KR101355525B1 - Decorative melamine board - Google Patents

Decorative melamine board Download PDF

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KR101355525B1
KR101355525B1 KR1020130134742A KR20130134742A KR101355525B1 KR 101355525 B1 KR101355525 B1 KR 101355525B1 KR 1020130134742 A KR1020130134742 A KR 1020130134742A KR 20130134742 A KR20130134742 A KR 20130134742A KR 101355525 B1 KR101355525 B1 KR 101355525B1
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South Korea
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melamine
cypress
oil
cypress extract
solution
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KR1020130134742A
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Korean (ko)
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마준식
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마준식
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/18Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
    • D21H27/22Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
    • D21H27/26Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/001Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/07Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D21H25/04Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating
    • D21H25/06Physical treatment, e.g. heating, irradiating of impregnated or coated paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12Paper, e.g. cardboard

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a melamine cosmetic board containing cypress extract solution and an oil solution mixture. The board improves anti-bacterial effects against allergy, skin diseases, atopy and the likes, anti-molding effects, deodorization effects, and air purification effects and emits anions and far infrared rays by capsulizing a cypress extract solution and an oil solution mixture, forming a melamine sheet by adding the capsules to a melamine resin, and attaching the melamine sheet to both sides of PB or MDF to be joined to the inside and outside of a furniture. [Reference numerals] (AA) Step of extracting cypress extract solution and cypress extract oil; (BB) Step of adding the cypress extract solution and cypress extract oil in a melamine resin; (CC) Step of impregnating a print sheet to the melamine resin; (DD) Step of forming a melamine sheet; (EE) Step of forming a melamine sheet to furniture

Description

편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법{DECORATIVE MELAMINE BOARD} Method for manufacturing melamine decorative board composite board with added cypress extract and oil mixture {DECORATIVE MELAMINE BOARD}

본 발명은 가구재의 내·외부 접합하여 사용하도록 편백나무 잎에서 추출한 원액과 편백나무 오일을 혼합한 혼합액을 마이크로 캡슐화하여 멜라민 수지에 첨가하여 멜라민 시트지를 성형한 후 PB 또는 MDF의 양측으로 부착함으로써 알레르기, 피부질환, 아토피 등에 대한 항균효과, 항곰팡이 효과뿐만 아니라 탈취효과, 공기정화효과, 음이온 및 원적외선을 방출할 수 있도록 인체에 유익한 친환경 기능을 갖는 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is allergic to the microencapsulated mixture of the stock solution and the cypress oil extracted from the cypress leaves for use in joining the interior and exterior of the furniture materials, added to the melamine resin to form melamine sheet paper and then attached to both sides of the PB or MDF Melamine board with added cypress extract oil and oil mixture solution, which has eco-friendly functions to release deodorizing effect, air purifying effect, anion and far infrared rays as well as antibacterial and antifungal effect against skin diseases, atopy, etc. It relates to a composite board manufacturing method.

일반적으로 가구재는 목(木)재를 이용하여 생산이 되는데, 이러한 가구재는 크게 원목을 직접가공한 원목가구재와 원목을 용도에 맞도록 가공하여 압축된 합판의 형태 MDF(MDF Medium Density Fiber board)보드, PB(Particle Board)보드, 황토보드 등)로 가공하는 일반가구재로 구분된다.In general, furniture is produced using wood, and such furniture is made of solid wood and directly processed wood to fit the purpose. , PB (Particle Board), loess board, etc.).

상기와 같은 두 종류의 가구재 중 원목가구재는 원목을 수작업을 거쳐 가공하므로 표면이 매끄럽고 고급스러운 목재가구 연출이 용이하지만 다양한 톤의 벽지와 조화를 이루기가 쉽지 않은 특징이 있다.Among the two types of furniture, the wooden furniture is processed through the solid wood, so the surface is smooth and luxurious wood furniture is easy to produce, but it is not easy to harmonize with the wallpaper of various tones.

이에 반해, 일반가구재는 NC가공을 거쳐 외부를 장식한 후, 표면에 다양한 색상의 필름을 붙이고 도장을 하여 생산하므로, 벽지와의 조화를 이루기 용이하게 제작되어 구매자로 하여금 다양한 선택의 폭을 제공하는 특징이 있다.On the other hand, general furniture is produced through NC processing and after decorating the exterior, attaching and painting various colors of film on the surface, making it easy to harmonize with wallpaper, providing buyers with a wide range of choices. There is a characteristic.

한편, MDF보드는 중밀도 섬유 판재로서 나무의 섬유조직을 분리해서 접착제를 밀어넣고 강한 압력으로 제작한 것으로 다양한 두께로 제작이 가능하나, 화학성분의 접착제를 사용함으로 인해 접착제에 포함된 포름알데히드(Formaldehyde) 성분이 건강에 좋지 않은 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 문제가 발생하고 있다.On the other hand, MDF board is a medium-density fiber board, which is made by separating the fibrous tissue of wood and pushing the adhesive and making it with high pressure, and can be produced in various thicknesses, but the formaldehyde contained in the adhesive ( There is a problem that formaldehyde) can adversely affect health.

특히, 가구제조시 사용되는 포름알데히드와 톨루엔은 목재 접착제, 페인트, 방부제 등에 함유되는 화학성분으로서, 과도하게 흡입하면 두통, 구토, 피부염을 유발하고 심하면 암으로 이어질 수 있으며, 특히 포름알데히드는 장기간 흡입시 신경계와 장기 등에 심각한 영향을 끼치는 물질로 알려져 있다.In particular, formaldehyde and toluene, which are used in furniture manufacturing, are chemical substances contained in wood adhesives, paints, and preservatives, and excessive inhalation may cause headache, vomiting and dermatitis, and severely lead to cancer. It is known to have serious effects on the nervous system and organs.

또한, 페인트나 인체에 유해한 화학물질이 함유된 접착제 등에 의하여 면역력이 약한 노인이나 어린이의 접촉시 아토피, 알레르기 등의 각종 질환이 유발될 수 있다. In addition, various diseases such as atopic dermatitis and allergies may be caused by contact with the elderly or children with weak immunity due to paint or adhesives containing harmful chemicals to the human body.

포름알데히드는 메틸알코올을 산화시켜 만든 포름알데히드의 약 37% 수용액으로서 방부제, 접착제, 합판가공 등에 널리 쓰이는 화학물질이다. Formaldehyde is a 37% aqueous solution of formaldehyde made by oxidizing methyl alcohol and is a chemical widely used in preservatives, adhesives, and plywood processing.

즉, 가구재로 사용되는 목질 복합재료로는 MDF, PB 보드가 대부분을 차지하는데, 이러한 보드를 제조 생산하는 과정에서 접착제 등의 화학물질을 사용하여야 하는 것이 필수적인 공정이며, 이 과정에서 열경화성수지인 멜라민, 요소수지 등이 채택되어 사용되고 있다. In other words, MDF and PB boards make up the majority of the wood composite materials used as furniture, and in the process of manufacturing and manufacturing these boards, it is essential to use chemicals such as adhesives. In this process, melamine, a thermosetting resin, is used. And urea resins are adopted.

이러한 멜라민, 요소수지 등에는 생산과정에서 포름알데히드 성분이 필수적으로 첨가되므로, 접착제 내부에 존재하는 미반응 포름알데히드가 서서히 방출되는 문제가 있다.Since the formaldehyde component is essentially added to the melamine and urea resin, the unreacted formaldehyde present in the adhesive is gradually released.

한편, 건축물 축조시 사용되는 내장재로 인해 유독성 화학물질이 장기간에 걸쳐 지속적으로 배출되는 새집증후군에 의한 피해가 문제되고 있다. On the other hand, due to the interior materials used when building buildings is a problem caused by the sick house syndrome that toxic chemicals are continuously discharged over a long period of time.

건축자재와 마감재 등에서 배출되는 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)은 건물 신축 후수 개월이 지난 시점에서도 많이 배출되고, 접착제로 붙여진 마루재나 타일 등에서는 더욱 오랜 기간 동안 유해물질이 방출되는 것으로 알려져 있다. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted from building materials and finishing materials are released even after several months of building construction, and it is known that harmful materials are released for longer periods of time on adhesive floors and tiles.

이와 같은 새집증후군은 피부염, 기침, 천식 등과 같은 호흡기 질환 등을 유발한다.This sick house syndrome causes respiratory diseases such as dermatitis, cough and asthma.

한편, 일련의 연구조사에 따르면 신축 아파트 실내공기에 함유된 오염물질은 입주 전보다, 오히려 입주 후 수개월이 지난 후에 그 농도가 증가하였는데, 이는 새로운 가구의 구입과 실내 개조로 인한 것으로 파악되었다.According to a series of studies, pollutants contained in indoor air in new apartments increased in concentration several months after moving in, rather than before moving in, due to the purchase of new furniture and remodeling.

따라서 최근에는 새집증후군을 최소화하기 위해 탈취 및 공기정화효과가 우수한 물질을 가구 및 벽지 등에 코팅하거나 실내에서 방출하도록 한다.Therefore, recently, in order to minimize sick house syndrome, a material having excellent deodorizing and air purifying effects is coated on furniture and wallpaper or released in the room.

상기와 같은 새집증후군을 해결하기 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되고, 광촉매, 공기촉매 등을 이용한 새로운 제품들도 개발되고 있지만, 그 효능이 만족스럽지 못하고 가격이 비싸며, 1회 시공으로의 효과가 단기간 나타나므로 자주 시공을 해야 하는 문제점들이 있다.Many studies have been conducted to solve the sick house syndrome as described above, but new products using photocatalysts, air catalysts, etc. have been developed, but the efficacy is not satisfactory, the price is high, and the effect of one-time construction appears for a short time. There are problems that often need to be installed.

따라서, 현대 공해병을 만들어내는 새집증후군을 해결하기 위하여 천연 소재를 사용함으로써 인체에 무해하며, 자연 숲처럼 상쾌한 실내공기 유지되고, 장기간 효과가 발현되고 가격이 저렴하며 각종 냄새 탈취 효과가 우수한 제품을 요구하고 있는 게 현실이다.Therefore, by using natural materials to solve the sick house syndrome, which creates modern pollution disease, it is harmless to human body, maintains fresh indoor air like natural forest, expresses long-term effect, is low in price, and has excellent smell deodorizing effect. It is a reality.

최근에는 천연소재로 피톤치드(phytoncide)의 우수한 효과가 밝혀지면서 피톤치드를 첨가한 다양한 제품이 개발되고 있다. Recently, as the excellent effect of phytoncide as a natural material is revealed, various products added with phytoncide have been developed.

또한, 피톤치드는 식물이 병균, 해충, 곰팡이 등에 저항하려고 내뿜거나 분비하는 물질로, 이러한 피톤치드는 편백나무, 측백나무 등에서 특히 많이 추출되며 방향성이 있는 항생물질의 총칭을 피톤치드라 하며 테르핀(terpene) 계통의 유기 화합물을 말한다. In addition, phytoncide is a substance that plants exhale or secrete to resist germs, pests, fungi, etc. These phytoncide is extracted from cypress, cypress, etc., and the terminology of aromatic antibiotics is called phytoncide and terpene. Refers to organic compounds of the system.

최근에 많이 각광받고 있는 삼림욕이란 피톤치드가 휘산되어 있는 상태의 대기에 인간이 접하는 것으로서, 피톤치드는 실내 세균이나 집먼지 진드기의 번식과 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs)을 억제하고, 주성분인 테르핀(terpene)는 알파파를 형성하여 심신안정 효과가 우수하며, 특히 실내의 인테리어 내장재에서 휘발되는 포름알데히드, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌, 스틸렌, 아세트 알데히드 등의 탈취, 소취와 알레르기, 가려움증, 여드름과 같은 피부 트러블 및 아토피 피부염 완화 및 치료, 집먼지, 진드기와 같은 해충의 서식 억제 효과 뿐만 아니라 항균, 제균, 살균 및 탈취작용에도 우수한 효과가 있음이 확인되면서 다양한 분야로 그 응용범위가 확대되고 있다.Recently, forest baths, which have been widely spotted, are exposed to humans in which phytoncide is in the volatilized state. Phytoncide suppresses the growth of indoor bacteria and house dust mites and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and terpene, the main component, Forms alpha waves, so it is excellent in mental and physical stability, especially deodorization of formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, styrene, acetaldehyde, etc., which are volatile in the interior interior materials of the room, skin troubles such as deodorization and allergy, itching, acne and Atopic dermatitis mitigation and treatment, house dust, mites and insect pests, such as habitat, as well as antibacterial, bactericidal, bactericidal and deodorizing effect has been confirmed that the excellent range of applications are expanding to various fields.

피톤치드의 유효성분은 유카립툴(ecalyptol), 캄포로일(camphoroil), 터펜노일(terpennoil) 및 리모넨(limonene)로서 피톤치드를 활용한 제품으로는 피톤치드 치약, 피톤치드 삼푸, 피톤치드 린스, 피톤치드 방향제, 피톤치드 비누, 피톤치드 엔센셜 오일, 피톤치드 보디로션 등이 있다.The active ingredients of phytoncide are ecalyptol, camphoroil, terpennoil, and limonne, and phytoncide products include phytoncide toothpaste, phytoncide samba, phytoncide rinse, phytoncide fragrance, phytoncide soap , Phytoncide essential oils, phytoncide body lotions, and the like.

그러나 전술한 바와 같은 피톤치드의 유효성분들은 휘발성이므로 시간이 경과하면 그 효과는 반감되므로 인해 피톤치드 효과는 피톤치드 성분이 지속적으로 대기중으로 방출되어야만 그 효과를 극대화할 수 있다.However, since the effective ingredients of phytoncide as described above are volatile, the effect is halved over time, so the phytoncide effect can be maximized only when the phytoncide component is continuously released into the atmosphere.

또한, 피톤치드의 지속적인 방출작용이 계속 유지되는 것이 중요하지만, 휘발성 피톤치드는 대기중에서 쉽게 증발하기 때문에 그 효과를 지속하기 어려운 단점이 있다.
In addition, it is important that the sustained release of the phytoncide is important, but the volatile phytoncide is easily evaporated in the air, so it is difficult to sustain the effect.

한국특허출원번호 제2010-81042호 "친환경 방염제를 이용한 가구 제조방법"Korean Patent Application No. 2010-81042 "Manufacturing method of furniture using eco-friendly flame retardant"

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 가구를 제작하는 가구재에 피톤치드 성분이 지속적으로 방출됨과 동시에 음이온 및 원적외선의 방사량의 극대화와 항균작용, 살균력, 소취작용으로 보다 쾌적한 공간과 천연 방향성을 통한 인체에 유익한 기억력, 집중력 향상 및 스트레스를 감소할 수 있도록 포름알데히드를 제거하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is releasing phytoncide component to the furniture to produce furniture at the same time maximizing the radiation of anion and far infrared radiation and antibacterial action, bactericidal power, deodorizing effect more comfortable space and human body through natural fragrance It aims to remove formaldehyde so that it can be beneficial to memory, improve concentration and reduce stress.

상기 과제의 해결수단으로 본 발명은 편백나무 추출원액과 편백나무 오일을 18 내지 23:1 비율로 혼합한 혼합액을 멜라민 수지 100 중랑부에 0.9 ∼ 1 중량부를 첨가한 다음 80℃ ∼ 100℃ 온도에서 가열한 후 완성된 방향성 멜라민 수지에 인쇄지 또는 단색종이를 함침한 후 건조과정을 거쳐 완성된 멜라민 시트지를 PB 또는 MDF 보드에 접착하는 것으로서 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
As a means of solving the above problems, the present invention adds 0.9-1 part by weight to a melamine resin 100 middle part of a mixture of cypress extract and a cypress oil in an ratio of 18 to 23: 1, and then at a temperature of 80 ° C. to 100 ° C. Melamine decorative board composite board added with a cypress extract stock solution and an oil mixture solution by adhering the finished melamine resin to PB or MDF board after impregnating printed or monochromatic paper with the finished aromatic melamine resin after heating. It relates to a manufacturing method.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 편백나무 추출원액과 편백나무 오일이 첨가된 멜라민 시트지를 고압 멜라민 화장판(HPM), 저압 멜라민 화장판(LPM)의 표면에 부착하여 가구재의 마감재로 사용하여 포름알데히드를 제거하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention attaches the melamine sheet paper containing the extract of the cypress and the cypress oil to the surface of the high-pressure melamine veneer (HPM), low-pressure melamine veneer (LPM) to formaldehyde using furniture finishing materials Has the effect of removing.

또한, 편백나무 추출원액과 편백나무 오일을 마이크로 캡슐화시켜 피톤치드가 휘발되는 성분이 지속적으로 유지되도록 함으로써 유기화합물의 제거 및 탈취 소취작용과 아토피 피부염 치료효과 및 심신안정, 항균, 살균 등과 같은 인체에 유익한 효과를 지속한다. In addition, microencapsulation of cypress extract and cypress oil keeps volatile components of phytoncide continuously, which is beneficial to human body such as organic compound removal, deodorization and deodorizing effect, treatment of atopic dermatitis, and physical and mental stability, antibacterial and sterilization. Lasting effect.

또한, 피톤치드의 효능은 음이온 및 원적외선에 의해 신진대사의 활성효과는 물론 스트레스 완화작용, 강한 항균작용, 소취작용 및 유해물질 중화, 진정작용, 알레르기 및 피부 질환 개선 작업, 면역기능 증대 작용, 장과 심폐기능 강화 등의 효능을 갖는다. In addition, the effect of phytoncide is not only active effect of metabolism by anion and far-infrared rays, but also stress relief, strong antibacterial effect, deodorant effect and neutralization of harmful substances, sedation effect, allergy and skin disease improvement work, immune function increase action, berry Efficacy in strengthening cardiopulmonary function.

또한, 실내의 대기환경을 크게 개선하여 더욱 쾌적하고 편안하며 위생적인 실내환경 및 인체에 유익한 천연방향성을 제공하는 효과가 있다.
In addition, by greatly improving the indoor air environment, there is an effect that provides a more pleasant, comfortable and hygienic indoor environment and natural fragrance beneficial to the human body.

도 1은 본 발명 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법을 도시해 보인 공정도.
도 2는 본 발명 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드를 도시해 보인 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드의 다른 실시 예를 도시해 보인 분리 사시도.
1 is a process diagram showing a method for producing a melamine decorative plate composite board to which the present invention cypress extract stock solution and oil mixture solution are added.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a melamine decorative plate composite board of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the melamine decorative plate composite board of the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법을 도시해 보인 공정도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드를 도시해 보인 단면도이다. Figure 1 is a process diagram showing a melamine decorative plate composite board manufacturing method to which the present invention cypress extract stock solution and oil mixture solution is added, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the melamine decorative plate composite board of the present invention.

본 발명은 편백나무를 채취하여 가지와 잎을 분리하고 물로 세척한 다음 세척된 가지와 잎을 증류 탱크에 넣고 가열수단에 의해 100℃에서 7시간을 끓인 후 온도를 낮추는 방식으로 오일 성분이 포함된 수증기를 냉각기로 공급하면 응축된 오일성분이 함유된 수증기를 정유탱크로 공급하여 오일을 추출한다.The present invention is to remove the cypress and the branches and leaves are separated and washed with water and then put the washed branches and leaves in a distillation tank boiled for 7 hours at 100 ℃ by heating means containing the oil component in a way to lower the temperature When water vapor is supplied to the cooler, the oil containing the condensed oil component is supplied to the refinery tank to extract oil.

또한, 증류탱크 하부에는 편백나무 추출 원액이 분리되어 외부로 배출되면 이를 수거한다.In addition, the distillation tank in the lower part of the cypress extract is separated and collected when discharged to the outside.

한편, 편백나무 추출 오일은 물에 대해 불용성을 가지고 있으며, 저온에서 추출하기 때문에 성분이 변질할 염려가 없다. On the other hand, the cypress extract oil is insoluble in water, and because it is extracted at low temperatures, there is no fear that the components will be altered.

따라서 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 추출 오일(5)을 18 내지 23:1 비율로 혼합한 혼합액을 멜라민 수지(2) 100 중량부에 0.9 ∼ 1 중량부를 첨가한다.Therefore, 0.9-1 weight part is added to 100 weight part of melamine resin (2) the mixed liquid which mixed the cypress extract undiluted | stock solution and the cypress extract oil (5) in 18-23: 1 ratio.

여기에서 상기 혼합액은 20:1 비율로 혼합하는 것이 매우 바람직하다.Here, the mixed solution is very preferably mixed in a 20: 1 ratio.

상기 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 수지를 함침조에 충진한 다음 인쇄지(4) 또는 단색종이를 삽입하여 멜라민 수지(2)가 침투되도록 함침한다.The melamine resin to which the mixed solution is added is filled in the impregnation tank, and then the printing paper 4 or monochromatic paper is inserted to impregnate the melamine resin 2.

상기 인쇄지(4) 또는 단색종이는 다양한 문양 및 색상을 표현함으로 인해 미려함을 연출할 수 있다.The printing paper 4 or monochromatic paper may produce beauty by expressing various patterns and colors.

상기 함침 단계를 거친 멜라민 수지(2)를 상온에서 건조시키면 인쇄지(4) 또는 단색종이의 표면과 내부에 멜라민 수지(2)가 침투된 멜라민 시트지(2)를 완성한다. When the melamine resin (2) after the impregnation step is dried at room temperature, the melamine sheet (2) in which the melamine resin (2) penetrates into and on the surface and inside of the printing paper (4) or monochromatic paper is completed.

상기 멜라민 시트지(2)는 MDF 보드 또는 PB 보드(3)의 표면에 마감재로 사용하여 가구를 제작하거나, 실내 인테리어 마감재로도 사용할 수 있다.The melamine sheet 2 may be used as a finishing material on the surface of the MDF board or PB board 3 to manufacture furniture, or may also be used as an interior interior finishing material.

그러면 멜라민 화장판 보드(1)인 가구재로 제작된 가구의 내부와 외부에는 천연 방향성을 갖는 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 추출 오일(5)이 멜라민 수지(2)에 침투되어 있어 피톤치드가 방출됨으로 인해 유해성분인 포름알데히드를 제거한다. Then, the inside and the outside of the furniture made of the furniture material, which is the melamine vanity board (1), the cypress extract stock and the cypress extract oil (5) having natural fragrance are infiltrated into the melamine resin (2) to release phytoncide Eliminates formaldehyde, a harmful ingredient.

한편, 멜라민 시트지(6)에 첨가되는 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 추출 오일(5)을 마이크로 캡슐화시켜 지속적으로 피톤치드가 방출될 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, by the micro-encapsulation of the cypress extract stock and the cypress extract oil (5) added to the melamine sheet paper (6) to continuously release the phytoncide.

또한, 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 추출 오일(5)을 멜라민 시트지(6)에 첨가함으로 인해 고압 멜라민 화장판(HPM) 또는 저압 멜라민 화장판(LPM)의 표면 마감재로 사용할 수 있다.In addition, by adding the cypress extract stock and the cypress extract oil (5) to the melamine sheet paper (6) can be used as a surface finish of high pressure melamine veneer (HPM) or low pressure melamine veneer (LPM).

또한, 본 발명은 유기화합물의 제거 및 탈취 소취작용 등을 향상시키기 위해 피톤치드의 효능이 더 우수한 편백나무 추출 오일과 편백나무 추출 원액과 혼합비용을 1:2로 혼합하여 실시할 수 있으며, 상황에 따라 혼합비율을 조정할 수 있다.
In addition, the present invention can be carried out by mixing 1: 2 of the Cypress extract oil and the Cypress extract undiluted solution, which has better efficacy of phytoncide, in order to improve the removal of organic compounds and the deodorizing deodorizing effect. The mixing ratio can be adjusted accordingly.

도 3은 본 발명 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드의 다른 실시 예를 도시해 보인 분리 사시도 이다. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the melamine decorative plate composite board of the present invention.

본 발명 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드(1)는 MDF 보드 또는 PB보드(3)의 양측 표면에 고압 멜라민 화장판(HPM) 또는 저압 멜라민 화장판(LPM)이 부착되고, 상기 고압 멜라민 화장판(HPM) 또는 저압 멜라민 화장판(LPM) 표면에는 다양한 색상과 미려한 문양을 연출할 수 있도록 인쇄지(4) 또는 단색종이가 부착된다.The melamine decorative plate composite board 1 of the present invention is attached to a high-pressure melamine decorative plate (HPM) or a low-pressure melamine decorative plate (LPM) on both surfaces of the MDF board or the PB board 3, and the high-pressure melamine decorative plate (HPM) Or low pressure melamine decorative plate (LPM) surface is attached to the printing paper (4) or monochromatic paper to produce a variety of colors and beautiful patterns.

상기 인쇄지(4) 또는 단색종이의 표면에 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 오일(5)이 혼합된 혼합액을 코팅한 코팅층을 형성하여 피톤치드가 방출됨으로 인해 유해성분인 포름알데히드를 제거한다.Forming a coating layer coated with a mixed solution of cypress extract stock and cypress oil (5) on the surface of the printing paper (4) or monochromatic paper to form a toxic to remove the formaldehyde due to the release of phytoncide.

상기 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 오일(5)을 마이크로 캡슐화하여 멜라민 수지에 첨가함으로써 피톤치드가 지속적으로 방출되도록 한다.The cypress extract stock and cypress oil (5) are microencapsulated and added to the melamine resin to continuously release the phytoncide.

따라서 멜라민 수지(2)가 부착된 가구재로 가구를 제작하면 가구 내부와 외부에서 천연 방향성을 갖는 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 추출 오일(5)이 멜라민 수지(2)에 침투되어 있어 피톤치드가 방출됨으로 인해 유해성분인 포름알데히드를 제거함은 물론 새집증후군에도 탁월한 효과가 있다.
Therefore, when the furniture is manufactured with the melamine resin (2) attached furniture, the cypress extract stock and the cypress extract oil (5) having natural fragrance inside and outside the furniture penetrate into the melamine resin (2) to release phytoncide. Due to the elimination of formaldehyde, a harmful ingredient, as well as excellent effect on sick house syndrome.

Figure 112013101530682-pat00001
Figure 112013101530682-pat00001

- 포름알데히드의 탈취 실험 -
-Deodorization experiment of formaldehyde-

- 시험방법- Test Methods

1. 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 오일인 액상시료 20㎖를 5ℓ크기의 반응기에 넣고 밀봉함.1. Put cypress extract stock and 20 ml of liquid sample, cypress oil, into a 5 liter reactor and seal.

2. 시험가스의 초기농도를 50u㏖/㏖으로 주입하고 시험가스의 농도를 초기(0분), 30분, 60분, 90분 120분에서 측정하고 이를 샘플농도라 함.2. Inject the initial concentration of test gas at 50umol / mol and measure the concentration of test gas at initial (0 minutes), 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes. This is called sample concentration.

3. 시험가스의 농도는 ks I 2218 : 2009에 의해 측정함.3. The concentration of test gas is measured by ks I 2218: 2009.

4. 시험중 온도는 23℃, 상대습도는 50%를 유지함.4. During the test, the temperature is 23 ℃ and the relative humidity is 50%.

5. 이와 별도로 시료가 없는 상태에서 위의 2 ∼ 4에 의해 시험을 진행하고 이를 blank 농도라 함.5. Separately, conduct the test according to 2 to 4 above in the absence of a sample and call this blank concentration.

6. 각 시간대별 시험가스의 제거율은 다음 식에 의해 계산함.6. The removal rate of test gas at each time slot is calculated by the following equation.

시험가스 제거율(%) = [{blank 농도) - (샘플 농도)}/(blank 농도)]×100.
Test gas removal rate (%) = [{blank concentration]-(sample concentration)} / (blank concentration)] x 100.

상기와 표에서 확인한 바와 같이 포름알데히드가 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 오일에 의해 시간이 경과할수록 탈취효율이 상승함을 알 수 있다.
As confirmed in the table and the formaldehyde can be seen that the deodorization efficiency increases as time passes by the cypress extract stock and cypress oil.

Figure 112013101530682-pat00002
Figure 112013101530682-pat00002

- 항균성 및 항진균성 실험 -
-Antimicrobial and Antifungal Test-

편백 추출 오일을 5%의 농도로 희석하여 실험한 경우에도 대부분의 균에 대해 일반 항생제에 버금가는 효과가 있고, 레지오넬라균에 대해서는 살균효과가 항생제보다 오히려 더 높은 것으로 나타남.Dilution of 5% of the protein extract oil showed that it is comparable to general antibiotics for most bacteria, and bactericidal effect is higher than for antibiotics for Legionella.

특히 주목할 점은 편백나무 오일은 천연 그대로의 물질로서 일반 항생제와 달리 인체에 무해하다.
It is especially noteworthy that cypress oil is a natural substance, which is harmless to humans unlike other antibiotics.

1: 멜라민 화장판 보드
2: 멜라민 수지
3: PB, MDF 보드
4: 인쇄지
5: 편백나무 추출원액, 오일
6: 멜라민 시트지
1: melamine vanity board
2: melamine resin
3: PB, MDF board
4: printing paper
5: Cypress Extract, Oil
6: melamine sheet

Claims (5)

편백나무 가지와 나뭇잎을 채취하여 세척한 후 100℃에서 7시간을 끓인 후 온도를 낮추는 방식으로 증발시켜 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 오일을 추출하는 단계; 와
상기 편백나무 추출 원액과 편백나무 오일을 20:1 비율로 혼합한 혼합액을 멜라민 수지 100중량부에 0.9 ∼ 1 중량부를 첨가하는 단계; 와
상기 멜라민 수지에 인쇄지 또는 단색종이를 삽입하여 멜라민 수지가 침투되도록 함침하는 단계; 와
상기 함침 단계를 거친 멜라민 수지를 건조시켜 멜라민 시트지로 성형하는 단계;와
상기 멜라민 시트지를 가구재의 내부와 외부 표면에 부착하여 마감재로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법.
Extracting cypress branches and leaves, and then boiled at 100 ° C. for 7 hours and then evaporating the method to lower the temperature to extract the extract of cypress and cypress oil; Wow
Adding 0.9-1 part by weight to 100 parts by weight of a melamine resin mixture of the cypress extract stock and cypress oil in a 20: 1 ratio; Wow
Impregnating the melamine resin to penetrate the melamine resin by inserting printing paper or monochromatic paper; Wow
Drying the melamine resin subjected to the impregnation step to form a melamine sheet; and
Method of producing a melamine decorative plate composite board is added to the cypress extract stock solution and oil mixture solution, characterized in that the melamine sheet is attached to the interior and exterior surfaces of the furniture material to use as a finishing material.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일을 혼합한 혼합액을 마이크로 캡슐화한 것을 특징으로 하는 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Method of producing a melamine veneer composite board is added to the cypress extract stock and oil mixture, characterized in that the microencapsulation of the mixed solution of the cypress extract stock and oil.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일의 혼합비율을 18 내지 19:1의 비율로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 편백나무 추출 원액과 오일 혼합액이 첨가된 멜라민 화장판 복합 보드 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Method of producing a melamine decorative plate composite board is added to the cypress extract stock solution and oil mixture solution, characterized in that the ratio of the mixture of the cypress extract stock solution and oil in a ratio of 18 to 19: 1.
삭제delete 삭제delete
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170086327A (en) 2016-01-18 2017-07-26 이동칠 Melamine coating finishing foil having an improved durability ablation and environment friendly and the manufacturing method thereof
KR102021352B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-09-16 김인곤 Antibacterial treatment method of cutting surface of furniture
KR20200020105A (en) 2018-08-16 2020-02-26 주식회사 피엔에이치 Finish interior material for building and finishing interior structure usign the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200425415Y1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-09-05 김상설 Low Pressure Melamine Impregnated Panel with Fire-Resistance
KR100811602B1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-03-11 주식회사 한성종합기술단건축사사무소 Eco-friendly interior materials for building and method of fabricating therof
KR101011301B1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-28 이찬봉 Composition for manufacturing corrugated sheet matereal and corrugated cardboard sheet material using the same muethod for manufacturing plywood of corrugated cardboard

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200425415Y1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-09-05 김상설 Low Pressure Melamine Impregnated Panel with Fire-Resistance
KR100811602B1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-03-11 주식회사 한성종합기술단건축사사무소 Eco-friendly interior materials for building and method of fabricating therof
KR101011301B1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-28 이찬봉 Composition for manufacturing corrugated sheet matereal and corrugated cardboard sheet material using the same muethod for manufacturing plywood of corrugated cardboard

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170086327A (en) 2016-01-18 2017-07-26 이동칠 Melamine coating finishing foil having an improved durability ablation and environment friendly and the manufacturing method thereof
KR20200020105A (en) 2018-08-16 2020-02-26 주식회사 피엔에이치 Finish interior material for building and finishing interior structure usign the same
KR102021352B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-09-16 김인곤 Antibacterial treatment method of cutting surface of furniture

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