KR101481114B1 - Circular Knitted fabric - Google Patents

Circular Knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101481114B1
KR101481114B1 KR20140028891A KR20140028891A KR101481114B1 KR 101481114 B1 KR101481114 B1 KR 101481114B1 KR 20140028891 A KR20140028891 A KR 20140028891A KR 20140028891 A KR20140028891 A KR 20140028891A KR 101481114 B1 KR101481114 B1 KR 101481114B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
twisted
knitted fabric
yarn
bulky
circular knitted
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KR20140028891A
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Korean (ko)
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신병윤
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(주)신일섬유
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06—Bed linen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a circular knitted fabric which is appropriate not only for thermokeeping clothes but also for upholstered products which are often exposed to friction. Between the front surface and the rear surface of the circular knitted fabric, a cushion layer consisting of bulky textured yarn is knitted in a Jacquard pattern. The bulky textured yarn is made of a bulky polyester multi-twisted yarn, wherein at least two strands of bulky polyester twisted yarn are initially twisted in a direction, respectively, and the initially twisted yarns are twisted in the other direction, so that a twisted state is fixed. During a post-process including dyeing and heating, the twisted state is maintained and more excellent flexibility and bulkiness can be expressed. Even when very large friction and static electricity are generated, fluff does not occur on the outside of the fabric, so that the texture has an excellent texture and is hygienic. Accordingly, a high quality circular knitted fabric which does not cause deformation and deterioration in clothes or upholstered products can be provided.

Description

환편직물 {Circular Knitted fabric}{Circular Knitted fabric}

본 발명은 환편직물에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 보온성의류용 뿐만 아니라 마찰에 많이 노출되는 침장류용으로도 적합한 쟈카드 문양을 가진 환편직물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a circular knitted fabric, and more particularly to a circular knitted fabric having a jacquard pattern which is suitable not only for warm-running clothes but also for a large amount of friction.

대한민국 실용신안 공고번호 제 1985-0000600호에 개시되어 있는 쟈카드 니트 편직물을 비롯한 종래의 환편직물은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 표면방적사 등으로 이루어진 앞면(10)과, 신축성사 등으로 이루어진 뒷면(12) 사이에 텍스쳐 가공사(DTY)(14)로 이루어진 쿠션층(16)이 쟈카드 문양(18)으로 함께 편성된 것이었다. 1, a conventional circular knitted fabric including a jacquard knitted fabric disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1985-0000600 includes a front face 10 made of a surface spun yarn or the like and a back face 12 made of a stretch yarn or the like The cushion layer 16 made of the texture processing yarn DTY 14 is knitted together as the jacquard pattern 18.

상기 텍스쳐 가공사는 초기 벌키성은 우수하나 그 자체의 형태안정성과 벌키 회복성이 부족하여 시간이 경과 할수록 부피가 줄어들게 되어서 보온과 쿠션효과가 감소되었으며, 접어서 보관하거나 세탁 후 건조시켰을 때 직물에 주름이 발생 되었었다. The texture of the textured yarn was excellent in initial bulkiness but its shape stability and bulky recovery properties were insufficient. As the time passed, the volume decreased and the heat and cushion effect were reduced. When the fabric was folded or washed and dried, wrinkles .

또한, 종래의 환편직물은 의류나 침장류로 만들 때 쿠션층을 이루는 텍스쳐 가공사가 제조공정에서 기계바늘이 상기 텍스쳐 가공사를 완전히 감싸지못하면 상기 텍스쳐 가공사에 의해 보플(19)이 발생 되었으며, 염색가공 공정에서도 물의 압력에 의해 상기 텍스쳐 가공사가 직물 밖으로 새나왔었다. In addition, in the conventional ring knitted fabric, when the textured yarn constituting the cushion layer is made of clothes or bedding, when the mechanical needle can not completely wrap the texturing yarn in the manufacturing process, the bloof 19 is generated by the texturing yarn, By the pressure of the water, the texturing yarn emerged out of the fabric.

그리고, 의류에 적용할 경우, 외부 마찰이나 겹쳐 입은 다른 의류와의 마찰 또는 정전기에 의해서 텍스쳐 가공사가 의류 밖으로 쉽게 새나와서 보플이 많이 발생하게 되어 품질이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, when applied to clothing, there is a problem that the texture is easily leaked out of the clothes due to external friction or friction with other clothes or static electricity, and the quality of the wipes is deteriorated.

특히, 마찰이 크게 작용하는 침장류에 적용할 경우, 쟈카드 문양 내에서 텍스쳐 가공사가 어느 한쪽으로 밀려나면서 뭉쳐지려고 하게 되어서 침장류의 형태변형을 초래하고 품질을 저하시켜 주었을 뿐만 아니라 마찰과 정전기에 취약한 텍스쳐 가공사가 침장류 밖으로 쉽게 새나와서 보플이 많이 발생하게 되었으며, 특히 사용중 마찰과 정전기가 많이 발생하는 사용자의 발, 팔, 등 부위와 접하는 부분에서는 보플이 대량으로 발생하는 등의 문제점이 있었다. Particularly, when applied to a bedding having a large friction, the textured yarn is tucked in one direction in the jacquard pattern, which causes deformation of the bedding and degrades the quality of the bedding. In addition, The bosses are easily generated out of the bedding and the bosses are frequently generated. In particular, there are problems in that a large amount of bosses are generated at the portions of the user's feet, arms, and back that are frequently exposed to friction and static electricity.

본 발명자는 이와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 예의 검토한 결과, 신축성과 벌키성을 유지하면서도 내구성과 형태안정성 및 벌키 회복성이 우수하고 내마찰성을 갖는 가공사로 쿠션층을 만들어 줄 수만 있다면 가공사가 직물 밖으로 새나오려하는 것을 효과적으로 방지시켜서 직물에 보플이 발생하지 않아 촉감이 좋으며 위생적이고 의류나 침장류에 적용해 주었을 때 의류나 침장류의 형태를 변형시켜주지 않는 환편직물을 얻을 수 있는 것임을 알게 되어서 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.The present inventors have made intensive investigations in order to solve such conventional problems. As a result, the present inventors have found that if the cushion layer can be made of a processed yarn having excellent durability, shape stability and bulky recovery properties while maintaining elasticity and bulky property, It has been found out that it is possible to obtain a circular knitted fabric which does not deform the shape of clothing or bedding when hygienic and applied to clothing or bedding, .

본 발명의 목적은 마찰과 정전기에 의해 앞면과 뒷면 사이에 있는 쿠션층으로부터 보플이 발생될 우려가 없어 의류와 침장류용으로 적합한 환편직물을 제공하는데 있다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a circular knitted fabric suitable for clothes and sinkers because there is no risk of generating bows from the cushion layer between the front and back surfaces due to friction and static electricity.

본 발명은 앞면과 뒷면 사이에 벌키성을 가진 가공사로 이루어진 쿠션층이 쟈카드 문양으로 함께 편성된 환편직물에 관한 것으로 상기 가공사가 적어도 2가닥 이상의 벌키성 폴리에스터가연사를 각각 한쪽 방향으로 연사하여 초연한 후 상기 한쪽 방향으로 초연된 2가닥 이상의 실들을 다른쪽 방향으로 합연사함으로써 꼬임상태가 고착된 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연사로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a circular knitted fabric in which a cushion layer composed of a warp yarn having a bulky character between a front face and a back face is knitted together as a jacquard pattern, wherein at least two strands of the warp-knit polyester yarn are thread- And the twisted state is fixed by twisting the yarns of two or more yarns preliminarily formed in one direction in the other direction after the yarns are twisted in the other direction.

본 발명에 따른 환편직물은 직물의 편성시 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연가공사가 부풀어 오르는 벌키성이 억제된 상태로 있다가 염색, 열처리 등을 포함하는 직물의 후가공 공정을 거치게 되면 꼬임상태가 유지되면서도 다시 부풀어 오르게 되어서 보다 우수한 신축성과 벌키성을 발현하게 되어 직물에 쿠션과 보온성을 제공함과 동시에 직물에 마찰력과 정전기가 발생하더라도 직물 밖으로 보플이 일어나지 않는 것이므로 촉감이 좋으며 보다 위생적인 고품위의 환편직물을 제공한다.The circular knitted fabric according to the present invention is in a state where the bulky knitted fabric in which the bulky polyester multifunctional yarn construction is bulged during the knitting of the fabric is suppressed, but when the post-processing process including the dyeing and the heat treatment is performed, the twisted state is maintained It is possible to provide more cushion and warmth to the fabric and to provide a more hygienic and high-quality circular knitted fabric because the bopple does not occur outside the fabric even when friction and static electricity occur in the fabric. do.

또한, 앞면과 뒷면 사이에 있는 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연가공사는 꼬임상태를 유지하면서도 벌키성을 발휘하는 것이어서 그 자체의 형태 안정성과 벌키회복성이 우수하므로 마찰과 정전기에 의해 어느 한쪽으로 밀려나면서 뭉쳐질 우려가 없어 의류나 침장류에 적용해주었을 때 의류나 침장류의 형태변형과 품질저하를 초래하지 않는 장점도 있다. In addition, the bulky polyester multi-joint construction work between the front side and the back side exhibits the bulging property while maintaining the twisted state, so that it has excellent shape stability and bulky recovery property and is pushed to one side by friction and static electricity There is no fear of aggregation, and when applied to clothes or bedding, there is an advantage that it does not cause the shape change and quality deterioration of clothes or bedding.

도 1은 종래 환편직물의 확대단면도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 환편직물의 확대단면도.1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a conventional circular knitted fabric.
2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a circular knitted fabric according to the present invention.

본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 침장용 환편직물은 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 앞면(10)과, 뒷면(12) 사이에 벌키성가공사로 이루어진 쿠션층(16)이 쟈카드 문양(18)으로 함께 편성된 환편직물에 있어서, 상기 벌키성가공사가 적어도 2가닥 이상의 벌키성 폴리에스터가연사를 각각 한쪽 방향으로 연사하여 초연한 후 상기 한쪽 방향으로 초연된 2가닥 이상의 초연사 들을 다른쪽 방향으로 합연사함으로써 꼬임상태가 고착된 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연사(20)로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. 2, a cushion layer 16 made of a bulky casting structure between a front face 10 and a rear face 12 is formed by a circular knitted fabric 18 knitted together as a jacquard pattern 18, Characterized in that at least two strands of the bulky polyester yarn constituting the bulky casting are twisted and twisted together in one direction, and twisted yarns of two or more strands superimposed in the one direction are twisted in the other direction to form a twisted state And a multi-spun polyester twist yarn (20) which is fastened to the fastened polyester yarn.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 초연방향이 예를 들어 S연 또는 Z연이라면 합연방향은 Z연 또는 S연으로 하여서 된 것이다. In the present invention, if the primary direction is, for example, an S-streak or Z-streak, the zigzag direction is Z-streak or S-streak.

또한, 상기 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연사(20)는 직물의 편성시에는 고착된 꼬임상태에 의해서 신축성과 벌키성이 억제된 상태를 유지하다가 염색, 열처리 등을 포함하는 편성된 직물의 후가공 공정을 거치게 되면 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 꼬임부분(22)을 유지하면서도 보다 우수한 신축성과 벌키성은 물론 우수한 형태안정성과 벌키회복성 및 내구성을 발현하게 되어서 직물에 쿠션과 보온성을 반영구적으로 제공함과 아울러서 각종 침장류에 적용할 경우 매우 큰 마찰력과 정전기가 발생하게 되더라도 직물 밖으로 보플을 발생시키지 않게 되는 것이므로 촉감이 우수하며 보다 위생적이며, 형태변형과 품질저하 우려가 없는 고품위의 환편직물을 제공한다. The warp-knit polyester multi-spun yarn 20 may be formed by a post-processing process of knitted fabric including dyeing, heat treatment, and the like while retaining a state in which stretchability and bulging property are suppressed by a twisted state fixed at the time of knitting It is possible to maintain the twisted portion 22 as shown in FIG. 2, and to exhibit superior shape stability, bulk stability, bulk stability and durability as well as excellent stretchability and bulkiness, thereby providing a semi-permanent cushion and warmth in the fabric, It is possible to provide a high-quality circular knitted fabric which is excellent in touch, hygienic, and free from shape deformation and quality deterioration because it does not generate blobs out of the fabric even if a very large frictional force and static electricity occur.

10 ----- 앞면
12 ----- 뒷면
16 ----- 쿠션층
18 ----- 쟈카드문양
19 ----- 보플
20 ----- 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연사
22 ----- 꼬임부분10 ----- Front
12 ----- Back side
16 ----- Cushion layer
18 ----- Jacquard pattern
19 ----- Bopple
20 ----- Vulkability Polyester Multireflection
22 ----- Twist portion

Claims (1)

앞면과 뒷면 사이에 벌키성가공사로 이루어진 쿠션층이 쟈카드 문양으로 함께 편성된 환편직물에 있어서, 상기 벌키성가공사가 적어도 2가닥 이상의 벌키성 폴리에스터가연사를 각각 한쪽 방향으로 연사하여 초연한 후 상기 한쪽 방향으로 초연된 2가닥 이상의 초연사 들을 다른 쪽 방향으로 합연사함으로써 꼬임상태가 고착되며 직물편성 후 염색, 열처리를 포함하는 후가공공정을 거치면서 신축성과 벌키성이 회복되는 벌키성 폴리에스터멀티합연사로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 환편직물.Wherein at least two strands of the bulky polyester yarn are superposed on each other in a single direction so as to be superposed on each other, and then the cushion layers are laminated together by a jacquard pattern between the front face and the back face, A twisted state is fixed by joining two or more superconductors superimposed in one direction in the other direction, and a twisted state is fixed by knitting the twisted yarns in the other direction, and the stretchability and bulky property are restored by post processing including dyeing and heat treatment after knitting the fabric. Wherein the knitted fabric is a continuous yarn.
KR20140028891A 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Circular Knitted fabric KR101481114B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR850000600Y1 (en) * 1984-04-30 1985-04-11 Ssangbangwool Co Ltd Jacquard knitt fabrics
KR20000007145A (en) * 1999-11-25 2000-02-07 배정준 The complexed yarn's processing method of a fiber for skin massage
KR20040008891A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-31 한국섬유개발연구원 Preparation of high-bulky torqueless draw textured polyester yarn
JP2007321255A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Unitika Textiles Ltd Shrink-proof cellulosic knit fabric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR850000600Y1 (en) * 1984-04-30 1985-04-11 Ssangbangwool Co Ltd Jacquard knitt fabrics
KR20000007145A (en) * 1999-11-25 2000-02-07 배정준 The complexed yarn's processing method of a fiber for skin massage
KR20040008891A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-31 한국섬유개발연구원 Preparation of high-bulky torqueless draw textured polyester yarn
JP2007321255A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Unitika Textiles Ltd Shrink-proof cellulosic knit fabric

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