KR101373766B1 - Semiconductor chiller device that does not use coolant - Google Patents
Semiconductor chiller device that does not use coolant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101373766B1 KR101373766B1 KR1020130018544A KR20130018544A KR101373766B1 KR 101373766 B1 KR101373766 B1 KR 101373766B1 KR 1020130018544 A KR1020130018544 A KR 1020130018544A KR 20130018544 A KR20130018544 A KR 20130018544A KR 101373766 B1 KR101373766 B1 KR 101373766B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- coolant
- cooling
- temperature
- circuit
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/2872—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
- G01R31/2874—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature
- G01R31/2877—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to temperature related to cooling
Abstract
The present invention relates to a chiller, and more particularly, to a cryogenic chiller for a semiconductor probe test that can linearly perform cooling / heating control of a coolant only by a coolant circuit without configuring a coolant circuit.
More specifically, the present invention, in the cooling device for the probe test of the semiconductor and LED (Light Emitting Diode), a refrigerator for cooling the refrigerant, a condenser for condensing and liquefying the vaporized refrigerant, in the condenser A refrigerant circuit for storing a liquefied refrigerant liquid, a multi-stage cooling heat exchanger for cooling the hot gas generated in the freezer and a refrigerant circuit formed of a controller capable of controlling the amount of hot or cold gas at the outlet of the freezer, A semiconductor probe which heat transfers the cooled refrigerant directly to a test chuck, and controls the temperature of the refrigerant by exchanging heat between the naturally occurring hot gas and the refrigerant having undergone condensation, multi-stage cooling, and expansion in the refrigerator. Provide cryogenic chillers for testing.
Description
The present invention relates to a chiller, and more particularly, to a cryogenic chiller for a semiconductor probe test that can linearly perform cooling / heating control of a coolant only by a coolant circuit without configuring a coolant circuit.
Currently, the cooling devices used in the semiconductor process perform a function of transferring heat by circulating heat transfer through the heat exchanger between the primary refrigerant and the secondary refrigerant to a local portion of the wafer chamber. It can be divided into cryogenic chiller for probe test.
First, the semiconductor process cooling apparatus functions to extract heat generated by a plasma source or the like during the processing of a wafer (ETCH, CVD process, etc.) by circulating the coolant.
The cooling device for a general semiconductor process is formed in a structure in which a refrigerator and a heater are operated at the same time because the control temperature range of the coolant sent out from the cooling device is broadly set to -20 ° C. to 20 ° C. according to the type of process.
On the other hand, the cryogenic chiller for the semiconductor probe test always maintains the coolant temperature at -80 ° C inside the chiller, and then cools the -80 ° C coolant in the probe after the high-temperature process test on the probe side. It functions to circulate.
In this process, when the temperature of the test chuck reaches -50 ℃ ~ -40 ℃, low temperature process test is performed.
That is, the cryogenic chiller for testing a semiconductor probe has a feature of cooling and maintaining the temperature of the coolant at -80 ° C to circulate and control the test chuck.
A conceptual diagram of a conventional
The conventional
The semiconductor probe test using the conventional
First, all of the coolant in the external pipe and the
The coolant recovered in the
However, the conventional
In addition, due to the configuration of the
In addition, due to the volume occupied by the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a cryogenic chiller for a semiconductor probe test having a more efficient temperature control function by removing a coolant circuit using a secondary refrigerant from a chiller. have.
In addition, the present invention provides a cryogenic cooling device for semiconductor probe test that can easily arrange the configuration, simplify the manufacturing method, and reduce the manufacturing cost by removing unnecessary components such as heaters, various pumps, coolant tanks and coolant lines. There is another purpose.
The technical objects to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and other technical subjects which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the present invention .
According to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, in the cooling device for probe test of semiconductor and LED (Light Emitting Diode), a refrigerator for cooling the refrigerant, a condenser to condense and liquefy the vaporized refrigerant, the A refrigerant circuit configured to include a receiver for storing the refrigerant liquid liquefied in a condenser, a multi-stage cooling heat exchanger for cooling the hot gas generated in the freezer, and a controller capable of controlling the amount of hot or cold gas at the outlet of the freezer. And directly controlling the temperature of the refrigerant by heat-transferring the cooled refrigerant directly to a test chuck and exchanging heat between the naturally occurring hot gas in the refrigerator and the refrigerant having undergone condensation, multi-stage cooling, and expansion. Provides cryogenic chillers for semiconductor probe testing.
In the present invention, the refrigerant is preferably any one selected from methane refrigerant, ethane refrigerant, propane refrigerant, azeotropic mixed refrigerant, azeotropic mixed refrigerant, organic compound refrigerant, inorganic compound refrigerant or unsaturated organic compound refrigerant.
In the present invention, the refrigerant circuit preferably further includes a pressure sensor capable of sensing the pressure of the refrigerant and a temperature sensor capable of sensing the temperature of the refrigerant.
Preferably, at least one of a proportional control motor valve, a proportional control automatic expander, or a control heat exchanger is mounted to the discharge portion of the refrigerator to control the temperature of the refrigerant circuit.
In the present invention, the refrigerant circuit preferably further includes a motor valve for opening and closing to vacuum the heat exchange line in the outer pipe and the chamber.
In the present invention, the refrigerant circuit is preferably configured to further include a vacuum pump that can remove the moisture of the heat exchange line in the outer pipe and the chamber.
In the present invention, the refrigerant circuit preferably further includes a refrigerant bypass circuit for lowering the temperature of the refrigerant.
In the present invention, the refrigerant bypass circuit is preferably operated until the temperature of the refrigerant is cooled to -80 ℃.
The present invention has the effect that the cooling / heating control can be performed linearly without using a heater having a high power consumption by removing the coolant circuit using the unnecessary secondary refrigerant in the cooling device.
In addition, by directly circulating the low-temperature refrigerant controlled temperature in the cooling device using only the primary refrigerant to the test chuck has the effect of reducing the heat exchange loss than the cooling device used to the secondary refrigerant.
In addition, as the need for the configuration of a heater, various pumps, a coolant tank, and a coolant line necessary for forming the coolant circuit is eliminated, cost is reduced, the size of the cooler is reduced, and energy is saved accordingly.
1 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional cryogenic cooling device.
2 is a conceptual diagram of a cryogenic cooling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a conventional cryogenic cooling device.
4 is a block diagram of a cryogenic cooling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a conceptual diagram of a
First, referring to FIG. 2, unlike the
The present invention having the above object in the
The
The
The
That is, the
On the other hand, the
The multi-stage cooling heat exchanger (135) is a device capable of conducting heat without mixing fluid from a high temperature fluid to a low temperature fluid, and performs a function of transferring heat from one fluid to another with a heat transfer surface interposed therebetween. do.
In the present invention, the refrigerant can be cooled in multiple stages in order to exchange heat with the hot gas naturally generated in the
The heat exchanger is devised in various types and forms according to its use, it can be divided into tubular and plate shape in the structure, it can be selectively applied as necessary.
In addition, the
Through the control of the
In addition, the present invention is to remove the coolant circuit (2100) using the secondary refrigerant by directly heat transfer the cooled primary refrigerant to the test chuck (3000) to perform a low temperature process test, naturally in the freezer (11) The generated hot gas and the refrigerant having undergone condensation, multi-stage cooling, and expansion are heat-exchanged with each other to control the temperature of the refrigerant.
In the present invention, the refrigerant may be any one selected from methane refrigerant, ethane refrigerant, propane refrigerant, azeotropic mixed refrigerant, azeotropic mixed refrigerant, organic compound refrigerant, inorganic compound refrigerant or unsaturated organic compound refrigerant.
Refrigerant refers to all substances that cause cooling in a broad sense. Especially, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the surroundings by evaporating from the low temperature part (evaporator) while circulating inside a cycle of a refrigerating device, a heat pump, an air conditioner, and a heat energy using engine. Working fluid that releases heat from the condenser).
In general, a refrigerant absorbing or releasing heat through a phase change process of evaporation or condensation is referred to as a primary refrigerant, and a refrigerant that exchanges heat through a thermal heat transfer in a single phase state is referred to as a secondary refrigerant.
Air, helium, hydrogen, and the like applied to the gas cycle are classified as primary refrigerants, and main secondary refrigerants include brine and antifreeze.
The refrigerant may be one of four kinds of compounds, such as halocarbon, hydrocarbon, organic compound, and inorganic compound, and it is complicated and inconvenient to use the chemical name when describing the refrigerant, and according to the method defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) In the form of 'R + number' after the initial letter of the refrigerant.
The methane refrigerants, ethane refrigerants, propane refrigerants, azeotropic mixed refrigerants, azeotropic mixed refrigerants, organic compound refrigerants, inorganic compound refrigerants or unsaturated organic compound refrigerants are included. + is represented by three digits of xyz, x is the number of carbon atoms minus one, y is the number of hydrogen atoms plus one, and z is the number of fluorine atoms.
The azeotropic mixed refrigerants 400 units, the azeotropic mixed refrigerants 500 units, the organic compound refrigerants 600 units, the inorganic compound refrigerants 700 units, unsaturated organic compound refrigerants are displayed as 1000 units.
Meanwhile, the
The
This is one of the four sensors that support process automation, and the pressure range can range from 10 5 atmosphere units of artificial diamond synthesis to 10 -10 Torr of mass spectrometers or electron microscopes.
The
At least one of the
According to the present invention, the
The proportional
In the present invention, the proportional
The proportional control
The
By arranging the above components in the discharge section of the
The
The opening and closing
Likewise, the
Finally, the
The refrigerant bypass circuit (not shown) refers to a path for branching all or part of the fluid as needed in the hydraulic circuit of the hydraulic device. The refrigerant bypass circuit (not shown) in the present invention refers to a circuit forming a path through which the refrigerant can be bypassed, and may operate until the temperature of the refrigerant becomes −80 ° C. for a low temperature process test.
If necessary, the refrigerant may be operated until the temperature becomes -90 ° C to -50 ° C, but it is preferable to operate only until the set low temperature process test temperature is -80 ° C.
On the other hand, the
Referring to the operation principle of the present invention having the configuration as described above are as follows.
Cryogenic Chiller Shipped
After the test is completed, when the
When moving and installing the chiller site
The refrigerant is supplied, and all the pipes are connected to the
After the
Low temperature process test
In the state where the
At this time, the temperature of the
High temperature process test
At the same time as the low temperature process test is completed, the
Thereafter, the external line and the pipe in the
When the
The present invention has the advantage that it is possible to efficiently perform the cooling / heating control without using a
In addition, by directly circulating the low-temperature refrigerant controlled temperature in the
In addition, as the
While the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can change or modify the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and within the equivalent scope of the technical spirit of the present invention and the claims to be described below. Various modifications and variations are possible.
11: freezer
21: Condenser
31: proportional control expansion valve
41, 81: motor valve for opening and closing
51: vacuum pump
61, 75, 77: solenoid valve
64, 67, 68: check valve
91: receiver
95 and 260: refrigerant supply valve
97 and 270: refrigerant return valve
101, 102: proportional control motor valve
103: proportional control automatic expander
111: controller
121: local heat exchanger
133: control heat exchanger
135: multi-stage cooling heat exchanger
151, 153, 250: pressure sensor
155, 157: temperature sensor
195, 197: external piping
210: evaporator
220: heater
230: coolant tank
240, 241: coolant circulation pump
1000, 2000: chiller
1100: refrigerant circuit
2100: coolant circuit
3000: test chuck
Claims (8)
A refrigerator for cooling the refrigerant;
A condenser connected to the freezer and condensing the refrigerant evaporated in the freezer;
A receiver connected to the condenser and storing a refrigerant liquid liquefied in the condenser;
A multistage cooling heat exchanger connected to the refrigerator and cooling the hot gas generated in the refrigerator; And
A controller connected to the freezer and capable of controlling the amount of hot gas or cold gas at the outlet of the freezer; Including a refrigerant circuit formed of,
Direct heat transfer of the cooled refrigerant to a test chuck,
The cooler does not use a coolant, characterized in that by controlling the temperature of the refrigerant by the heat exchange between the hot gas naturally generated in the refrigerator and the refrigerant having undergone condensation, multi-stage cooling and expansion.
The refrigerant may be any one selected from methane refrigerant, ethane refrigerant, propane refrigerant, azeotropic mixed refrigerant, azeotropic mixed refrigerant, organic compound refrigerant, inorganic compound refrigerant or unsaturated organic compound refrigerant. Semiconductor chiller device which does not.
The coolant circuit is a semiconductor chiller device not using a coolant, characterized in that it further comprises a pressure sensor for sensing the pressure of the refrigerant and a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the refrigerant.
And at least one of a proportional control motor valve, a proportional control automatic expansion device, and a control heat exchanger is mounted on the discharge part of the refrigerator to control the temperature of the refrigerant circuit.
The coolant circuit is a semiconductor chiller device using no coolant, characterized in that it further comprises an opening and closing motor valve for vacuuming the heat exchange line in the outer pipe and the chamber.
The coolant circuit is a semiconductor chiller device that does not use a coolant, characterized in that it further comprises a vacuum pump capable of removing moisture in the heat exchange line in the outer pipe and the chamber.
And the coolant circuit further comprises a coolant bypass circuit for lowering the temperature of the coolant.
And the coolant bypass circuit operates until the coolant is cooled to -80 ° C.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020130018544A KR101373766B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Semiconductor chiller device that does not use coolant |
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KR1020130018544A KR101373766B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Semiconductor chiller device that does not use coolant |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101611351B1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-04-12 | 한화탈레스 주식회사 | Liquid cooled cold plate module manufactured by 3D print |
KR101829909B1 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2018-02-19 | (주)디이에스 | Control system for a semiconductor wafer chuck |
KR102527898B1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-04-28 | 김태현 | Valve system for controlling temperature |
CN117192324A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳市森美协尔科技有限公司 | Probe detection table |
KR102654974B1 (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-04-08 | 크라이오에이치앤아이(주) | Temperature controlling apparatus for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
Citations (4)
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JP2009064830A (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-26 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Prober |
JP2009109050A (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-21 | Panasonic Corp | Heat pump device |
JP2009204288A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Nishiyama Corp | Cooling device |
KR20100016738A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-16 | 양성철 | Heat and cold chuck system capable of prevention condensation |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 KR KR1020130018544A patent/KR101373766B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009064830A (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-26 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Prober |
JP2009109050A (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-21 | Panasonic Corp | Heat pump device |
JP2009204288A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Nishiyama Corp | Cooling device |
KR20100016738A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-16 | 양성철 | Heat and cold chuck system capable of prevention condensation |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101611351B1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-04-12 | 한화탈레스 주식회사 | Liquid cooled cold plate module manufactured by 3D print |
KR101829909B1 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2018-02-19 | (주)디이에스 | Control system for a semiconductor wafer chuck |
KR102527898B1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-04-28 | 김태현 | Valve system for controlling temperature |
KR102654974B1 (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-04-08 | 크라이오에이치앤아이(주) | Temperature controlling apparatus for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
CN117192324A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳市森美协尔科技有限公司 | Probe detection table |
CN117192324B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-06 | 深圳市森美协尔科技有限公司 | Probe detection table |
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