KR101518283B1 - Non spacer type Multistage Grouting Device using the Multitube - Google Patents
Non spacer type Multistage Grouting Device using the Multitube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101518283B1 KR101518283B1 KR1020140160362A KR20140160362A KR101518283B1 KR 101518283 B1 KR101518283 B1 KR 101518283B1 KR 1020140160362 A KR1020140160362 A KR 1020140160362A KR 20140160362 A KR20140160362 A KR 20140160362A KR 101518283 B1 KR101518283 B1 KR 101518283B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- packer
- pipe
- bundle
- grout
- grouting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
Abstract
The present invention relates to a tunnel construction method and a tunnel construction method that can suppress the ground displacement at the excavation or incision site in the tunnel construction site or the urban construction site, A bundle tube having one circular pipe for a packer and at least two circular pipe for grouting side-by-side attached to each other to form a hollow portion having a closed cross-section therein; And a plurality of packers attached to the respective base members, wherein the inner surface of the base member has a plurality of circular arc grooves through which protruded outer surfaces of the bundle pipes are inserted and closely contacted, The outer surface of which is a flat cylindrical shape In the shape of; The hollow portion of the closed end face is filled with water tight material; A packing material injection hole communicating with the inside of the packer through each of the base members is provided in the circular pipe for packing, and a grout material injection hole located in only one of the grout material injection spaces is provided in each circular pipe for grouting Wherein the grout reinforcement hole has at least one of a contact point between a junction point to an adjacent circular pipe and a contact point of a common circumscribed line outside the common circumscribed line and a contact point between the circular pipe adjacent to the both sides, And is located in one place.
Description
The present invention relates to a tunnel construction method and a tunnel construction method that can suppress the ground displacement at the excavation or incision site in the tunnel construction site or the urban construction site, ≪ / RTI >
The construction of tunnels and large-scale underground structures has been greatly increased due to the problem of traffic accidents due to population increase in the city, the improvement of urban aesthetics, and the maximization of the land utilization rate. As a result, The construction conditions such as the prevention of damage to the building have been getting worse. However, due to the continuous occurrence of various safety accidents, safety construction is more demanded than ever before.
On the other hand, the strength of the ground depends on the composition of the soil, the size, the porosity, the water content, the joint characteristics of the rock, and the weathering degree. If the ground is not strong or the groundwater level is high, In case that the adjacent building is damaged due to the loosening of the ground due to the excavation, it is general that the auxiliary method for stabilizing the ground is performed together with the excavation method for constructing the structure.
The most common of these auxiliary methods is an injection method in which an aqueous chemical liquid or the like is injected into the ground. Although the above-mentioned injection method can expect an order effect, the effect of reinforcing the ground can not be expected. There are many limitations in the application of the tunnel construction.
Among the methods developed to overcome the above problems, there is a steel pipe multi-stage grouting method, which comprises: (1) piercing the ground, (2) drilling a steel pipe having injection holes at regular intervals, Coking the outer wall of the steel pipe between the outer wall and the perforation hole to prevent leakage of the groundwater, drainage of the gravel and backflow of the injection material, and (4) injecting the material only within a limited range while preventing the backflow of the injection material. A step of injecting a sealing material between the outer wall of the steel pipe and the perforation hole, (5) a step of installing a packer inside the steel pipe, and (6) a step of injecting the grout material through the injection hole set by the packer.
In the above-mentioned multi-step grouting method, a grooved material is used to form a beam structure integrally formed with a steel pipe and its surrounding soil so as to have a bending stiffness, thereby supporting an upper load and dispersing the earth pressure, It is a very advantageous construction method because it increases the stability.
However, since the sealing material injected between the outer wall of the steel pipe and the perforation hole is bulky and does not leave a space, and the cementation strength is not too high, the cementitious material and the bentonite are mixed so as to penetrate the sealing material and spread widely in the ground. In order to exhibit the above-described function, the cementing time is required to be about 12 hours. Since the filling material is sequentially injected into each of the compartments defined by the packers, the construction time becomes long.
Therefore, various attempts have been made to research and develop a grouting apparatus capable of shortening the air while increasing the bending stiffness. One of the examples is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 10-2007-0033405 entitled " Grouting System Using Groove- Device and a ground reinforcement method using the same have been proposed
As shown in FIG. 1, the above-mentioned ground reinforcement apparatus comprises three or four steel pipes bundled together into a bundle steel pipe by bundling them together through a steel pipe bundling member, thereby improving the bending stiffness and simultaneously shortening the air flow .
However, in the
Figure 2 shows another prior art grouting device. FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the invention, entitled " Reinforcement Grouting Device " of Patent Registration No. 10-0933230, which comprises a tubular body having a predetermined length, a coupling hole formed along the longitudinal direction at its center, A space between the inner circumferential surface of the body and the engaging holes is divided into the same shape through a plurality of partition walls formed along the longitudinal direction, and one packer grout
The 'reinforcing grouting device' of the registered patent publication No. 10-0933230 is characterized in that a compartment is formed by a predetermined section with respect to all the perforation holes, and the pressing force is dispersed and uniformly filled with grout material. Thus, in Patent Document 10-2007-0033405 It is possible to reinforce the ground efficiently as compared with the ground reinforcing apparatus. However, the grouting pipe (not shown) having a shape in which the packing grout re-injection
Furthermore, as in the case of the reinforcing grouting device of Patent Registration No. 10-0933230, as in the case of the ground reinforcement device of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 10-2007-0033405, the grout material injection hole provided outside the grouting pipe is an inner surface of the perforation hole There is still a problem of increasing the fabrication cost and increasing the size of the perforation hole in that the spacer is placed in order to solve the problem of being sealed.
The present invention overcomes the material limit to the grouting pipe, increases the bending stiffness through the structural shape, increases the fabrication and the workability by omitting the spacers such as spacers, and does not use the sealing material to shorten the air The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, a bundle tube for one of a packer circular pipe and at least two or more grouting round pipes is laterally attached to each other to form a closed hollow section, A plurality of base members installed at regular intervals surrounding the bundle tube and forming a multi-stage grout material injection space, and a plurality of packers attached to the respective base members, A plurality of circular arcs in which protruded outer surfaces of the protruded outer surfaces of the protrusions are in close contact with each other, and the outer surface of the protrusions has a flat cylindrical shape; A
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a multi-stage integral multi-tube grouting apparatus free of spacers, characterized in that all grout reinforcement holes are provided between the junction and the contact point of the round steel pipe for grouting.
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According to another embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the base member are provided with ring grooves, and both ends of the packer are inserted into the ring grooves, and then the engaging bands are inserted into the ring grooves, Wherein the multi-step integral multi-tube grouting apparatus is provided with a separating member.
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According to another embodiment of the present invention, the
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the bundle tube further includes a connection socket for connecting a supply pipe for supplying a packing material or a grout material to each of the round steel tubes of the bundle tube, A first socket integrally formed with the bundle tube while receiving an end of the bundle tube; a second socket integrated with the supply tube while receiving each end portion of the supply tube; and a watertight seal fitted between the first and second sockets Characterized in that the first socket and the second socket are coupled by bolting each of the fastening portions by attaching fastening portions each having a bolt hole in the first socket and the second socket. A multi-stage integral multi-tube grouting apparatus is provided.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a receiving groove is provided at the other end of the first socket, a water-tight elastic member is inserted into the receiving groove, and a through-hole corresponding to each circular steel pipe of the bundle tube is formed And each of the supply pipes contacting the through holes is accommodated in the second socket in such a manner as to be gradually spaced apart from each other.
The grouting apparatus according to the present invention can use an ordinary steel pipe and can be manufactured economically, and by forming a plurality of round steel pipes as a bundle pipe, the sectional modulus is increased to greatly increase the bending stiffness.
Further, since the grouting apparatus according to the present invention does not require the installation of spacers, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and minimize the size of the perforation holes, thereby improving the economical efficiency and the workability.
Further, since the grouting apparatus according to the present invention does not require a time for cementing the sealing material, it is possible to simplify the construction and to shorten the air.
Further, since the grouting apparatus according to the present invention grout only individual sections set in multiple stages, it is possible to uniformly inject the grout material as a whole, thereby improving the quality of construction.
1 is a perspective view and a sectional view for explaining a ground reinforcing apparatus according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of another conventional grouting apparatus for reinforcement.
3 is a perspective view showing the entire grouting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA and BB in Fig. 3;
5 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a base member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an explanatory view showing a process of installing a packer on the base member shown in Fig.
7 is a perspective view showing each embodiment of the packer guard of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a function of the packer installed in the base member of the present invention. Fig.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a location where a grout re-injection hole is installed with respect to the configuration of various bundle tubes that can be practiced by the present invention.
10 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where a bundle pipe and a supply pipe are connected to a connection socket of the present invention.
11 is a perspective view of the connection socket shown in Fig. 10; Fig.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in order to obscure or obscure the technical idea of the present invention due to the detailed description of the known structure in describing the present invention, the description of the structure of the above known structure will be omitted.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the entire grouting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A and B-B in FIG.
3, the grouting apparatus according to the present invention includes a
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the
The number of the
As described above, since the
The
There are various methods such as a method of attaching the
5 shows a structure of a
As shown in FIG. 5, when the
The
In addition, the
To this end, the inner surface of the
The
The
7 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of each embodiment of the
The
The
The material of the
Fig. 8 illustrates the operation of the
8A, a packing
Meanwhile, in the
Therefore, there is a possibility that a gap, which is communicated with the
The
In the case of using the non-shrinkage mortar as the water-holding
As described above, when each independent closed space is formed for the multi-stage grout
On the other hand, the
When the
Therefore, the
FIG. 9 shows positions where grout re-injection
That is, in the grouting apparatus according to the present invention, the
However, even if the
The grouting apparatus of the present invention may further include a
10, the
The supply pipe S supplies a packing material or a grout material to each circular pipe of the
The ends of the supply pipes S are accommodated in the
The
In addition, bolts are fastened to the
The
The end of each steel pipe constituting the
The grouting reinforcement operation according to the present invention has been described as follows: i) the ground is punctured by using a perforator in the field surface, and then the perforation hole (H) is subjected to the grouting according to the present invention (Ii) expanding the
It is preferable that the pressing force for injecting the packing material of the step ii) into the
Also, the grout re-injection in step iii) may be performed sequentially for each of the closed spaces of the multi-stages, but it is also possible to simultaneously perform the grout re-injection operation for all of them.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious that it will be possible to carry out various modifications thereof. It is therefore intended that such modifications are within the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
100;
111;
121;
131; A
211;
220;
310;
312; An
400;
411; Receiving
430; Watertight
412, 422; The fastening portion
Claims (8)
The base member 200 has a cylindrical shape having an outer surface formed in a continuous shape with a plurality of circular arcs on the inner surface of which the protruded outer surface of the bundle tube 100 is inserted and attached,
A packer protector 310 having a band-shaped protrusion 311 protruded from the outer surface of the packer 300 is fitted to the front end of the base member 200.
The hollow portion 130 of the closed end face is filled with the water retainer 131;
The packer circular pipe 110 is provided with a packing material injection hole 111 communicating with the interior of the packer 300 through each of the base members 200. Each circular pipe 120 for grouting Grout re-injection holes 121, which are located only in one of the grout re-injection spaces 220,
The grout reinforcement hole 121 is formed between the junction point a of the adjacent circular steel pipe and the contact point b of the common circumscribed line L located outside the common circumscribed line L, (B) between the contact points (b). The multi-step integrated bare tube grouting apparatus according to claim 1,
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140160362A KR101518283B1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Non spacer type Multistage Grouting Device using the Multitube |
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KR1020140160362A KR101518283B1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Non spacer type Multistage Grouting Device using the Multitube |
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KR101518283B1 true KR101518283B1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
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KR1020140160362A KR101518283B1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Non spacer type Multistage Grouting Device using the Multitube |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102079076B1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-02-19 | 이광영 | Reinforced steel pipe one shot grouting and drilling |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100814419B1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-03-18 | (주)진양비지엠텍 | Apparatus for direct-boring and grout injection |
KR200459300Y1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-03-23 | 박명규 | Grouting injection device |
KR101330192B1 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-11-15 | (주)반석케이블볼트 | A cable anchor assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 KR KR1020140160362A patent/KR101518283B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100814419B1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-03-18 | (주)진양비지엠텍 | Apparatus for direct-boring and grout injection |
KR200459300Y1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-03-23 | 박명규 | Grouting injection device |
KR101330192B1 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-11-15 | (주)반석케이블볼트 | A cable anchor assembly |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102079076B1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-02-19 | 이광영 | Reinforced steel pipe one shot grouting and drilling |
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