KR101415816B1 - Apparatus and method for measuring slagging - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for measuring slagging Download PDFInfo
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- KR101415816B1 KR101415816B1 KR1020140014814A KR20140014814A KR101415816B1 KR 101415816 B1 KR101415816 B1 KR 101415816B1 KR 1020140014814 A KR1020140014814 A KR 1020140014814A KR 20140014814 A KR20140014814 A KR 20140014814A KR 101415816 B1 KR101415816 B1 KR 101415816B1
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- air
- slagging
- temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/02—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by measuring flow of the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N2011/0006—Calibrating, controlling or cleaning viscometers
- G01N2011/002—Controlling sample temperature; Thermal cycling during measurement
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a slagging measuring device and a measuring method, and more particularly, to a slagging measuring device and a measuring method for measuring a slagging phenomenon occurring in a furnace wall surface of a boiler.
The boiler of the coal-fired power plant generates pulverized coal and pulverized solid fuels such as coal and air to generate heat by burning it.
In recent years, not only fossil fuels such as coal but also waste oil such as waste cooking oil, biodegradable oil obtained by pyrolyzing biomass, low grade coal slurry, or the like are mixed with fossil fuel and used as fuel.
In such a boiler, the ash generated from the burned coal flows by the combustion gas of the boiler, and slagging or fouling occurs due to deposition on the wall of the furnace or the heat pipe group during the discharge of the combustion gas.
When slagging or fouling occurs, the heat transfer surface of the heat transfer pipe is closed, and the heat absorption efficiency is significantly lowered. Further, when a large clinker formed on a wall surface or the like falls due to slagging or fouling, there arises a problem that the furnace internal pressure greatly fluctuates, the heat transfer pipe of the furnace bottom is damaged, and the furnace bottom is occluded.
For example, the following Non-Patent Document 1 discloses the results of research on the slagging and fouling characteristics of coal type in a pulverized coal combustion system.
The following Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration of a soot deposit removal system and method in a coal-fired boiler.
On the other hand, the slagging measuring apparatus according to the related art has a problem that it is difficult to measure the slagging phenomenon that is generated by melting and melting on a wall surface or a wall surface of a boiler near a burner, without producing a temperature control.
Also, according to the slagging measuring apparatus according to the prior art, there is a limitation in performing an accurate phenomenon analysis and measuring the experimental behavior of the sticking and deformation phenomena of the ash with respect to the temperature by measuring the probe by cooling it with air or water.
As described above, the measurement process in the cooling state of the slagging measuring apparatus according to the prior art is to inspect the characteristics adhered to the wall surface of the boiler, and substantially only the characteristic of the fouling was examined.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a slagging measuring apparatus and a measuring method for measuring slagging generated by melting on a wall surface of a boiler.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a slagging measuring device and a measuring method capable of actively measuring flow characteristics in a state in which slag is dissolved.
In order to achieve the above object, a slagging measuring apparatus according to the present invention comprises a slagging panel installed on an inner wall of a furnace of a boiler, a slagging measuring device for measuring a viscosity of the slag flowing along the slagging panel, An air supply unit for supplying air to the air flow path formed in the slagging panel, and an air heating unit for heating the air supplied from the air supply unit to supply the slagging panel to the slagging panel so as to melt the slag adhering to the wall surface of the furnace .
The present invention may be configured to include a temperature sensing unit for sensing the temperature of the slagging panel, a flow rate adjusting unit for adjusting the supply flow rate of the air supplied to the air heating unit, And a control unit for controlling the operation of the heating unit and the flow control unit so that the temperature of the heating air and the supply flow rate of the heating air are controlled based on the temperature of the heating unit.
And the slagging measuring unit includes a viscosity measuring sensor for measuring the viscosity of the slag flowing in a molten state through a probe installed on the inner wall surface of the furnace of the boiler.
An air supply line for supplying air to the air flow path of the slagging panel is provided between the air supply unit and the slagging panel, and an air recovery line for recovering the air having undergone the heat exchange in the slagging panel to the air supply unit. do.
Wherein the temperature sensing unit includes a first temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the slagging panel and a second temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the air heated in the air heating, The temperature of the heated air is maintained at a predetermined reference temperature for melting the slag adhering to the furnace wall surface of the boiler according to the temperature sensed by the detection sensor and the air is supplied to the operation of the heating part and the flow rate adjusting part And the like.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for measuring slagging according to the present invention, comprising the steps of: (a) sensing a temperature of a slagging panel installed in a furnace inner wall of a boiler; (b) (C) comparing the detected temperature with a predetermined reference temperature; and (c) comparing the sensed temperature with a predetermined reference temperature. When the detected temperature is lower than the reference temperature, the heated air is supplied to the moving path of the slagging panel, Melting the adhered slag and (d) measuring the behavior characteristics of the molten slag.
And the reference temperature is a preset temperature for melting the slag adhering to the inner wall surface of the furnace of the boiler.
(C1) heating the air supplied from the air supply unit to the slagging panel by driving a heater provided in the air heating unit, and (c2) And gradually increasing the flow rate to a predetermined limit flow rate.
Wherein the step (c) includes the steps of: (c3) gradually reducing the supply flow rate of the heated air to a predetermined minimum flow rate when the sensed temperature is equal to or higher than the reference temperature as a result of the comparison of the step (b) And maintaining the temperature at the reference temperature.
In the step (d), the viscosity of the slag in the melted state is measured through the probe installed on the furnace side of the boiler.
As described above, according to the slagging measuring apparatus and the measuring method of the present invention, the heating air is supplied to the slagging panel to melt the slag adhering to the furnace wall surface of the boiler, An effect that accurate measurement can be obtained is obtained.
According to the present invention, the slagging measurement operation can be actively performed by adjusting the temperature and the supply flow rate of the heated air according to the temperature of the slagging panel.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the slagging measurement result and to perform the measurement work easily and promptly by improving the probe-type slagging measuring apparatus utilized in the prior art.
1 is a block diagram of a slagging measurement apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the slagging measurement apparatus shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of measuring a slagging measurement apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a slagging measuring apparatus and a measuring method according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a slagging measurement apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the slagging measurement apparatus shown in FIG.
1 and 2, the
The
Although the present invention has been described using the furnace of the boiler, the present invention may be provided not only in the furnace of the boiler but also in various combustion apparatuses such as a gasifier and a burner that burns solid or liquid fuel to produce a syngas.
The
Of course, the
The
For example, the
The
The
To this end, the
An
The
The
For example, the
The
The
The
For this purpose, the flow
The
For example, the
When the temperature of the
The
That is, if the detected temperature of the
3, a method of measuring a slagging measuring apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of measuring a slagging measurement apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
During the combustion and gasification of the solid fuel in the
Therefore, the slagging measurement method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes installing a slagging
3, the
The
The
If the sensed temperature is lower than the reference temperature in step S12, the
That is, the
The
The heated air is supplied to the
As the slagging
Through the heating process of the slagging
Thus, the
Accordingly, the
At this time, the
To this end, the
The
The
In step S20, the
If the slagging measurement operation is completed in step S20, the
Through the above process, the present invention can precisely measure the behavior characteristics of the slag by supplying heated air to the slagging panel to melt the slag adhering to the furnace wall surface of the boiler.
Although the invention made by the present inventors has been described concretely with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
The present invention is applied to a technique for measuring the behavior characteristics of slag by supplying heated air to the slagging panel to melt the slag adhering to the furnace wall surface of the boiler.
10: Slagging measuring device 11: Furnace of boiler
12: Slagging panel 13: Air flow path
14: air supply line 15: air recovery line
20: Slagging measurement part 21: Case
22: filter medium 23: shielding member
24: drive means 25: partition plate
30: air supply part 40:
41: heater 50: temperature sensing unit
51, 52: first and second temperature sensors
60: flow rate regulator 70:
Claims (10)
A slagging measuring unit for measuring a viscosity of the slag flowing along the slagging panel,
An air supply unit for supplying air to the air flow path formed in the slagging panel,
And an air heating unit for heating the air supplied from the air supply unit to supply the air to the slagging panel so as to melt the slag adhering to the wall surface of the furnace of the boiler.
A temperature sensing unit for sensing a temperature of the slagging panel,
A flow rate regulating unit provided between the air supply unit and the air heating unit and adjusting a supply flow rate of the air supplied to the air heating unit,
Further comprising a control unit for controlling the operation of the air heating unit and the flow rate adjusting unit to adjust the temperature of the heated air and the supply flow rate of the heated air based on the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit.
Wherein the slagging measuring unit includes a viscosity measuring sensor for measuring a viscosity of slag flowing in a molten state through a probe installed on a wall of a furnace inner wall of the boiler.
An air supply line for supplying air to the air flow path of the slagging panel is provided between the air supply unit and the slagging panel,
And an air recovery line for recovering the air having undergone the heat exchange in the slagging panel to the air supply unit.
The temperature sensing unit may include a first temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the slagging panel,
And a second temperature sensing sensor for sensing the temperature of the air heated in the air heating,
The control unit maintains the temperature of the heated air at a preset reference temperature for melting the slag adhering to the furnace wall surface of the boiler according to the temperatures sensed by the first and second temperature sensors, Wherein the air controls the operation of the heating part and the flow rate regulator.
(b) comparing the sensed temperature detected in the step (a) with a predetermined reference temperature,
(c) if the detected temperature is lower than the reference temperature as a result of the comparison in the step (b), supplying heated air to the flow path of the slagging panel to melt the slag adhering to the road surface of the boiler;
(d) measuring the behavior of the melted slag.
Wherein the reference temperature is a preset temperature for melting the slag adhering to the inner wall surface of the furnace of the boiler.
(c1) heating the air supplied from the air supply unit to the slagging panel by driving a heater provided in the heating unit, and
(c2) gradually increasing the supply flow rate of the air heated in the step (c1) to a preset limit flow rate.
(c3) if the detected temperature is equal to or higher than the reference temperature as a result of the comparison in the step (b), gradually reducing the supply flow rate of the heated air to a predetermined minimum flow rate;
(c4) maintaining the temperature of the heated air at a reference temperature.
Wherein the viscosity of the slag in a molten state is measured through the probe installed on the furnace side of the boiler.
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KR1020140014814A KR101415816B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Apparatus and method for measuring slagging |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101780752B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-09-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | A control system of furnance through monitoring of slag layer |
KR101908660B1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-10-16 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | A device for measuring the amount of clinker deposited in a tube occurring in a convection heat transfer section in a fluidized bed boiler for solid fuel, a method for measuring the amount of clinker deposited in the tube using the same, and clinker analysis system deposited in the tube |
KR20190002788A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-09 | 한국생산기술연구원 | A slag removing device including a separate fluid storage part for removing slag generated in the inner wall of the combustion chamber |
KR102026997B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-09-30 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Combustion product integrated processing system |
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JP2003294219A (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Slag monitor, and control method |
KR20050041229A (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-04 | 한국전력공사 | The device for detecting slagging factor of a boiler of electric power generator |
JP2012107085A (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2012-06-07 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Slag removal method in coal gasification apparatus, and coal gasification apparatus |
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2014
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JP2001019975A (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-01-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Device for monitoring and detecting movement of slug in gasified furnace |
JP2003294219A (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Slag monitor, and control method |
KR20050041229A (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-04 | 한국전력공사 | The device for detecting slagging factor of a boiler of electric power generator |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101780752B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-09-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | A control system of furnance through monitoring of slag layer |
WO2018097568A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | 한국생산기술연구원 | System for controlling combustion furnace through monitoring of slagging layer |
KR20190002788A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-09 | 한국생산기술연구원 | A slag removing device including a separate fluid storage part for removing slag generated in the inner wall of the combustion chamber |
KR101908660B1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-10-16 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | A device for measuring the amount of clinker deposited in a tube occurring in a convection heat transfer section in a fluidized bed boiler for solid fuel, a method for measuring the amount of clinker deposited in the tube using the same, and clinker analysis system deposited in the tube |
KR102026997B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-09-30 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Combustion product integrated processing system |
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