KR101522515B1 - Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to purify contaminated river water from point pollution sources and nonpoint pollution sources and to produce electricity by utilizing river ecosystem - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a natural eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that purifies contaminated river water and simultaneously generates a large amount of electricity by utilizing an automatic eco-friendly river ecosystem, more specifically, to produce a large amount of electricity At the same time, fishes and amphibians living in rivers induce them to move freely upstream and downstream of rivers, thereby raising the river ecosystem and naturally cultivating a large number of fishes to achieve self-sufficiency of food. At the same time, It is an invention regarding environment friendly electric power generation system which is natural and friendly to purify with clean river water.

Description

Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system capable of purifying polluted river water from point sources and non-point pollution sources and producing electricity by utilizing the automatic eco-friendly river ecosystem.

The present invention relates to a natural-friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system for purifying contaminated river water flowing from a point pollution source and a non-point pollution source, and generating electricity by utilizing the automatic eco- Produces a large amount of electricity and at the same time induces fishes and amphibians living in rivers to move freely upstream and downstream of the rivers, thereby raising the river ecosystem and naturally cultivating a large number of fish naturally, Friendly and environmentally friendly power generation system which is capable of purifying polluted river water with clean river water.

The present invention relates to a natural-friendly, eco-friendly eco-friendly electric power generation system developed further by the patent registration No. 10-0763800, which was registered by the applicant of the present invention and which is further developed as "an eco-friendly method for purifying polluted water by combining with a system for purifying contaminated water with clean water" System invention
As is well known, a hoist gate is constructed to prevent the river water from flowing back to the agricultural land at the entrance of the channel leading to the rice field from the river or the related waterway, and the hoist gate is installed so that the supply of water to the agricultural land can be adjusted by pumping the river water .
In other words, the winch gates installed at these places are installed to simply block or block water
In the case of the invention disclosed in the publication No. 10-2013-0034656 (see FIG. 1), there is a drawback that the technique of inventing by the present inventor fails to utilize the water pressure drop which is stored at a high level when producing electricity by hydraulic power.
In addition, since the flood gate composed of the open No. 10-2009-0060985 (see FIG. 2) and the open No. 10-2009-0060983 invented by the present inventor is a system configured to simply purify contaminated river water, And it is not possible to constantly generate electricity by appropriately coping with the water level of the water which changes from time to time.
The water gate (see FIG. 3) constituted by the patent 10-1233804 developed by the present inventor has a drawback that it can not produce a large amount of electricity as an invention related to an environmentally friendly method of simply purifying contaminated river water.
In other words, conventional conduction type watersheds, floating watersheds, rotary watersheds, winchy watersheds, etc., were not capable of discharging low-level water according to the water level, purification of river water, formation and development of eco- It can be said that the water gate is required for the discharge of low-level water according to the water level, the purification of the river water, the formation of the fish for the restoration of the ecosystem, and the development

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The present invention has been proposed in view of this point, and it is aimed at producing a large amount of electricity and at the same time inducing the fishes and amphibians living in the river to freely move upstream and downstream of the river, This invention relates to a natural-friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that nourishes fishes naturally to achieve food self-sufficiency and purify contaminated river water with clean river water.

" 형상으로 이루어지며, 상기 수문과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판; 일단은 상기 배출량 조절판의 안쪽에 회전가능하게 결합되고, 타단은 상기 수문의 일측에 고정되어 이루어진 다수의 배출량 조절실린더; 및 상기 다수의 배출량 조절실린더 전체에 덧대어져 물의 누출을 방지하는 지수판을 포함할 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 배출량 조절실린더는 상기 수문의 배출측면에 연결되고, 상기 배출량 조절판은 상기 제1 저층수배출구 중 최상부측 제1 저층수 배출구를 넘어 상기 수문의 내부와 상기 수문의 배출측면에 걸쳐지도록 위치되며, 상기 배출량 조절실린더의 피스톤로드는 상기 수문의 배출측면에서 상기 배출량 조절판 안쪽에 연결될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 배출량 조절실린더는 상기 수문의 배출측면 내하부에 연결되고, 상기 배출량 조절판은 상기 수문의 배출측면 내하부에서부터 상기 수문의 저수공간측면 내상부 방향으로 비스듬히 위치될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 배출량 조절판은 상기 수문의 저수공간측면 내하부에서부터 상기 수문의 배출측면 내상부 방향으로 비스듬히 위치되고, 상기 배출량 조절판의 하부에는 저수량 조절판이 회전가능하게 위치되면서 상기 저수량 조절판의 하단부는 상기 수문의 저수공간측면 내하부에 회전가능하게 연결되며, 상기 저수량 조절판의 중간부에는 상기 수문의 저수공간측에 회전가능하게 고정된 전후진 실린더에 회전가능하게 연결되고, 상기 배출량 조절실린더는 상단부가 상기 배출량 조절판에 연결되면서 하단부는 상기 저수량 조절판의 중간부에 연결될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 저층수 유도판의 중간부에는 배출량 조절실린더의 하단부가 연결되고, 상기 저층수 유도판 위쪽에 단면상 "

" 형상으로 이루어지면서 상기 수문과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판이 위치되며, 상기 배출량 조절판의 안쪽면에 상기 배출량 조절실린더의 피스톤로드가 연결되어 상기 배출량 조절실린더와 상기 배출량 조절판이 상기 배출높이 조절수단을 이루도록 구성될 수 있다.
본 발명의 다른 견지에 따른 친환경 공법은, 하천의 가로방향으로 바닥부의 기초 콘크리트 위에 설치되며, 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제2 저층수배출구가 형성된 다수조의 문틀; 상기 문틀의 제2 저층수배출구 전위에 장착되어 상기 제2 저층수배출구를 통해 배출되는 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제2 물흐름유도구; 상기 문틀의 하단부 제2 물흐름유도구 하부 위치에 설치되어 상기 제2 물흐름유도구를 통해 안내되는 물과의 접촉을 통해 회전하면서 전력을 발생시키는 제2 전력생산장치; 상기 문틀의 사이에 개폐가능하게 각각 설치되며, 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제3 저층수배출구가 형성된 수문; 및 상기 수문의 제3 저층수배출구 전위에 장착되어 상기 제3 저층수배출구를 통해 배출되는 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제3 물흐름유도구; 및 상기 수문의 하단부 제3 물흐름유도구 하부 위치에 설치되어 상기 제3 물흐름유도구를 통해 안내되는 물과의 접촉을 통해 회전하면서 전력을 발생시키는 제3 전력생산장치를 포함한다.
바람직하게는, 상기 제2 물흐름유도구는 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 상기 문틀의 전면, 상면, 후면까지 일정간격 연속으로 이격되도록 형성되어 상기 제2 물흐름유도구의 저수공간측 하단부에는 기초 콘크리트가 경사진 형태로 구성되며 기초콘크리트 상부에 경사진 형태로 제2 저층수유입구가 형성되고, 상기 제3 물흐름유도구는 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 상기 수문의 전면, 상면, 후면까지 일정간격 연속으로 이격되도록 형성되어 상기 제3 물흐름유도구의 저수공간측 단부에는 제3 저층수유입구가 형성될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 문틀의 제2 물흐름유도구 또는 상기 수문의 제3 물흐름유도구는 저수공간의 저면까지 연장되며, 상기 제2 저층수유입구 또는 상기 제3 저층수유입구와 인접한 하부위치에는 다수의 하천수 타격장치가 구비되어 저수공간 하층부의 오염된 물질을 상기 하천수 타격장치를 통해 각각 타격하여 잘게 분쇄해줌과 동시에 부상시키고, 상기 부상된 오염물질이 하천수와 함께 상기 제2 저층수유입구 또는 상기 제3 저층수유입구를 통해 유입되었다가 상기 제2 저층수배출구 또는 상기 제3 저층수배출구를 통해 배출되도록 구성될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 수문이 전도식 수문에 적용되는 경우 상기 수문의 제3 물흐름유도구와는 별도로 제4 물흐름유도구가 구비되어 저수공간의 바닥면과 일정간격 이격된 형상을 이루면서 저수공간의 저면까지 연장되며, 상기 제3 물흐름유도구와 상기 제4 물흐름유도구의 사이에는 상기 수문의 전도와 상관없이 상기 제3 물흐름유도구와 상기 제4 물흐름유도구 사이의 공간을 누출없이 커버하도록 플렉시블한 이물질유입차단판이 고정될 수 있다.
본 발명의 또 다른 견지에 따른 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템은, 하천의 가로방향으로 바닥부의 기초 콘크리트 위에 설치되는 다수조의 문틀과, 상기 문틀의 사이에 승하강 가능하게 각각 위치된 다수의 수문과, 상기 수문의 상부에 수평방향으로 고정된 작동장치 거치대에 구비되어 상기 수문을 승하강시키는 동력을 제공하는 작동장치와, 일단부는 상기 수문의 상단부와 연결되고 타단부는 상기 작동장치에 연결되어 상기 수문을 승하강시키는 작동바를 포함한 오염된 하천수를 정화시킴과 동시에 자동 어도를 이용하여 하천생태계를 살려내면서 대량의 전기를 생산하는 자연친화적인 친환경 공법에 있어서, 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제3 저층수배출구가 형성된 수문; 상기 수문의 제3 저층수배출구 전위에 장착되어 상기 제3 저층수배출구를 통해 배출되는 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제3 물흐름유도구; 상기 수문의 하단부 제3 물흐름유도구 하부 위치에 설치되어 상기 제3 물흐름유도구를 통해 안내되는 물과의 접촉을 통해 회전하면서 전력을 발생시키는 제3 전력생산장치; 상기 수문의 양측에 상하방향으로 등간격 장착되는 다수의 제1 가이드롤러; 상기 문틀의 수문 측면 대향부위에 상기 제1 가이드롤러 높이보다는 넓은 간격으로 서로 이격되게 각각 구비되는 제1 가이드부재; 및 상기 수문이 전후방향으로 회전될 수 있도록 상기 수문의 상단부와 힌지를 통해 연결되어 상기 제1 가이드롤러의 위치가 상기 제1 가이드부재로부터 빠져나오면 상기 수문이 전방으로 회전되어 개방되는 작동바를 포함한다.
바람직하게는, 상기 작동바의 배면에는 다수의 제2 가이드롤러가 등간격으로 각각 장착되고, 상기 작동장치 거치대와 바닥면 사이에는 지지대가 고정되면서 상기 지지대의 제2 가이드롤러 대응위치에는 상기 제2 가이드롤러를 안내하는 제2 가이드부재가 적어도 상기 제2 가이드롤러의 높이보다는 넓은 간격으로 서로 이격되게 등간격으로 각각 구비되며, 상기 제2 가이드롤러와 상기 제2 가이드부재는 상기 제1 가이드롤러와 상기 제1 가이드부재 사이의 위치관계와 반대 관계가 되도록 위치되어 상기 제1 가이드롤러가 상기 제1 가이드부재로부터 빠져나와 상기 수문이 회전되면서 전방으로 개방될 때 상기 제2 가이드롤러는 상기 제2 가이드부재로 들어가 상기 작동바의 위치를 견고히 지지할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 작동바의 상단부에는 수평방향으로 잭 작동편이 형성되고, 상기 작동장치의 고장시 상기 잭 작동편과 상기 작동장치의 사이에 끼워져 수동으로 상기 수문을 들어올릴 수 있도록 하는 잭을 더 포함할 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 제1 가이드부재 또는 상기 제2 가이드부재는, 상기 제1 가이드롤러 또는 제2 가이드롤러의 상부 삽입 또는 하부 삽입을 원활히 안내하면서 상기 제1 가이드롤러 또는 제2 가이드롤러를 타이트하게 홀딩할 수 있도록 상하방향으로 통하도록 형성됨과 동시에 상하단부가 중앙부에 비해 벌어진 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 수문은, 부상식 수문, 전도식 수문, 회전식 수문, 권양기식 수문 중 어느 하나로 이루어질 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 상기 수문은 하천의 경사에 따라 다단계로 설치하되, 상기 다단계로 설치된 수문 각 저수공간의 저수위가 상기 각각의 수문 하부와 30~100㎝의 범위로 겹쳐지도록 하여 물고기 또는 하천에서 서식하는 생물들이 하천을 통해 이동시 상류에서 하류로 배출되는 수압의 영향이 적어지도록 하여 하천 생태환경을 도와주도록 구성될 수 있다.
바람직하게는, 하천의 상류로부터 유입되는 유입수량을 실시간으로 감지할 수 있도록 하천의 경사도에 따라 단계별로 수량센서가 설치됨과 동시에 하천의 경사도에 따라 단계별로 실시간 동영상 촬영 카메라가 설치되고, 상기 수량센서와 상기 실시간 동영상 촬영 카메라가 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템에 통신가능하게 연결되며, 상기 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템은 상기 수문의 개폐 동작을 제어할 수 있도록 수문 작동장치 및 상기 수문의 개방시 발전을 수행하는 전력생산장치와 제어 가능하게 연결되어 상기 수량센서와 상기 실시간 동영상 촬영 카메라로부터 신호가 실시간으로 수신되면 상기 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템에 기입력되어 있는 데이터와 비교 연산하여 하천으로 유입되는 하천수의 수량을 계산하고, 상기 계산된 하천수의 수량에 따라 상기 수문을 원격으로 개폐 제어하며, 상기 수문의 개방시 발생되는 전기를 전기 수요처에 직접 송전토록 하거나, 각각의 수문으로부터 생산되는 전기가 축전장치에 축전되도록 하여 전기 수요처에 원격으로 자동 배분할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.In order to solve these problems, an eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of door frames installed on a foundation concrete in a horizontal direction of a river; A first low-level water inflow port is formed in a lower portion of the water storage space, and a plurality of first low-level water discharge ports are formed in a discharge side of the water storage compartment so as to discharge low-level water in a water storage space in a closed state; A drain height adjusting unit installed inside the watercourse to regulate the low water level of the water storage space by automatically or manually raising or lowering the water level or adjusting the discharge position of the low layer water through the first low layer water discharge port; A first water flow tool installed at a first lower water outlet of the water inlet and guiding a discharge direction of water discharged through the first lower water outlet; And a first power generation device installed at a lower position of the first water flow oil tool at the lower end of the watercourse and generating electric power while rotating through contact with water guided through the first water flow oil tool.
Preferably, a low-layer water induction plate is installed in the vertical direction inside the watercourse, and an eco-tongue that forms an ecological movement passage of fish may be formed in the lower portion of the low-water water induction plate.
Preferably, the discharge height regulating means comprises:

A plurality of discharge amount adjusting cylinders formed in the shape of a circle and having the same width as the hydrological gate, a plurality of discharge amount adjusting cylinders, one end of which is rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge amount adjusting plate, and the other end is fixed to one side of the water inlet, It may include a watertight plate that is padded throughout the emission control cylinder to prevent water leaks.
Preferably, the discharge amount control cylinder is connected to the discharge side of the water inlet, and the discharge amount control plate is located above the first bottom water outlet of the first bottom water outlet, And the piston rod of the discharge amount adjusting cylinder may be connected to the inside of the discharge amount adjusting plate at the discharge side of the water inlet.
Preferably, the discharge control cylinder is connected to a lower portion of the outlet side of the watercourse, and the discharge amount control plate may be disposed at an angle from a lower portion of the outlet side of the watercourse to an upper portion in a side of the watercount space.
Preferably, the discharge amount control plate is disposed obliquely from the lower portion of the water storage space side to the upper portion in the discharge side surface of the water storage portion, and the discharge amount adjustment plate is rotatably positioned at the lower portion of the discharge amount adjustment plate, Wherein the discharge amount adjusting cylinder is rotatably connected to a lower portion of a side of the water storage space in the water storage space and is rotatably connected to a forward and backward cylinder rotatably fixed to a water storage space side of the water storage portion at an intermediate portion thereof, May be connected to the emission control plate and the lower end thereof may be connected to the middle portion of the control valve.
Preferably, a lower end portion of the discharge amount adjusting cylinder is connected to an intermediate portion of the low-layer water induction plate, and a cross-

And a piston rod of the discharge amount adjusting cylinder is connected to an inner surface of the discharge amount adjusting plate so that the discharge amount adjusting cylinder and the discharge amount adjusting plate are connected to the discharge height adjusting means .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eco-friendly method comprising: a plurality of door frames provided on a foundation concrete in a lateral direction of a river and having at least one second low-water outlet for communicating in a direction opposite to the direction of the water storage space; A second water flow meter mounted on the second bottom water outlet of the door frame and guiding the discharge direction of water discharged through the second bottom water outlet; A second power generating device installed at a lower position of the lower end second fluid flow tool of the door frame and generating electric power while rotating through contact with water guided through the second water flow oil tool; A water gate provided between the door frames so as to be openable and closable and having at least one third low water outlet for communicating in a direction opposite to the direction of the water storage space; And a third water flow tool installed at a third low-level water discharge outlet of the water intake and guiding the discharge direction of water discharged through the third low-level water discharge outlet; And a third electric power generating device installed at a lower position of the third water flow oil tool at the lower end of the watercourse to generate electric power while being rotated through contact with water guided through the third water flow oil tool.
Preferably, the second water flow induction port is continuously spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the door frame by a predetermined distance based on the water storage space position, and the bottom of the second water flow induction port is provided with a light- And the third water flow inducing port is formed to be spaced apart from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the water receptacle continuously at regular intervals based on the water storage space position And a third bottom water inflow port may be formed at the end portion of the third water flow inducing port on the water storage space side.
Preferably, the second water flow tool of the door frame or the water flow guide opening extends to the bottom of the water storage space, and at a lower position adjacent to the second lower water inlet or the third lower water inlet, A striking device is provided to bombard the contaminated material in the lower portion of the water storage space through the stream water striking device to finely crush and float the flocculated material, and the floated contaminants are introduced into the second bottom water inflow port or the third bottom water inflow port And discharged through the second bottom water outlet or the third bottom water outlet.
Preferably, when the water gate is applied to the conductive water gate, a fourth water flow tool is provided separately from the third water flow guide to form a shape spaced apart from the bottom surface of the water storage space, And a space between the third water flow induction port and the fourth water flow introduction port is leak-covered between the third water flow induction port and the fourth water flow introduction port regardless of the conduction of the water flow The flexible foreign matter inflow blocking plate can be fixed.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eco-friendly electric power generation system comprising: a plurality of door frames arranged on a foundation concrete in a lateral direction of a river; a plurality of floodgates, An operating device provided on an operating device stand fixed in a horizontal direction above the water receiving door to provide power for moving up and down the water gate; In an eco-friendly environment-friendly method of purifying polluted river water including an operation bar for ascending and descending, and simultaneously producing a large amount of electricity by utilizing the automatic eco-friendly river ecosystem, at least one A water gate formed with the third low-level water outlet; A third water flow tool installed at a third low-level water discharge outlet of the water intake and guiding the discharge direction of water discharged through the third low-level water discharge outlet; A third power generation device installed at a lower position of the third water flow oil tool at the lower end of the watercourse to generate electric power while rotating through contact with water guided through the third water flow oil tool; A plurality of first guide rollers equally spaced vertically on both sides of the watercourse; A first guide member spaced apart from the first guide roller by a distance greater than a height of the first guide roller, And an operation bar which is connected to the upper end of the water receptacle through a hinge so that the water gate can be rotated in the forward and backward direction and the position of the first guide roller is released from the first guide member, .
Preferably, a plurality of second guide rollers are mounted on the back surface of the operation bar at equal intervals, and a supporting base is fixed between the operating base and the bottom surface, The first guide roller and the second guide roller are provided at equal intervals so as to be spaced apart from each other at a distance wider than the height of the second guide roller, The second guide roller is positioned so as to be in an opposite relationship to the positional relationship between the first guide member and the first guide roller when the first guide roller is released from the first guide member, And can be configured to firmly support the position of the operating bar.
Preferably, the operation bar is formed with a jack operating piece in the horizontal direction at an upper end thereof, and a jack is inserted between the jack operating piece and the operating device in case of failure of the operating device so that the water gate can be manually lifted .
Preferably, the first guide member or the second guide member tightly guides the first guide roller or the second guide roller while guiding the upper or lower insertion of the first guide roller or the second guide roller smoothly And the upper and lower end portions may be formed in a shape that is opened compared to the central portion.
Preferably, the water gate may be any one of an ad hoc hydrants, a conductive hydrants, a rotary hydrants, and a winch hydrants.
Preferably, the water gates are installed in multiple stages according to the slope of the river, and the low water level of the multistage installed water gates is overlapped with the lower part of the water gates to a range of 30 to 100 cm, It can be configured to help the stream ecology environment by reducing the influence of water pressure from upstream to downstream when organisms move through the stream.
Preferably, the water quantity sensor is installed step by step according to the gradient of the river so that the inflow water flowing from the upstream of the river can be detected in real time, and at the same time, a real-time moving image photographing camera is installed according to the gradient of the river, And the real-time moving picture photographing camera is communicably connected to the comprehensive control remote control system, and the comprehensive control remote control system includes a hydrologic operation device for controlling the opening and closing operation of the water intake door, and electric power When the signal is received in real time from the quantity sensor and the real-time moving picture photographing camera, the quantity of the river water flowing into the river is calculated by comparing the data with the data input to the comprehensive control remote control system , And the calculated amount of the river water So that the electricity generated when the water gate is opened can be directly transmitted to the electricity demanding place or electricity generated from each water gate can be stored in the power accumulating device so that it can be automatically distributed to the electricity demanding place remotely Lt; / RTI >

According to the present invention, it is possible to organically cope with the inflow water flowing from the river to the water storage space by controlling the low water level of the water storage space through the discharge height adjusting means installed in the multi-level flood- It is possible to control the discharging position of the lower layer water to be higher and to generate a larger amount of electricity using the potential energy according to the dropping amount

In addition, since the water flow tool is installed at the outlet of the low-level water outlet of the gate or the door frame and the electric power generating device is disposed at the bottom of the water flow oil tool, all the low-level water is guided to the electric power generating device side, .

In addition, even when the watercourse is closed, the low-level water in the constant water storage space can be discharged and the foreign matter such as sedimentation sludge can be discharged simultaneously. Thus, the river water can be purified without any chemical agent. Since fish are always formed, creatures inhabiting the fishes and rivers are allowed to move upstream and downstream of the river, thereby allowing the natural ecosystem to be naturally maintained or restored.

If the hoist gate is constructed to rotate together with the ascending and descending river, if the hoist is lifted by the reserve power or manually in an emergency such as a power failure, the gate can be opened while being rotated forward so that the advantage It is.

In addition, when such a hydrological system, which is configured to purify polluted river water naturally by discharging clean low-level water having a heavy specific weight at all times, is applied, no matter how much water is confined, the stored water is naturally purified, A large amount of water can be confined in all of the space, and the capillary phenomenon caused by the water trapping can maintain soil with high moisture content in the mountains and rivers near the river, It promotes the growth of the microorganisms living in the forests, thereby promoting the growth of the trees growing in the mountains boasting them as mediators. At the same time, it has a significant effect of preventing the forest fires in advance. The action that prevents desertification As the lure has great action and effect that changes the desert into fertile soil.

1 is a configuration diagram of a power generation system constructed in accordance with a prior art Publication No. 10-2013-0034656.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a water quality purification system constructed in accordance with a conventional No. 10-2009-0060985. FIG.
3 is a configuration diagram of a water quality purification system constructed according to a conventional registered invention invention No. 10-01233804.
Figs. 4 to 7 are illustrations of a hydrological system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
8-21 illustrate an example of a hydrological system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 22 to 24 are illustrations of a hydrological system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
25 is an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
26 is an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
27 is an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 28 is an exemplary view of a hydrological system constructed in accordance with the seventh embodiment of the present invention

" 형상으로 이루어지면서 수문(220)과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판(231)과, 일단은 배출량 조절판(231)의 안쪽에 회전가능하게 결합되면서 타단은 수문(220)의 일측에 고정되어 이루어진 다수의 배출량 조절실린더(232)와, 다수의 배출량 조절실린더(232) 전체에 덧대어져 물의 누출을 방지하는 지수판(미도시)으로 구성할 수 있다.
이때, 배출량 조절실린더(232)는 수문(220)의 저수공간측면에 연결되고, 배출량 조절판(231)은 제1 저층수 배출구(236)과 제2 저층수 배출구(237)과 제3 저층수배출구(222) 중 최상부측 제4 저층수 배출구(238)를 넘어 수문(220)의 내부와 수문(220)의 배출측면에 걸쳐지도록 위치되며, 배출량 조절실린더(232)의 피스톤로드는 수문(220)의 배출측면에서 배출량 조절판(231) 안쪽에 연결되어 이루어질 수 있다.
다른 구성으로서, 배출량 조절실린더(232)는 수문(220)의 배출측면 내하부에 연결되고, 배출량 조절판(231)은 수문(220)의 배출측면 내하부에서부터 수문(220)의 저수공간측면 내상부 방향으로 비스듬히 위치되어 이루어질 수도 있다.
또 다른 구성으로서, 배출량 조절판(231)은 수문(220)의 배출측면 내하부에서부터 수문(220)의 저수공간측면 내상부 방향으로 비스듬히 위치되고, 배출량 조절판(231)의 하부에는 저수량 조절판(233)이 회전가능하게 위치되면서 저수량 조절판(233)의 하단부는 수문(220)의 저수공간측면 내하부에 회전가능하게 연결되며, 저수량 조절판(233)의 중간부에는 수문(220)의 저수공간측면에 회전가능하게 고정된 전후진실린더(235)에 회전가능하게 연결되고, 배출량 조절실린더(232)는 상단부가 배출량 조절판(233)에 연결되면서 하단부는 저수량 조절판(233)의 중간부에 연결되어 이루어질 수도 있다.
또한, 저층수 유도판(225)의 중간부에는 배출량 조절실린더(232)의 하단부가 연결되고, 저층수 유도판(225) 위쪽에 단면상 "

" 형상으로 이루어지면서 수문(220)과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판(231)이 위치되며, 배출량 조절판(231)의 안쪽면에 배출량 조절실린더(232)의 피스톤로드가 연결되어 배출량 조절실린더(232)와 배출량 조절판(231)이 배출높이 조절수단(230)을 이루도록 구성될 수도 있다.
이와 같이 구성된 상태에서 수문(220)을 폐쇄시키면 하천으로부터 유입된 물이 차오르면서 저수공간을 형성해주게 되며, 수문(220)의 저수공간측 하부에는 제1 저층수유입구(221)가 형성되어 있고, 수문(220)의 배출측에는 다단의 제1 저층수 배출구(236)와 제2 저층수 배출구(237)과 제3 저층수배출구(222)와 제4 저층수 배출구(238)가 형성되어 있어 수문(220)이 폐쇄된 상태에서 저수공간의 저층수가 제1 저층수유입구(221)를 통해 수문(220) 내부로 유입되었다가 수문(220)에 구성된 제1 저층수 배출구(236)와 제2 저층수 배출구(237)와 제3 저층수배출구(222)와 제4 저층수 배출구(238)를 통해 배출될 수 있다.
수문(220)의 내부에는 수직방향으로 저층수 유도판(225)이 설치되고, 저층수 유도판(225)의 하부에는 물고기의 생태 이동통로를 이루는 어도 겸용 저층수 배출통로(226)가 형성되어 있어 수문(220)의 제1 저층수유입구(221), 어도 겸용 저층수 배출통로(226), 제1 저층수 배출구(236)과 제2 저층수 배출구(237)과 제3저층수배출구(222)를 통해 수문(220)의 저수공간측면과 배출측면으로 통로가 형성됨으로써 저층수의 배출은 물론 이를 통해 물고기 등이 수문 위치를 기준으로 하류와 상류를 마음대로 오갈 수 있게 됨으로써 하천의 생태계를 유지 및 복원시킬 수 있게 된다.
또한, 수문(220)의 내부에는 배출량 조절판(231), 배출량 조절실린더(232) 등으로 이루어진 배출높이 조절수단(230)이 설치되어 있으므로 배출량 조절실린더(232)의 수축 또는 팽창에 따라 배출량 조절판(231)이 승하강하면서 높낮이를 조절할 수 있고, 이러한 배출량 조절판(231)의 승하강에 따라 저수공간의 저수위를 조절할 수 있어 하천으로부터 저수공간으로 유입되는 유입수량에 따라 홍수, 범람 등의 재해에 대해 유기적인 대처가 가능해지게 되며, 저수공간으로의 유입수량에 따라 배출량 조절판(231)의 높낮이를 조절하여 저층수가 배출될 수 있는 제2 저층수 배출구(237)와 제3 저층수배출구(222)와 제4 저층수 배출구(238)의 개수를 달리 하여 구성하거나, 저층수의 배출높이를 조절해줌으로써 저승수 배출시의 안정성을 도모하거나, 저층수 배출시의 낙폭에 따른 위치에너지를 이용하여 보다 많은 량의 전기를 생산할 수 있는 것이다.
또한, 배출량 조절판(231)은 수문(220)의 저수공간측면 내하부에서부터 수문(220)의 배출측면 내상부 방향으로 비스듬히 위치되고, 배출량 조절판(231)의 하부에는 저수량 조절판(233)이 회전가능하게 위치되면서 저수량 조절판(233)의 하단부는 수문(220)의 배출측면 내하부에 회전가능하게 연결되며, 저수량 조절판(233)의 중간부에는 수문(220)의 배출측면에 회전가능하게 고정된 전후진실린더(235)에 회전가능하게 연결되고, 배출량 조절실린더(232)는 상단부가 배출량 조절판(231)에 연결되면서 하단부는 저수량 조절판(233)의 중간부에 연결되어 이루어지는 경우, 저수공간으로의 유입수량에 따라 배출량 조절실린더(232)를 통해서는 배출량 조절판(231)을 승하강시켜 저층수의 배출높이를 조절할 수 있고, 전후진실린더(235)를 통해서는 저수량 조절판(233)을 전후진 회전시키면서 수문(220) 내부의 배출면적을 조절함으로써 저층수의 배출량을 조절할 수 있어 다양한 상황에 맞게 보다 다양하게 저층수의 배출을 조절할 수 있게 된다.
제3저층수배출구(222)의 전위에는 제1 물흐름유도구(223)가 형성되어 있고, 제1 물흐름유도구(223)의 하부 위치에는 제1 전력생산장치(250)가 장착되어 있으므로 제1 저층수 배출구(236)와 제2 저층수 배출구(237)와 제3 저층수배출구(222)와 제4 저층수 배출구(238)를 통해 배출되는 저층수는 다른 장소로 비산되지 않고 제1 물흐름유도구(223)를 통해 하방향으로 전량 안내되며, 이러한 배출되는 물이 전량 제1 전력생산장치(250)와 접촉되면서 제1 전력생산장치(250)를 회전시켜줌으로써 보다 효율적으로 전기를 생산할 수 있는 친환경 시스템을 이용한 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.
상세히는 하천수를 저장하도록 문틀과 결합되어 권양기에 의해 승하강 되도록 구성되는 수문(220);
상기 수문(220)의 내부에는 저층수 배출통로(700)가 구성되고;
상기 수문(220)의 후면 상단에는 제1 저층수유입구(221)를 통하여 유입되는 하천수의 수압이 가중되도록 작용하는 제1 물흐름유도구(223)가 하류방향으로 돌출되어 구성되고, 수문(220)의 내부에는 수문(220)의 전면에서 후면으로 하천수가 통과하도록 어도 겸용 저층수 배출통로(226)가 설치된 저층수 유도판(225)이 형성되고;
상기 수문(220)의 후면에는 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 이격 형성된 제1, 2, 3, 4 저층수배출구(236,237,222,238)가 설치되어 유입되는 저층수가 배출되며;
단면상 "

" 형상으로 이루어지며, 상기 수문(220)과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판(231)과 일단은 상기 배출량 조절판(231)의 안쪽에 회전가능하게 결합되고, 타단은 상기 수문(220)의 일측에 고정되어 이루어진 다수의 배출량 조절실린더(232)를 구비하여 상기 수문(220)에 의해 저수되는 저수공간측으로부터 유입되는 저층수 배출통로(700)의 배출폭을 조절하여 상기 수문(220)에 의해 저수되는 저수공간으로 부터 유입되어 배출되는 수압의 압력이 강해 지도록 작용하는 배출높이 조절수단(230);
상기 배출높이 조절수단(230)은, 상기 수문(220)의 전면과 후면에 이격되어 수문(220)의 내부에 설치되도록 저층수 유도판(225)과 면접하여 설치되며,
상기 수문(220)의 제3, 4 저층수배출구와 이격 형성되어 배출되는 물의 수압이 강해지도록 작용하면서 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제1 물흐름유도구(223)의 하단부에 전력 생산장치(250)를 구성하여 전기를 생산하도록 구비되는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 구성하여 전기를 연속적으로 생산하도록 구성된다
또한 하천수를 저장하도록 문틀과 결합되어 권양기에 의해 승하강 되도록 구성되는 수문(220);
상기 수문(220)의 내부에는 저층수 배출통로(700)가 구성되고;
상기 수문(220)의 후면 상단에는 제1 물흐름유도구(223)가 하류방향으로 돌출되어 구성되고, 수문(220)의 내부에는 수문(220)의 전면에서 후면으로 하천수가 통과하도록 어도 겸용 저층수 배출통로(226)가 설치된 저층수 유도판(225)을 구성하고;
상기 수문(220)의 후면에는 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 이격 형성된 제1, 2, 3, 4 저층수배출구(236,237,222,238)가 설치되어 유입되는 저층수가 배출되며;
단면상 "

" 형상으로 이루어지며, 상기 수문(220)과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판(231)과 일단은 상기 배출량 조절판(231)의 안쪽에 회전가능하게 결합되고, 타단은 상기 수문(220)의 일측에 고정되어 이루어진 다수의 배출량 조절실린더(232)를 구비하여 상기 수문(220)에 의해 저수되는 저수공간측으로부터 유입되는 저층수 배출통로(700)의 배출폭을 조절하여 상기 수문(220)에 의해 저수되는 저수공간으로 부터 유입되어 배출되는 수압의 압력이 강해 지도록 작용하는 배출높이 조절수단(230);
상기 배출높이 조절수단(230)은, 상기 제3 저층수배출구(222)와 제4 저층수배출구(238) 사이에 형성되는 상기 수문(220)의 후면과 면접하여 설치되며,
상기 수문(220)의 제3, 4 저층수배출구(222,238)와 이격 형성되어 물의 배출방향을 안내하면서 배출되는 수압의 압력이 강해지도록 작용하는 제1 물흐름유도구(223)의 하단부에 전력 생산장치(250)를 구성하여 전기를 생산하도록 구비되는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템의 구조를 설명한다.
또한 하천수를 저장하도록 문틀과 결합되어 권양기에 의해 승하강 되도록 구성되는 수문(220);
상기 수문(220)의 내부에는 저층수 배출통로(700)가 구성되고;
상기 수문(220)의 후면 상단에는 제1 물흐름 유도구(223)가 하류방향으로 돌출되고 수문(220)의 내부에는 수문(220)의 전면에서 후면으로 하천수가 통과하도록 어도 겸용 저층수 배출통로(226)가 설치된 저층수 유도판(225)를 구성하고;
상기 수문(220)의 후면에는 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 이격 형성된 제1, 2, 3, 4 저층수배출구(236,237,222,238)가 설치되어 유입되는 저층수가 배출되며;
단면상 "

" 형상으로 이루어지며, 상기 수문과 동일한 폭으로 이루어진 배출량 조절판(231)과 일단은 상기 배출량 조절판(231)의 안쪽에 회전가능하게 결합되고, 타단은 상기 수문(220)의 일측에 고정되어 이루어진 다수의 배출량 조절실린더(232)를 구비하여 상기 수문에 의해 저수되는 저수공간측으로부터 유입되는 상기 저층수 배출통로(700)의 배출폭을 조절하여 상기 수문에 의해 저수되는 저수공간의 저수위를 조절하는 배출높이 조절수단(230);
상기 배출높이 조절수단(230)은, 상기 수문의 내부에 경사지게 설치되도록 수문(220)의 전면에 설치되고,
상기 배출량 조절판(231)은 상기 수문(220)의 저수공간측면 내하부에서부터 상기 수문(220)의 배출측면 내상부 방향으로 비스듬히 위치되고,
상기 배출량 조절판(231)의 하부에는 저수량 조절판(230)이 회전가능하게 위치되면서 상기 저수량 조절판(231)의 하단부는 상기 수문(220)의 저수공간측면 내하부에 회전가능하게 연결되며,
상기 저수량 조절판(231)의 중간부에는 상기 수문(220)의 저수공간측면에 회전가능하게 고정된 전후진실린더(235)에 회전가능하게 연결되고,
상기 배출량 조절실린더(232)는 상단부가 상기 배출량 조절판(231)에 연결되면서 하단부는 상기 저수량 조절판(231)의 중간부에 연결하며,
상기 수문(220)의 제3, 4 저층수배출구(222,238)와 이격 형성된 상기 제1 물흐름 유도구(223)의 하단부에 전력 생산장치(250)를 구성하여 전기를 생산하도록 구비되는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 구성할수 있다.
그리고, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 적용되는 수문은, 부상식 수문, 반원형 수문,로프식 수문,전도식 수문, 회전식 수문, 권양기식 수문 등 다양하게 변경 구성할 수 있음은 자명하다.
그러므로 당해 업자가 작동방식을 달리 구성하여 본 발명 제 1의 실시 예를 이용한 구성들 모두가 본 발명의 권리 범위에 속하는 것은 당연한 것이다.

[제2 실시예]
도 8 내지 도 21은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템의 예시도를 나타낸다.
본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템은, 도면상에 도시한 바와 같이 하천의 가로방향으로 바닥부의 기초 콘크리트(50) 위에 설치되는 다수조의 문틀(210)에 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제2 저층수배출구(211)가 형성되고, 문틀(210)의 제2 저층수배출구(211) 전위에는 제2 저층수배출구(211)를 통해 배출되는 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제2 물흐름유도구(212)가 장착되어 이루어지며, 문틀(210)의 하단부 제2 물흐름유도구(212) 하부 위치에는 제2 물흐름유도구(212)를 통해 안내되는 물과의 접촉을 통해 회전하면서 전력을 발생시키는 제2 전력생산장치(260)가 설치되는 것이다.
물론, 문틀(210)의 사이에 개폐가능하게 각각 설치된 수문(220)에도 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제3 저층수배출구(227)가 형성되고, 수문(220)의 제3 저층수배출구(227) 전위에는 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 배출되는 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)가 장착되며, 수문(220)의 하단부 제3 물흐름유도구(228) 하부 위치에는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 안내되는 물과의 접촉을 통해 회전하면서 전력을 발생시키는 제3 전력생산장치(270)가 설치되어 이루어진다.
이때, 제2 물흐름유도구(212)는 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 문틀(210)의 전면, 상면, 후면까지 일정간격 연속으로 이격되도록 형성되어 제2 물흐름유도구(212)의 저수공간측 하단부에는 기초콘크리트(50)가 하천 바닥 보다도 더 깊게 경사진 형태로 구성되며 상기 기초콘크리트(50)상단부에는 경사진 형태로 제2 저층수유입구(213)가 형성되고, 제3 물흐름유도구(228)는 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 수문(220)의 전면, 상면, 후면까지 일정간격 연속으로 이격되도록 형성되어 제3 물흐름유도구(228)의 저수공간측 단부에는 제3 저층수유입구(229)가 형성된다.
또한, 문틀(210)의 제2 물흐름유도구(212) 또는 수문(220)의 제3 물흐름유도구(228)는 저수공간의 저면까지 연장될 수 있으며, 제2 저층수유입구(212) 또는 제3 저층수유입구(229)와 인접한 하부위치에는 다수의 하천수 타격장치(300)가 구비되어 저수공간 하층부로 유입되는 오염된 물질분자들을 하천수 타격장치(300)와 공기 분사장치(600)를 통해 각각 타격하여 잘게 분쇄해줌과 동시에 부상시키고, 부상된 오염물질분자들이 하천수와 함께 제2 저층수유입구(213) 또는 제3 저층수유입구(229)를 통해 유입되었다가 제2 저층수배출구(211) 또는 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 배출되도록 구성될 수도 있다.
또한, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에는 전도식 수문,반원형 수문, 로프식 수문, 부상식 수문, 회전식 수문, 권양기 수문 등 다양한 수문이 모두 적용가능하며, 수문이 전도식 수문에 적용되는 경우 수문(220)의 제3 물흐름유도구(228)와는 별도로 제4 물흐름유도구(280)가 구비되어 저수공간의 바닥면과 일정간격 이격된 형상을 이루면서 저수공간의 저면까지 연장될 수 있으며, 제3 물흐름유도구(228)와 제4 물흐름유도구(280)의 사이에는 수문(220)의 전도와 상관없이 제3 물흐름유도구(228)와 제4 물흐름유도구(280) 사이의 공간을 누출없이 커버하도록 플렉시블한 이물질유입차단판(281)이 고정될 수 있다.
이와 같이 구성된 상태에서 수문(220)을 폐쇄시키면 하천으로부터 유입된 물이 차오르면서 저수공간을 형성해주게 되며, 다수조의 문틀(210)에는 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제2 저층수배출구(211)가 형성되어 있고, 각각의 문틀(210) 사이에 개폐가능하게 설치된 각각의 수문(220)에도 저수공간으로부터 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 제3 저층수 배출구(227)가 형성되어 있어 저수공간의 저층수는 제2 저층수유입구(213)로 유입된 후 제2 저층수배출구(211)와 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 저수공간으로부터 수문(220)의 반대방향으로 배출됨과 동시에 퇴적오니와 같은 이물질이 같이 배출되어 하천수를 정화시킬 수 있게 된다.
또한, 문틀(210)의 제2 저층수배출구(211_와 수문(220)의 제3 저층수배출구(227)는 수문(220)의 저수공간측과 배출측을 연결시키는 통로를 이루게 되어 저층수의 배출은 물론 이를 통해 물고기 등이 수문 위치를 기준으로 하류와 상류를 마음대로 오갈 수 있게 됨으로써 하천의 생태계를 유지 및 복원시킬 수 있게 된다.
또한, 제2 저층수배출구(211)의 전위에는 제2 물흐름유도구(212)가 형성되어 있고, 제2 물흐름유도구(212)의 하부 위치에는 제2 전력생산장치(260)가 장착되어 있고, 또 제3 저층수배출구(227)의 전위에는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)가 형성되어 있고, 제3 물흐름유도구(228)의 하부 위치에는 제3 전력생산장치(270)가 장착되어 있으므로 제2 저층수배출구(211)와 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 배출되는 저층수는 다른 장소로 비산되지 않고 제2 물흐름유도구(212)와 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 하방향으로 전량 안내되며, 이러한 배출되는 물이 전량 제2 전력생산장치(260) 및 제3 전력생산장치(270)와 접촉되면서 제2 전력생산장치(260)와 제3 전력생산장치(270)를 회전시켜줌으로써 보다 효율적으로 전기를 생산할 수 있는 것이다.
이때, 제2 물흐름유도구(212)는 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 문틀(210)의 전면, 상면, 후면까지 일정간격 연속으로 이격되도록 형성되어 제2 물흐름유도구(212)의 저수공간측 하단부에는 경사진 형태로 제2 저층수유입구(213)가 형성되어 있고, 제3 물흐름유도구(228)는 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 수문(220)의 전면, 상면, 후면까지 일정간격 연속으로 이격되도록 형성되어 제3 물흐름유도구(228)의 저수공간측 단부에는 제3 저층수유입구(229)가 형성되어 있어 저수공간의 수위가 제2 물흐름유도구(212)의 상단부 높이 또는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)의 상단부 높이보다 높아지는 경우 저수공간의 저층수가 사이펀 원리에 의해 제2 저층수유입구(213) 또는 제3 저층수유입구(229)를 통해 문틀(210) 또는 수문(220) 내부로 유입되었다가 각각의 제2 물흐름유도구(212) 또는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 수문(220) 너머로 배출될 수 있으며, 저층수의 배출과 동시에 저수공간 하층부의 퇴적오니와 같은 이물질이 저층수와 같이 배출되어 수문의 폐쇄시에도 하천수를 정화시킬 수 있는 것이며, 제2 물흐름유도구(212)와 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 배출되는 저층수를 제2 전력생산장치(260)와 제3 전력생산장치(270)측으로 원활하게 안내할 수 있어 효율적인 전력생산이 가능해지는 것이다.
또한, 문틀(210)의 제2 물흐름유도구(212) 또는 수문(220)의 제3 물흐름유도구(228)는 저수공간의 저면까지 연장될 수 있으며, 제2 저층수유입구(213) 또는 제3 저층수유입구(229)와 인접한 하부위치에는 다수의 하천수 타격장치(300)가 구비될 수 있어 저수공간 하층부에 있는 퇴적오니와 같은 오염된 물질분자들을 하천수 타격장치(300)와 공기 분사장치(600)를 통해 각각 타격하여 잘게 분쇄해줌과 동시에 부상시킬 수 있고, 부상된 오염물질은 하천수와 함께 제2 저층수유입구(213) 또는 제3 저층수유입구(229)를 통해 문틀(210) 또는 수문(220) 내부로 유입되었다가 제2 저층수배출구(211) 또는 제3 저층수배출구(228)를 통해 문틀(210) 또는 수문(220) 너머로 배출될 수 있어 효율적인 전기 생산은 물론 효율적인 수질정화 작용을 도모할 수 있는 것이다.
또한, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 전도식 수문에 적용되는 경우 수문의 전도에 따라 제3 물흐름유도구(228)의 위치 역시 달라지게 되므로 본 발명의 제2 실시예에서는 이를 개선할 수 있도록 수문(220)의 제3 물흐름유도구(228)와는 별도로 제4 물흐름유도구(280)가 구비되고, 제3 물흐름유도구(228)와 제4 물흐름유도구(280) 사이에는 플렉시블한 이물질유입차단판(281)이 고정되어 이루어지는 것이므로 수문(220)의 전도와 상관없이 제3 물흐름유도구(228)와 제4 물흐름유도구(280)의 사이 공간이 폐쇄된 상태를 유지할 수 있으며, 저수공간의 저층수와 이물질을 제4 물흐름유도구(280)와 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 수문(220) 너머로 배출시킬 수 있어 수문(220)의 종류와 상관없이 효율적인 전기 생산은 물론 효율적인 수질정화 작용을 도모할 수 있도록 구성되는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.
그리고, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 적용되는 수문은, 부상식 수문, 반원형 수문,로프식 수문,전도식 수문, 회전식 수문, 권양기식 수문 등 다양하게 구성할 수 있음은 자명하다.
그러므로 당해 업자가 작동방식을 달리 구성하여 본 발명 제 2의 실시 예를 이용한 구성들 모두가 본 발명의 권리 범위에 속하는 것은 당연한 것이다.

[제3 실시예]
도 22내지 도 24는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템의 예시도를 나타낸다.
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템은, 도면상에 도시한 바와 같이 하천의 가로방향으로 바닥부의 기초 콘크리트(50) 위에 설치되는 다수조의 문틀(210)과, 문틀(210)의 사이에 승하강 가능하게 각각 위치된 다수의 수문(220)과, 수문(220)의 상부에 수평방향으로 고정된 작동장치 거치대(311)에 구비되어 수문(220)을 승하강시키는 동력을 제공하는 작동장치(310)와, 일단부는 수문(220)의 상단부와 연결되고 타단부는 작동장치(310)에 연결되어 수문(220)을 승하강시키는 작동바(312)를 포함한 권양기 수문에 적용되는 것으로서, 수문(220)에는 저수공간 방향에서 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 적어도 하나 이상의 제3 저층수배출구(227)가 형성되고, 수문(220)의 제3 저층수배출구(227) 전위에는 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 배출되는 물의 배출방향을 안내하는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)가 장착되며, 수문(220)의 하단부 제3 물흐름유도구(228) 하부 위치에는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 안내되는 물과의 접촉을 통해 회전하면서 전력을 발생시키는 제3 전력생산장치(270)가 설치되어 이루어진다.
또한, 수문(220)의 양측에는 상하방향으로 다수의 제1 가이드롤러(321)가 등간격 장착되고, 문틀(210)의 수문(220) 측면 대향부위에는 제1 가이드롤러(321) 높이보다는 넓은 간격으로 서로 이격되게 제1 가이드부재(322)가 각각 구비되며, 수문(220)이 전후방향으로 회전될 수 있도록 수문(220)의 상단부와 힌지(313)를 통해 작동바(312)가 연결되어 제1 가이드롤러(321)의 위치가 제1 가이드부재(322)로부터 빠져나오면 수문(220)이 전방으로 회전되어 개방되도록 구성된다.
이때, 작동바(312)의 배면에는 다수의 제2 가이드롤러(323)가 등간격으로 각각 장착되고, 작동장치 거치대(311)와 바닥면 사이에는 지지대(330)가 고정되면서 지지대(330)의 제2 가이드롤러(323) 대응위치에는 제2 가이드롤러(323)를 안내하는 제2 가이드부재(331)가 적어도 제2 가이드롤러(323)의 높이보다는 넓은 간격으로 서로 이격되게 등간격으로 각각 구비되며, 제2 가이드롤러(323)와 제2 가이드부재(331)는 제1 가이드롤러(321)와 제1 가이드부재(322) 사이의 위치관계와 반대 관계가 되도록 위치되어 제1 가이드롤러(321)가 제1 가이드부재(322)로부터 빠져나와 수문(220)이 회전되면서 전방으로 개방될 때 제2 가이드롤러(323)는 제2 가이드부재(331)로 들어가 작동바(312)의 위치를 견고히 지지할 수 있도록 구성된다.
또한, 작동바(312)의 상단부에는 수평방향으로 잭 작동편(351)이 형성되고, 작동장치(310)의 고장시 잭 작동편(351)과 작동장치(310)의 사이에 끼워져 수동으로 수문(220)을 들어올릴 수 있도록 하는 잭(350)이 더 구비된다.
또한, 제1 가이드부재(322) 또는 제2 가이드부재(331)는, 제1 가이드롤러(321) 또는 제2 가이드롤러(323)의 상부 삽입 또는 하부 삽입을 원활히 안내하면서 제1 가이드롤러(321) 또는 제2 가이드롤러(323)를 타이트하게 홀딩할 수 있도록 상하방향으로 통하도록 형성됨과 동시에 상하단부가 중앙부에 비해 벌어진 형상으로 이루어진다.
이와 같이 구성된 상태에서 수문(220)을 폐쇄시키면 하천으로부터 유입된 물이 차오르면서 저수공간을 형성해주게 되며, 각각의 수문(220)에는 저수공간으로부터 그 반대방향으로 통하도록 제3 저층수배출구(227)가 형성되어 있어 저수공간의 저층수는 이러한 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 저수공간으로부터 수문(220)의 반대방향으로 배출됨과 동시에 퇴적오니와 같은 이물질이 같이 배출되어 하천수를 정화시킬 수 있게 된다.
수문(220)의 제3 저층수배출구(227)는 수문(220)의 저수공간측과 배출측을 연결시키는 통로를 이루게 되어 저층수의 배출은 물론 이를 통해 물고기 등이 수문 위치를 기준으로 하류와 상류를 마음대로 오갈 수 있게 됨으로써 하천의 생태계를 유지 및 복원시킬 수 있게 된다.
수문(220)의 제3 저층수배출구(227) 전위에는 제3 물흐름유도구(228)가 형성되어 있고, 제3 물흐름유도구(228)의 하부 위치에는 제3 전력생산장치(270)가 장착되어 있으므로 제3 저층수배출구(227)를 통해 배출되는 저층수는 다른 장소로 비산되지 않고 제3 물흐름유도구(228)를 통해 하방향으로 전량 안내되며, 이러한 배출되는 물이 전량 제3 전력생산장치(270)와 접촉되면서 제3 전력생산장치(270)를 회전시켜줌으로써 보다 효율적으로 전기를 생산할 수 있는 것이다.
또한, 정전과 같은 긴급상황일 때 수동으로 잭(250)을 구동하면 작동바(312)의 상단부에 수평방향으로 형성된 잭 작동편(351)이 상승하면서 수문(220)의 작동바(312)를 상방향으로 견인하게 되고, 작동바(312)를 통해 전달되는 힘에 의해 수문(220)이 상승하면서 수문(220) 양측에 장착된 다수의 제1 가이드롤러(321)가 문틀(210)의 제1 가이드부재(322)로부터 빠져나오면 수문(220)은 저수공간으로부터 작용되는 수압에 의해 작동바(312)의 힌지(313) 연결부위를 중심으로 회전되어 개방될 수 있게 되며, 이와 동시에 작동바(312)의 배면에 각각 장착된 다수의 제2 가이드롤러(323)는 지지대(330)에 구성된 제2 가이드부재(331)의 안쪽으로 들어가 작동바(312)의 위치를 견고히 지지해줌으로써 보다 안정적인 수문(220)의 작동이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성되는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.
[제4 실시예]
도 25는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템의 예시도를 나타낸다.
본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템은, 수문을 하천의 경사에 따라 다단계로 설치하는 것으로, 다단계로 설치된 수문(220)에 의해 저수되는 각 저수공간의 저수위의 표면 수위가 각각의 수문(220) 하부와 30~200㎝의 범위로 겹쳐지도록 하여 물고기 또는 하천에서 서식하는 어류들과 생물들이 하천을 통해 상,하류로 이동시 상류에서 하류로 배출되는 수압의 영향이 적어지도록 하여 하천 생태환경을 도와주도록 구성된 것이다.
도면상의 미설명 부호 220'는 수문(220)과 저수위가 겹쳐진 부위를 나타낸다.
여기에 적용되는 수문(220)은 전도식 수문, 부상식 수문, 회전식 수문, 권양기 수문을 모두 적용할 수 있으며, 대상이 되는 수문(220)을 어느 하나만 선택하여 시공하거나, 개개의 수문(220)을 상하 인접하도록 교호로 배치할 수도 있음은 자명하다.
이와 같이 구성하게 되면 다단계로 설치된 수문(220)에 의해 저수되는 각 저수공간의 저수위의 표면 수위가 각각의 수문(220) 하부와 30~200㎝의 범위로 겹쳐지게 되어 이러한 겹쳐지는 부위를 통해 물고기 등의 생물이 수문 위치를 기준으로 상류와 하류를 자유로이 이동할 수 있게 되며, 특히 수문(220) 각 저수공간의 저수위가 각각의 수문(220) 하부 겹쳐지는 부위에서는 수압의 영향을 덜받게 되므로 물고기 또는 하천에서 서식하는 생물들이 하천을 통해 이동이 더욱 자유롭게 되어 하천 생태환경을 더욱 양호하게 유지 및 복원시킬 수 있는 것이다.
또한 도 25에 도시된 바와 같이 하천에 다단계로 설치되는 상기 수문(220)의 상류부분 저수 수위 끝 지점 부근에 대규모 하천수를 저수하도록 구성되는 댐(600)을 축조하여 다량을 하천수를 저수하여 놓은 상태에서 하천에 다단계로 설치되는 상기 다단계 수문(220)의 내부로 댐(600)의 내부에 저수하여 놓은 하천수를 연속적으로 유입시켜주어 대량의 전기를 연속적으로 생산하도록 구성되는 자연친화적인 친환경 다단계 전력 생산 시스템을 구성할수가 있다.
즉 하천에 다단계로 설치되는 상기 다단계 수문(220)의 상류부분에 대규모 하천수를 저수하여 놓을 수 있는 댐(600)을 구축하여 놓게 되면 대량을 하천수를 다단계로 설치되는 상기 다단계 수문(220)의 내부에 연속적으로 하천수를 공급하여 전기를 연속적으로 생산하여 주는 작용 효과를 발생 시킨디.
이와 같이 하천의 상류 부분에 대규모 하천수를 저수하여 놓을 수 있는 댐(600)을 축조 하여 주게 되면 종래에 버려 지다시피 하던 하천수가 현대 생활에 절대적으로 필요로하는 에너지를 연속적으로 생산하여주는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.

[제5 실시예]
도 26은 본 발명의 제 5실시예에 따른 수문 시스템의 예시도를 나타낸다.
본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 수문 시스템은, 도면상에 도시한 바와 같이 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템(360)을 통해 하천으로부터 유입되는 유입수량에 따라 수문(220)의 모든 작동을 제어하기 위한 것으로, 하천의 상류로부터 유입되는 유입수량을 실시간으로 감지할 수 있도록 하천의 경사도에 따라 단계별로 수량센서(361)가 설치됨과 동시에 하천의 경사도에 따라 단계별로 실시간 동영상 촬영 카메라(362)가 설치되고, 수량센서(361)와 실시간 동영상 촬영 카메라(362)가 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템(360)에 통신가능하게 연결되며, 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템(360)은 수문(220)의 개폐 동작을 제어할 수 있도록 수문 작동장치 및 수문(220)의 개방시 발전을 수행하는 전력생산장치와 제어 가능하게 연결되어 이루어진 것이다.
이와 같이 구성한 상태에서 수량센서(361)와 실시간 동영상 촬영 카메라(362)로부터 신호가 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템(360)에 실시간으로 수신되면 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템(360)에 기입력되어 있는 데이터와 비교 연산하여 하천으로 유입되는 하천수의 수량을 정확하게 계산할 수 있으며, 상기 계산된 하천수의 수량에 따라 수문 작동장치를 원격으로 제어함으로써 수문(220)의 개폐 동작을 원격으로 제어할 수 있게 된다.
또한, 종합 컨트롤 원격 제어시스템(360)을 통해 수문(220)의 개방시 전력생산장치를 통해 발생되는 전기를 전기 수요처(363)에 직접 송전토록 할 수도 있으며, 각각의 수문(220) 개방시 전력생산장치를 통해 생산되는 전기가 축전지(365)에 축전되도록 하여 이를 전기 수요처(363)에 원격으로 자동 배분하거나 제어할 수 있도록 구성되는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.
[제6 실시예]
본 발명에 따라 각각의 실시 예를 변형 시켜서 전기를 생산하는 또다른 실시 예를 설명한다
도27은 본 발명 제6의 실시 예에 따른 수문 시스템의 예시도로서 다음과 같이 구성된다
기존 하천에 기초콘크리트(502)와 결합하여 하천수를 저수하도록 구성되어 있는 언체 콘크리트 (501)에 다수개의 제2 저층수배출구(211)를 구성하여 줌과 함께;
상기 언체콘크리트 (501) 상면과 전면과 후면에 제2 물흐름유도구(212)와 제2 저층수유입구(213)를 ㄷ자 형태로 구성하여줌과 함께;
상기 언체콘크리트 (501)의 후면부에 제2전력 생산장치(260)를 구성하여 주어 전기를 연속적으로 생산하도록 구성되는 언체 콘크리트(501)을 이용한 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.
본 발명에 적용되는 문틀(50)과 언체콘크리트 (501)에 다수개의 제2 저층수배출구(211)를 구성하여 주는 이유는 배출되는 저수수위가 낮아져도 항상 전기를 생산하기 위함이다
[제7 실시 예]
본 발명에 따라 각각의 실시 예를 변형 시켜서 전기를 생산하는 또다른 실시 예를 설명한다
도 28은 본 발명 제 7의 실시 예에 따라 구성되는 수문 시스템의 예시도로 다음과 같이 구성된다.
기촌 하천에 형성된 하천 바닥 보다도 1m~20m 정도의 깊이로 더 깊게 준설하고;
준설한 준설토를 선별하여 모래, 자갈과 흙을 분리한후 분리해낸 모래자갈과 흙을 돌망태 또는 포대등을 이용하여 하천제방의 양쪽 제방의 높이를 기존의 제방 높이 보다도 더 높게 재 설치 한후 하천 바닥에 기촌 콘크리트(50)를 설치 할 때에 상류부분은 상류 부분으로 경사지게 설치하고 하류부분은 밋밋하게 타설하고 삼각 수문(1000)의 기초좌대(294)부분은 돌출되도록 구성하되 돌출되도록 구성되는 상기 기초좌대(294)의 하단부에 물고기의 이동통로 역활을 하면서 비중이 무거운 깨끗한 하천수들과 퇴적오니들을 배출하여 주는 어도 겸용 저층부 배출구(297)를 구성하여 줌과 함께;
상기 기초좌대(294)의 상부에 삼각 수문(1000)을 구성하여 줌과 함께;
상기 삼각 수문(1000)의 후면부에 후면 물흐름유도판(295)을 흰지 결합하여 구성한후 하단부에는 ㅠ자 형태로 후면 어도통로(299)를 결합하여 구성하여 줌과 함께;
상기 후면 물흐름유도판(290)의 하단부에 자동 덮게(293)를 흰지(296) 구성하여 줌과 함께;
상기 후면 물흐름유도판(295)의 하단 상부에는 제4 전력 생산장치(298)가 구비됨과 함께;
상기 삼각 수문(1000)과 후면 물흐름유도판(295)의 상부에 구성되는 전면 물흐름유도구(330)와 후면 물흐름 유도구(290)가 상단부 지수판(292)과 결합되어 저수공간 위치를 기준으로 상기 수문(1000)의 전면부분과 상기 후면 물흐름유도판(295)의 후면부 전체에 일정간격을 두고 연속으로 이격되도록 제4 저층수 유입구(329)와 후면 저층수 배출구(291)를 구성하여 줌과 함께;
이상과 같이 구성되는 상기 삼각 수문(1000)의 내부에 하천수를 가득 저수하여 놓게 되면 상기 기초좌대(294)의 하단부를 통하여 물고기들과 양서류와 같은 생물들이 하천의 상류와 하류를 자유자재로 왕복하여 번식능력을 향상 시키도록 작용하여 하천생태계를 복원시켜줌과 함께;
저수해 놓은 하천수를 압박하는 중력의 작용에 의해 상기 제4 저층수 유입구(329)를 통과한 하천수가 상기 후면 저층수 배출구(291)를 통하여 하천의 하류방향으로 연속적으로 배출되는 작용을 발휘함과 동시에 상기 제 4전력 생산장치(298)를 연속적으로 회전시켜서 전기를 생산하여 일상 생활에 필요한 에너지를 얻도록 구성되는 어도 겸용 전력 생산 시스템을 이용하여 오염된 하천수를 자연적으로 정화시키는 어도 겸용 친환경 발전 시스템을 제시한다.
상단부 지수판(292)의 구조는 당해 업자라면 얼마든지 변경 구성이 가능하다.
상기 삼각 수문의 내부에 구성되는 수문 개폐장치는 매우 다양하게 공지돠어 있음으로 상기 삼각 수문을 개폐 시켜주는 기계장치의 상세한 구조 도면 제시는 생략한다
또한 각각의 실시예에 따라 구성되는 수문 개폐장치는 매우 다양하게 공지되어 있음으로 수문 개폐 장치의 상세한 구조도면 제시는 생략한다
이상과 같이 본 발명의 각각의 실시예에 적용되는 수문의 작동은, 부상식 수문, 반원형 수문,로프식 수문,전도식 수문, 회전식 수문,삼각형 수문, 권양기식 수문 등 하천에 설치하여 물을 저수하도록 다양한 작동방식으로 구성되는 모든 방식의 수문에 다양하게 결합 시켜서 구성할 수 있음은 자명하다.
그러므로 당해 업자가 작동방식을 달리 구성하여 본 발명 각각의 실시 예를 이용한 구성들 모두가 본 발명의 권리 범위에 속하는 것은 당연한 것이다.
본 발명에 적용되는 문틀 이라함은 하천 바닥에 설치되는 기초콘크리트에 의해 구성되는 에프런 상부에 돌출된 언체의 형태로 구성되어 하천수를 저수하도록 구성되는 콘크리트 구조물을 지칭한다.
기초콘크리트와 결합하여 구성되는 언체와 문틀의 내부와 외부에 제2 저층수배출구와 제2 물흐름유도구 와 제2 저층수유입구 등을 변경 구성하여 전기를 생산하거나 오염된 하천수를 정화시키도록 변경 구성한 것 모두가 당해 업자라면 얼마든지 변경 구성이 가능함으로 이러한 구성들 모두가 본 발명의 권리 범위에 속하는 것은 당연한 것이다.
본 발명에 따라 각각의 실시 예에 따라 구성되는 제1 저층수유입구와 제2 저층수유입구와 제3 저층수유입구와 제4 저층수 유입구와 어도 겸용 저층부 배출구를 개폐 시켜서 배수량을 조절하는 구조물은 매우 다양하게 변경 구성이 가능하기 때문에 도시하지 않았다.
그러므로 제1 저층수유입구와 제2 저층수유입구와 제3 저층수유입구와 제4 저층수 유입구와 어도 겸용 저층부 배출구를 개폐 시키도록 구성되는 시설물을 이용한 변경 구성들은 모두가 본 발명의 권리 범위에 속하는 것은 당연한 것이다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings.
[First Embodiment]
Figs. 4 to 7 show an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The water gate system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the water gate 220 is openable and closable between a plurality of door frames 210 installed on the foundation concrete 50 at the bottom in the transverse direction of the river, And a plurality of second low-level water discharge ports 237 and a third low-level water discharge port 222 are formed on the discharge side of the watergate 200. The first low- And a fourth low-level water outlet 238 are formed to discharge the low-level water in the water storage space in the closed state.
The low water level is adjusted by automatically or manually raising or lowering the inside of the water gate 220 or by controlling the low water level of the low water level discharged through the second low water outlet 237, the third low water outlet 222 and the fourth low water outlet 238 The second low-level water discharge port 233, the third low-level water discharge port 222, and the fourth low-level water discharge port 238 are provided with a discharge height adjusting means 230 for adjusting the discharge position of the second low- A first water flow tool 223 for guiding the discharge direction of the water discharged through the low water discharge port 237, the third low water discharge port 222 and the fourth low water discharge port 238 is mounted.
The first water flow oil tool 223 is connected to the first water flow oil tool 223 at a position below the lower end first water flow oil tool 223 of the water gate 220, (250).
In addition, a low-layer water guide plate 225 may be installed in the vertical direction within the water gate 220, and an adiabatic low-level water discharge passage 226 serving as an ecological movement passage for fish may be provided at a lower portion of the low- .
The discharge height adjustment means 230 may be variously installed, for example,

A discharge control plate 231 having the same width as that of the water gate 220 and one end of which is rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge control plate 231 and the other end is fixed to one side of the water gate 220 An emission control cylinder 232, and a water resistance plate (not shown) that is poured over the entire plurality of emission control cylinders 232 to prevent leakage of water.
At this time, the discharge amount control cylinder 232 is connected to the side of the water storage space of the water gate 220. The discharge amount adjustment plate 231 is connected to the first low water outlet 236, the second low water outlet 237 and the third low water outlet 222, And the piston rod of the discharge amount adjustment cylinder 232 is positioned so as to extend from the discharge side of the water gate 220 to the discharge side of the water gate 220 And may be connected to the inside of the emission control plate 231.
The discharge amount regulating cylinder 231 is connected to the lower portion of the discharge side of the water gate 220 from the lower portion of the discharge side of the water gate 220 to the upper side Or may be made obliquely positioned in the direction of the arrow.
The discharge amount regulating plate 231 is disposed obliquely from the lower portion of the discharge side of the water gate 220 to the upper side in the side of the water storage space of the water gate 220 and the discharge amount regulating plate 231 is provided with a water amount regulating plate 233, The lower end of the water amount regulating plate 233 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the side surface of the water storage space of the water gate 220 and is rotatably connected to the water storage space side of the water gate 220 at the middle portion of the water amount regulating plate 233. [ The discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 may be connected to the discharge amount adjusting plate 233 at its upper end while the lower end of the discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 may be connected to the middle portion of the water amount adjusting plate 233 .
A lower end portion of the discharge amount control cylinder 232 is connected to the middle portion of the low layer water guide plate 225,

The discharge amount control plate 231 having the same width as that of the water gate 220 is positioned in the discharge amount control cylinder 231 and the piston rod of the discharge amount control cylinder 232 is connected to the inner side of the discharge amount control plate 231, And the discharge amount regulating plate 231 may constitute the discharging height adjusting means 230.
When the water gate 220 is closed in this state, water flowing from the river flows to form a water storage space. A first low water inlet 221 is formed in a lower portion of the water storage 220 on the water storage space side, A plurality of first low-level water discharge ports 236, a second low-level water discharge port 237, a third low-level water discharge port 222 and a fourth low-level water discharge port 238 are formed at the discharge side of the water gate 220, The lower layer water in the storage space flows into the water gate 220 through the first lower layer water inlet 221 and then flows into the first lower water outlet 236 and the second lower water outlet 237 formed in the water gate 220, And may be discharged through the low-layer water outlet 222 and the fourth low-layer water outlet 238.
A lower layer water guide plate 225 is provided in the vertical direction of the water gate 220 and an artificial low water discharge passage 226 is formed in the lower portion of the lower water guide plate 225 to form an ecological movement path for fish. 220 through the first low-level water inlet 221, the second low-level water discharge passage 226, the first low-level water outlet 236, the second low-level water outlet 237 and the third low- By forming a passage through the sides of the water storage space and the discharge side, it is possible to maintain and restore the ecosystem of the river by discharging low-level water and allowing the fish to freely go downstream and upstream based on the hydrologic position.
Since the discharge height adjusting means 230 including the discharge amount adjusting plate 231 and the discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 is installed in the water gate 220, the discharge amount adjusting cylinder 230 231) can adjust the elevation and descent, and the low water level of the water storage space can be adjusted in accordance with the rising and falling of the discharge amount adjustment plate 231, so that the flood water, The second low-level water discharge port 237, the third low-level water discharge port 222, and the fourth low-level water discharge port 222, which can discharge the low-level water by adjusting the height of the discharge amount regulating plate 231 according to the flow rate of water into the water storage space, The number of the low-level water discharge ports 238 may be varied, or the discharge height of the low-level water may be adjusted to stabilize the discharge of the low-level water, It is possible to produce a larger amount of electricity by using the potential energy.
The discharge amount regulating plate 231 is disposed obliquely from the lower part of the side of the water storage space of the water gate 220 to the upper part of the discharge side of the water gate 220. In the lower part of the discharge amount regulating plate 231, The lower end of the water amount regulating plate 233 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the discharge side of the water gate 220 and the lower end of the water amount regulating plate 233 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the water amount control plate 233, The discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 is rotatably connected to the exhausting cylinder 235. When the upper end of the discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 is connected to the discharge amount regulating plate 231 and the lower end thereof is connected to the middle portion of the water amount regulating plate 233, The discharge level of the low-level water can be adjusted by raising and lowering the discharge amount regulating plate 231 through the discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 according to the quantity of water, and the water amount regulating plate 233 can be moved forward and rearward through the forward and backward cylinders 235 It is possible to control the discharge amount of the low-level water by controlling the discharge area inside the water gate 220 while rotating the low-level water, so that it is possible to control the discharge of the low-level water more variously according to various situations.
Since the first water flow tool 223 is formed at the potential of the third low water discharge port 222 and the first power production apparatus 250 is installed at the lower position of the first water flow oil tool 223, 1 low-water outlet 236, the second low-water outlet 237, the third low-water outlet 222, and the fourth low-water outlet 238 are not scattered to other locations, , And the discharged water is brought into contact with the first power generation apparatus 250 to rotate the first power generation apparatus 250 so that an eco-friendly system capable of generating electricity more efficiently We propose eco-friendly power generation system that uses both.
A water gate (220) coupled to the door frame for storing the river water and configured to ascend and descend by the winch;
A low-level water discharge passage 700 is formed in the inside of the water gate 220;
A first water flow tool 223 protruding in the downstream direction acts on the upper end of the rear surface of the water gate 220 to increase the water pressure of the water flowing through the first low water inlet 221, A low-layer water induction plate 225 is provided, in which an artificial low-temperature water discharge passage 226 is installed to pass the river water from the front surface to the rear surface of the water gate 220;
The first, second, third, and fourth low-level water outlets 236, 237, 222, and 238 spaced from the lower part to the upper part are installed on the rear surface of the water gate 220 to discharge the low-
Section "

The discharge amount control plate 231 has the same width as the water gate 220 and has one end rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge amount control plate 231 and the other end fixed to one side of the water gate 220 And a plurality of discharge amount control cylinders 232 provided in the water storage 220 to regulate the discharge width of the low water discharge passage 700 flowing from the water storage space stored by the water storage 220, A discharge height adjusting means (230) functioning to increase the pressure of the water pressure introduced and discharged from the space;
The discharge height adjusting means 230 is installed to be in contact with the low layer water guide plate 225 so as to be installed in the inside of the water gate 220 while being spaced from the front and back surfaces of the water gate 220,
A power generating device 250 is installed at a lower end of the first water flow oil tool 223 to guide the water discharge direction while acting to strengthen the water pressure of the water discharged and formed apart from the third and fourth lower water discharge ports of the water gate 220 And an eco-friendly power generation system which is provided to produce electricity and is constructed to continuously produce electricity
A water gate (220) coupled to the door frame to store the river water and configured to ascend and descend by the winch;
A low-level water discharge passage 700 is formed in the inside of the water gate 220;
A first water flow tool 223 protrudes in the downstream direction at an upper end of the rear surface of the water gate 220. A water flow path 220 is formed inside the water gate 220 so that the water flows from the front surface to the rear surface, A low-layer water guide plate 225 provided with a discharge passage 226;
The first, second, third, and fourth low-level water outlets 236, 237, 222, and 238 spaced from the lower part to the upper part are installed on the rear surface of the water gate 220 to discharge the low-
Section "

The discharge amount control plate 231 has the same width as the water gate 220 and has one end rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge amount control plate 231 and the other end fixed to one side of the water gate 220 And a plurality of discharge amount control cylinders 232 provided in the water storage 220 to regulate the discharge width of the low water discharge passage 700 flowing from the water storage space stored by the water storage 220, A discharge height adjusting means (230) functioning to increase the pressure of the water pressure introduced and discharged from the space;
The discharge height regulating means 230 is installed to face the rear surface of the water gate 220 formed between the third low water outlet 222 and the fourth low water outlet 238,
The first water flow oil tool 223 is spaced apart from the third and fourth low water discharge ports 222 and 238 of the water gate 220 to guide the discharge direction of the water, The structure of the eco-friendly electric power generation system which is constructed to constitute the eco-friendly electric power generating system 250 will be described.
A water gate (220) coupled to the door frame to store the river water and configured to ascend and descend by the winch;
A low-level water discharge passage 700 is formed in the inside of the water gate 220;
A first water flow tool 223 protrudes in the downstream direction from the upper surface of the rear surface of the water gate 220 and is connected to a water tank 220 through which water flows from the front surface to the rear surface of the water gate 220, 226 are installed on the lower layer water guide plate 225;
The first, second, third, and fourth low-level water outlets 236, 237, 222, and 238 spaced from the lower part to the upper part are installed on the rear surface of the water gate 220 to discharge the low-
Section "

Quot; shape, a discharge control plate 231 having the same width as that of the hydrologic gate, one end rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge control plate 231, and the other end fixed to one side of the hydrograph 220 A discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 for adjusting the discharge width of the low-level water discharge passage 700 introduced from the water storage space stored by the water gate to adjust the low water level of the water storage space stored by the water gate, Adjusting means (230);
The discharge height adjusting means 230 is installed on the front surface of the water gate 220 so as to be inclined inside the water gate,
The discharge amount regulating plate 231 is positioned diagonally from the lower portion of the water storage space side of the water gate 220 to the upper portion in the discharge side surface of the water gate 220,
The lower end of the water amount regulating plate 231 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the side of the water storage space of the water gate 220,
The middle portion of the water amount regulating plate 231 is rotatably connected to a forward / backward cylinder 235 rotatably fixed to the side of the water storage space of the water gate 220,
The discharge amount adjusting cylinder 232 has an upper end connected to the discharge amount regulating plate 231 and a lower end connected to the middle portion of the water amount regulating plate 231,
The power generation apparatus 250 is constructed at the lower end of the first water flow oil tool 223 spaced apart from the third and fourth lower water discharge ports 222 and 234 of the water gate 220 to generate electricity. You can configure the system.
It is apparent that the water gate that is applied to the first embodiment of the present invention can be variously modified, such as an auxiliary water gate, a semicircular water gate, a rope water gate, a conductive water gate, a rotary water gate, and a winch type water gate.
Therefore, it is a matter of course that all of the configurations using the first embodiment of the present invention constitute a different way of operating by the vendor of the present invention and belong to the scope of the present invention.

[Second Embodiment]
Figures 8 to 21 illustrate exemplary views of a hydrological system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the drawing, the hydrological system according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of door frames 210 installed on the foundation concrete 50 at the bottom in the transverse direction of the river, And at least one second low-level water outlet 211 is formed in the door frame 210 so as to communicate with the second low-water outlet 211 of the door frame 210. The second low- And a lower portion of the lower end second water flow oil tool 212 of the door frame 210 is connected to the second water flow oil tool 212 through a contact with the water guided through the second water flow oil tool 212, And a second power generation device 260 for generating power is provided.
Of course, at least one third low-level water outlet 227 is formed in the water gate 220 provided between the door frame 210 so as to open in the opposite direction from the direction of the water storage space, A third water flow tool 228 for guiding the discharge direction of the water discharged through the third low water outlet 227 is mounted on the low water outlet 227 and the third water flow oil tool A third power generation device 270 is installed at a lower position of the second power generation device 228 to generate electric power while being rotated through contact with water guided through the third water flow oil tool 228.
At this time, the second water flow tool 212 is formed to be continuously spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the door frame 210 by a predetermined distance continuously based on the water storage space position, The foundation concrete 50 is inclined deeper than the river floor and the upper end of the foundation concrete 50 is formed with an inclined second bottom water inlet 213 and a third water flow tool 228 Is formed to be continuously spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the water gate 220 at a predetermined interval based on the water storage space position, and a third low water inlet 229 is formed at the water storage space side end of the third water flow oil tool 228 .
The second water flow tool 212 of the door frame 210 or the third water flow tool 228 of the water gate 220 can extend to the bottom of the water storage space and the second low water flow inlet 212 or A plurality of stream water striking devices 300 are provided at a lower position adjacent to the third low water inflow port 229 to supply contaminated material molecules flowing into the lower water storage space through the stream water striking device 300 and the air injecting device 600 And the floating contaminant molecules flow along with the river water through the second bottom water inlet 213 or the third bottom water inlet 229 and then the second bottom water outlet 211 or the third bottom water And may be configured to be discharged through the outlet 227.
In addition, in the second embodiment of the present invention, various kinds of hydrological gates such as conductive hydrological, semicircular hydrologic, rope hydrologic, inverse hydrologic, rotary hydrologic, winch hydrologic hydrology can be applied. A fourth water flow oil tool 280 may be provided separately from the third water flow oil tool 228 of the first water storage tank 220 to extend to the bottom surface of the water storage space while being spaced apart from the bottom surface of the water storage space by a predetermined distance, 3 between the third water flow tool 228 and the fourth water flow tool 280 between the water flow oil tool 228 and the fourth water flow oil tool 280 irrespective of the conduction of the water gate 220 The flexible foreign matter inflow blocking plate 281 can be fixed so as to cover the space of the foreign matter inflow blocking plate 281 without leakage.
When the water gate 220 is closed in this state, the water flowing from the river flows to form a water storage space. In the plurality of the door frames 210, at least one second And a third low-level water outlet 227 is formed in each of the water gates 220 provided between the respective door frames 210 so as to pass in the opposite direction from the water storage space, The low-level water in the space is introduced into the second low-level water inlet 213 and then discharged from the water storage space in the opposite direction of the water gate 220 through the second low-level water outlet 211 and the third low-level water outlet 227, So that foreign matter can be discharged together to purify the river water.
The second bottom water outlet 211_ of the door frame 210 and the third bottom water outlet 227 of the water gate 220 form a passage connecting the water storage side and the discharge side of the water gate 220, Of course, this allows fishes to freely navigate upstream and downstream with respect to the hydrologic location, thereby maintaining and restoring the ecosystem of the river.
A second water flow tool 212 is formed at a potential of the second low water outlet 211 and a second power production apparatus 260 is installed at a lower position of the second water flow tool 212 A third water flow tool 228 is formed at the potential of the third low water outlet 227 and a third water flow tool 228 is installed at the lower position of the third water flow tool 228 The low-level water discharged through the second low-level water discharge port 211 and the third low-level water discharge port 227 is not scattered to other places and is discharged through the second water flow tool 212 and the third water flow tool 228 The second power production apparatus 260 and the third power production apparatus 270 are brought into contact with the second power production apparatus 260 and the third power production apparatus 270, So that electricity can be produced more efficiently.
At this time, the second water flow tool 212 is formed to be continuously spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the door frame 210 by a predetermined distance continuously based on the water storage space position, And the third water flow tool 228 is spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the water gate 220 by a predetermined interval in succession on the basis of the water storage space position And a third low water inlet 229 is formed at the end of the third water flow oil tool 228 on the water storage space side so that the water level of the water storage space is higher than the upper end height of the second water flow oil tool 212, The bottom water of the water storage space flows into the door frame 210 or the water gate 220 through the second low water inflow port 213 or the third low water inflow port 229 by the siphon principle And then flows into the second water flow tool 212 or the third water flow So that foreign matter such as sediment sludge in the lower part of the water storage space can be discharged together with the lower layer water and the river water can be purified even when the water storage container is closed, The low-level water discharged through the second water flow oil tool 212 and the third water flow oil tool 228 can be smoothly guided to the second power production apparatus 260 and the third power production apparatus 270 side, Power generation becomes possible.
The second water flow tool 212 of the door frame 210 or the third water flow tool 228 of the water gate 220 may extend to the bottom of the water storage space and the second low water flow inlet 213 or A plurality of stream water striking devices 300 may be provided at a lower position adjacent to the third lower layer water inlet 229 so that contaminated material molecules such as sediment sludge in the lower part of the water storage space may be supplied to the stream water striking device 300 and the air injection device The flooded contaminants may flow along with the river water through the second bottom water inlet 213 or the third bottom water inlet 229 to the door frame 210 or the water gate 220 And can be discharged through the door 210 or the water gate 220 through the second bottom water outlet 211 or the third bottom water outlet 228 so that efficient electricity production as well as efficient water purification can be achieved It is.
In addition, in the case where the present invention is applied to the conductive water gate, the position of the third water flow tool 228 also changes according to the water conduction. Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present invention, A fourth water flow oil tool 280 is provided separately from the third water flow oil tool 228 of the water gate 220 and a fourth water flow oil tool 280 is provided between the third water flow oil tool 228 and the fourth water flow oil tool 280 The space between the third water flow tool 228 and the fourth water flow tool 280 is closed regardless of the conduction of the water gate 220 because the flexible foreign matter inflow blocking plate 281 is fixed. And the lower layer water and foreign matter in the water storage space can be discharged through the fourth water flow tool 280 and the third water flow tool 228 over the water gate 220, Efficient production of electricity, as well as efficient purification of water quality can be configured to work together We propose an environmentally friendly power generation system.
It is obvious that the water gate that is applied to the second embodiment of the present invention can be variously constructed such as an auxiliary water gate, a semicircular water gate, a rope water gate, a conductive water gate, a rotary water gate, and a winch type water gate.
Therefore, it is a matter of course that all the arrangements using the second embodiment of the present invention constitute a different manner of operation of the contractor of the present invention and belong to the scope of the present invention.

[Third Embodiment]
22 to 24 illustrate an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The hydrological system according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of sets of door frames 210 installed on the foundation concrete 50 at the bottom in the transverse direction of the river as shown in the figure, And an operating device (not shown) provided in an operating device mount 311 fixed horizontally on the upper side of the sluice 220 to provide power for moving up and down the sluice 220, And the operation bar 312 is connected to the upper end of the water gate 220 and the other end is connected to the operation device 310 to raise and lower the water gate 220, At least one third low-level water outlet 227 is formed in the second low-water outlet 220 in the direction opposite to the direction of the water storage space, and a third low-level water outlet 227 is connected to the third low- And a third water line And a lower portion of the lower end third water flow oil tool 228 of the water gate 220 is connected to the third water flow oil tool 228 through a contact with water, A third power generation device 270 is installed.
A plurality of first guide rollers 321 are equally spaced in the vertical direction on both sides of the water gate 220 and a width of the first guide roller 321 is larger than a height of the first guide roller 321, The operation bar 312 is connected to the upper end of the water gate 220 through the hinge 313 so that the water gate 220 can be rotated in the forward and backward directions When the position of the first guide roller 321 is released from the first guide member 322, the water gate 220 is rotated forward to open.
At this time, a plurality of second guide rollers 323 are mounted on the rear surface of the operation bar 312 at equal intervals, and a support table 330 is fixed between the operation device table 311 and the bottom surface of the support table 330, A second guide member 331 for guiding the second guide roller 323 is spaced apart from the second guide roller 323 at a distance larger than the height of the second guide roller 323, And the second guide roller 323 and the second guide member 331 are positioned so as to be opposite to the positional relationship between the first guide roller 321 and the first guide member 322, The second guide roller 323 enters the second guide member 331 and the position of the operation bar 312 is firmly fixed to the first guide member 322 .
A jack operation piece 351 is formed horizontally at the upper end of the operation bar 312 and is inserted between the jack operation piece 351 and the operation device 310 when the operation device 310 fails, And a jack 350 for lifting up the main body 220.
The first guide member 322 or the second guide member 331 can guide the first guide roller 321 or the second guide roller 323 to the first guide roller 321 Or the second guide roller 323 in a vertical direction so as to be able to hold the second guide roller 323 tightly.
When the water gate 220 is closed in this state, water flowing from the river flows to form a water storage space, and each of the water gates 220 is provided with a third low-level water outlet 227 So that the low-level water in the water storage space is discharged from the water storage space through the third low-level water discharge port 227 in the direction opposite to the water gate 220, and at the same time, foreign materials such as sediment sludge are discharged together to purify the river water .
The third low-level water outlet 227 of the water gate 220 forms a passage connecting the water storage side and the discharge side of the water gate 220, so that not only the low-level water is discharged, but also the fish and the like, It is possible to maintain and restore the ecosystem of the river by becoming able to go freely.
A third water flow tool 228 is formed at the third low water discharge outlet 227 of the water gate 220 and a third water flow tool 228 is disposed at the third water flow water outlet 227, The low-level water discharged through the third low-level water discharge port 227 is not scattered to other places but guided in the downward direction through the third water flow oil tool 228, The third electric power generating device 270 is rotated while being in contact with the device 270, so that electricity can be produced more efficiently.
When the jack 250 is manually operated in an emergency such as a power failure, the jack operation piece 351 formed in the horizontal direction is raised at the upper end of the operation bar 312 to move the operation bar 312 of the water gate 220 A plurality of first guide rollers 321 mounted on both sides of the water gate 220 are lifted up by the force transmitted through the operation bar 312 so that the first guide rollers 321 of the door frame 210 1 guide member 322, the water gate 220 can be rotated around the connection portion of the hinge 313 of the operation bar 312 by the water pressure applied from the water storage space, and at the same time, A plurality of second guide rollers 323 mounted on the rear surface of the operation bar 312 are inserted into the second guide member 331 formed on the support table 330 to firmly support the position of the operation bar 312, Which is configured to allow the operation of the air conditioner 220 The present system.
[Fourth Embodiment]
25 shows an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
The hydrological system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is a multistage system in which hydrological gates are installed in multiple stages according to the inclination of a river, and the surface water level of the low water level of each water- 220), so that the influence of water pressure discharged from upstream to downstream when fish or creatures living in fish or river move upstream or downstream through the river is reduced, It is designed to help.
The unexplained reference numeral 220 'indicates a site where the water gate 220 and the low water level overlap.
The water gate 220 may be a conductive water gate, an overhead water gate, a rotary water gate, or a winch water gate, and may be constructed by selecting one of the water gates 220, It may be arranged alternately so as to be vertically adjacent to each other.
With this configuration, the surface water level of the low water level of each water storage space stored by the multi-level water gates 220 is overlapped with the bottom of each water gates 220 in the range of 30 to 200 cm, (220) can be freely moved upstream and downstream with respect to the hydrologic position. In particular, since the low water level of each water storage space (220) is less influenced by the water pressure than the water storage area The creatures inhabiting the rivers can be more freely moved through the rivers, which can better maintain and restore the river ecological environment.
Also, as shown in FIG. 25, a dam 600 configured to store large-scale river water in the vicinity of the end portion of the water level of the upstream portion of the water gate 220, which is installed in multiple stages in a river, is constructed and a large amount of river water is stored Step multilevel electric power generation system that is constructed to continuously supply a large amount of electricity by continuously flowing the river water stored in the dam 600 into the multi-stage water gate 220 installed in the multi-stage flow in the river You can configure the system.
That is, when a dam 600 capable of storing large-scale river water is installed in the upstream portion of the multi-level water gates 220 installed in a multi-stage in a river, a large amount of water is supplied to the inside Which continuously produces electricity by continuously supplying the river water.
When a dam (600) capable of storing large-scale river water in the upper stream portion of the river is constructed as described above, the river water that is conventionally abandoned will continuously produce the energy that is absolutely necessary for modern life. Power generation system.

[Fifth Embodiment]
26 shows an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The hydrological system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is for controlling all the operations of the water gate 220 according to the inflow water flowing from the river through the comprehensive control remote control system 360 as shown in the drawing A real time moving picture camera 362 is installed in each step according to the degree of the slope of the river, and the water quantity sensor 361 is installed for each step according to the slope of the river so that the inflow water flowing from the upstream of the river can be detected in real time. The quantity sensor 361 and the real time moving picture camera 362 are communicably connected to the total control remote control system 360 so that the total control remote control system 360 can control the opening and closing operations of the water gate 220 The hydrologic operation device and the power generation device that performs power generation when the gate 220 is opened.
When the signal is received in real time from the quantity sensor 361 and the real-time moving image shooting camera 362 in the integrated control remote control system 360 in such a configuration, it is compared with the data input in the integrated control remote control system 360 The number of the river water flowing into the river can be calculated accurately and the opening and closing operation of the water gate 220 can be remotely controlled by remotely controlling the water gate operating device according to the calculated amount of the river water.
In addition, electricity generated through the power generation apparatus when the gate 220 is opened through the comprehensive control remote control system 360 may be transmitted directly to the electricity demand point 363, The present invention also provides an eco-friendly power generation system that is configured to allow electricity generated through the production apparatus to be stored in the storage battery 365 and to be remotely distributed or controlled to the electricity demander 363 automatically.
[Sixth Embodiment]
Another embodiment for producing electricity by modifying each embodiment according to the present invention is described
Fig. 27 is an exemplary view of a hydrological system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention as follows
A plurality of second low-level water discharging holes 211 are formed in the unreinforced concrete 501 configured to store the river water in association with the existing river-based concrete 502,
A second water flow tool 212 and a second low water inlet 213 are formed in the upper surface, the front surface, and the rear surface of the unshaped concrete 501 to form a U shape;
The present invention also provides an eco-friendly power generation system using a unmanifold concrete 501 configured to continuously generate electricity by constructing a second power generation device 260 on the rear surface of the unmanifolded concrete 501.
The reason why the door frame 50 and the unshaped concrete 501 to be applied to the present invention are constituted by the plurality of second low-level water outlets 211 is to always produce electricity even when the discharged water level is low
[Seventh Embodiment]
Another embodiment for producing electricity by modifying each embodiment according to the present invention is described
Fig. 28 is an exemplary view of a hydrological system constructed in accordance with the seventh embodiment of the present invention as follows.
Dredge deeper into the depth of 1m ~ 20m than the riverbed formed in the village river;
The dredged dredged soil was separated and the sand, gravel and soil were separated and the sand gravels and soil were separated from each other by using a gabardia or a bag, and the height of both sides of the river bank was higher than the existing bank height. The upper part of the concrete 50 is installed at an inclined angle to the upstream part and the lower part is flatly installed and the base part 294 of the triangular water gate 1000 is protruded, 294) serving as a moving passage of fish, and constituting an artificial low-floor outlet 297 for discharging clean river water and sediment sludge having a heavy specific gravity;
A triangular wedge 1000 is formed on the upper part of the base rest 294 to zoom;
The rear water flow guide plate 295 is connected to the rear surface of the triangular water gate 1000 by whitening, and the rear water channel 299 is coupled to the lower end of the triangular water gate 1000 to form the rear water flow guide plate 299.
And an automatic cover 293 is formed on the lower end of the rear surface water flow guide plate 290 by a white paper 296;
A fourth power production device 298 is provided at an upper portion of the lower end of the rear water flow guide plate 295;
A front water flow oil tool 330 and a rear water flow oil tool 290 constituted on the upper part of the triangular water gate 1000 and the rear water flow guide plate 295 are combined with the upper water resistance plate 292, A fourth low-level water inlet 329 and a rear low-level water outlet 291 are formed so as to be continuously spaced from the front portion of the water gate 1000 and the entire rear portion of the rear water flow guide plate 295 at regular intervals, with;
When the river water is stored in the triangular water gate 1000 constructed as described above, creatures such as fishes and amphibians can freely move upstream and downstream of the river through the lower end of the base float 294 And to restore the river ecosystem by acting to improve breeding capacity;
Water flows through the fourth low-level water inlet port (329) by the action of gravity that presses the lowered river water and discharges continuously in the downstream direction of the river through the rear surface low-level water outlet port (291) An eco-friendly power generation system that naturally purifies polluted river water using an aviation power generation system configured to continuously generate electricity by continuously rotating the fourth power generation device 298 to obtain energy required for daily life do.
The structure of the upper end portion of the upper end portion of the diaphragm 292 can be changed as long as it is the manufacturer of the upper end portion.
Since the water gate opening and closing apparatus constructed inside the triangular water gate is widely known, the detailed construction of the mechanical apparatus for opening and closing the triangular water gate is not shown
Further, since the water gate opening / closing apparatus constructed according to each embodiment is widely known, the detailed structure drawing of the water gate opening / closing apparatus is not shown
As described above, the operation of the water canister applied to each embodiment of the present invention can be realized by installing water in the river such as an auxiliary water gate, a semicircular water gate, a rope water gate, a conductive water gate, a rotary water gate, a triangular water gate, It will be apparent that the present invention can be variously combined with all kinds of gates constituted by various operating modes.
Therefore, it is a matter of course that all of the configurations using the embodiments of the present invention are constituted by the inventors of the present invention in different manners, and belong to the scope of the present invention.
The door frame used in the present invention refers to a concrete structure constructed in the form of a body protruding from the upper part of the eaphron constituted by the foundation concrete installed on the bottom of the river to store the river water.
And the second low-water outlet, the second water-flow oil inlet and the second low-water inlet are arranged in the inside and outside of the door frame and the door frame which are combined with the foundation concrete to produce electricity or to clean the polluted river water And it is natural that all of these configurations belong to the scope of the present invention, since any change can be made if all of them are the manufacturer.
According to the present invention, the structure for controlling the displacement by opening and closing the first low-level water inlet, the second low-stream water inlet, the third low-stream water inlet, the fourth low-stream water inlet and the double- So it is not shown.
Therefore, it is a matter of course that all the modifications using the first low-layer water inlet, the second low-layer water inlet, the third low-layer water inlet, the fourth low-layer water inlet, and the facility configured to open and close the low-

210: door frame 211: second bottom water outlet
212: second water flow oil tool 213: second low water water inlet
220: Water gate 221: First bottom water inlet
222: first bottom water outlet 223: first water flow tool
225: low layer water guide plate 226:
227: third bottom water outlet 228: third water flow tool
229: third low-level water inlet 230: outlet height adjustment means
231: emission control panel 232: emission control cylinder
233: Reservoir control panel 235: Cylinder forward and backward
250: first power generation device 260: second power production device
270: Third power production apparatus 280: Fourth water flow oil tool
281: Foreign matter inflow blocking plate 290: Rear surface water flow guide plate
291: Rear low-level water outlet 292:
293: Automatic cover 294: Foundation base
295: Rear water flow guide plate 296: White paper 297: Combined low-floor outlet 298: Fourth electric power generating device 299: Rear water passage 300: Stream water strike device 310: Actuator 311: Actuator mount 312: Actuation bar 321: Guide roller
322: first guide member 313: hinge
323: second guide roller 330: support
331: second guide member 350: jack
351: Jack Operator's Manual 360: Comprehensive Control Remote Control System
361: Quantity sensor 362: Real time video camera
363: Electricity consumers 365: Storage battery
501: unreinforced concrete door frame 502: foundation concrete
600: air injection device 700: low water discharge passage

Claims (21)

The present invention relates to a natural eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system for purifying polluted river water flowing from a point pollution source and a non-point pollution source, and generating electric power while utilizing river ecosystem using an automatic fishing line.
A water gate coupled to the door frame to store the river water and configured to ascend and descend by the winch;
And a low-layer water discharge passage is formed inside the watercourse;
A first water flow tool that acts to increase the water pressure of the river water flowing through the first bottom water inflow port is protruded in the downstream direction at the upper end of the rear surface of the watercourse, A low-layer water induction plate in which a combined low-level water discharge passage is formed;
In the rear surface of the watercourse there are installed first, second, third and fourth low-level water outlets spaced from the lower part to the upper part to discharge the inflowing low-layer water;
Section "

Quot; shape, a discharge control plate having the same width as that of the hydrologic gate, and a plurality of discharge control cylinders, one end of which is rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge control plate and the other end is fixed to one side of the watercourse, A drainage height adjusting means for adjusting a discharge width of the low-level water discharge passage from the water storage space stored by the water storage chamber to function to increase the pressure of water pressure introduced and discharged from the water storage space stored by the water gate;
The discharge height adjusting means is installed to be spaced apart from the front and rear surfaces of the water receptacle so as to be installed inside the water receptacle,
And a power generating device is provided at a lower end of the first water flow induction port for guiding the discharge direction of the water while acting to strengthen the water pressure of the water discharged and formed apart from the third and fourth low- Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to purify contaminated river water from point sources and non-point pollution sources featuring eco-friendly power generation system and to produce electricity while using river ecosystem delete delete The present invention relates to a natural eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system for purifying polluted river water flowing from a point pollution source and a non-point pollution source, and generating electric power while utilizing river ecosystem using an automatic fishing line.
A water gate coupled to the door frame to store the river water and configured to ascend and descend by the winch;
And a low-layer water discharge passage is formed inside the watercourse;
Wherein the first water flow tool protrudes in the downstream direction on the upper surface of the rear surface of the watercourse, and a low-layer water guide plate is provided in the watercourse so as to allow the water to pass from the front surface to the rear surface of the watercourse;
In the rear surface of the watercourse there are installed first, second, third and fourth low-level water outlets spaced from the lower part to the upper part to discharge the inflowing low-layer water;
Section "

Quot; shape, a discharge control plate having the same width as that of the hydrologic gate, and a plurality of discharge control cylinders, one end of which is rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge control plate and the other end is fixed to one side of the watercourse, A drainage height adjusting means for adjusting a discharge width of the low-level water discharge passage from the water storage space stored by the water storage chamber to function to increase the pressure of water pressure introduced and discharged from the water storage space stored by the water gate;
The drainage height adjusting means is installed to face the rear surface of the watercourse formed between the third bottom water outlet and the fourth bottom water outlet,
And a second water flow inducing opening formed at a lower end of the first water flow inducing opening, the second water flow inducing hole being spaced apart from the third and fourth low water outlets of the water inlet and guiding the discharge direction of the water, Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to purify polluted river water from point sources and nonpoint pollution sources featuring dual-use eco-friendly power generation systems and to produce electricity while utilizing river ecosystem The present invention relates to a natural eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system for purifying polluted river water flowing from a point pollution source and a non-point pollution source, and generating electric power while utilizing river ecosystem using an automatic fishing line.
A water gate coupled to the door frame to store the river water and configured to ascend and descend by the winch;
And a low-layer water discharge passage is formed inside the watercourse;
A lower layer water guide plate is provided in the upper portion of the rear surface of the watercourse so that the first water flow tool protrudes in the downstream direction and the lower water flow path is connected to the watercourse so that the river water passes from the front surface to the rear surface of the watercourse;
In the rear surface of the watercourse there are installed first, second, third and fourth low-level water outlets spaced from the lower part to the upper part to discharge the inflowing low-layer water;
Section "

Quot; shape, a discharge control plate having the same width as that of the hydrologic gate, and a plurality of discharge control cylinders, one end of which is rotatably coupled to the inside of the discharge control plate and the other end is fixed to one side of the watercourse, A drainage height adjusting means for adjusting a drainage width of the low-level water discharge passage introduced from a water storage side stored by the drainage passage to adjust a low-level water storage space stored by the gatehouse;
The discharge height adjusting means is installed on the front surface of the water inlet so as to be inclined inside the water inlet,
Wherein the discharge amount adjusting plate is disposed at an angle from a lower portion of a side surface of the water storage space toward an upper portion of the water discharge side surface of the water receiving portion,
The lower end of the water amount regulating plate is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the water storage space in the lower side of the water storage space,
Wherein the water level control plate is rotatably connected to a forward / backward cylinder rotatably fixed to a side of the water storage space at an intermediate portion of the water level control plate,
The discharge amount adjusting cylinder is connected at its upper end to the discharge amount adjusting plate and at its lower end to the intermediate portion of the water amount adjusting plate,
And an eco-friendly power generation system configured to generate electricity by constructing a power generation device at a lower end of the first water flow induction port spaced apart from the third and fourth low water outflow ports of the water intake port. Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to purify contaminated river water and produce electricity by utilizing the automatic eco-friendly river ecosystem
delete delete A water outlet cover is provided in the water gate constructed to be lifted up and down by a winch coupled with the door frame so as to store the river water, and a low-level water discharge passage is formed in the water inlet door, and a low- In an eco-friendly power generation system
A door frame which is installed in the form of a body on the base concrete in the lateral direction of the river and is formed in the shape of a body by using concrete in which at least one second low water outlet is formed so as to communicate in the opposite direction in the water storage space direction;
A second water flow tool mounted on the front surface, the rear surface, and the upper surface of the second lower layer water outlet port of the door frame and configured to guide the discharge direction of the water discharged through the second lower layer water outlet;
A second power generating device installed at a lower position of the lower end second fluid flow tool of the door frame and generating electric power while rotating through contact with water guided through the second water flow oil tool;
A water gate provided between the door frames so as to be openable and closable and having at least one third low water outlet for communicating in a direction opposite to the direction of the water storage space; And
A third water flow tool installed at a third low-level water discharge outlet of the water intake and guiding the discharge direction of water discharged through the third low-level water discharge outlet; And
And a third power production device installed at a lower position of the third water flow oil tool at the lower end of the watercourse to generate electric power while being rotated through contact with water guided through the third water flow oil tool, Purification of polluted river water flowing from point sources and non-point pollution source, which is characterized by an eco-friendly power generation system that produces electricity by recovering the river ecosystem by using automatic landfills while purifying contaminated river water from nonpoint source Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to produce electricity while reviving river ecosystem using automatic eco- 9. The method of claim 8,
The second water flow induction port is continuously spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the door frame by a predetermined distance based on the water storage space position, and the base concrete is inclined at the lower end of the second water flow induction port A second bottom water inlet is formed in an inclined form on the upper surface of the foundation concrete,
The third water flow induction port is formed to be continuously spaced from the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the water receptacle at regular intervals based on the water storage space position, and a third low water inlet is formed at the water storage space- This system is designed to purify contaminated river water from point sources and non-point pollution source, which is characterized by an eco-friendly power generation system that purifies contaminated river water. It also provides environmentally friendly Eco-friendly power generation system. 10. The method of claim 9,
The third water flow induction port connected to the second water flow induction port formed in the door frame installed in the river is a continuous water flow induction port in which clean river water having a specific gravity pushes out polluted river water having a specific gravity and discharges preferentially, Is extended to the bottom surface of the water storage space, which is made 1 to 20 m deeper than the river floor;
A plurality of stream water striking devices and an air injection device are provided at a lower position adjacent to the second bottom water inflow port or the third bottom water inflow port to continuously crush and finely crush contaminated material molecules collected in the lower part of the water storage space, And the floated contaminant molecules are introduced through the second bottom water inlet or the third bottom water inlet while being diluted with the river water having a heavy specific gravity, and then the second bottom water outlet or the third bottom water inlet This system is designed to purify the polluted river water by constructing the clean water which has a heavy weight through the outlet to be preferentially discharged. It purifies the polluted river water flowing from the point pollution source and the nonpoint pollution source, To save the river ecosystem Standing eco-friendly even combine eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to produce electricity. 11. The method of claim 10,
When the water gate is applied to the conductive water gate, a fourth water flow oil tool is provided separately from the third water flow guide to extend to the bottom surface of the water storage space at a predetermined distance from the bottom surface of the water storage space , And a flexible foreign matter inflow port is provided between the third water flow induction port and the fourth water flow induction port so as to cover the space between the third water flow induction port and the fourth water flow port irrespective of the conduction of the water flow guide, It purifies polluted river water from point source and non-point pollution source, which is characterized by an eco-friendly power generation system that fixes the contaminated river water by fixing the blocking plate. At the same time, it produces electricity by utilizing the automatic eco- Environment-friendly eco-friendly power generation system equipped with eco-friendly .. A plurality of door frames provided on the base concrete in the lateral direction of the river in a horizontal direction, a plurality of floodgates respectively positioned so as to be able to move up and down between the door frames, and an operating device platform fixed horizontally above the watertight doors And an operation bar which is connected to the upper end of the water inlet and is connected to the operation device to purify the contaminated river water including an operation bar for moving up and down the water gate, Friendly eco-friendly power generation system that generates electricity by utilizing the eco-friendly river ecosystem,
A water gate having at least one third bottom water outlet for communicating in a direction opposite to the direction of the water storage space;
A third water flow tool installed at a third low-level water discharge outlet of the water intake and guiding the discharge direction of water discharged through the third low-level water discharge outlet;
A third power generation device installed at a lower position of the third water flow oil tool at the lower end of the watercourse to generate electric power while rotating through contact with water guided through the third water flow oil tool;
A plurality of first guide rollers equally spaced vertically on both sides of the watercourse;
A first guide member and a second guide member provided on the door frame side opposite to each other so as to be spaced apart from each other by an interval wider than the height of the first guide roller; And
And an operation bar connected to the upper end of the water receptacle through a hinge so that the water gate can be rotated in the forward and backward direction and the water gate is rotated forward when the first guide roller is withdrawn from the first guide member Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to purify polluted river water from point sources and non-point pollution sources featuring an eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system, and to produce electricity while utilizing river ecosystems using automatic eco- 13. The method of claim 12,
A plurality of second guide rollers are mounted on the back surface of the operation bar at equal intervals, and a support rod is fixed between the actuator device holder and the bottom surface, and the second guide roller is provided at a position corresponding to the second guide roller Wherein the first guide roller and the second guide member are disposed at equal intervals so as to be spaced apart from each other at a distance wider than the height of the second guide roller, And when the first guide roller is released from the first guide member and is opened forward while the water gate is rotated, the second guide roller enters the second guide member, Characterized by an eco-friendly power generation system configured to firmly support the position of the operation bar Using even automatically and simultaneously purifying the polluted river that flows from the source and nonpoint source while revive river ecosystems, eco-friendly even combine eco-friendly power generation system which is provided to produce electricity. The method of claim 12, wherein
A jack operating piece is formed horizontally at an upper end of the operating bar, and a jack, which is inserted between the jack operating piece and the operating device when the operating device malfunctions, Which is characterized by an eco-friendly electric power generation system that is configured to prevent water pollution and pollutants from entering the point pollution source, and to clean the contaminated river water flowing from nonpoint pollution sources and to produce electricity by utilizing the automatic eco- Eco-friendly power generation system 13. The method of claim 12,
The first guide member or the second guide member may be configured to tightly hold the first guide roller or the second guide roller while guiding the upper or lower insertion of the first guide roller or the second guide roller smoothly The upper and lower ends of which are formed so as to pass through the upper and lower ends of the floodgate, the water stream stored in the emergency is discharged naturally through the floodgates between the upper and lower ends of the floodgates, This system is designed to purify polluted river water from point sources and non-point pollution source, which is characterized by an eco-friendly power generation system that purifies naturally, and is also equipped with a natural eco- Environmentally friendly power generation system. delete delete delete delete 13. The method according to any one of claims 1, 8, and 12,
A second low water outlet is formed in the unreinforced concrete installed in combination with the existing concrete in the existing river, and together with the zoom;
And a second water flow induction port and a second low water inlet port are formed in a U-shape on the upper surface, the front surface, and the rear surface of the unshaped concrete,
The present invention relates to an eco-friendly electric power generating system, which is configured to continuously generate electricity by constructing a power generating device on the rear side of the unreinforced concrete, and to purify polluted river water flowing in a point pollution source and a nonpoint pollution source, Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to produce electricity by reviving river ecosystem. The river is dredged, the foundation concrete is installed, and the triangular conduit is constructed so that it is transferred to the upper part of the foundation concrete. It purifies the polluted river water, and the river is eco- In an eco-friendly environmentally friendly power generation system,
Dredge deeper into the depth of 1m ~ 20m than the riverbed formed in the village river;
The dredged dredged soil was separated and the sand, gravel and soil were separated and the sand gravels and soil were separated from each other by using a gabardia or a bag, and the height of both sides of the river bank was higher than the existing bank height. When the concrete is installed, the upstream portion is inclined to the upstream portion, the downstream portion is flatly installed, and the base portion of the triangular water is protruded, but the lower portion of the foundation is configured to protrude, It is composed of a combined lower floor outlet which discharges clean river water and sedimentation sludge which are heavy in weight;
Forming a triangular sluice gate at the upper part of the foundation basin and zooming;
A rear water flow guide plate is connected to the back surface of the triangular water door by whitening, and then the back water channel is connected to the lower end of the triangular water door to form a rear door;
The automatic covering is made to be white at the lower end of the rear surface water flow guide plate to zoom;
A fourth power production device is provided at an upper portion of a lower end of the rear water flow guide plate;
The front water flow guide and the rear water flow guide formed on the upper part of the triangular water gate and the rear water flow guide plate are combined with the upper water guide plate so that the front part of the water inlet and the rear part of the rear water flow guide plate, The fourth low-layer water inlet and the rear low-layer water outlet are formed to be continuously spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval, thereby zooming;
If the river water is stored in the inside of the triangular water gate constructed as described above, the creatures such as fishes and amphibians can freely travel upstream and downstream of the river through the lower end of the foundation so as to improve the breeding ability Along with restoration of river ecosystem;
Water flows in the downstream direction of the river through the outlet of the rear low-level water due to gravity acting on the lowered river water, and the fourth power generation device Which is characterized in that the power generation system is composed of an electric power generating system which is constituted to generate electric energy by continuously rotating the electric power generating system and to obtain the energy required for daily life. In addition to purifying polluted river water flowing in the point pollution source and nonpoint pollution source, Friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly power generation system that is equipped to produce electricity while saving electricity.

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