increases in accordance with the increase of the burner capacity, it may be provided to form a secondary flame for improving the resistivity of the flame formed in the combustion head (5).
As the
The fuel injected from the
A gap (not shown) is formed between the end of the
The air discharged through the
Fig. 7 shows a reference drawing for the vortex formation process by the step between the fuel nozzle and the edge of the combustion head.
7 (a) shows the case where the length of the
7A, since the air discharged from the
According to the above process, the fuel and the air are rapidly mixed and burned to form a flame in the shape of an elongated object, and the combustion gas S3 is guided into the region S1 having the shape of a long bead. The air is rapidly mixed with the combustion gas S3, while the temperature of the combustion gas is lowered, and at the same time, supplied to the fuel-rich region S2 to control the thermal knock and the prompt knock.
8 is a cross-sectional structural view of a composite low-knucking burner for explaining a regulation structure of the length of an air gap.
Referring to FIG. 8, in the composite low knock burner according to the embodiment, the
1: Combination low knox burner 3: Tube
3a: side portion 5: diffuser
5a: Defining
10: tube guide 11: air gap
Claims (5)
And a tube guide disposed adjacent to the tube and defining an air gap between the tube and the tube,
Wherein the air gap extends from the inner tube and discharges at least a portion of the air flowing inside the tube toward the outer periphery of the tube,
Wherein an amount of air discharged in accordance with a length of a gap formed between the tube and the tube guide increases or decreases.
The tube may comprise:
And a tube side portion that is inclined such that the end portion faces the longitudinal center line of the tube.
The tube may comprise:
One region being formed in a tapered configuration to form an overlapping region to be inserted into the tube guide,
And forming an air gap which is a gap between the tube guide and the tube in the overlap region.
The tube may comprise:
And the diameter of the overlap region is reduced to a diameter of the end portion.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150113077A KR101556586B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150113077A KR101556586B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxid |
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KR1020150113077A KR101556586B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxid |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107477579A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | 株式会社水国 | Low nitrogen oxide burner |
WO2018155735A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 주식회사 수국 | Composite low-nox burner |
CN109737409A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of low NOx gas burner using semicircle backing wind |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101466809B1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-11-28 | 주식회사 수국 | Burner head for Low nitrogen oxide and high efficiency and burner using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 KR KR1020150113077A patent/KR101556586B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101466809B1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-11-28 | 주식회사 수국 | Burner head for Low nitrogen oxide and high efficiency and burner using the same |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107477579A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | 株式会社水国 | Low nitrogen oxide burner |
CN107477579B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-11-20 | 株式会社水国 | Low nitrogen oxide burner |
WO2018155735A1 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 주식회사 수국 | Composite low-nox burner |
CN109737409A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of low NOx gas burner using semicircle backing wind |
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