KR101504778B1 - 정전기로 충전된 섬유 소재를 구비한 필터 - Google Patents
정전기로 충전된 섬유 소재를 구비한 필터 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101504778B1 KR101504778B1 KR1020097027377A KR20097027377A KR101504778B1 KR 101504778 B1 KR101504778 B1 KR 101504778B1 KR 1020097027377 A KR1020097027377 A KR 1020097027377A KR 20097027377 A KR20097027377 A KR 20097027377A KR 101504778 B1 KR101504778 B1 KR 101504778B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- plug
- electrostatically charged
- fiber material
- adsorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N Carbon-12 Chemical class [12C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADHFMENDOUEJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-n-hydroxypyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NO)=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C1N2CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ADHFMENDOUEJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbon (i.e. Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/063—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/0225—Applying additives to filter materials with solid additives, e.g. incorporation of a granular product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/22—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by application of electric or wave energy or particle radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/046—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with electrical or magnetical filtering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
- A24D3/163—Carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92481407P | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | |
| US60/924,814 | 2007-05-31 | ||
| PCT/IB2008/001842 WO2008146161A2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-30 | Filter including electrostatically charged fiber material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20100023925A KR20100023925A (ko) | 2010-03-04 |
| KR101504778B1 true KR101504778B1 (ko) | 2015-03-20 |
Family
ID=39874000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097027377A Active KR101504778B1 (ko) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-30 | 정전기로 충전된 섬유 소재를 구비한 필터 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080314400A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5314677B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101504778B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2461342C2 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA96993C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008146161A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100006112A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-01-14 | Philip Morris Usa, Inc. | Filter including randomly-oriented fibers for reduction of particle breakthrough |
| US8534294B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2013-09-17 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method for manufacture of smoking article filter assembly including electrostatically charged fiber |
| AR081744A1 (es) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-10-17 | Philip Morris Prod | Filtro con adaptadores con espacio intermedio con bolita saborizada |
| UA111862C2 (uk) * | 2011-11-07 | 2016-06-24 | Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. | Курильний виріб з матеріалом для доставки рідини |
| UA112328C2 (uk) * | 2011-11-07 | 2016-08-25 | Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. | Ментолвмісний курильний виріб |
| GB2503644A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2014-01-08 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter |
| GB201318055D0 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-11-27 | British American Tobacco Co | Additive Releasing Materials |
| DE102016117796A1 (de) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Herstellung von Rauchartikelprodukten |
| WO2020089120A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | Nerudia Limited | Smoking substitute consumable |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02186970A (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-23 | Kiyoto Furuya | フィルター |
| JP2004535158A (ja) | 2001-02-22 | 2004-11-25 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 紙巻きたばこ及び下流香味添加を持つフィルター |
| US20060130861A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor carrier for use in smoking articles |
| KR20070100421A (ko) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-10-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 셀룰로오스 풍미 첨가물을 갖는 궐련 및 필터 |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2805671A (en) * | 1953-10-07 | 1957-09-10 | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co | Aerosol filters |
| US3339560A (en) * | 1964-08-19 | 1967-09-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tobacco smoke filters |
| US3575179A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1971-04-20 | John H Troll | Tobacco smoke filter |
| US3656484A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1972-04-18 | Celanese Corp | Filter |
| DE2020003A1 (de) * | 1970-04-24 | 1971-11-11 | Supla Ets | Filterkoerper aus faserigem Material,insbesondere fuer Filterzigaretten |
| US3809097A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-05-07 | B Clayton | Tobacco smoke filter |
| US3757803A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1973-09-11 | T Chiang | Electrostatic cigarette filtering arrangement |
| US4197863A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1980-04-15 | Benjamin Clayton | Tobacco smoke filter |
| JPS5198399A (enExample) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-08-30 | ||
| US4174720A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1979-11-20 | Liggett Group Inc. | Glue transfer apparatus for cigarette filters |
| CH647935A5 (fr) * | 1980-08-04 | 1985-02-28 | Molins Ltd | Procede pour la production d'un materiau de remplissage, machine pour sa mise en oeuvre, application du procede et installation pour la production d'un boudin de filtres de cigarettes. |
| US4528050A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1985-07-09 | Molins Plc | Producing filler material, particularly for cigarette filters |
| US5271419A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1993-12-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5191905A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1993-03-09 | Costarica Sogo Kaihatsu Co., Ltd. | Filter cigarette having filter containing absorptive synthetic graft polymer fibers produced from irradiated polyethylene reacted with vapor phase styrene or absorptive synthetic magnetic fibers |
| US5531235A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1996-07-02 | Hassenboehler, Jr.; Charles B. | Cigarette filter micropleated web and method of manufacture |
| US5607766A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1997-03-04 | American Filtrona Corporation | Polyethylene terephthalate sheath/thermoplastic polymer core bicomponent fibers, method of making same and products formed therefrom |
| EP0714463B1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of charging electret filter media |
| US5951744A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1999-09-14 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Multicomponent depth odor control filter and method of manufacture |
| US5744236A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-04-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Hollow fibers impregnated with solid particles |
| US5817159A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-06 | Cahill; Scott A. | Filter with interpenetrating polymer network that biodegrades |
| JP3181248B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-06 | 2001-07-03 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | フィルター付きシガレットおよびシガレット用フィルター |
| KR20010040870A (ko) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-05-15 | 제임스 이. 미러 | 흡착처리용 조성물과, 이를 이용한 제품 및 흡착제 제조방법 |
| US6514325B2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-02-04 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Melt blown composite HEPA vacuum filter |
| MY128157A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2007-01-31 | Philip Morris Prod | High efficiency cigarette filters having shaped micro cavity fibers impregnated with adsorbent or absorbent materials |
| US6789547B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-09-14 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Carbon technology |
| AU2002340407A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-26 | Vector Tobacco Inc. | Method and composition for mentholation of charcoal filtered cigarettes |
| CA2762942C (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2013-11-05 | Philip Morris Products, S.A. | Activated carbon fiber cigarette filter |
| US6919105B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2005-07-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Continuous process for retaining solid adsorbent particles on shaped micro-cavity fibers |
| US6814786B1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Filters including segmented monolithic sorbent for gas-phase filtration |
| US7370657B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2008-05-13 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Activated carbon-containing sorbent |
| US20040200491A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-14 | Karles Georgios D. | On line formation of recessed cigarette filter |
| US20060144410A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Surface-modified activated carbon in smoking articles |
| US9204668B2 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2015-12-08 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filter |
| US20100006112A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-01-14 | Philip Morris Usa, Inc. | Filter including randomly-oriented fibers for reduction of particle breakthrough |
-
2008
- 2008-05-29 US US12/155,068 patent/US20080314400A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-30 WO PCT/IB2008/001842 patent/WO2008146161A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-30 JP JP2010509912A patent/JP5314677B2/ja active Active
- 2008-05-30 RU RU2009149673/12A patent/RU2461342C2/ru active
- 2008-05-30 UA UAA200913936A patent/UA96993C2/ru unknown
- 2008-05-30 KR KR1020097027377A patent/KR101504778B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02186970A (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-23 | Kiyoto Furuya | フィルター |
| JP2004535158A (ja) | 2001-02-22 | 2004-11-25 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 紙巻きたばこ及び下流香味添加を持つフィルター |
| US20060130861A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor carrier for use in smoking articles |
| KR20070100421A (ko) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-10-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 셀룰로오스 풍미 첨가물을 갖는 궐련 및 필터 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008146161A8 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| JP2010527628A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
| UA96993C2 (ru) | 2011-12-26 |
| RU2461342C2 (ru) | 2012-09-20 |
| WO2008146161A2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| RU2009149673A (ru) | 2011-07-10 |
| WO2008146161A3 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| US20080314400A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
| JP5314677B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
| KR20100023925A (ko) | 2010-03-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20091229 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20130521 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20140618 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
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