KR101549976B1 - Method for production of red ginseng Yukwa with improved taste - Google Patents
Method for production of red ginseng Yukwa with improved taste Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 홍삼 유과의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 찹쌀 반죽물에 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 및 홍삼 농축액을 첨가한 홍삼 유과의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing red ginseng yuwang, which is prepared by adding hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and a red ginseng concentrate to glutinous rice paste.
우리나라의 대표적인 전통 한과인 유과는 찹쌀을 주원료로 반죽을 만들어 기름에 튀긴 식품으로 선물용 또는 의례용으로 많이 소비되고 있다. 유과는 제조방법이 다양하고 부재료의 종류와 첨가량이 유과의 품질 및 식감에 지대한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 부재료에 따른 제조방법을 표준화하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있기도 하다.Korean traditional representative Yukwa is made from glutinous rice as a main ingredient and fried in oil, and it is consumed for gift or courtesy. It has been known that the production method of yu-yu has a wide variety of production methods and the kinds and amounts of the sub materials have a great influence on the quality and texture of yu-yu, and studies are being conducted to standardize manufacturing methods according to the ingredients.
그런데, 유과는 기름이 쉽게 침투하기 때문에 기름의 산패가 진행되어 과산화물이 발생하고, 기호도가 떨어져 품질 유지가 곤란한 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제가 있는 전통 유과의 저장성을 증가시키기 위해 반죽에 당알콜과 항산화 소재 (감마오리자놀) 등을 첨가하여 산패를 억제시키는 연구도 수행된 바 있다.However, since the oil easily permeates the oil, it is difficult to maintain the quality because the oil gets rancid and peroxide is generated, and the degree of preference is decreased. In order to increase the storage stability of traditional yuwha with these problems, research has been conducted to inhibit rancidity by adding sugar alcohols and antioxidant materials (gamma oryzanol) to the dough.
한편, 홍삼(red ginseng)은 항산화, 피로 회복, 면역 증진, 혈행 개선, 기억력 개선의 여러 가지 약리 작용으로 건강기능식품뿐만 아니라 다양한 가공식품으로 제조되어 소비되고 있다. 하지만, 홍삼 농축액을 가공식품에 첨가할 경우, 특유의 쓴맛과 식품학적 품질 저하로 인하여, 첨가량에 제한이 있는 실정이다. 특히, 홍삼 농축액은 고형분 함량이 높아, 찹쌀 반죽물에 홍삼 농축액을 첨가하여 유과를 제조할 경우, 팽화율이 낮고, 흡유율이 높은 문제를 수반하며, 궁극적으로 유과의 생산 및 보관에 어려움을 발생할 수 있다. On the other hand, red ginseng is manufactured and consumed as various functional foods as well as health functional foods by various pharmacological actions such as antioxidation, fatigue recovery, immunity enhancement, blood circulation improvement and memory improvement. However, when the red ginseng concentrate is added to the processed food, there is a limit to the addition amount due to the characteristic bitter taste and deterioration of the food quality. In particular, the red ginseng concentrate has a high solids content, and when the red ginseng concentrate is added to the glutinous rice dough, the swelling rate is low, the absorption rate is high, and ultimately, the production and storage of the confectionery is difficult .
한편, 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량에 따른 유과의 특성을 살펴본 연구에 따르면, 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유과의 당도가 높아지며 팽화율이 감소한다고 보고하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 찹쌀 40중량부 대비 홍삼 농축액 0~3중량부를 첨가하여 유과의 특성을 살펴보았는데, 찹쌀 40중량부 대비 홍삼 농축액 0.75중량부를 첨가할 경우 유과로 제조하기 가장 적합한 비율이라고 기재하고 있다 (김남곤, 홍삼농축액을 첨가한 유과의 제조 및 품질 특성, 2009). 하지만, 이 연구는 기존의 홍삼 유과 제조시 발생하는 문제점을 본질적으로 해결하지 못하고, 단순히 홍삼 농축액이 소량 첨가된 유과의 최적 레시피를 개발한 것에 불과하다. Meanwhile, according to the study on the characteristics of yuwase according to the addition amount of red ginseng concentrate, it is reported that as the addition amount of red ginseng concentrate increases, the sugar content of yuwu increases and the expansion ratio decreases. In this study, 0 to 3 parts by weight of red ginseng concentrate was added to 40 parts by weight of glutinous rice to investigate the characteristics of whey, and it was described that when 0.75 part by weight of red ginseng concentrate was added to 40 parts by weight of glutinous rice, , Production and quality characteristics of yam added with red ginseng concentrate, 2009). However, this study does not solve the problem that occurs in the conventional production of red ginseng oil, and merely develops an optimal recipe of yuzu added with a small amount of red ginseng concentrate.
이에, 홍삼 농축액을 다량 함유하면서도 팽화율 유지 또는 증가, 흡유율 저감화 등 홍삼 유과의 품질을 개선시키고자 하는 연구가 필요한 실정이다.
Therefore, there is a need for studies to improve the quality of red ginseng extract such as maintaining or increasing the expansion ratio and reducing the absorption ratio while containing a large amount of red ginseng concentrate.
본 발명은 홍삼 농축액을 다량 함유하면서도 팽화력이 우수하고, 흡유량이 저감되어, 기호도 및 보관이 우수한 홍삼 유과의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing red ginseng fruit juice, which contains a large amount of red ginseng concentrate, is excellent in swelling power, has a reduced oil absorption, and is excellent in taste and storage.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 찹쌀 반죽물을 기름에 튀겨 홍삼 유과를 제조함에 있어서, 찹쌀 반죽물에 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 및 홍삼 농축액을 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 유과의 제조방법을 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a red ginseng product obtained by frying a glutinous rice dough into oil to prepare a red ginseng product, wherein hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and a red ginseng concentrate are added to the glutinous rice product, Of the present invention.
홍삼 농축액에는 고형분이 다량 함유되어 있어, 찹쌀 반죽물에 첨가되는 홍삼 농축액의 양이 증가할수록 찹쌀이 다공성의 조직을 형성하기 어렵다. 때문에 유탕 시 팽화가 잘 되지 않아 유과의 형태로 제조하기 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 흡유량이 증가하여 기호도가 좋지 않고 보관이 어려운 문제점도 발생한다. As red ginseng concentrate contains a large amount of solids, glutinous rice is less likely to form porous tissue as the amount of red ginseng concentrate added to the glutinous rice dough increases. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to manufacture in the form of ointment due to poor expansion. In addition, there is a problem that the oil absorption increases and the degree of preference is not good and storage is difficult.
이에, 본 발명은 찹쌀 반죽물에 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose)를 첨가함으로써 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량을 증가시키면서도 팽화력이 우수하고 흡유량이 저감된 홍삼 유과의 제조방법을 개발하였다.Accordingly, the present invention has developed a process for producing red ginseng fruit oil having an excellent swelling power and reduced oil absorption while increasing the addition amount of red ginseng concentrate by adding hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose to the glutinous rice paste.
팽화율은 유과의 품질평가에 있어 매우 중요한 지표이다. 하기 실험예에 의하면, 일반 홍삼 유과의 경우, 홍삼 농축액 10 중량부 이상이 첨가된 유과는 유탕 시 팽화가 일어났다가 재수축되면서 제대로 된 유과의 모습을 형성하지 못하는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다.Penetration rate is a very important indicator for the quality evaluation of yu. According to the following Experimental Example, in the case of the common red ginseng ointment, the oyster added with 10 weight parts or more of the red ginseng concentrate could not be formed a proper oily appearance due to expansion and contraction of the oysters.
또한, 유과는 유탕 시 다공성이 되어 기름이 쉽게 침투하기 때문에 유지의 산패로 인한 품질 저하 및 저장기간이 단축되는 것이 큰 문제이기 하다. 하기 실험예에 의하면 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량이 5 중량부 이상이면 흡유량이 유의적인 차이로 증가하여 유과의 품질에 좋지 않은 영향을 주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, since yoghurt becomes porous when it is heated, it easily penetrates oil, so quality deterioration due to rancidity of the oil and shortening the storage period are major problems. According to the following experimental example, when the addition amount of the red ginseng concentrate is 5 parts by weight or more, the amount of oil absorption is significantly increased and it is confirmed that the oil quality is adversely affected.
그런데, 본 발명은 찹쌀 반죽물에 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose)를 첨가함으로써, 홍삼 농축액을 10 중량부 이상 첨가하여도 팽화력이 우수하게 유지되고, 흡유량이 저감되어, 품질이 우수한 유과를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.By adding hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose to the glutinous rice paste, it is possible to maintain the excellent expansion power even when 10 parts by weight or more of the red ginseng concentrate is added, and the amount of oil absorption is reduced, And the present invention has been completed.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose)는, 바람직하게 찹쌀 반죽물에 첨가된 찹쌀 중량의 0.5~1.5%(w/w) 만큼 찹쌀을 대체하여 첨가되는 것이 좋다. 0.5% 미만으로 대체하면 팽화율 증가 및 흡유량 저감 효과가 미미하며, 1.5%를 초과하여 대체하면 팽화율 증가 및 흡유량 저감 효과를 감소시킬 수 있기 때문이다.In the present invention, the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is preferably added in place of the glutinous rice by 0.5 to 1.5% (w / w) of the weight of the glutinous rice added to the glutinous rice dough. If it is replaced by less than 0.5%, the expansion rate and the reduction of the oil absorption amount are insignificant. If the replacement ratio is more than 1.5%, the expansion ratio and the oil absorption reduction effect can be reduced.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 홍삼 농축액은, 바람직하게 찹쌀 100중량부 대비 1~15중량부가 첨가되는 것이 좋다. 1중량부 미만으로 첨가하면 홍삼의 맛과 약리효능이 미미하며, 15중량부를 초과하여 첨가하면 경제적이지 못하며, 홍삼의 쓴 맛이 강하게 나타나 기호도가 좋지 못하다. 여기서, 상기 홍삼 농축액은 고형분 함량이 65~100%인 것이 좋다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 상기 홍삼 농축액은 본 기술이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방법을 이용하여 제조된 것을 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the red ginseng concentrate is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice. When added in an amount of less than 1 part by weight, the taste and pharmacological effect of red ginseng is insignificant. Adding more than 15 parts by weight of the red ginseng is not economical, and the bitterness of red ginseng is strong. The red ginseng concentrate may have a solid content of 65 to 100%. In addition, the red ginseng concentrate used in the present invention may be one prepared using a method commonly used in the technical field of the present technology.
한편, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 찹쌀 반죽물은, 바람직하게 콩물, 알코올 및 설탕을 더 포함할 수 있다. 더 바람직하게는 찹쌀 100중량부에 대하여, 콩물 5~15중량부, 알코올 5~15중량부, 설탕 0.1~1중량부를 포함하는 것이 좋다. 이때, 상기 알코올은 소주일 수 있다.
Meanwhile, in the present invention, the glutinous rice paste may further contain bean, alcohol and sugar. More preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight of soybean, 5 to 15 parts by weight of alcohol and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of sugar relative to 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice. At this time, the alcohol may be a soju.
본 발명에 의하면, 홍삼 농축액을 함유하는 찹쌀 반죽물에 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose)를 첨가함으로써, 팽화율이 증가하고 흡유량이 저감된 홍삼 유과를 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 홍삼 농축액을 다량으로 함유할 수 있기 때문에, 홍삼의 첨가로 말미암은 기능적 영양학적 품질 향상을 기대할 수도 있다.
According to the present invention, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose is added to a glutinous rice dough containing a red ginseng concentrate to prepare a red ginseng fruit having an increased expansion ratio and reduced oil absorption. In addition, since the present invention can contain a large amount of red ginseng concentrate, functional nutritional quality improvement due to the addition of red ginseng can be expected.
도 1은 HPMC 대체량과 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량에 따른 홍삼 유과의 유지 흡수율을 측정한 결과 그래프이다.
도 2는 HPMC 대체량과 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량에 따른 홍삼 유과의 경도를 측정한 결과 그래프이다.FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the absorption rate of red ginseng yuangwoo according to the amount of HPMC replacement and the amount of red ginseng concentrate added.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the hardness of red ginseng extract according to HPMC replacement amount and addition amount of red ginseng concentrate.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 하기 실시예를 통해 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 다만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니고, 그와 등가의 기술적 사상의 변형까지를 포함한다.
Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and includes modifications of equivalent technical ideas.
[실시예 1: 홍삼 유과의 제조][Example 1: Preparation of red ginseng yam]
찹쌀을 25℃ 항온기에서 7일간 수침한 후, 이를 여러 번 수세한 다음 4시간 동안 탈수하고 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄하였다. 그 후, 20~35 mesh로 체를 쳐서 찹쌀 분말을 준비하였다. 그 후, 하기 표 1과 같이 찹쌀 분말, 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, HPMC), 홍삼 농축액(Red Gingseng extract, RG, 고형분 함량 70%), 콩물, 소주 및 설탕을 혼합한 후, 반죽하여 찹쌀 반죽물을 제조하였다. 이때, 상기 HPMC는 찹쌀 반죽물에 첨가된 찹쌀 중량의 0.5/1.0/1.5중량% 만큼 찹쌀을 대체하였으며, 홍삼 농축액(RG)은 찹쌀 100중량부 대비 1/5/10/15 중량부로 첨가하였다.The glutinous rice was soaked in a thermostat at 25 ° C for 7 days, washed several times, dehydrated for 4 hours and pulverized using a pulverizer. Thereafter, the syrup was sieved with 20 to 35 mesh to prepare a glutinous rice powder. Thereafter, as shown in Table 1, after mixing the glutinous rice powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), red ginseng extract (RG, solid content 70%), soybean meal, soju and sugar, To prepare a paste rice cake. At this time, the HPMC replaces the glutinous rice by 0.5 / 1.0 / 1.5 wt% of the weight of the glutinous rice added to the glutinous rice dough, and the red ginseng concentrate (RG) is added in the ratio of 1/5/10/15 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice.
그 후, 찹쌀 반죽물을 증기를 이용해 90~100℃에서 30분간 증자한 후, 반죽기 (KitchenAid, St Joseph, MI, USA)에 넣고 10분간 꽈리치기를 하였다. 반죽물을 식힌 후, 40 mm×10 mm×5 mm 크기로 성형하여 40℃ 드라이 오븐(dry oven)에서 12시간 건조시켜 반데기를 얻었다. 반데기를 100~110℃에서 1차 유탕시킨 후, 150~170℃에서 2차 유탕하여 HPMC 및 홍삼 농축액 함유 홍삼 유과를 제조하였다. After that, the glutinous rice dough was steamed at 90 to 100 ° C for 30 minutes and then placed in a kneader (KitchenAid, St Joseph, MI, USA) for 10 minutes. After cooling the kneaded product, it was molded into a size of 40 mm × 10 mm × 5 mm and dried in a dry oven at 40 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a banding machine. After the first fermentation at 100 ~ 110 ℃, the second fermentation was performed at 150 ~ 170 ℃ to prepare HPMC and red ginseng concentrate containing red ginseng concentrate.
[[ 비교예Comparative Example 1: 홍삼 첨가 일반 유과의 제조] 1: Preparation of general yam added with red ginseng]
찹쌀을 25℃에서 항온기에서 7일간 수침한 후, 이를 여러 번 수세한 다음 4시간 동안 탈수하고 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄하였다. 그 후, 20~35 mesh로 체를 쳐 찹쌀 분말을 제조하였다. The glutinous rice was soaked in a thermostat at 25 캜 for 7 days, washed several times, dehydrated for 4 hours and pulverized using a pulverizer. Then, the syrup was sieved with 20 ~ 35 mesh to prepare a glutinous rice powder.
그 후, 하기 표 2와 같이 찹쌀 분말, 홍삼 농축액(Red Gingseng extract, RG, 고형분함량 70%), 콩물, 소주 및 설탕을 혼합한 후, 반죽하여 찹쌀 반죽물을 제조하였다. 이때, 홍삼 농축액(RG)은 찹쌀 100중량부 대비 1/5/10/15 중량부로 첨가하였다.Thereafter, as shown in Table 2 below, glutinous rice powder, red ginseng extract (RG, solid content 70%), soybean meal, soju and sugar were mixed and kneaded to prepare a glutinous rice dough. At this time, red ginseng concentrate (RG) was added in an amount of 1/5/10/15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice.
그 후, 찹쌀 반죽물을 증기를 이용해 90~100℃에서 30분간 증자한 후 반죽기 (KitchenAid, St Joseph, MI, USA)에 넣고 10분간 꽈리치기를 하였다. 반죽물을 식힌 후, 40 mm×10 mm×5 mm 크기로 성형하여 40℃ 드라이 오븐(dry oven)에서 12시간 건조시켜 반데기를 얻었다. 반데기를 100~110℃에서 1차 유탕시킨 후 150~170℃에서 2차 유탕하여 홍삼 농축액 함유 유과를 제조하였다. After that, the glutinous rice dough was steamed at 90 ~ 100 ℃ for 30 minutes and then put in a kneader (KitchenAid, St Joseph, MI, USA) and pierced for 10 minutes. After cooling the kneaded product, it was molded into a size of 40 mm × 10 mm × 5 mm and dried in a dry oven at 40 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a banding machine. The vandei was firstly fermented at 100 ~ 110 ℃ and then the second fermentation was carried out at 150 ~ 170 ℃.
[[ 비교예Comparative Example 2: 홍삼 무첨가 일반 유과의 제조] 2: Preparation of red ginseng-
찹쌀을 25℃에서 항온기에서 7일간 수침한 후, 이를 여러 번 수세한 다음 4시간 동안 탈수하고 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄하였다. 그 후, 20~35 mesh로 체를 쳐 찹쌀 분말을 제조하였다. 찹쌀 분말 100 g에 콩물 10 g, 소주 10 g을 혼합한 후, 반죽하여 찹쌀 반죽물을 제조하였다. 상기 찹쌀 반죽물을 증기를 이용해 90~100℃에서 30분간 증자한 후 반죽기 (KitchenAid, St Joseph, MI, USA)에 넣고 10분간 꽈리치기를 하였다. 반죽물을 식힌 후, 40 mm×10 mm×5 mm 크기로 성형하여 40℃ 드라이 오븐(dry oven)에서 12시간 건조시켜 반데기를 얻었다. 반데기를 100~110℃에서 1차 유탕시킨 후 150~170℃에서 2차 유탕하여 일반 유과를 제조하였다.
The glutinous rice was soaked in a thermostat at 25 캜 for 7 days, washed several times, dehydrated for 4 hours and pulverized using a pulverizer. Then, the syrup was sieved with 20 ~ 35 mesh to prepare a glutinous rice powder. 10 g of bean product and 10 g of shochu were mixed with 100 g of glutinous rice powder and kneaded to prepare a paste batter product. The glutinous rice dough was steamed at 90-100 ° C for 30 minutes and then placed in a kneader (KitchenAid, St. Joseph, MI, USA) for 10 minutes. After cooling the kneaded product, it was molded into a size of 40 mm × 10 mm × 5 mm and dried in a dry oven at 40 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain a banding machine. The vandei was firstly boiled at 100-110 ° C and then secondly boiled at 150-170 ° C to prepare a general yucca.
[실험예 1: 팽화율 측정][Experimental Example 1: Measurement of expansion ratio]
본 실험예에서는 홍삼 농축액(RG)의 첨가량 및 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, HPMC)의 대체량이 유과의 팽화율에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다.In this experiment, the effect of the amount of red ginseng concentrate (RG) and replacement amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) on the swelling rate of the oat flour was investigated.
상기 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 2에서 제조된 각각의 유과 10개를 선택하여 장축의 길이와 단면적을 측정하였으며, 단면적은 두께가 2 mm 정도가 되도록 유과 바탕을 절단하여 특정한 면적으로 하였다. 부피는 장축의 길이에 대한 단면적의 값을 곱한 값으로 나타내었다. 팽화율(expansion ratio)은 하기 수학식 1과 같이 계산하였고, 그 결과는 하기 표 3과 같았다.The length and the cross-sectional area of the long axis were measured by selecting 10 milk samples prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the area of the milk was cut so that the thickness was 2 mm. The volume is expressed as a value obtained by multiplying the value of the sectional area with respect to the length of the major axis. The expansion ratio was calculated according to the following equation (1), and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
A: 단면적 (mm2)A: Cross-sectional area (mm 2 )
D: 유과 바탕의 길이 (mm)D: length of the oil base (mm)
V: 반데기 부피V:
실험결과, 일반 홍삼 유과 (HPMC 0%)의 경우, 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량 증가에 따라 팽화율이 증가하다가 홍삼 농축액 첨가량 10 중량부 이상에서는 팽화율이 급격히 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 홍삼 농축액 첨가량 10 중량부 이상에서는 유탕 시 팽화가 일어났다가 재수축되면서 제대로 된 유과의 모습을 형성하지 못하여 팽화율을 측정할 수 없었다. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the expansion ratio of the red ginseng extract (
반면에, HPMC를 첨가한 홍삼 유과의 경우, 홍삼 농축액 첨가량 10 중량부 이상에서도 우수한 팽화율을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. HPMC 0.5%, 1%의 경우 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량 증가에 따라 팽화율이 증가하였으며, 홍삼 농축액 15 중량부-HPMC 0.5%, 1.0%에서 최고 팽화율이 나타났다. 다만, HPMC 1.5%의 경우, 해당 모든 샘플에서 팽화율이 유의적으로 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다. On the other hand, in the case of red ginseng yuwase added with HPMC, it was confirmed that the swelling ratio of the red ginseng concentrate was excellent even when the added amount of red ginseng concentrate was 10 parts by weight or more. In the case of HPMC 0.5% and 1%, the swelling ratio was increased with increasing the amount of red ginseng concentrate, and the highest swelling rate was observed at 15% by weight of red ginseng concentrate - 0.5% and 1.0% of HPMC. However, in the case of HPMC 1.5%, it was confirmed that the expansion ratio was significantly decreased in all the samples.
상기와 같은 결과로부터, HPMC를 첨가하면 홍삼 농축액을 10, 15 중량부 만큼 첨가하여도 홍삼 유과를 효과적으로 제조할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.From the above results, it was confirmed that red ginseng extract can be effectively prepared by adding HPMC at a concentration of 10, 15 parts by weight of red ginseng concentrate.
[실험예 2: 유지흡수율 측정][Experimental Example 2: Measurement of water absorption rate]
본 실험예에서는 홍삼 농축액(RG)의 첨가량 및 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, HPMC)의 대체량이 유과의 유지흡수율에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다.In this experiment, the effect of the addition amount of red ginseng concentrate (RG) and the amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) on the retention rate of the oily product was investigated.
유지흡수율은 상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 2의 각 유과 마다 시료를 취하여 기름에 튀기기 전에 건조시킨 반데기의 무게를 측정하고, 튀겨서 팽화시킨 후 유과의 무게를 측정하여 무게 증가비율로 나타내었다. 그 결과는 하기 표 4와 같았다.The water uptake rate was measured for each of the whey of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the weight of the wheat flour dried before splashing in oil was measured, and the weight of the whey was measured by frying and expanding . The results are shown in Table 4 below.
실험결과, 일반 홍삼 유과(HPMC 0%)의 경우, 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유지흡수율이 증가하였다. 다만, 홍삼 농축액 5 중량부 이상 첨가된 샘플 간에는 유지흡수율에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이와 같은 현상이 발생한 이유는 홍삼 농축액이 5 중량부 첨가될 경우, 이미 포화 양 정도의 기름을 흡수하였기 때문으로 추론되었다. As a result of the experiment, in the case of general red ginseng (
반면에, HPMC를 첨가한 홍삼 유과의 경우, HPMC 대체량 증가에 따라 유지흡수율이 감소함을 확인할 수 있다 (도 1). 도 1은 HPMC 대체량과 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량에 따른 홍삼 유과의 유지흡수율을 측정한 결과 그래프이다.On the other hand, in the case of red ginseng with HPMC added, it was confirmed that the water uptake decreased with increasing HPMC substitution (Fig. 1). FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of measurement of the absorption rate of red ginseng yuangwoo according to the amount of HPMC replacement and the amount of red ginseng concentrate added.
상기와 같은 결과로부터, 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유지흡수율이 증가하는 문제점을 HPMC 대체로 해결할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
From the above results, it can be confirmed that HPMC can solve the problem that the water uptake rate increases as the added amount of red ginseng concentrate increases.
[실험예 3: 경도 측정][Experimental Example 3: Hardness Measurement]
본 실험예에서는 홍삼 농축액(RG)의 첨가량 및 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, HPMC)의 대체량이 유과의 경도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다.In this experimental example, the effect of the addition amount of red ginseng concentrate (RG) and the replacement amount of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) on the hardness of the yoghurt was investigated.
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 2의 유과를 유탕 직후부터 1시간 방냉 후, 물성분석기 (Texture Analyzer, TAXT2i, Stable Micro System Ltd., UK)를 사용하여 펀처 테스트(puncher test)로 측정하였다. ① 5.0 mm cylinder, ② distance: 25 mm, ③ pre-test speed: 2.0 mm/sec, ④ test speed: 0.5 mm/sec, ⑤ post speed: 5.0 mm/sec의 조건으로 측정하였으며, 프로브(probe)가 유과 가운데 부분을 관통하였을 때 나타난 측정치에서 최고 피크 값을 경도(Maximum force)로 나타내었다. 경도는 10회 반복한 평균값을 사용하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 5와 같았다.The whey of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was allowed to cool for one hour immediately after the heating, and then measured by a puncher test using a texture analyzer (TAXT2i, Stable Micro System Ltd., UK). ④ test speed: 0.5 mm / sec, ⑤ post speed: 5.0 mm / sec, and the probe was placed under the condition of 5 mm cylinder, ② distance: 25 mm, ③ pre-test speed: 2.0 mm / The highest peak value was shown as the maximum force in the measurements taken when penetrating the middle part of the oyster. The hardness was the average value repeated ten times. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
실험결과, 일반 홍삼 유과 (HPMC 0%)의 경우, 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량이 증가할 수록 경도가 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 홍삼 농축액 5 중량부 이상에서는 대조군보다 유의적으로 경도가 낮은(소프트한) 유과가 형성되었다.As a result, it was confirmed that hardness decreased with increasing amount of red ginseng concentrate in general red ginseng (
반면에, HPMC를 첨가한 홍삼 유과의 경우, 홍삼 농축액 첨가량별로 경도의 경향은 다르게 나타났지만, 대체적으로 팽화율이 높을 때 경도가 낮은 값을 나타내었다 (도 2). 다만, 1.5% HPMC의 경우, 해당 모든 샘플에서 경도가 유의적으로 증가하였다. 도 2는 HPMC 대체량과 홍삼 농축액의 첨가량에 따른 홍삼 유과의 경도를 측정한 결과 그래프이다.
On the other hand, in the case of red ginseng yam added with HPMC, the tendency of hardness was different depending on the addition amount of red ginseng concentrate, but the hardness was low when the expansion ratio was high (Fig. 2). However, for 1.5% HPMC, the hardness was significantly increased in all of the samples. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the hardness of red ginseng extract according to HPMC replacement amount and addition amount of red ginseng concentrate.
Claims (4)
찹쌀 반죽물에 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose) 및 홍삼 농축액을 첨가하며,
상기 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose)는 찹쌀 반죽물에 첨가된 찹쌀 중량의 0.5~1%(w/w) 만큼 찹쌀을 대체하여 첨가되고,
상기 홍삼 농축액은 고형분 함량 65~100%의 홍삼 농축액이 찹쌀 100중량부 대비 10~15중량부가 첨가되어,
홍삼 유과의 팽화율이 증대되는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 유과의 제조방법.
In preparing red ginseng fruit juice by frying glutinous rice dough water in oil,
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and red ginseng concentrate were added to the rice dough,
The hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is added in place of the glutinous rice by 0.5 to 1% (w / w) of the weight of the glutinous rice added to the glutinous rice paste,
The red ginseng concentrate is prepared by adding 10 to 15 parts by weight of a red ginseng concentrate having a solid content of 65 to 100% to 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice,
Wherein the swelling ratio of red ginseng yuwase is increased.
상기 찹쌀 반죽물은,
콩물, 알코올 및 설탕을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍삼 유과의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
The glutinous rice dough may contain,
A method for producing red ginseng fruit juice characterized by further containing bean sprouts, alcohol, and sugar.
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