KR101451298B1 - Soybean leaves of the high-content isoflavone derivatives and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Soybean leaves of the high-content isoflavone derivatives and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101451298B1 KR101451298B1 KR1020130155430A KR20130155430A KR101451298B1 KR 101451298 B1 KR101451298 B1 KR 101451298B1 KR 1020130155430 A KR1020130155430 A KR 1020130155430A KR 20130155430 A KR20130155430 A KR 20130155430A KR 101451298 B1 KR101451298 B1 KR 101451298B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- isoflavone
- extract
- soybean
- isoflavone derivative
- Prior art date
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D311/26—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3
- C07D311/34—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only
- C07D311/36—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. isoflavones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2116—Flavonoids, isoflavones
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 제조방법, 상기 방법으로 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 용도, 및 콩잎으로부터 이소플라본 유도체의 대량 생산 방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a high content of an isoflavone derivative, a high content of an isoflavone derivative produced by the method, a use of a high content of the isoflavone derivative, and a method for mass production of an isoflavone derivative from a canola.
이소플라본 유도체는 약리학적 효능이 뛰어난 대표적인 플라보노이드로서 전세계적으로 이들이 고함유된 기능성 식물개발에 많은 자본이 투자되고 있는 실정이다. 이소플라본은 비스테로이드 에스트로겐(nonsteroid estrogen)으로 화학 구조적으로 또한 생리학적 특성이 에스트로겐과 유사한 특성을 가지고 있어 식물성 에스트로겐이라 불린다. 이들은 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐과 유사구조로서 에스트로겐에서 기대되는 유용한 생리활성을 보여준다. 특히 폐경기 이후에 발생되는 골다공증의 위험을 감소시키고, 플라즈마 콜레스테롤을 낮추는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 또한 관상동맥심장질환(coronary heart disease)의 위험을 낮추는 효과와 항산화활성이 뛰어난 것으로 보고되고 있다.Isoflavone derivatives are representative flavonoids with excellent pharmacological efficacy, and a great deal of capital is invested in the development of functional plants with high content in the world. Isoflavones are nonsteroidal estrogens, which are known to be phytoestrogenic because they have a chemical structure and physiological characteristics similar to those of estrogen. These are similar to estrogen, a female hormone, and show useful physiological activities expected in estrogen. It has been reported that it reduces the risk of osteoporosis especially after menopause and lowers plasma cholesterol. It is also reported that the antioxidant activity and antioxidant activity of coronary heart disease are lowered.
이소플라본은 베타-글리코시드가 연결된 배당체 형태나 당이 떨어져 나간 비배당체 형태로 존재한다. 비배당체로는 제니스테인(genistein), 다이드제인(daidzein) 및 글리시테인(glycitein) 등이 있으며, 배당체로는 제니스틴(genistin), 다이드진(daidzin) 및 글리시틴(glycitin) 등이 있다. 콩 유래 비발효 식품에는 배당체가 많은 반면, 발효식품에는 발효에 관계된 박테리아에 의해 배당체로부터 당이 분해되면서 비배당체가 주로 존재하게 된다.
Isoflavones exist in the form of a glycoside linked to a beta-glycoside or in the form of a non-glycosylated sugar. Examples of non-glycosides include genistein, daidzein and glycitein, and glycosides include genistin, daidzin, and glycitin. . Soybean-derived non-fermented foods contain many glycosides, while fermented foods mainly contain non-glycosides as the sugar is decomposed from the glycosides by bacteria involved in fermentation.
식품 및 의약소재로 이용되는 대부분의 이소플라본은 콩과 붉은잎 클로버(red clover)에서 추출하여 이용되고 있다. 이소플라본이 고함유된 콩 개발을 위해 많은 육종연구가 진행되고 있으나 총 이소플라본 함량이 4000 ㎍/g 함유한 콩이 최고 수준으로 보고되고 있다(J. Agric. Food Cehm. 2012, 60, 6045-6055). 또한, 대한민국 공개특허공보 2003-93025에는 세척한 콩을 정제수에 넣고 수침시킨 다음, 발아시켜 이소플라본 함량을 40~70% 증가시킨 고농도 이소플라본 함유 발아 콩의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 여전히 이소플라본 함량이 낮다는 단점이 있다.
Most of the isoflavones used as food and medicinal materials are extracted from beans and red clover. Many breeding studies have been carried out for the development of soybean containing high levels of isoflavones, but soybeans containing 4000 ㎍ / g total isoflavone have been reported at the highest level ( J. Agric. Food Cehm. 2012, 60, 6045-6055). Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-93025 discloses a method for producing germinated soybean containing high concentration of isoflavone in which washed soybean is soaked in purified water and then germinated to increase the isoflavone content by 40 to 70% The content is low.
한편, 콩잎은 대단히 적은 량의 이소플라본 유도체를 함유된 것으로 보고되고 있다. 구체적으로 다이드진(daidzin, 검출안됨), 제니스틴(genistin, 90 ㎍/g), 말로닐 다이드진(malonyldaidzin, 검출안됨), 말로닐 제니스틴(malonylgenistin, 310 ㎍/g), 다이드제인(검출안됨), 및 제니스테인(검출안됨)을 함유하고 있다(BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERATY, 2002, 56, 289-295).
On the other hand, canola has been reported to contain very small amounts of isoflavone derivatives. Specifically, there was no significant difference between the concentrations of daidzin (not detected), genistin (90 ㎍ / g), malonyldaidzin (not detected), malonylgenistin (310 ug / g), daidzein (Not detected), and genistein (not detected) (BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERATY, 2002, 56, 289-295).
이에 본 발명자들은 이소플라본 유도체가 고함유된 콩잎을 개발하기 위하여 노력한 결과, 콩의 재배과정에서 에틸렌 또는 에틸렌 공여체인 에세폰(ethephon, 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid)를 처리하면 높은 농도의 이소플라본 유도체들이 콩잎에 축적되는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.
The present inventors have made efforts to develop soybean leaves containing high levels of isoflavone derivatives. As a result, when ethylene or ethylene donor ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) was treated during soybean cultivation, high concentrations of isoflavone derivatives And thus the present invention has been completed.
본 발명의 목적은 콩잎에 에틸렌(ethylene), 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a high content of an isoflavone derivative-containing soybean leaf comprising treating a soybean leaf with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 제공하는 것이다. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a high content of soybean leaf of an isoflavone derivative produced by the above production method.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 포함하는 식품 및 의약소재 용도를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide food and medicinal materials containing a high content of isoflavone derivatives, such as soybean leaves, soybean leaf extract or fractions thereof.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 이용하여 콩잎으로부터 이소플라본 유도체를 대량 생산하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for mass production of isoflavone derivatives from soybean leaves using ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌(ethylene), 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 하기 [화학식 1]로 표기되는 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 제조방법을 제공한다;In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing a high content of isoflavone derivatives represented by the following formula (1), which comprises treating a soybean leaf with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator to provide;
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
(상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 독립적으로 H 또는 OH이고, R2는 독립적으로 H, 글루코오스(glucose) 또는 글루코오스 말로네이트(glucose malonate)이다.)Wherein R 1 is independently H or OH, and R 2 is independently H, glucose or glucose malonate.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 제공한다.Also, the present invention provides an isoflavone derivative high-content soybean leaf prepared by the above-mentioned method.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 포함하는 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a composition comprising a high content of an isoflavone derivative-containing soybean leaf, an extract of the soybean leaf, or a fraction of the extract of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by estrogen deficiency, which comprises as an active ingredient, an isoflavone derivative high amount of a soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction of the extract, according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food for prevention and improvement of diseases caused by estrogen deficiency, which comprises as an active ingredient, an isoflavone derivative high amount of a soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf or a fraction of the above extract according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for an antioxidant containing an isoflavone derivative high in content of the present invention, an extract of the canola, or a fraction thereof, as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 건강식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antioxidant health food containing as an active ingredient a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention, an extract of the canola, or a fraction of the extract.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미용용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition for skin care comprising as an active ingredient, a high content of an isoflavone derivative-containing soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction of the extract.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미용용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for skin care comprising as an active ingredient a high content of an isoflavone derivative high-content soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction of the extract.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미용용 건강식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health food for skin care, comprising as an active ingredient, a high content of an isoflavone derivative, a soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction of the extract.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 이용한 티(Tea)를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a tea using a high content of an isoflavone derivative according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 이용한 티(Tea)의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preparing tea using a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 에틸렌(ethylene), 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 이용하여 콩잎으로부터 이소플라본 유도체를 대량 생산하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for mass production of isoflavone derivatives from soybean leaves using ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator.
아울러, 본 발명은 In addition,
1) 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 콩잎을 제조하는 단계; 및1) treating the soybean leaf with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator to prepare a soybean leaf; And
2) 상기 단계 1)의 콩잎을 추출하여 이소플라본 유도체를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 이소플라본 유도체의 대량생산방법을 제공한다.
2) extracting the soybean leaves of step 1) to isolate the isoflavone derivative, and a method for mass production of the isoflavone derivative.
본 발명은 파종 후 10-90일 경과한 콩 식물체(soybean plant)에 에틸렌 또는 에틸렌 공여체인 에세폰을 처리하면 고함량의 이소플라본 유도체가 콩잎에 높은 농도로 축적됨을 확인함으로써, 상기 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 제조방법뿐만 아니라 이를 함유하는 콩잎, 콩잎의 추출물, 추출 분획물을 에스트로겐 불균형 및 항산화능 결핍에서 유발되는 질환용 식품 및 의약소재로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
The present invention confirms that a high content of isoflavone derivatives is accumulated at a high concentration in soybean leaves by treating an ethylene or an ethylene donor, ethephon, in a soybean plant 10 to 90 days after sowing, Contents Not only the production method of soybean leaves but also soybean leaves, soybean leaf extract and extracted fractions containing them can be usefully used as food for diseases and medicinal materials caused by estrogen imbalance and deficiency of antioxidant ability.
도 1은 에세폰(ethephon)을 처리 후 재배 기간에 따른 이소플라본 유도체의 함량증가양상을 UPLC 크로마토그램으로 나타낸 도이다.
도 2는 에세폰을 처리하기 전의 콩잎을 에탄올로 추출한 추출물의 UPLC 크로마토그램 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 에세폰 처리 7일 후의 콩잎을 에탄올로 추출한 추출물의 UPLC 크로마토그램 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 도 3의 피이크 1이 다이드진(daidzin)임을 규명한 질량분석(Q-TOF MS) 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 도 3의 피이크 2가 제니스틴(genistin)임을 규명한 질량분석(Q-TOF MS) 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 6은 도 3의 피이크 3이 말로닐 다이드진(malonyldaidzin)임을 규명한 질량분석(Q-TOF MS) 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 도 3의 피이크 4가 말로닐 제니스틴(malonylgenistin)임을 규명한 질량분석(Q-TOF MS) 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 8은 에세폰 처리 7 일 후의 콩잎을 에탄올로 추출한 추출물에 베타-글루코시데이즈(β-glucosidase)를 처리한 추출물의 UPLC 크로마토그램 결과를 나타낸 도이다.FIG. 1 is an UPLC chromatogram showing an increase in the content of isoflavone derivatives according to cultivation period after treatment with ethephon.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing UPLC chromatogram results of extracts of soybean leaves extracted with ethanol before treatment with ethephon.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing UPLC chromatogram results of an extract obtained by extracting soybean leaves with ethanol after 7 days of treatment with ethephon.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS) result in which the peak 1 of Fig. 3 is identified as daidzin.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing a mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS) result showing that Peak 2 in FIG. 3 is genistin.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing a mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS) result showing that the
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS) result in which Peak 4 of FIG. 3 is identified as malonylgenistin.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing UPLC chromatogram results of an extract obtained by treating beta-glucosidase with an extract of soybean leaves after 7 days of treatment with ethanol.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌(ethylene), 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for producing a high content of an isoflavone derivative-containing soybean leaf comprising treating a soybean leaf with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator.
상기 콩잎은 파종 후 10일 이상 경과한 콩잎인 것이 바람직하고, 파종 후 40일 경과한 콩잎인 것이 더욱 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.It is preferable that the above-mentioned canola leaves have been lengthened 10 days or more after sowing, more preferably 40 days have passed after sowing, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 에틸렌 공여체는 에세폰(ethephon)인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 에틸렌은 가장 간단한 올레핀계 탄화수소 (화학식: C2H4)로 무색이며, 감미가 있는 기체이다. 식물호르몬의 일종으로서 청과물의 수확 뒤의 생리변화, 특히 원예작물의 성숙이나 엽채류의 황색화 등 식물조직의 성숙 를 촉진하는 작용을 갖는다. 또한, 상기 에세폰(ethephon, 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid)은 에틸렌 발생제의 일종으로, pH 4.1 이상의 중성 및 알칼리성의 조건하에서 에틸렌을 발생하며, 액상으로 1000-2000 배의 수용액을 과실, 과채에 살포하면 분해하고, 에틸렌을 발생하여 성숙, 추숙이나 착색을 촉진하는 것이 특징이다. The ethylene donor is preferably ethephon but is not limited thereto. The ethylene is the simplest olefinic hydrocarbon (chemical formula: C 2 H 4 ) which is colorless and sweet. As a kind of plant hormone, it has a function of promoting the maturation of plant tissues such as change of physiology after harvest of fruits and vegetables, in particular, maturation of horticultural crops and yellowing of leafy vegetables. Ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) is a kind of ethylene generator, which generates ethylene under neutral and alkaline conditions of pH 4.1 or higher. When an aqueous solution of 1000-2000 times in a liquid phase is sprayed on fruits and vegetables Decomposes and generates ethylene to promote maturation, chilling and pigmentation.
상기 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제는 5 내지 500 ppm의 농도로 처리하는 것이 바람직하며, 5 내지 100 ppm의 농도로 처리하는 것이 더욱 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제는 콩잎 수확 전 또는 수확 후 처리가 가능하다.The ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator is preferably treated at a concentration of 5 to 500 ppm, more preferably at a concentration of 5 to 100 ppm, but not always limited thereto. The ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator can be treated before harvesting or after harvest.
상기 이소플라본 유도체는 하기 [화학식 1]로 표기되는 화합물인 것이 바람직하고, 하기 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 7]로 표기되는 화합물 중 어느 하나인 것이 더욱 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The isoflavone derivative is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1), more preferably any one of the compounds represented by the following formulas (2) to (7), but is not limited thereto.
(상기 화학식 1에서, R1은 독립적으로 H 또는 OH이고, R2는 독립적으로 H, 글루코오스(glucose) 또는 글루코오스 말로네이트(glucose malonate)이다.)Wherein R 1 is independently H or OH, and R 2 is independently H, glucose or glucose malonate.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 제공한다.Also, the present invention provides an isoflavone derivative high-content soybean leaf prepared by the above-mentioned method.
상기 이소플라본 유도체는 상기 [화학식 1]로 표기되는 화합물인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 7]로 표기되는 화합물 중 어느 하나인 것이 더욱 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.
The isoflavone derivative is preferably a compound represented by the formula (1), more preferably any one of the compounds represented by the formulas (2) to (7), but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서, 본 발명자들은 콩 파종 후 40일(생육시기 R4)의 콩 식물체에 물에 희석한 에세폰(5-100 ppm)을 처리한 결과, 처리 후 1일부터 이소플라본 유도체는 현저히 증가하여 처리 후 5-12일 경에 최대치에 이르게 됨을 확인하였다(도 1 참조). 또한, 에세폰을 처리하지 않은 콩잎에서는 캠퍼페롤 배당체(kaempferol glycoside)인 kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-galactopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-(2,6-di-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-β-digalactopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-β-diglucopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-galactopyranoside 가 주요화합물로 존재함을 확인하였다. 그러나 에세폰을 처리한 콩잎에서는 4 종의 이소플라본 유도체인 다이드진(daidzin), 제니스틴, 말로닐 다이드진(malonyldaidzin), 말로닐 제니스틴이 콩잎에 급격히 축적됨을 확인하였다(표 1 참조). 또한, 상기 에세폰을 처리한 콩잎을 에탄올로 추출하여 추출물을 획득하고, 상기 추출물 및 상기 콩잎 추출물에 베타-글루코시데이즈(β-glucosidase)를 처리한 추출물을 분리정제하여 6종의 이소플라본 유도체, 다이드진, 제니스틴, 말로닐 다이드진, 말로닐 제니스틴, 다이드제인(daidzein) 및 제니스테인(genistein)을 획득하였다(도 3 내지 도 8 참조).In a specific example of the present invention, the present inventors treated soybean plants (40-100 ppm) diluted in water for 40 days (growth period R4) after soybean sowing, Was significantly increased and reached a maximum at about 5-12 days after treatment (see FIG. 1). In addition, kaempferol-3- O- β-D-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2) -α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6) -β-D- galactopyranoside, kaempferol-3- O -β- D-glucopyranosyl (1 → 2) -α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6) -β-D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3- O - (2,6-di- O -α-L-rhamnopyranosyl) -β- D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3- O -β-digalactopyranoside, kaempferol-3- O -β-diglucopyranoside, kaempferol-3- O -α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 6) -β-D-galactopyranoside as a major compound. However, it was confirmed that four kinds of isoflavone derivatives daidzin, jenestin, malonyldaidzin, and malonyl genistein, which are treated with eshephon, rapidly accumulate in soybean leaves (see Table 1). Further, the extract of the soybean leaves treated with the above-mentioned esophone was extracted with ethanol, and the extract and the extract of the soybean leaf extract treated with beta-glucosidase were separated and purified to obtain six kinds of isoflavone derivatives , Daidzin, genistin, malonylididene, malonyl genistein, daidzein and genistein (see FIGS. 3 to 8).
또한, 본 발명자들은 에세폰 처리 후 수확한 콩잎 및 수확 후 에세폰 처리한 콩잎 각각에서 분리된 4종의 이소플라본 유도체, 다이드진, 제니스틴, 말로닐 다이드진 및 말로닐 제니스틴에 대한 정량분석을 수행한 결과, 에세폰을 처리한 후 수확한 콩잎의 경우 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 현저하게 증가하고, 또한 수확 후 에세폰을 처리한 콩잎의 경우 역시 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 현저하게 증가하는 것을 확인함으로써, 콩잎에 에세폰을 처리한 후 수확하는 방법 및 수확한 콩잎에 에세폰을 처리하는 방법 모두 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎 제조 방법으로 가능함을 확인하였다(표 1 및 표 2 참조).
The present inventors also quantitatively analyzed four isoflavone derivatives, daidzin, genistin, malonylidenejin and malonyl genistin, which were isolated from soybean leaves harvested after treatment with ethephon and soybean leaves treated with post- As a result, the content of isoflavone derivatives in soybean leaves harvested after treatment with espe phage was remarkably increased, and the content of isoflavone derivatives in soybean leaves treated with post-harvest etefone significantly increased By confirming, it was confirmed that the method of harvesting the soybean leaves after treating them with eshephon, and the method of treating the harvested soybean leaves with eshephon were all possible with the method of producing soybean leaves of high content of isoflavone derivatives (see Table 1 and Table 2).
또한, 본 발명은 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 이용하여 콩잎으로부터 이소플라본 유도체를 대량으로 생산하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for mass production of isoflavone derivatives from soybean leaves using ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator.
구체적으로, 상기 방법은Specifically,
1) 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 콩잎을 제조하는 단계; 및1) treating the soybean leaf with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator to prepare a soybean leaf; And
2) 상기 단계 1)의 콩잎을 추출하여 이소플라본 유도체를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 방법으로 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.2) isolating the soybean leaves of step 1) and separating the isoflavone derivative.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 콩잎은 파종 후 10일 이상 경과한 콩잎인 것이 바람직하고, 파종 후 40일 경과한 콩잎인 것이 더욱 바람직하며, 파종 후 10 내지 90일 경과한 콩잎이 가장 바람직하다.In the above method, it is preferable that the soybean leaves in step 1) be 10 days or more after sowing, more preferably 40 days after sowing, and most preferably 10 to 90 days after sowing .
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제는 콩잎 수확 전 또는 수확 후 처리 가능하다.In this method, the ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator of step 1) can be treated before harvesting or after harvesting.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 에틸렌 공여체는 에세폰(ethephon)인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않으며, 에틸렌을 유도하거나 발생시키는 물질을 모두 사용가능하다.In the above method, the ethylene donor of step 1) is preferably ethephon, but not limited thereto, and all the substances which induce or generate ethylene can be used.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제는 5 내지 500 ppm의 농도로 처리하는 것이 바람직하며, 5 내지 100 ppm의 농도로 처리하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.In the above method, the ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator of step 1) is preferably treated at a concentration of 5 to 500 ppm, more preferably at a concentration of 5 to 100 ppm.
상기 방법에 있어서, 이소플라본 유도체는 상기 [화학식 1]로 표기되는 화합물인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 7]로 표기되는 화합물 중 어느 하나 이상인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.In the above method, the isoflavone derivative is preferably a compound represented by the above formula (1), and more preferably at least one of the compounds represented by the above formulas (2) to (7).
본 발명은 에틸렌 및 에틸렌 공여체인 에세폰을 콩잎에 처리하여 이소플라본 유도체가 고함유된 콩잎을 제조하고, 상기 제조방법을 이소플라본 유도체의 대량생산방법으로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다. 또한, 에세폰을 처리 후 콩잎을 수확하는 방법 및 콩잎을 수확하여 에세폰을 처리하는 방법 모두 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 현저하게 증가하는 것을 확인함으로써, 콩잎 수확 전 또는 콩잎 수확 후 에틸렌 및 에틸렌 공여체를 처리하여 이소플라본 유도체가 고함유된 콩잎을 제조하는 방법을 이소플라본 유도체의 대량생산 방법으로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다.
The present invention can be used as a method for mass production of isoflavone derivatives by preparing soybean leaves containing high levels of isoflavone derivatives by treating ethylene oxide and an ethylene oxide donor esophone to soybean leaves. In addition, it was confirmed that the content of isoflavone derivatives was remarkably increased in both the method of harvesting the leaves after treating the leaves with eshephon and the method of treating leaves with the leaves of esophagus, so that ethylene and ethylene donors To produce a soybean oil having a high content of isoflavone derivatives can be advantageously used as a method for mass production of isoflavone derivatives.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 포함하는 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition comprising a high content of an isoflavone derivative produced by treating soybean leaves with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator, an extract of the soybean leaf, or a fraction of the extract.
상기 콩잎 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 하기의 단계들을 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다:The soybean curd extract or its fractions are preferably, but not limited to, those produced by a manufacturing method comprising the following steps:
1) 콩잎에 추출용매를 가하여 추출하는 단계;1) extracting soybean leaves with an extraction solvent;
2) 단계 1)의 추출물을 여과하는 단계;2) filtering the extract of step 1);
3) 단계 2)의 여과한 추출물을 감압 농축한 후 건조하여 콩잎 추출물을 제조하는 단계; 및 3) concentrating the filtered extract of step 2) under reduced pressure and then drying to prepare a soybean leaf extract; And
4) 단계 3)의 콩잎 추출물에 추가적으로 유기용매로 추출하여 콩잎 분획물을 제조하는 단계.4) Extracting the extract of the bean curd in step 3) with an organic solvent to prepare a fraction of the bean curd.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 콩잎은 에세폰 처리 후 이소플라본이 높은 농도로 축적된 콩 식물체에서 채취하여 사용한다. 상기 에세폰을 처리한 콩 식물체는 잎, 줄기 또는 뿌리 모두 이용가능하고 이에 한정하지 않으나, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 의하면 콩잎을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the above method, the soybean leaves of step 1) are collected from soybean plants having a high concentration of isoflavone after treatment with ethephon. The soybean plants treated with the herbicide may be leaves, stems or roots. However, it is not limited thereto. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, soybean leaves are preferably used.
상기 방법에 있어서, 상기 단계 1)의 추출용매는 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 알코올로는 C1 내지 C2 저급 알코올을 이용하는 것이 바람직하며, 저급 알코올로는 에탄올 또는 메탄올을 이용하는 것이 바람직히다. 추출방법으로는 진탕추출, Soxhlet 추출 또는 환류 추출을 이용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 추출용매를 건조된 콩잎 분량에 1 내지 10배 첨가하여 추출하는 것이 바람직하고, 4 내지 6배 첨가하여 추출하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 추출온도는 20℃ 내지 100℃ 인 것이 바람직하고, 20℃ 내지 40℃인 것이 더욱 바람직하고, 실온인 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 추출시간은 10 내지 48시간인 것이 바람직하며, 15 내지 30시간인 것이 더욱 바람직하고, 24시간인 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이에 한정하지 않는다. 아울러, 추출 횟수는 1 내지 5회인 것이 바람직하며, 3 내지 4회 반복 추출하는 것이 더욱 바람직하고, 3회인 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the above method, it is preferable to use water, an alcohol or a mixture thereof in the extraction solvent of the step 1). As the alcohol, a C 1 to C 2 lower alcohol is preferably used, and as the lower alcohol, ethanol or methanol is preferably used. As the extraction method, it is preferable to use shaking extraction, Soxhlet extraction or reflux extraction, but it is not limited thereto. The extraction solvent is preferably added by 1 to 10 times, more preferably 4 to 6 times, to the dried soybean leaf. The extraction temperature is preferably 20 占 폚 to 100 占 폚, more preferably 20 占 폚 to 40 占 폚, and most preferably room temperature, but is not limited thereto. The extraction time is preferably 10 to 48 hours, more preferably 15 to 30 hours, most preferably 24 hours, but is not limited thereto. The number of times of extraction is preferably 1 to 5 times, more preferably 3 to 4 times, and most preferably, 3 times, but is not limited thereto.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 3)의 감압농축은 진공감압농축기 또는 진공회전증발기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 건조는 감압건조, 진공건조, 비등건조, 분무건조 또는 동결건조하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the above method, it is preferable to use a vacuum decompression concentrator or a vacuum rotary evaporator for the decompression concentration in step 3), but it is not limited thereto. The drying is preferably performed under reduced pressure, vacuum drying, boiling, spray drying or freeze drying, but not always limited thereto.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 4)의 콩잎 추출물은 감압농축된 콩잎 추출물인 흑갈색 조추출물을 이용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않으며, 또한, 유기용매는 n-헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트 또는 부탄올인 것이 바람직하고, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의하면 클로로포름인 것이 더욱 바라마직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 상기 분획물은 콩잎 추출물을 물에 현탁시킨 후 n-헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 붙탄올 및 물로 순차적으로 계통 분획하여 수득한 n-헥산 분획물, 클로로포름 분획물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 부탄올 분획물 또는 물 분획물인 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정하지 않는다. 상기 분획물은 상기 콩잎 추출물로부터 분획 과정을 1 내지 5회, 바람직하게는 3회 반복하여 수득할 수 있고, 분획 후 감압 농축하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.
In the above method, it is preferable to use a black-brown crude extract, which is an extract of a soybean-bean extract concentrated in a reduced pressure, in step 4), but it is not limited thereto, and the organic solvent is preferably n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate or butanol According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is more preferable that it is chloroform, but it is not limited thereto. The fraction is a n-hexane fraction, a chloroform fraction, an ethyl acetate fraction, a butanol fraction or a water fraction obtained by suspending the soybean leaf extract in water and sequentially fractionating the fraction with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, But is not limited thereto. The fraction may be obtained from the soybean leaf extract by repeating the fractionation process one to five times, preferably three times, and is preferably concentrated under reduced pressure, but not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of a disease caused by estrogen deficiency comprising an effective amount of an isoflavone derivative produced by treating ethylene glycol, ethylene donor or ethylene generator in a soybean leaf with a high content of a soybean leaf, an extract of the soybean leaf or a fraction thereof A pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment is provided.
상기 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환은 골다공증, 심장질환, 유방암, 외음질 질환, 과지질혈증, 피부노화 및 안면홍조로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 질환인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The disease caused by the estrogen deficiency is preferably one selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, heart disease, breast cancer, external sound disease, hyperlipidemia, skin aging and facial flushing, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 이소플라본 고함유 콩잎에서 분리한 이소플라본 유도체들은 생리활성이 확립되어 있으므로, 상기 화합물들을 포함하는 콩잎 추출물 및 이의 분획물을 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.
Since the isoflavone derivatives isolated from the soybean leaves containing the isoflavone of the present invention have established physiological activity, the soybean leaf extract and the fractions thereof containing the compounds are usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of diseases caused by estrogen deficiency .
상기 본 발명의 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions.
상기 본 발명의 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 비경구 투여시 피부 외용 또는 복강내주사, 직장내주사, 피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육내 주사 또는 흉부내 주사 주입방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and it is preferable to select an external or intraperitoneal injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, But is not limited thereto.
상기 본 발명의 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 혼합생약재에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be formulated into oral formulations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to conventional methods have. Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be included in the composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ), Lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of suppository bases include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin, and the like.
본 발명의 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 상기 조성물은 1일 0.0001 내지 1 g/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 200 mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.
The preferred dosage of the composition of the present invention varies depending on the condition and the weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the type of drug, the route of administration and the period of time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the composition is preferably administered at a dose of 0.0001 to 1 g / kg, preferably 0.001 to 200 mg / kg, per day, but is not limited thereto. The above administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times. The dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강식품을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of a disease caused by estrogen deficiency comprising an effective amount of an isoflavone derivative produced by treating ethylene glycol, ethylene donor or ethylene generator in a soybean leaf with a high content of a soybean leaf, an extract of the soybean leaf or a fraction thereof Prevention and improvement of health food.
상기 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환은 골다공증, 심장질환, 유방암, 외음질 질환, 과지질혈증, 피부노화 및 안면홍조로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 질환인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The disease caused by the estrogen deficiency is preferably one selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, heart disease, breast cancer, external sound disease, hyperlipidemia, skin aging and facial flushing, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 이소플라본 고함유 콩잎에서 분리한 이소플라본 유도체들은 생리활성이 확립되어 있으므로, 상기 화합물들을 포함하는 콩잎 추출물 및 이의 분획물을 에스트로겐 결핍에 기인한 질환 예방 및 개선용 건강식품으로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.
Since the isoflavone derivatives isolated from the soybean leaves of Isoflavones of the present invention have established physiological activity, the soybean leaf extract containing the compounds and the fractions thereof can be effectively used as a health food for prevention and improvement of diseases caused by estrogen deficiency have.
본 발명의 건강식품은 상기 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다.The health food of the present invention can be used appropriately in accordance with a conventional method, such as a high content of the isoflavone derivative, an extract of the canola or the fraction of the extract, or it can be used together with other food or food ingredients.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 식품의 예로는 기능성 혼합차, 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 비스켓, 떡, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of the food include dairy products including functional mixed tea, drink, meat, sausage, bread, biscuit, rice cake, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, Alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include healthy foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 건강식품 중의 상기 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량으로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The high content of the isoflavone derivative of the present invention, the extract of the canola, or the fraction of the extract may be used as it is, or may be used together with other food or food ingredients, and may be suitably used according to a conventional method. The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its use purpose (for prevention or improvement). Generally, the amount of the isoflavone derivative high in content of the healthy food, the content of the soybean leaf, the extract of the canola or the fraction of the extract may be 0.01 to 15% by weight of the whole food, 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g. However, in the case of long-term intake intended for health and hygiene purposes or for the purpose of controlling health, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount exceeding the above range.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention has no particular limitation on the components other than the soybean leaves, the extract of the canola or the fraction of the extract of the present invention as the essential ingredient, Flavoring agents, natural carbohydrates and the like as additional components. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavors (tau martin, stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used as flavors other than those described above .
상기 외에 본 발명의 식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.
In addition to the above-mentioned foods, the food of the present invention may contain flavors such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and heavies (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages and the like. In addition, the high content of the isoflavone derivative of the present invention, the canola leaf extract or the fraction of the above extract may contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. Although the proportion of such an additive is not so important, it is generally selected from the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the high content of the isoflavone derivative of the present invention, the extract of the canola, or the fraction of the extract.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antioxidant pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient, a high content of an isoflavone derivative produced by treating ethylene glycol, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator on a soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction thereof do.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 건강식품을 제공한다.Also, the present invention provides an antioxidant health food containing as an active ingredient, an isoflavone derivative high content soybean leaf, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction of the above extract prepared by treating soybean leaves with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator .
본 발명의 이소플라본 고함유 콩잎에서 분리한 이소플라본 유도체들은 생리활성이 확립되어 있으므로, 상기 화합물들을 포함하는 콩잎 추출물 및 이의 분획물을 항산화용 조성물로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.
Since the isoflavone derivatives isolated from the soybean leaves containing the isoflavone of the present invention have established physiological activity, the soybean leaf extract containing the compounds and fractions thereof can be usefully used as an antioxidant composition.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미용용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for skin care comprising an isoflavone derivative high in content of soybean leaves, an extract of the canola leaves, or a fraction of the above extract prepared by treating soybean leaves with ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator to provide.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미용용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition for skin care comprising an isoflavone derivative high in content of soybean leaves, an extract of the canola, or a fraction of the above extract prepared by treating soybean leaves with ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator do.
또한, 본 발명은 콩잎에 에틸렌, 에틸렌 공여체 또는 에틸렌 발생제를 처리하여 제조된 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미용용 건강식품을 제공한다.Further, the present invention provides a health food for skin care containing an isoflavone derivative high in content of soybean leaves, an extract of the canola leaves, or a fraction of the above extract prepared by treating soybean leaves with ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator do.
본 발명의 이소플라본 고함유 콩잎에서 분리한 이소플라본 유도체들은 생리활성이 확립되어 있으므로, 상기 화합물들을 포함하는 콩잎 추출물 및 이의 분획물을 피부미용용 조성물로 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.
Since the isoflavone derivatives isolated from the soybean leaves containing the isoflavone of the present invention have established physiological activity, the soybean leaf extract containing the compounds and the fractions thereof can be usefully used as a composition for skin-beauty treatment.
상기 화장료 조성물은 로션, 연고, 겔, 크림, 패치 또는 분무제 등이 있으나 여기에 국한되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물을 함유하는 화장료 조성물을 제조함에 있어서, 통상적으로 함유되는 피부 외용제 조성물에 본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물이 3 내지 30 중량부, 바람직하게는 5 또는 20 중량부로 첨가할 수 있다. The cosmetic composition may include, but is not limited to, lotions, ointments, gels, creams, patches or sprays. In producing a cosmetic composition containing a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction of the above extract, a composition containing a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention, Or the fraction of the extract may be added in an amount of 3 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 or 20 parts by weight.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에는 본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 상기 콩잎의 추출물, 또는 상기 추출물의 분획물에 추가로 지방 물질, 유기 용매, 용해제, 농축제 및 겔화제, 연화제, 항산화제, 현탁화제, 안정화제, 발포제(foaming agent), 방향제, 계면활성제, 물, 이온형 또는 비이온형 유화제, 충전제, 금속이온봉쇄제 및 킬레이트화제, 보존제, 비타민, 차단제, 습윤화제, 필수 오일, 염료, 안료, 친수성 또는 친유성 활성제, 지질 소낭 또는 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 다른 성분과 같은 피부 과학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보조제를 함유할 수 있다. The cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain a fatty substance, an organic solvent, a solubilizing agent, a thickening agent and a gelling agent, a softening agent, an antioxidant, a suspending agent Stabilizers, foaming agents, fragrances, surfactants, water, ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, fillers, sequestering and chelating agents, preservatives, vitamins, barrier agents, wetting agents, essential oils, dyes, pigments , Hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, lipid vesicles or any other ingredient conventionally used in cosmetic compositions.
또한 상기 성분들은 피부 과학 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 양으로 도입될 수 있다.
The components can also be introduced in amounts commonly used in the field of dermatology.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 이용한 차(tea)를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides tea using a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 및 향미를 갖는 허브 식물체를 혼합한 혼합차를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a mixed tea comprising a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention and a herb plant having a flavor.
상기 콩잎을 이용한 차는 The tea using the canola leaves
1) 본 발명에 따른 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 세척한 후 파쇄하는 단계; 1) washing and shattering the high content soybean leaves of the isoflavone derivative according to the present invention;
2) 상기 파쇄된 잎을 볶는 단계; 및2) roasting the crushed leaves; And
3) 상기 볶은 잎을 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 제조방법으로 제조될 수 있다.3) drying the roasted leaves.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 분쇄는 파쇄기를 이용하여 1 내지 5 mm로 잘게 파쇄하는 것이 바람직하나 상기 크기는 이에 한정되지 않는다.In this method, the crushing of step 1) is preferably finely crushed to 1 to 5 mm using a crusher, but the size is not limited thereto.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 2)의 볶음은 볶음 기에서 250 내지 300℃의 온도로 30 내지 60분 동안 타지 않게 볶는 것이 바람직하나 상기 온도 및 시간은 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the above method, the roasting of step 2) is preferably roasted at a temperature of 250 to 300 DEG C for 30 to 60 minutes in a roaster, but the temperature and time are not limited thereto.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 3)의 건조는 자연건조 또는 건조기를 이용하여 건조시킬 수 있으며, 30 내지 50℃의 온도로 24 내지 36시간 동안 건조하는 것이 바람직하나 상기 온도 및 시간은 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the above method, the drying of step 3) may be carried out by using a natural dryer or a dryer, and drying is preferably performed at a temperature of 30 to 50 ° C for 24 to 36 hours, but the temperature and time are not limited thereto.
상기 허브 식물체는 케모마일, 레몬그라스, 로즈힙, 라벤다, 페퍼민트, 펜넬, 로즈마리, 자스민, 히비스커스, 로즈플라워, 애플후르츠, 스트로베리후르츠, 레몬후르츠 및 오렌지 플라워로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것이 바람직하고 티로 사용되는 허브는 모두 사용가능하다.The herb plant is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of chemomail, lemongrass, rosehip, lavender, peppermint, fennel, rosemary, jasmine, hibiscus, rose flower, apple fruit, strawberry fruit, lemon fruit, Hubs are all available.
상기 차 또는 혼합차는 착향차(着香茶), 티백(tea bag), 인스턴트(instant tea) 및 캔(can)으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 형태로 가공될 수 있다.
The tea or mixed tea may be processed into a form selected from the group consisting of a flavored tea, a tea bag, an instant tea, and a can.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 제조예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단 하기 실시예 및 제조예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 제조예에 의해서 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Production Examples. EXAMPLES The following examples and preparative examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples and preparative examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 이소플라본 유도체 1> Isoflavone derivatives 고함량High content 콩잎의 제조 Manufacture of canned leaves
농촌진흥청에서 콩 종자(Soybean seed, Glycine max)를 분양받아 재배하여 파종 후 10일에서 90일 된 콩 식물체(soybean plant)에 5-100 ppm 농도의 에세폰(ethephon, 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) 또는 5-500 ppm의 에틸렌을 처리하여 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎을 제조하였다. 이소플라본이 콩잎에 축적되는 양상은 처리하는 에세폰 또는 에틸렌의 농도 및 처리하는 식물체의 생육시기에 따라 다르게 나타날 수 있다.RDA is distributing soybean seeds (Glycine max) in a soybean plant from 10 to 90 days after sowing and adding 5 to 100 ppm of ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) or 5 500 ppm of ethylene was treated to produce a high content of isoflavone derivative. The manner in which isoflavones accumulate in the lecithin can vary depending on the concentration of the etexone or ethylene to be treated and the growth period of the plant being treated.
구체적으로, 파종 후 40 일 된 콩 식물체에 50 ppm의 농도로 물에 희석된 에세폰을 주기적으로 콩 식물체에 처리한 결과, 목표 이소플라본은 처리 후 1일부터 급격히 축적되기 시작하였으며, 처리 후 5-12일 경에 최고 농도의 이소플라본이 축적된 콩잎을 획득하였다.Specifically, when soybean plants diluted in water at a concentration of 50 ppm were periodically treated with bean plants for 40 days after sowing, the target isoflavones were rapidly accumulated from day 1 after treatment, On the 12th day, the highest concentration of isoflavone was collected.
또한, 파종 후 콩 식물체(10-90일 경과)로부터 콩잎을 수확하여 5-100 ppm 농도로 수준으로 희석된 에세폰을 주기적으로 콩잎에 처리하였다. 처리 후 3-10일 경에 최고 농도의 이소플라본 유도체가 축적된 콩잎을 획득하였다.In addition, soybean leaves were harvested from soybean plants (10-90 days old) after sowing, and then treated with 5 ~ 100 ppm diluted eshephons periodically. At 3-10 days after treatment, the highest concentration of isoflavone derivatives was collected.
그 결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 콩잎의 목표 이소플라본 유도체의 농도는 처리 후 증가하였으며, 처리 후 5-12일 경에 최고 농도의 이소플라본 유도체가 축적된 콩잎을 획득하였다. 또한, 콩잎은 식물노화호르몬인 에틸렌의 영향으로 점점 노랗게 변화함을 확인하였다(도 1). 따라서, 상기 결과를 통해 파종 후 10일 내지 90일 된 콩 식물체에 5-100 ppm 수준으로 희석된 에세폰 또는 5-500 ppm의 에틸렌 처리한 후 첫째 날부터 콩잎에 이소플라본이 축적되기 시작하며 처리 5-12일째 날에 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 최고치에 이르는 콩잎을 획득하였다.
As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, the concentration of the target isoflavone derivative of the soybean leaf was increased after the treatment, and the soybean leaf having the highest concentration of the isoflavone derivative was obtained about 5 to 12 days after the treatment. In addition, it was confirmed that the soybean leaf gradually changed to yellow due to the influence of ethylene, which is a plant aging hormone (Fig. 1). Therefore, from the above results, isoflavone diluted to 5-100 ppm level or 10-500 ppm of ethylene was treated to soybean plants 10 to 90 days after sowing, On the 5th to 12th day, soybean leaves having the maximum content of isoflavone derivatives were obtained.
<< 실시예Example 2> 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎 추출물의 제조 2> Production of high content of isoflavone derivatives
상기 <실시예 1>의 방법으로 수득한 콩잎을 건조 후 50-100% 알코올로 3-10일간 20-100℃ 조건에서 추출하였다. 상기 추출한 용매를 감압농축하여 8-15% 수율로 추출물을 얻었다.The soybean leaves obtained by the method of Example 1 were dried and then extracted with 50-100% alcohol at 20-100 ° C for 3-10 days. The extracted solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract at a yield of 8-15%.
구체적으로, 상기 <실시예 1>에 기재된 방법으로 획득한 콩잎을 건조하고, 상기 건조된 콩잎 1 kg을 80% 에탄올로 7일간 실온에서 추출하여 추출한 용매를 감압농축 후 86 g의 추출물을 얻었다. 또한 건조한 콩잎을 순수한 물로 40-100℃ 조건에서 추출하였다. 상기 추출한 용매를 감압농축하여 10-17%의 수율로 추출물을 얻었다.Specifically, the soybean leaf obtained by the method described in Example 1 was dried, and 1 kg of the dried soybean leaf was extracted with 80% ethanol at room temperature for 7 days, and the extracted solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 86 g of an extract. The dried bean leaves were extracted with pure water at 40-100 ° C. The extracted solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract at a yield of 10-17%.
그 결과, 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 에세폰 처리 전 콩잎을 에탄올로 추출한 추출물과 비교하여 에세폰 처리 7 일 후 콩잎을 에탄올로 추출한 추출물에서 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 현저하게 높음을 확인하였다(도 2 및 도 3).
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the content of the isoflavone derivative was remarkably high in the extract obtained by extracting the soybean leaves with ethanol after 7 days of treatment with the esophone, compared with the extract obtained by extracting the soybean leaves with ethanol before treatment (Figs. 2 and 3).
<< 실시예Example 3> 콩잎에서 이소플라본 유도체 분리정제 3> Isoflavone derivatives were isolated and purified from soybean leaves
상기 <실시예 2>에 기재된 방법으로 획득한 이소플라본 고함량 콩잎 에탄올 분획물에서의 이소플라본 유도체 분리정제는 MPLC(Teledyne Isco CombiFlash Companion)를 이용하여 수행하였다. 칼럼 소재는 C18 실리카겔 (YMC, 50 μm)을 사용하였으며, 용리조건은 물/아세토니트릴 혼합용액으로 아세토니트릴 용매가 초기 0-90%로 증가되는 구배 용출(gradient elution)을 적용하여 4종의 이소플라본 유도체를 각각 분리하였다. Isoflavone derivatives were separated and purified from the high-content isoflavone ethanol fraction obtained by the method described in Example 2 above using MPLC (Teledyne Isco CombiFlash Companion). C18 silica gel (YMC, 50 μm) was used as the column material. The elution conditions were gradient elution of acetonitrile solvent to 0-90% in water / acetonitrile mixed solution, Respectively.
또한, 상기 <실시예 2>에 기재된 방법으로 획득한 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎 에탄올 추출물에 베타-글루코시데이즈(β-glucosidase)를 처리한 추출물에서 이소플라본 유도체를 분리정제하기 위하여 상기와 같이 C18 실리카겔 크로마토그래피를 수행하여 상기 4종의 이소플라본 배당체가 베타-글루코시데이즈에 의해 전환된 2종의 이소플라본 유도체를 각각 분리하였다. 따라서, 총 6종의 이소플라본 유도체를 각각 분리하였다.
In order to isolate and purify the isoflavone derivative from the extract of the high content of the isoflavone derivative obtained by the method described in the above Example 2 and treated with beta-glucosidase to the bean leaf ethanol extract, Silica gel chromatography was performed to separate the two isoflavone derivatives of the four isoflavone glycosides converted by beta-glucosidease. Thus, a total of six isoflavone derivatives were isolated.
<< 실시예Example 4> 분리된 이소플라본 유도체의 구조분석 4> Structural analysis of isolated isoflavone derivatives
상기 <실시예 3>에 기재된 방법으로 분리된 6종의 이소플라본 유도체 방법으로 분리된 6개의 이소플라본 화합물의 구조를 분석하기 위하여, UPLC/Q-TOF MS와 NMR 분광기 분석을 수행하였다. UPLC / Q-TOF MS and NMR spectroscopy were performed to analyze the structures of the six isoflavone compounds separated by the six isoflavone derivative methods separated by the method described in Example 3 above.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 6종의 이소플라본 유도체 중 피이크 1은 하기 [화학식 2]로 표기되는 다이드진(daidzin)임을 확인하였다(도 4).As a result, as shown in Fig. 4, it was confirmed that peak 1 of the six isoflavone derivatives was daidzin represented by the following formula (2) (Fig. 4).
[화학식 2](2)
다이드진(피이크 1): ESI-MS(Q-TOF) [M+H]+ 417.1186 (calc. 417.1186, C21H21O9, 0.0 ppm); 1H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 3.30 (2H, m, H-4″,2″), 3.47 (3H, m, H-3″, H-5″,6˝b), 3.73 (1H, dd, J = 14.2, 7.4 Hz, H-6″a), 5.12 (1H, m, H-1″), 6.82 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-3´,5´), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.6, 2.1 Hz, H-6), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz, H-8), 7.41 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-2´, 6´), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz, H-5), 8.39 (1H, s, H-2), and 9.56 (1H, s, 4´-OH); 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 61.1 (C-6˝), 70.1 (C-4˝), 73.6 (C-2˝), 76.9 (C-3˝), 77.7 (C-5˝), 100.5 (C-8), 104.5 (C-1˝), 115.6 (C-3´,5´), 116.0 (C-6), 118.9 (C-4a), 122.8 (C-3), 124.2 (C-1´), 127.4 (C-5), 130.6 (C-2´,6´), 153.8 (C-2), 157.5 (C-4´), 157.7 (C-8a), 161.9 (C-7), 175.2 (C-4).Daidzin (peak 1): ESI-MS (Q -TOF) [M + H] + 417.1186 (. Calc 417.1186, C 21 H 21 O 9, 0.0 ppm); 1 H NMR (500MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 3.30 (2H, m, H-4 ", 2"), 3.47 (3H, m, H-3 ", H-5", 6˝b), 3.73 ( (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-3 ', 5'), 6.12 (1H, d, J = 14.2, 7.4 Hz, 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.6, 2.1 Hz, H-6), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz, H-8), 7.41 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-2', 6 '), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz, H-5), 8.39 (1H, s, H-2), and 9.56 (1H, s, 4'-OH); 13 C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 61.1 (C-6˝), 70.1 (C-4˝), 73.6 (C-2˝), 76.9 (C-3˝), 77.7 (C-5 1), 115.6 (C-3 ', 5'), 116.0 (C-6), 118.9 (C-4a), 122.8 (C-1), 127.4 (C-5), 130.6 (C-2 ', 6 '), 153.8 C-7), 175.2 (C-4).
또한, 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 피이크 2는 하기 [화학식 3]으로 표기되는 제니스틴(genistin)임을 확인하였다(도 5).Further, as shown in Fig. 5, it was confirmed that
[화학식 3](3)
제니스틴(피이크 2): ESI-MS(Q-TOF) [M+H]+ 433.1139 (calc. 433.1135, C21H21O10, 0.9 ppm); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 3.19 (1H, dd J = 9.9, 4.8 Hz, H-4″), 3.29 (1H, dd, m, J = 13.4, 7.4 Hz, H-2″), 3.32 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 4.8 Hz, H-3″), 3.45 (1H, m, H-5″), 3.48 (1H, dd, J = 11.4, 5.5 Hz, H-6″b), 3.73 (1H, dd, J = 11.4, 4.8 Hz, H-6″a), 5.06 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz, H-1″), 6.49 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz, H-6), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz, H-8), 6.84 (2H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-3´,5´), 7.41 (2H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-2´,6´), 8.41 (1H, s, H-2), 9.53 (1H, s, 4´-OH), and 12.9 (1H, s, 5-OH). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 61.1 (C-6″), 70.1 (C-4″), 73.6 (C-2″), 76.9 (C-3″), 77.6 (C-5″), 95.0 (C-8), 100.0 (C-6), 100.4 (C-1″), 106.5 (C-4a), 115.5 (C-3´,5´), 121.4 (C-3), 123.0 (C-1´), 130.5 (C-2´,6´), 154.9 (C-2), 157.6 (C-4´), 157.9 (C-8a), 162.0 (C-5), 163.4 (C-7), 180.9 (C-4).Genistin (peak 2): ESI-MS (Q -TOF) [M + H] + 433.1139 (. Calc 433.1135, C 21 H 21 O 10, 0.9 ppm); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 3.19 (1H, dd J = 9.9, 4.8 Hz, H-4 "), 3.29 (1H, dd, m, J = 13.4, 7.4 Hz, H-2" ), 3.32 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 4.8 Hz, H-3 "), 3.45 (1H, m, H-5"), 3.48 (1H, dd, J = 11.4, 5.5 Hz, H-6 " b), 3.73 (1H, dd , J = 11.4, 4.8 Hz, H-6 "a), 5.06 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz, H-1"), 6.49 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz , H-6), 6.72 ( 1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz, H-8), 6.84 (2H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-3', 5'), 7.41 (2H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-2 ', 6'), 8.41 (1H, s, H-2), 9.53 (1H, s, 4'-OH), and 12.9 (1H, s, 5-OH). 13 C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 61.1 (C-6 "), 70.1 (C-4"), 73.6 (C-2 "), 76.9 (C-3"), 77.6 (C-5 ), 95.0 (C-8), 100.0 (C-6), 100.4 (C-1) C-1 '), 130.5 (C-2', 6 '), 154.9 (C-2), 157.6 C-7), 180.9 (C-4).
또한, 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 6종의 이소플라본 유도체 중 피이크 3은 하기 [화학식 4]로 표기되는 말로닐 다이드진(malonyldaidzin)임을 확인하였다(도 6).Further, as shown in Fig. 6, among the six isoflavone derivatives,
[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]
말로닐 다이드진(피이크 3): ESI-MS(Q-TOF) [M+H]+ 503.1190 (calc. 503.1190, C24H23O12, 0.0 ppm); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 3.17 (2H, m, malonyl-CH2), 3.19 (1H, m, H-4″), 3.34 (1H, m, H-2″), 3.38 (1H, m, H-3″), 3.75 (H-5″), 4.14 (1H, m, H-6″b), 4.34 (1H, m, H-6″a), 5.14 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1″), 6.52 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-3´,5´), 6.74 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz, H-6), 7.04 (1H, s, H-8), 7.38 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-2´,6´), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz, H-5), 8.42 (1H, s, H-2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 41.9 (malonyl-CH2), 64.2 (C-6″), 67.3 (C-4″), 71.4 (C-2″), 72.9 (C-5″), 75.6 (C-3″), 95.7 (C-8), 100.2 (C-1″), 102.2 (C-6), 106.5 (C-3´,5´), 113.1 (C-4a), 120.4 (C-3), 121.9 (C-1´), 130.2 (C-2´,6´), 157.6 (C-2), 154.8 (C-4´), 162.2 (C-8a), 161.9 (C-7), 166.8 (malonyl-COOR), 169.5 (malonyl-COOH), 179.9 (C-4).Malonyl daidzin (peak 3): ESI-MS (Q -TOF) [M + H] + 503.1190 (calc 503.1190, C 24 H 23 O 12, 0.0 ppm.); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 3.17 (2H, m, malonyl-CH 2), 3.19 (1H, m, H-4 "), 3.34 (1H, m, H-2"), 3.38 (1H, m, H-6 "), 3.75 (H-5"), 4.14 , J = 7.6 Hz, H- 1 "), 6.52 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-3', 5'), 6.74 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz, H-6), 7.04 ( 1H, s, H-8), 7.38 (2H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-2 ', 6'), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz, , H-2). 4 C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) ? 41.9 (malonyl-CH 2 ), 64.2 (C-6?), 67.3 (C-4a), < / RTI > 75.6 (C-3) , 120.4 (C-3), 121.9 (C-1 '), 130.2 (C-2', 6 '), 157.6 (C-7), 166.8 (malonyl-COOR), 169.5 (malonyl-COOH), 179.9 (C-4).
또한, 도 7에 나타낸 바와 같이, 6종의 이소플라본 유도체 중 피이크 4는 하기 [화학식 5]로 표기되는 말로닐 제니스틴(malonylgenistin)임을 확인하였다(도 7).Further, as shown in Fig. 7, among the six isoflavone derivatives, Peak 4 was found to be malonylgenistin represented by the following formula (5) (Fig. 7).
[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]
말로닐 제니스틴(피이크 4): ESI-MS(Q-TOF) [M+H]+ 519.1138 (calc. 519.1139, C24H23O13, -0.2 ppm); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 3.19 (2H, m, malonyl-CH2), 3.20 (1H, m, H-4″), 3.28 (1H, m, H-2″), 3.33 (1H, m, H-3″), 4.12 (1H, m, H-6″b), 4.35 (1H, m, H-6″a), 5.12 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz, H-1″), 6.46 (1H, s, H-6), 6.71 (1H, s, H-8), 6.83 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-3´,5´), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-2´,6´), 8.40 (1H, s, H-2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 41.6 (malonyl-CH2), 63.9 (C-6″), 69.4 (C-4″), 72.7 (C-2″), 73.6 (C-5″), 76.1 (C-3″), 94.3 (C-8), 99.3 (C-1″), 99.4 (C-6), 106.0 (C-4a), 115.0 (C-3´,5´), 120.9 (C-1´), 122.5 (C-3), 130.2 (C-2´,6´),154.6 (C-2), 157.1 (C-8a), 157.4 (C-4´), 162.2 (C-5), 162.6 (C-7), 167.0 (malonyl-COOR), 167.5 (malonyl-COOH), 180.5 (C-4).Malonyl genistein (Peak 4): ESI-MS (Q-TOF) [M + H] + 519.1138 (calc. 519.1139, C 24 H 23 O 13 , -0.2 ppm); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 3.19 (2H, m, malonyl-CH 2), 3.20 (1H, m, H-4 "), 3.28 (1H, m, H-2"), 3.33 (1H, m, H-3 "), 4.12 (1H, m, H-6" b), 4.35 (1H, m, H-6 "a), 5.12 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz, H- (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-3 ', 5'), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-2 ', 6'), 8.40 (1H, s, H-2). 13 C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 41.6 (malonyl-CH 2), 63.9 (C-6 "), 69.4 (C-4"), 72.7 (C-2 "), 73.6 (C-5 (C-3), 94.3 (C-8), 99.3 (C-1 "), 99.4 (C-6), 106.0 , 120.9 (C-1 '), 122.5 (C-3), 130.2 (C-2', 6 '), 154.6 (C-5), 162.6 (C-7), 167.0 (malonyl-COOR), 167.5 (malonyl-COOH), 180.5 (C-4).
또한, 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 4종의 이소플라본 유도체에서 전환된 이소플라본 유도체 중 하나는 하기 [화학식 6]으로 표기되는 다이드제인(daidzein)임을 확인하였다(도 8).Further, as shown in FIG. 8, it was confirmed that one of the isoflavone derivatives converted from the four isoflavone derivatives was a daidzein represented by the following formula (6) (FIG. 8).
[화학식 6][Chemical Formula 6]
다이드제인: ESI-MS(Q-TOF) [M+H]+ 255.0658 (calc. 255.0657, C15H11O4, 0.4 ppm); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 6.84 (2H, d J = 8.6 Hz, H-3´, 5´), 6.85 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, H-8), 6.96 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 2.2 Hz, H-6), 7.38 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, H-2´,6´), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, H-5), 8.15 (1H, s, H-2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 102.5 (C-8), 115.4 (C-6), 115.6 (C-3´,5´), 117.0 (C-4a), 123.0 (C-1´), 123.9 (C-3), 127.7 (C-5), 130.5 (C-2´,6´), 153.2 (C-2), 157.6 (C-4´), 157.9 (C-8a), 163.1 (C-7), 175.1 (C-4).Daidzein: ESI-MS (Q-TOF ) [M + H] + 255.0658 (calc 255.0657, C 15 H 11 O 4, 0.4 ppm.); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 6.84 (2H, d J = 8.6 Hz, H-3', 5') , 6.85 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, H-8), 6.96 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 2.2 Hz, H-6), 7.38 (2H, d J = 8.6 Hz, H-2 ', 6'), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, H-5), 8.15 (1H, s, H-2). 13 C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 102.5 (C-8), 115.4 (C-6), 115.6 (C-3', 5'), 117.0 (C-4a), 123.0 (C-1 ), 123.9 (C-3), 127.7 (C-5), 130.5 (C-2 ', 6'), 153.2 163.1 (C-7), 175.1 (C-4).
또한, 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 4종의 이소플라본 유도체에서 전환된 이소플라본 유도체 중 하나는 하기 [화학식 7]로 표기되는 제니스테인(genistein)임을 확인하였다(도 8).Further, as shown in Fig. 8, it was confirmed that one of the isoflavone derivatives converted from the four isoflavone derivatives was genistein represented by the following formula (7) (Fig. 8).
[화학식 7](7)
제니스테인: ESI-MS(Q-TOF) [M+H]+ 271.0600 (calc. 271.0606, C15H11O5, -2.2 ppm); 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 6.21 (1H, d J = 1.6 Hz, H-6), 6.33 (1H, d J = 1.6 Hz, H-8), 6.86 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 1.8 Hz, H-3´,5´), 7.38 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 1.8 Hz, H-2´,6´), 8.06 (1H, s, H-2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 94.0 (C-8), 99.3 (C-6), 104.8 (C-4a), 115.4 (C-3´,5´), 121.6 (C-3), 122.7 (C-1´), 130.5 (C-2´,6´), 154.3 (C-2), 157.8 (C-4´), 158.0 (C-8a), 162.4 (C-5), 164.7 (C-7), 180.6 (C-4).
Genistein: ESI-MS (Q-TOF ) [M + H] + 271.0600 (. Calc 271.0606, C 15 H 11 O 5, -2.2 ppm); 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 6.21 (1H, d J = 1.6 Hz, H-6), 6.33 (1H, d, J = 1.6 Hz, H-8), 6.86 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 1.8 Hz, H-3', 5'), 7.38 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 1.8 Hz, H-2', 6') , 8.06 (1H, s, H-2). 13 C (125 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) ? 94.0 (C-8), 99.3 (C-6), 104.8 ), 122.7 (C-1 '), 130.5 (C-2', 6 '), 154.3 (C-2), 157.8 164.7 (C-7), 180.6 (C-4).
<< 실시예Example 5> 5> UPLCUPLC 를 이용한 이소플라본 유도체 정량분석Quantitative analysis of isoflavone derivatives using
상기 <실시예 3>에 기재된 방법으로 분리된 4종의 이소플라본 화합물 및 채집 후 에세폰을 처리한 콩잎에서 분리된 4종의 이소플라본 화합물에 대한 정량분석을 UPLC를 이용하여 수행하였다.Quantitative analysis of the four isoflavone compounds isolated from the four kinds of isoflavone compounds separated by the method described in the above Example 3 and the soybean leaves treated with the collected essephenes was carried out using UPLC.
구체적으로, UPLC는 Waters(USA)사의 ACQUITY UPLCTM system을 이용하였으며, 칼럼은 ODS 계열의 BEH C18(100×2.1 mm)을 사용하였다. 이동상은 0.1% 아세트산을 함유한 물과 0.1% 아세트산을 함유한 아세토니트릴을 사용하였으며, 아세토니트릴 용매가 초기 3%에서 15분간 57%로 증가되는 구배 용출(gradient elution)을 적용하였다. 유속은 0.4 ㎖/min로 조절하였고 주입된 추출 용액의 양은 2 ㎕였으며, 검출파장은 254 nm로 분석하였다. 상기 <실시예 3>에 기재된 방법으로 분리된 4 개의 이소플라본 화합물을 메탄올에 용해시켜 1-100 ㎍/㎖ 범위의 표준 용액을 조제하여 UPLC 분석을 실시하고 피이크 지역(peak area)으로부터 검량선을 작성하였다. 분석에 사용된 이소플라본 표준물질은 4종으로 다이드진, 제니스틴, 말로닐 다이드진, 말로닐 제니스틴이며, 모두 98% 이상의 고순도 표준물질을 사용하였다(표 1).Specifically, the UPLC was an ACQUITY UPLC ™ system from Waters (USA), and the column was an ODS-based BEH C18 (100 × 2.1 mm). The mobile phase was acetonitrile containing 0.1% acetic acid and 0.1% acetic acid, and gradient elution was applied in which the acetonitrile solvent was increased from 57% at the initial 3% for 15 minutes. The flow rate was adjusted to 0.4 ml / min, the amount of the extracted solution was 2 μl, and the detection wavelength was analyzed at 254 nm. Four isoflavone compounds isolated by the method described in Example 3 were dissolved in methanol to prepare a standard solution in the range of 1-100 μg / ml, subjected to UPLC analysis, and a calibration curve was drawn from the peak area Respectively. The isoflavone standard used in the analysis was four kinds of didegene, genistin, malonyl didezin and malonyl genistein, all of which contained 98% or more of high purity standards (Table 1).
또한, 상기 <실시예 1>의 파종 후 10-90일 된 콩 식물체의 콩잎을 채집하여 50 ppm 농도의 에세폰을 처리하고 <실시예 3>에 기재된 방법으로 4 개의 이소플라본 화합물을 분리한 후, 상기와 같이 정량분석을 수행하였다(표 2).The soybean leaves of the bean plants, which were 10-90 days old after sowing in Example 1, were collected and treated with 50 ppm of the ensemble, and the four isoflavone compounds were separated by the method described in Example 3 , And quantitative analysis was performed as described above (Table 2).
그 결과, 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 에세폰을 처리하지 않은 콩잎의 에탄올 분획물에서는 이소플라본 유도체가 검출되지 않는 반면, 50 ppm의 에세폰을 처리한 콩잎의 에탄올 분획물에서 4종의 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 급격하게 증가함을 확인하였다. 특히, 에세폰 처리 7일 후 총 이소플라본 함량은 17073 ㎍/g으로 최고치를 나타냄을 확인하였다(표 1).As a result, as shown in Table 1, the isoflavone derivatives were not detected in the ethanol fraction of the soybean leaves not treated with the espe- phon, while the isoflavone derivatives were not detected in the ethanol fraction of the soybean leaves treated with 50 ppm of the espe- phon And the content increased sharply. In particular, it was confirmed that the total isoflavone content was 17073 ㎍ / g at the 7th day after treatment with espe- phon (Table 1).
또한, 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 채집 후 에세폰을 처리한 콩잎에서도 에세폰을 처리 후 수확한 콩잎과 마찬가지로 이소플라본 유도체의 함량이 급격하게 증가함을 확인하였다(표 2). 따라서, 상기 결과를 통해 에세폰을 처리한 후 콩잎을 수확하는 방법뿐만 아니라 수확한 콩잎에 에세폰을 처리하는 방법을 통해서도 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎의 제조가 가능함을 확인하였다.In addition, as shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the content of isoflavone derivatives was rapidly increased as in the case of soybean leaves harvested after treating with espe- phon, even in soybean leaves treated with espe- phon after collection (Table 2). Therefore, it was confirmed that the method of preparing the soybean leaves after treating the esophone through the above results, as well as the method of treating the esophone in the harvested soybean leaves, can produce the soybean leaves having a high content of the isoflavone derivatives.
하기에 본 발명의 조성물을 위한 제조예를 예시한다.
The preparation examples for the composition of the present invention are illustrated below.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 1> 약학적 제제의 제조 1> Preparation of pharmaceutical preparations
<1-1><1-1> 산제의Sanje 제조 Produce
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.1 g0.1 g of the extract or the fraction of the extract
유당 1.5 gLactose 1.5 g
탈크 0.5 gTalc 0.5 g
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.
The above ingredients were mixed and filled in an airtight container to prepare powders.
<1-2><1-2> 정제의 제조Manufacture of tablets
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.1 g0.1 g of the extract or the fraction of the extract
락토오스 7.9 gLactose 7.9 g
결정성 셀룰로오스 1.5 gCrystalline cellulose 1.5 g
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.5 g0.5 g of magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 직타법(direct tableting method)으로 정제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above ingredients, tablets were prepared by direct tableting method.
<1-3><1-3> 캡슐제의 제조 Preparation of capsules
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎,The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.1 g0.1 g of the extract or the fraction of the extract
옥수수전분 5 gCorn starch 5 g
카르복시 셀룰로오스 4.9 g4.9 g of carboxycellulose
상기의 성분들을 혼합하여 분말을 제조한 후, 상기 분말을 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라 경질 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components to prepare a powder, the powder was filled in a hard capsule according to a conventional preparation method of a capsule to prepare a capsule.
<1-4> 주사제의 제조≪ 1-4 > Preparation of injection
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎,The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.1 g0.1 g of the extract or the fraction of the extract
주사용 멸균 증류수 적량Sterile sterilized water for injection
pH 조절제 적량pH adjuster
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플 당(2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조하였다.
(2 ml) per ampoule according to the usual injection preparation method.
<1-5><1-5> 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.1 g0.1 g of the extract or the fraction of the extract
이성화당 10 g10 g per isomer
만니톨 5 g5 g mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water quantity
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고, 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합하였다. 그 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조하였다.
Each component was dissolved in purified water in accordance with a conventional method for producing a liquid agent, and the lemon flavor was added in an appropriate amount, followed by mixing the above components. Then, purified water was added to adjust the total volume to 100 ml, and the solution was filled in a brown bottle and sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2> 건강식품의 제조 2> Manufacture of health food
<2-1> <2-1> 혼합차의Mixed car 제조 Produce
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물과 향미를 갖는 허브 식물체를 혼합하여, 혼합차를 제조하였다.
A mixed tea was prepared by mixing the high content of the isoflavone derivative of the present invention with the soybean leaf, the extract or the fraction of the extract or the herb plant having the flavor.
<2-2> 밀가루 식품의 제조<2-2> Production of flour food
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.5 ~ 5.0 중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이를 혼합한 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하였다.
Bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared by adding 0.5-5.0 parts by weight of a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention to the flour and mixing the mixture with the mixture.
<2-3> <2-3> 스프soup 및 육즙( And juicy ( graviesgravies )의 제조)
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량부를 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.
0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight of a high content of an isoflavone derivative of the present invention, a soybean leaf, an extract thereof or an extract thereof, was added to soups and juices to prepare health promotion meat products, noodle soups and juices.
<2-4> 그라운드 <2-4> Ground 비프(ground beef)의Beef 제조 Produce
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 10 중량부를 그라운드 비프에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 그라운드 비프를 제조하였다.
A ground beef for health promotion was prepared by adding 10 parts by weight of the high content isoflavone derivative of the present invention to the soybean leaf, its extract or the fraction of the extract.
<2-5> 유제품(<2-5> Dairy products ( dairydairy productsproducts )의 제조)
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 5 ~ 10 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.
5 to 10 parts by weight of the high content isoflavone derivative of the present invention is added to milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream are prepared using the milk.
<2-6> <2-6> 선식의Solar 제조 Produce
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화한 후 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alfaltered by known methods, dried, and then powdered to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh by a pulverizer.
검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Black soybeans, black sesame seeds, and perilla seeds were steamed and dried by a conventional method, and then they were prepared into powder having a particle size of 60 mesh by a pulverizer.
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물을 진공 농축기에서 감압농축하고, 분무, 열풍건조기로 건조하여 얻은 건조물을 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬로 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻었다.The high content of the isoflavone derivative of the present invention, the extract or extract fraction thereof was concentrated under reduced pressure in a vacuum concentrator, dried by spraying and dried in a hot air drier, and pulverized to a size of 60 mesh with a pulverizer to obtain a dry powder.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및, 본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물을 하기의 비율로 배합하여 제조하였다.The above-prepared cereals, seeds, and high content of isoflavone derivatives of the present invention were prepared by blending the following ingredients:
곡물류(현미 30 중량부, 율무 15 중량부, 보리 20 중량부),(30 parts by weight of brown rice, 15 parts by weight of yulmu, 20 parts by weight of barley)
종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부),Seeds (7 parts by weight of perilla, 8 parts by weight of black beans, 7 parts by weight of black sesame seeds)
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, 이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물(3 중량부),(3 parts by weight) of the high content isoflavone derivative of the present invention, the extract or extract fraction thereof,
영지(0.5 중량부),(0.5 part by weight),
지황(0.5 중량부)
(0.5 parts by weight)
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 3> 건강 음료의 제조 3> Manufacture of health drinks
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 100 ㎎100 mg of the extract or the fraction of the extract
구연산 100 ㎎
올리고당 100 ㎎100 mg of oligosaccharide
매실농축액 2 ㎎2 mg of plum concentrate
타우린 100 ㎎100 mg taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 500 ㎖Purified water was added to 500 ml
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1 시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 1 ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관하여 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. The above components were mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture was stirred and heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour. The resulting solution was filtered to obtain a sterilized 1 liter container which was sealed and sterilized, ≪ / RTI >
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호 음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였으나, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.
Although the compositional ratio is relatively mixed with a component suitable for a favorite drink, it is also possible to arbitrarily modify the compounding ratio according to the regional or national preference such as the demand class, the demanding country, and the use purpose.
<< 제제예Formulation example 4> 4> 화장료Cosmetics 조성물의 제조 Preparation of composition
<4-1> 크림의 제조<4-1> Preparation of cream
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 4.6 중량부4.6 parts by weight of the extract or the fraction of the extract
세토스테아릴알코올 2.8 중량부Cetostearyl alcohol 2.8 parts by weight
밀납 2.6 중량부Beeswax 2.6 parts by weight
스테아린산 1.4 중량부Stearic acid 1.4 parts by weight
친유형모노스테아린산글리세린 2 중량부
피이지-100 스테아레이트 1 중량부≪ tb > < tb >
세스퀴올레인산소르비탈 1.4 중량부Sorbitol sesquioleate 1.4 parts by weight
호호바오일 4 중량부Jojoba oil 4 parts by weight
스쿠알란 3.8 중량부Squalane 3.8 parts by weight
폴리소르베이트 60 1.1 중량부Polysorbate 60 1.1 parts by weight
마카다이아오일 2 중량부
초산토코페롤 0.2 중량부Tocopheryl acetate 0.2 part by weight
메칠폴리실록산 0.4 중량부Methylpolysiloxane 0.4 part by weight
에칠파라벤 0.1 중량부Ethylparaben 0.1 part by weight
프로필파라벤 0.1 중량부Propylparaben 0.1 part by weight
Euxyl K-400 0.1 중량부Euxyl K-400 0.1 part by weight
1,3-부칠렌글리콜 7 중량부1,3-
메칠파라벤 0.05 중량부Methylparaben 0.05 part by weight
글리세린 6 중량부Glycerin 6 parts by weight
d-판데놀 0.2 중량부d-Pandenol 0.2 part by weight
트리에탄올아민 0.2 중량부Triethanolamine 0.2 part by weight
pt 41891 0.2 중량부pt 41891 0.2 part by weight
p-H2O 46.05 중량부
p-H20 46.05 parts by weight
<4-2> 로션의 제조 <4-2> Production of Lotion
본 발명의 이소플라본 유도체 고함량 콩잎, The isoflavone derivatives of the present invention,
이의 추출물 또는 추출물의 분획물 3.5 중량부3.5 parts by weight of the extract or the fraction of the extract
세토스테아릴알코올 1.6 중량부Cetostearyl alcohol 1.6 parts by weight
스테아린산 1.4 중량부Stearic acid 1.4 parts by weight
친유형모노스테아린산글리세린 1.8 중량부Glycerin monostearate of pro-type 1.8 parts by weight
피이지-100 스테아레이트 2.6 중량부≪ tb > < tb >
세스퀴올레인산소르비탈 0.6 중량부Sorbitol sesquioleate 0.6 parts by weight
스쿠알렌 4.8 중량부Squalene 4.8 parts by weight
마카다이아오일 2 중량부
호호바오일 2 중량부
초산토코페롤 0.4 중량부Tocopheryl acetate 0.4 part by weight
메칠폴리실록산 0.2 중량부0.2 part by weight of methylpolysiloxane
에칠파라벤 0.1 중량부Ethylparaben 0.1 part by weight
프로필파라벤 0.1 중량부Propylparaben 0.1 part by weight
1,3-부칠렌글리콜 4 중량부4 parts by weight of 1,3-butylene glycol
메칠파라벤 0.1 중량부0.1 part by weight of methylparaben
산탄검 0.1 중량부Xanthan gum 0.1 part by weight
글리세린 4 중량부Glycerin 4 parts by weight
d-판데놀 0.15 중량부d-Pandenol 0.15 part by weight
알란토인 0.1 중량부Allantoin 0.1 part by weight
카르보내(2% aq. Sol) 4 중량부Cargar (2% aq. Sol) 4 parts by weight
트리에탄올아민 0.15 중량부 Triethanolamine 0.15 part by weight
에탄올 3 중량부
pt 41891 0.1 중량부pt 41891 0.1 part by weight
p-H20 48.3 중량부p-H20 48.3 parts by weight
Claims (19)
[화학식 2]
;
[화학식 3]
;
[화학식 4]
;
[화학식 5]
.
A method for producing a high content of an isoflavone derivative represented by the following formulas (2) to (5), comprising treating the soybean leaf with ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator at a concentration of 5 to 500 ppm :
(2)
;
(3)
;
[Chemical Formula 4]
;
[Chemical Formula 5]
.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the soybean leaf is a soya bean having been aged 10 to 90 days after sowing, wherein the soybean leaf is represented by the following formulas (2) to (5).
The method according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene donor is ethephon. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene donor is ethephon.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene, ethylene donor or ethylene generator is treated at a concentration of 5 to 100 ppm, wherein the isoflavone derivative is represented by the following formulas (2) to (5) .
The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of treating beta-glucosidase. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the step of treating beta-glucosidase.
[화학식 6]
;
[화학식 7]
.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the soybean leaves further comprise an isoflavone derivative represented by the following formulas (2) to (5), further comprising an isoflavone derivative represented by the following formula (6) : ≪
[Chemical Formula 6]
;
(7)
.
A high content of an isoflavone derivative represented by the following formulas (2) to (5) prepared by the production method of (1) or (5).
2) 상기 단계 1)의 콩잎을 추출하여 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 5]로 표기되는 이소플라본 유도체를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 [화학식 2] 내지 [화학식 5]로 표기되는 이소플라본 유도체의 대량생산방법.
1) treating the soybean leaf with ethylene, an ethylene donor or an ethylene generator at a concentration of 5 to 500 ppm to prepare a canola; And
2) extracting a large amount of an isoflavone derivative represented by the following formulas (2) to (5), which comprises extracting an isoflavone derivative represented by the following formulas (2) to (5) Production method.
A composition comprising a high content of an isoflavone derivative represented by the following general formulas (2) to (5), a soybean leaf, an extract of the canola or a fraction thereof.
An isoflavone derivative represented by the following formulas (2) to (5): a high content of a soybean leaf, an extract of the canola, or a fraction of the extract;
11. The health food according to claim 10, which is used for prevention and improvement of any one selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, heart disease, breast cancer, external quality disease, hyperlipidemia, skin aging and facial flushing.
A cosmetic composition comprising a high content of an isoflavone derivative represented by the general formulas (2) to (5) of claim 7, an extract of the canola leaf, or a fraction thereof.
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KR1020130155430A KR101451298B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Soybean leaves of the high-content isoflavone derivatives and preparing method thereof |
EP14869566.1A EP3085226B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-11-27 | Bean leaves or bean stems having high isoflavone derivative content, and method for preparing same |
JP2016539220A JP6364085B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-11-27 | Bean leaf portion or bean stem portion having a high isoflavone derivative content and method for producing the same |
CN201480075528.3A CN106028795B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-11-27 | Bean leaf or bean stem with high content of isoflavone derivatives and its preparation method |
PCT/KR2014/011493 WO2015088167A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-11-27 | Bean leaves or bean stems having high isoflavone derivative content, and method for preparing same |
US15/179,720 US10183050B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-06-10 | Bean leaves or bean stems having high isoflavone derivatives content and method for preparing same |
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WO2017057915A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 주식회사 아모레퍼시픽 | Composition for remedying menopausal syndrome containing extract of yellow bean leaves |
KR20170038711A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition for improving menopausal syndrome containing extract of yellow-colored leaf of soybean |
KR101838619B1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-03-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Method of increasing hydroxyproline and arginine content of Soybean leaves |
KR20180134702A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-19 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Preparation method of Fabaton soybean leaves composition having high in genistein and daidzein content and a composition having effective components to alleviate climacteric symptoms prepared by the same method |
CN110100739A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 延边大学 | A method of promoting astragalus root of Radix Astragali Its Isoflavonoid Accumulation |
WO2021015583A2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | 경상대학교 산학협력단 | Method for preparation of soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative in dark condition and soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative prepared thereby |
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WO2017057915A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 주식회사 아모레퍼시픽 | Composition for remedying menopausal syndrome containing extract of yellow bean leaves |
KR20170038711A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Composition for improving menopausal syndrome containing extract of yellow-colored leaf of soybean |
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KR101838619B1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-03-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Method of increasing hydroxyproline and arginine content of Soybean leaves |
KR20180134702A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-19 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Preparation method of Fabaton soybean leaves composition having high in genistein and daidzein content and a composition having effective components to alleviate climacteric symptoms prepared by the same method |
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WO2021015583A2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | 경상대학교 산학협력단 | Method for preparation of soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative in dark condition and soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative prepared thereby |
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WO2021015583A3 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-03-18 | 경상대학교 산학협력단 | Method for preparation of soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative in dark condition and soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative prepared thereby |
KR102282625B1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-07-29 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | Manufacturing method of soybean leaves of the higt-content isoflavone derivatives in dark condition and soybean leaves of the higt-content isoflavone derivatives using the same |
US11647710B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2023-05-16 | Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Gyeongsang National University | Method for preparation of soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative in dark condition and soybean leaf having high content of isoflavone derivative prepared thereby |
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