KR101381626B1 - Lawn block and lawn block manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lawn block and a method for producing a lawn block. Multiple lawn blocks can be installed in every direction in a parking lot so that grass can be provided with nutrients to grow between the lawn blocks and so that the growing grass can be protected from cars so as to realize a clean and environmentally friendly place. The method enables the planting of grass by continuously installing the lawn blocks in every direction on a road. The method comprises: a lawn block molding step (S1) of molding a lawn block (10) having a grass plantation space (11) formed thereon by using a mixture mixed with smashed rocks, water, cement, an admixture, sand, activated carbon, and zeolite as a mold frame; a lawn block curing step (S2) of curing the lawn block (10) molded in the lawn block molding step by adding heat from steam for a particular period of time in order to be hardened; a microorganism preparing step (S3) of preparing microorganisms and nutrients for the microorganisms in order to be provided to the grass planted in the grass plantation space (11); and a microorganisms bonding step (S4) of bonding the lawn fertilizers, microorganisms, and nutrients for the microorganisms that are prepared in the microorganisms preparing step (S3) to the lawn block (10).

Description

Lawn Block And Lawn Block Manufacturing Method

The present invention is installed side by side in front and rear left and right in the parking lot to supply the nutrients to grow grass between each, and to protect the grass growing from the vehicle to implement a comfortable and eco-friendly space grass block and grass block manufacturing method It is about.

In general, the parking lot is formed mostly of concrete or asphalt, and paints thereon to divide the compartments and refer to a space provided for various vehicles to park in the compartments. Such parking lots are constructed in the form of roads covered by concrete or asphalt and sidewalk blocks.

However, while the concrete, asphalt and sidewalk blocks covering the road surface provide convenience to people, there is a problem of desolating the soil by blocking the supply of oxygen, moisture and nutrients to the soil, and blocking groundwater by blocking rainwater that penetrates the soil. Of course, it is a cause of exhaustion, there is also a problem such as the heat island phenomenon caused by solar radiation heat in the hot summer.

In addition, efforts have been made to paint green paint on the surface of concrete, asphalt, and sidewalk blocks to make it look like green space with the naked eye.However, in rainy weather, the paint melts in rainwater and flows into the river with rainwater, causing another environmental pollution. There was a problem letting.

As described above, in order to solve the problem, there is provided a technology for providing a parking lot in which a green space is formed by continuously constructing blocks in which spaces are formed on both sides of the body so that the space is grown.

However, the above-described technology is generally made of concrete mortar consisting of cement and sand and gravel, so that the planted grass may grow, but there is a problem in that the grass does not grow properly because it does not provide nutrients to the growing grass.

Background art of the present invention is a registered utility model 20-0439980 in the Republic of Korea Patent Office.

The problem to be solved of the present invention is installed side by side in the parking lot in front of the left and right to supply the nutrients so that the grass grows between each, to protect the growing grass from the vehicle to implement a comfortable and eco-friendly space grass block And to provide a grass block manufacturing method.

In the manufacturing method of the present invention is a grass block manufacturing method that can be installed in the front, rear, left and right continuously on the road surface, the planting of grass can be made, using a blend of crushed stone, water, cement, admixture, sand, activated carbon and zeolite as a molding frame By the grass block molding step (S1) and the grass block forming step (S1) for molding the grass block 10, the grass planting space 11 is formed, steam heat for a predetermined time to cure the grass block 10 formed in the grass block molding step (S1) Turf block curing step (S2) to cure by adding a, prepared in the microbial preparation step (S3) and microbial preparation step (S3) to prepare the nutrients of microorganisms and microorganisms to be provided to the grass planted in the grass planting space (11) Grass fertilizer and microbial attachment step (S4) for attaching the nutrients of microorganisms and microorganisms to the grass block 10, the grass block molding step (S1) is the loess so that the pitcher (13) is formed in the grass block (10) Knead the ball or circle Form the dough member to form a dough, attaching germanium and elvan rock on the outer surface of the dough member, and further mixing in the blend, the microbial preparation step (S3) microbial preparation step (S3) granular fertilizer, ocher powder, nitrogen and Phosphoric acid is mixed with water to complete liquid turf fertilizer, mixed with deciduous leaves, Godu rice, brown sugar, ganban stone powder, earthworm fecal soil, sawdust, rice husk and bocas to complete the gel nutrients, characterized in that the microorganisms are mixed.

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Preferably, the microbial attachment step (S4) is formed on the outer surface of the grass block 10 to form a toxic blocking layer 20 to block the discharge of the toxic substances of the grass block 10 (S41) ) And a microbial layer forming step (S42) and a microbial layer forming step of attaching nutrients mixed with microorganisms to the surface of the toxic blocking layer 20 formed in the toxic blocking layer forming step (S41) to form the microbial layer 30. It characterized in that it comprises a protective layer forming step (S43) of forming a microbial protective layer 40 on the surface of the microbial layer 30 to protect the microbial layer 30 formed in (S42).

Preferably, the toxic barrier layer forming step (S41) is prepared by preparing the starch solution by receiving the starch solution released starch in the stirring vessel 100, by operating the agitator 200 to prevent solidification of the prepared starch solution In the stirring state, it is characterized in that by dipping the grass block 10.

Preferably, the microbial layer forming step (S42) is characterized by forming a microbial layer 30 by applying the nutrients in a gel state mixed with microorganisms to the toxic barrier layer (20).

Preferably, the protective layer forming step (S43) is characterized in that to spray the starch solution is released starch on the surface of the microbial layer (30).

In addition, the present invention is a grass block, microbial consisting of nutrients mixed with microorganisms on the surface of the toxic block layer 20 is formed on the outer surface of the grass block blocking the release of toxic substances. The layer 30 is formed, the microbial protective layer 40 to protect the microbial layer 30 is characterized in that formed on the surface of the microbial layer 30.

Preferably, the toxic barrier layer 20 and the microbial protective layer 40 is characterized in that consisting of corn starch or potato starch.

The present invention is installed side by side in front and rear left and right in the parking lot to supply nutrients so that the grass grows between each, and to protect the growing grass from the vehicle can realize a comfortable and environmentally friendly space.

1 is a block diagram showing a grass block manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing the main parts of the present invention in detail.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a grass block manufactured by the present invention.
Figure 4 shows a part of the manufacturing process applied to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the lawn block of the present invention construction.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Grass block manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a grass block molding step (S1), grass block curing step (S2), microbial preparation step (S3) and microbial attachment step (S4) as shown in FIG. ).

Lawn block molding step (S1) is a grass block formed with a grass planting space 11, as shown in Figure 3 using a blend of crushed stone, water, cement, admixture, sand, activated carbon and zeolite as a molding frame ( 10) Molding.

In more detail, 20 to 30 parts by weight of water, 20 to 30 parts by weight of cement, 1 to 3 parts by weight of admixture, 20 to 30 parts by weight of sand, 5 to 10 parts by weight of activated carbon, and 5 to zeolites to 100 parts by weight of selected crushed stone Mix 10 parts by weight to complete the base formulation. Here, using less sand than the crushed stone can cause a lot of voids to form between the crushed stone. Such voids can increase permeability. In addition, activated carbon and zeolite are excellent in adsorption performance and anion radiation performance of harmful substances. Therefore, it is possible to remove harmful substances in the concrete and adsorb moisture, thereby preventing the harmful components from being provided to the grass and providing the adsorbed moisture to the grass. In addition, the admixture is to improve and improve the properties of the hardened concrete or hardened concrete, can be roughly divided into admixtures and admixtures. The admixture includes pozzolanic, fly ash, blast furnace slag, swelling agent, silica fume and the like, and the admixture includes AE agent, water reducing agent, fluidizing agent, accelerator, retardant, waterproofing agent and the like. Therefore, the user can select any one or two or more of them.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the mixed block may be molded using the mold to mold the grass block 10. At this time, the grass block 10 may be a grass planting space 11 and the passage 12 is formed. The grass planting space 11 may be configured as a hole penetrating the grass block 10 up and down. That is, the grass planting space 11 provides a space in which the grass directly standing on the ground grows through the grass block 10. The flow path 12 is formed to communicate with the grass planting space 11 on the upper surface of the grass block 10. Therefore, rainwater may flow along the flow path 12 to be provided to the grass planting space 11. That is, rainwater can be easily supplied to the grass.

In addition, the grass block molding step (S1) is kneading the ocher so that the pitcher (13) is formed in the grass block 10 to form a ball or a cylindrical shape to form a dough member, germanium and elvan rock on the outer surface of the dough member Can be further mixed into the formulation.

Here, the germanium and ganbanite that performs the water purification may be formed in the size of 2mm ~ 1cm. Such, germanium and elvan rock discharge impurities as it is immersed in water of 40 ~ 60 ℃ for 1-2 days.

Therefore, the grass block 10 is in the state of construction in the parking lot, moisture and rain water infiltrate for a predetermined period to melt the mixed loess inside. That is, when the ocher is melted and discharged to the outside of the grass block 10, the elvan rock remains in a circular or cylindrical state inside the grass block 10, so that the circular or cylindrical pitcher 13 is inside the grass block 10. Will form. Such, the grass block 10 formed with a water passage 13 is excellent in water permeability.

In particular, while the rainwater is purified by the germanium forming the pitcher 13, it can be discharged to the outside along with the beneficial components in the elvan. Therefore, when rainwater passing through the pitcher 13 of the grass block 10 is provided to the grass, the growth of the grass may be promoted. Of course, the discharged ocher can be used as a nutrient for grass, while also improving the soil.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the grass block curing step S2 is cured by applying steam heat for a predetermined time so that the grass block 10 formed in the grass block molding step S1 is cured. That is, the grass block 10 having the grass planting space 11 and the flow path 12 is cured by applying steam heat in a curing room (not shown) for a predetermined time. That is, the grass block 10 may be formed of a degree of robustness that can be installed in a vehicle passage or a parking lot.

The microbial preparation step (S3) is a mixture of granular fertilizer, ocher powder, nitrogen and phosphoric acid in water to complete the liquid turf fertilizer, mixed with deciduous leaves, gourd rice, brown sugar, ganban stone powder, earthworm feces, sawdust, rice hulls and bocas, gel state After completing the nutrients, the microorganisms are mixed. At this time, sawdust (wood chips) or chaff can be used as a nutrient at the same time used as a habitat for microorganisms.

The grass fertilizer formed by mixing granular fertilizer, ocher powder, nitrogen and phosphoric acid in water may be provided to the grass planted in the grass planting space 11 of the grass block 10.

Deciduous leaves, gourd rice, brown sugar, ganban stone powder, earthworm feces, sawdust, rice husk and boca ss may be mixed with liquid turf fertilizer. At this time, as the nutrients are mixed with the liquid turf fertilizer, the finished nutrients in a gel state may be provided as nutrients of microorganisms.

The microorganism may be a soil microorganism. Soil microorganisms are microorganisms capable of improving the soil, and may be bacteria, actinomycetes, filamentous fungi, algae, mycorrhizal fungi (Mycorrhiza). Therefore, the soil microorganisms help to grow the grass because it improves the soil while living for a long time by feeding the nutrients.

As shown in Figures 2 to 4 microorganism attachment step (S4) attaches the nutrients of grass fertilizer and microorganisms and microorganisms prepared in the microbial preparation step (S3) to the grass block (10).

In more detail, the microbial attachment step (S4) is formed on the outer surface of the grass block 10 to form a toxic barrier layer 20 to form a toxic barrier layer 20 to block the discharge of the toxic substance of the grass block 10. (S41) and the microbial layer forming step (S42) and microbial layer to form a microbial layer 30 by attaching nutrients mixed with microorganisms on the surface of the toxic blocking layer 20 formed in the toxic blocking layer forming step (S41) A protective layer forming step (S43) of forming a microbial protective layer 40 on the surface of the microbial layer 30 to protect the microbial layer 30 formed in the forming step (S42).

In the toxic barrier layer forming step (S41), the toxic barrier layer 20 may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the grass block 10 to prevent the cement poison from being emitted from the cured grass block 10. That is, in the toxic barrier layer forming step (S41), the starch solution is prepared by accommodating the starch solution from which the starch is released in the stirring container 100, and the starch solution is stirred by operating the stirrer 200 to prevent solidification of the prepared starch solution. In the state of making, the grass block 10 is immersed and dried and then dried in the shade. Alternatively, the starch solution from which corn starch or potato starch is released may be evenly applied to the grass block 10 and then dried in the shade. At this time, the toxic barrier layer 20 may be formed only on the lower surface and the outer surface except for the upper surface of the grass block 10.

Therefore, the toxic component of the cement may be discharged after the toxic barrier layer 20 is removed or discharged through the upper surface of the grass block 10. That is, even after nutrients and microorganisms are provided to the planted grass, the toxic components of the cement may be easily grown without being sick or dying.

In the microbial layer forming step (S42), the microbial mixed nutrients are applied to the toxic barrier layer 20 to form the microbial layer 30 on the outer surface of the grass block 10. At this time, the grass block 10 may be formed only on the remaining surface except the upper surface. Then, it is dried for a predetermined time.

At this time, after forming a plurality of concave grooves on the surface of the toxic barrier layer 20 in a semi-dry state in which the toxic barrier layer 20 formed in the toxic barrier layer forming step (S41) is not completely dried, the microbial layer 30 Is preferably formed. That is, a large amount of microorganisms and nutrients can be accommodated in the recess, so that a large amount of microorganisms and nutrients can be supplied to the grass. Here, although an awl may be used, a plurality of concave grooves may be easily and quickly formed by rolling a roller having protrusions formed on the surface of the toxic barrier layer 20.

In the protective layer forming step (S43), the stirrer 200 is immersed by dipping the grass block 10 in which the microbial layer 30 is formed in the stirring vessel 100 in which the starch solution is stirred and dried in the shade. Alternatively, the microbial protective layer 40 may be applied to the surface of the microbial layer 30 with a brush or sprayed with a nozzle N to form a predetermined thickness.

As described above, by the manufacturing method of the present invention is formed a toxic barrier layer 20 to block the discharge of toxic substances on the outer surface, the microbial layer consisting of nutrients mixed with microorganisms on the surface of the toxic barrier layer 20 30 is formed, the grass block 10, the microbial protective layer 40 to protect the microbial layer 30 is formed on the surface of the microbial layer 30 can be completed.

Hereinafter, the operation and effects of the present invention will be described.

First, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, when a predetermined period has elapsed in a state in which the lawn block 10 is installed in a moving path and a parking space of the vehicle, cement toxic components are discharged from the lawn block 10. Thereafter, the grass is planted in the planting space 11 of the grass block 10.

After the predetermined period of time has elapsed after the grass is placed, the microbial protective layer 40 melts and flows to the ground primarily by the moisture generated by the temperature difference that changes into the tides or rainy weather.

In addition, after the microbial protection layer 40 melts and flows down, the microbial layer 30 also melts and is provided on the ground where grass is planted to improve soil.

Subsequently, after a predetermined time elapses, the toxic barrier layer 20 is also melted by the moisture and provided to the ground where the grass is planted to provide nutrients for grass and microorganisms.

Therefore, as the soil is improved while the nutrients are provided to the grass by the nutrients of the grass fertilizer and microorganisms and microorganisms provided from the grass block 10, the grass grows lush and at the same time, the planting space 11 of the grass block 10. Even if a person or a vehicle is frequently moved by the overflow channel 12, damage to the grass may be minimized.

As described above, the present invention can be installed with a lawn in a vehicle passage or a parking lot, and can protect the planted grass and provide a moving path and a parking space of the vehicle, and can be widely applied to a vehicle passage or a parking lot. It is a useful invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is to be understood, therefore, that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and that the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, All changes or modifications that come within the scope of the equivalent concept are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

100: stirring vessel 200: stirrer
10: grass block 11: grass planting space
12: Euro 13: pitcher
20: toxic barrier layer 30: microbial layer
40: microbial protection layer S1: grass block molding step
S2: grass block curing step S3: microorganism preparation step
S4: Microorganism Attachment Step S41: Toxicity Blocking Layer Formation Step
S42: microbial layer formation step S43: protective layer formation step

Claims (10)

In the grass block manufacturing method that can be planted in the front and rear left and right on the road surface can be planted,
Grass block molding step (S1) of molding the grass block 10, the grass planting space 11 is formed by using a blend of crushed stone, water, cement, admixture, sand, activated carbon and zeolite as a molding frame,
Grass block curing step (S2) for curing by applying steam heat for a predetermined time to harden the grass block 10 formed in the block molding step (S1),
Microbial preparation step (S3) for preparing the nutrients of microorganisms and microorganisms to be provided to the grass planted in the grass planting space (11) and
It includes a microbial attachment step (S4) for attaching the nutrients of the grass fertilizer and microorganisms and microorganisms prepared in the microbial preparation step (S3) to the grass block (10),
Grass block molding step (S1) is to form a dough member by kneading the ocher so that the pitcher (13) is formed in the grass block 10 to form a ball or cylindrical shape, attaching germanium and elvan rock on the outer surface of the dough member To further mix into the blend,
The microbial preparation step (S3) is a mixture of granular fertilizer, ocher powder, nitrogen and phosphoric acid in water to complete the liquid turf fertilizer, mixed with deciduous leaves, gourd rice, brown sugar, ganban stone powder, earthworm feces, sawdust, rice hulls and bocas, gel state After completing the nutrients, grass block manufacturing method characterized by mixing the microorganisms.
delete delete The method of claim 1, wherein the microorganism attachment step (S4)
Toxic barrier layer forming step (S41) and formed on the outer surface of the grass block 10 to form a toxic barrier layer 20 to block the discharge of the toxic substances of the grass block 10,
Microbial layer forming step (S42) of forming a microbial layer 30 by attaching nutrients mixed with microorganisms to the surface of the toxic blocking layer 20 formed in the toxic blocking layer forming step (S41);
Grass block, characterized in that it comprises a protective layer forming step (S43) for forming a microbial protective layer 40 on the surface of the microbial layer 30 to protect the microbial layer 30 formed in the microbial layer forming step (S42) Manufacturing method.
The method according to claim 4, Toxic barrier layer forming step (S41) is prepared by preparing a starch solution by receiving the starch solution from which the starch is released in the stirring vessel 100, by operating the stirrer 200 to prevent the prepared starch solution solidification starch Grass block manufacturing method characterized in that by dipping the grass block (10) while stirring the solution.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the microbial layer forming step (S42) is a method for producing a grass block, characterized in that to form a microbial layer (30) by applying a nutrient in the gel state mixed with microorganisms to the toxic barrier layer (20).
The method of claim 4, wherein the protective layer forming step (S43) is a grass block manufacturing method, characterized in that to spray the starch solution is released starch on the surface of the microbial layer (30).
Grass block manufactured by any one of claims 1 to 4.
In the grass block,
A toxic barrier layer 20 is formed on the outer surface of the grass block to block the discharge of toxic substances, and a microbial layer 30 composed of nutrients mixed with microorganisms is formed on the surface of the toxic barrier layer 20, and the microbial layer Lawn block, characterized in that the microbial protection layer 40 to protect the 30 is formed on the surface of the microbial layer (30).
The grass block according to claim 9, wherein the toxic barrier layer (20) and the microbial protective layer (40) are composed of corn starch or potato starch.

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