KR101459914B1 - Vertical firewood boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vertical wood fired boiler, which has high energy efficiency due to a large thermal exchange area and enables re-cleaning in one position in an upper combustion chamber. The present invention comprises a body which has a lower body having a fuel combustion chamber therein and a combustion chamber inlet, and an upper body installed on the top of the lower body and having an aperture for re-cleaning; a fuel combustion chamber door for opening and closing; a door for the aperture for fuel re-cleaning; a vertical ascending pipe; a first descending passage; an ascending passage; a second descending passage; an exhaust pipe; and an inducing panel for blocking ascending heat.

Description

Vertical firewood boiler {VERTICAL FIREWOOD BOILER}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a harmony boiler, and more particularly, to a vertical series humane boiler which is convenient in thermal efficiency and re-cleaning.

Conventional vertical type firewood boilers raise the heat of the lower combustion chamber directly without breaking it, so that the heat of high temperature is formed at a high flow rate of heat, so that it is close to complete burning. There is a disadvantage in that the thermal efficiency is low considering the combustion consumption amount.

In order to compensate for the disadvantages of the vertical type boiler, the vertical series boiler has a high heat exchange efficiency due to a large heat exchanging area.

Korean Patent No. 10-0913230 Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1998-0004087

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical type recirculation boiler having a heat exchange area, The purpose is to provide a boiler.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a vertical type harmony boiler comprising: a lower body having a fuel combustion chamber therein and formed with a fuel combustion chamber doorway; A fuel filler opening / closing door for opening / closing the fuel inlet opening of the fuel combustion chamber; a fuel material opening / closing door for opening / closing the re-cleaning hole; And an upper end portion of which is bent rearwardly to communicate with an upper end portion of the vertical riser pipe and the other portion of which is vertically extended, And a lower end bent to communicate with a lower end of the lower passage, And the remaining portion is provided in an upward passage extending in the vertical direction inside the upper body and a front portion inside the upper body, the upper portion being bent to communicate with the upper end of the secondary rising passage, A second lowering passage communicating with the re-cleaning hole, and an upper end opened through a lower end of the opening communicating with the second lowering passage and passing through a ceiling portion of the upper body is exposed to the outside of the body, And an exhaust pipe extending in a vertical direction in a front portion of the inside of the ascent pipe and a re-receiving pipe placed on a bottom portion of the secondary lowering passage and being able to pass through the re-cleaning hole, The back side of the lower passageway has a size and shape that can intercept the lower passageway, And a heat receiving shut-off rising plate having a heat insulating shut-off rising plate.

In addition, it is preferable that the re-cleaning hole is provided in a front portion of the upper body, and a handle is provided on a front portion of the re-receiving tube.

The lower end of the exhaust pipe is preferably positioned at a middle height of the secondary downcomer.

In addition, it is preferable that the water supply unit includes a hot water pipe through which the water wound around the edge portion of the upper body flows.

In addition, it is preferable that a heating water reservoir having an entrance is provided at a portion other than a path through which heat is discharged including the vertical riser, the ascending passage, and the primary and secondary lowering passages among the internal spaces of the upper body Do.

As described above, according to the vertical type oil boiler according to the present invention, there is a vertical rising pipe capable of rapidly raising the combustion chamber heat, so that the combustion is made close to complete combustion, and the upper part of the main body has a vertical series structure, The amount of fuel for combustion can be reduced, and the fuel cost is reduced. Also, since the re-cleaning hole is provided in only one place due to the installation of the induction plate for the heat interruption, there is an advantage that it is convenient to use and maintenance.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vertical type boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001]
3 is a plan sectional view of a vertical type boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a refuse canister of a vertical type harmonics boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vertical type of boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a vertical type boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an induction plate of a vertical type boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.

The vertical type FE boiler according to the present invention includes a main body 100, a vertical uprising pipe 200, a first downfalling passage 300, an uprising passage 400, a second downfalling passage 500, an exhaust pipe 600, A tub 700, a hot water pipe 800 and a heating water reservoir 900.

The main body 100 has a structure in which the upper body 120 and the lower body 110 are vertically stacked while being divided by horizontal partition walls. A fuel combustion chamber opening and closing door 112 for opening and closing the fuel combustion chamber entrance and exit is provided in the lower main body 110, And is hinged to the outer surface of the front portion of the housing.

The fuel combustion chamber opening / closing door 112 is provided with an air inlet 113 for controlling the fire power. A heating water supply set temperature controller 114 and a heating water inlet 115 for supplying heating water are provided at a side portion of the lower main body 110.

In the upper body 120, a passage for discharging the heat of the fuel combustion chamber 111 is formed. In the lower part of the front part, a re-cleaning hole is provided, and a re-cleaning hole opening / closing door 121 for opening / And is hinged to the outer surface of the front portion of the main body 120.

The upper body 120 is provided with a temperature measuring device 122 for measuring the temperature of the heating water and a heating water inlet 126 and a heating water supplement water pipe 123 are provided on the side of the upper body 120, And a wood vial extracting port 127. The upper surface of the upper body 120 is provided with a water supply pipe 125 for connecting to the water supply pipe and a hot water discharge pipe 124 for discharging the hot water.

As shown in FIG. 2, a zigzag-like passage is provided in the upper body 120 so as to repeatedly rise and fall when the heat passes.

A vertical riser 200 having a cylindrical shape and extending vertically in the vertical direction is provided at the rear of the inside of the upper main body 120. The lower riser of the vertical riser 200 is connected to the rear end of the ceiling portion of the fuel combustion chamber 111 And is configured to communicate with the formed hole.

The first downfalling passage 300 is a passage portion that extends from the portion where the upper end portion communicates with the upper end portion of the vertical uprising pipe 200 back and forth and communicates with the vertical uprising pipe 200 downwardly to the bottom portion of the upper body 120. The structure of the bottom portion of the upper main body 120 is such that the space from the lower end of the first descending passage 300 to the re-cleaning hole is tapped back and forth, and the ash receiving cylinder 700 is moved back and forth in the space.

The ascending passage 400 extends vertically upward from the lower end portion connected to the first descending passage 300 so as to communicate with the first descending passage 300. A portion of the second descending passage 500 is connected to the upper end of the ascending passage 400 back and forth, And extends downward from the portion communicating with the main body 400 to the bottom portion of the upper main body 120.

The upper end of the exhaust pipe 600 protrudes out of the main body 100 through the upper surface of the upper body 120 and extends downward along the upper center of the second lowering passage 500, And is disposed at a mid-height of the vehicle lowering passage (500).

A heating water reservoir 900, which is an enclosed space, is formed in a portion other than the passageway through which the heat passes in the internal space of the upper body 120. The heating water reservoir 900 is typically provided in a space surrounding the vertical riser 200 and in a space between the first descending passage 300 and the front and rear of the ascending passage 400, Of course it is. The water in the heating water storage vessel 200 surrounding the vertical riser pipe 200 through which the hottest hot air passes is the fastest. The heating water reservoir 900 is capable of flowing the heating water through the heating water inlet 115 and the heating water inlet 126.

2 and 3, the hot water pipe 800 connected to the water pipe 125 and the hot water discharge pipe 124 is wrapped around the upper body 120 from the top to the bottom so that the hot water pipe 800 Exchanges heat with the vertical uprising pipe 200 or the like and the water supplied into the hot water pipe 800 is heated and then discharged.

3, the vertical uprising pipe 200 and the exhaust pipe 600 are narrow, but the primary and secondary downrising passages 300 and 500 and the uprising passage 400 have a sufficient contact area with the hot water reservoir 900 So that heat exchange can take place. The vertical riser pipe 200 has a narrow circular tube shape for rapidly raising the heat of the fuel combustion chamber 111 and the exhaust pipe 600 is for discharging the heat consumed by the thermal power to the chimney.

4 is a view showing a reuser receptacle 700 according to the present invention. The reuser receptacle 700 includes a container-shaped portion having an opened upper surface, a handle 720 having a "C" shape provided on the front portion, (Not shown).

The open shut-off rising guide plate 710 is a right triangular-shaped member that forms a flat surface vertically inclined downwardly as the rear surface is viewed from the side and vertically attached to the tubular portion. The open shut-off rising guide plate 710 is located at the bottom of the ascending passage 400 and the container portion of the ash receiving vessel 700 is located at the bottom of the second descending passage 500, Has a size and shape blocking the lower end of the ascending passage 400 and the second descending passage 500.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat, which has been drawn through the first downward passage 300, moves forward and then abuts against the heat interruption rising induction plate 710, So that heat exchange is performed with the heating water reservoir 900 in the vicinity of the uprising passage (400).

The operation of the vertical type refractory boiler according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described as follows.

When the fuel combustion chamber opening / closing door 100 provided at the lower portion of the main body 100 is opened to inject the harmonics to be used as firewood into the fuel combustion chamber 111 and thermal power is generated, the heat generated by the burning of the wood is transmitted to the vertical rising pipe 200 And the heat that has reached the top of the vertical riser 200 is broken along the passage and descends through the first descending passage 300. The descending heat is generated by the heat blocking riser plate 710, The exhaust pipe 600 does not directly flow into the exhaust pipe 600 but vertically rises through the ascending passage once again, exhausts the thermal power, moves down along the second descending passage 500, and finally ascends through the exhaust pipe 600 and is discharged.

The heat inside the hot water pipe 800 and the water in the heating water tank 800 can be transmitted to the hot water pipe 900 and the heating water pipe 900 through the hot water pipe 800 and the heating water pipe 900 surrounding the upper part of the main body 100, 900 is heated sufficiently.

When the inside of the upper main body 120 is cleaned, the re-cleaning hole opening / closing door 121 is opened and the handle 720 of the ash receiving cylinder 700 is taken out through the re-cleaning hole. The bottom surface of the inner space of the upper main body 120, which is horizontally extended from the re-cleaning hole backward, is cleaned, and then the ash receiving cylinder 700 is inserted again.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the accompanying drawings. And modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

100: main body 110:
111: fuel combustion chamber 112: fuel combustion chamber opening / closing door
113: air inlet 114: thermostat
115: Heating water inlet 120: Upper body
121: Re-cleaning hole opening / closing door 122: Temperature measuring instrument
123: Heating water replenishment water supply pipe 124: Hot water discharge pipe
125: water pipe 126: heating water inlet
200: vertical riser 300: first descent passage
400: ascending passage 500: second descending passage
600: exhaust pipe 700:
710: Open cut-off rise plate 720: Handle
800: Hot Water Pipe 900: Number of Heating Stops

Claims (5)

A main body including a lower main body having a fuel combustion chamber formed therein and a fuel combustion chamber entrance formed therein, and an upper body stacked on the lower main body and having a re-cleaning hole;
A fuel combustion chamber opening / closing door for opening / closing the fuel combustion chamber entrance / exit;
A fuel material cleaning hole opening / closing door for opening / closing the re-cleaning hole;
A vertical riser provided in a rear portion of the inside of the upper body and extending vertically inside the upper body and having an opened lower end communicating with the fuel combustion chamber;
A first lowering passage provided inside the upper body and having an upper end bent backward to communicate with an upper end of the vertical riser and a remaining portion extending in a vertical direction;
A lower end portion bent to communicate with a lower end portion of the first descending passage, an upper surface opened at a lower end portion thereof, and a remaining portion extending upwardly in the vertical direction;
A second lowering passage provided at a front portion inside the upper body and having an upper end bent to communicate with an upper end of the rising passage and a lower end connected to the opened front face of the upward passage and the re-cleaning hole;
An exhaust pipe having an opened lower end communicating with the secondary downcomer, an upper end opened through a ceiling portion of the upper main body to be exposed to the outside of the main body, and an exhaust pipe extending vertically in a front portion inside the upper main body; And
The ash receiving cylinder is placed on the bottom of the second descending passage and is allowed to enter and exit through the re-sweeping hole. In the rear portion of the ash receiving cylinder, there can be a space between the lower end of the ascending passage and the lower end of the second descending passage And an ash tray having a size and a shape and having a rear opening inclined downwardly inclined rearward as it goes backward. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the re-cleaning hole is provided at a front portion of the upper body, and a handle is provided at a front portion of the re-receiving tube. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And the lower end of the exhaust pipe is positioned at a middle height of the second downward passage. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a hot water pipe through which water is wound around an edge portion of the upper body. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a heating water reservoir provided with an entrance for the space other than the path through which the heat is discharged including the vertical riser, the ascending passage, and the primary and secondary lowering passages among the internal spaces of the upper main body. Vertical type communal boiler.

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