KR20200020105A - Finish interior material for building and finishing interior structure usign the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an internal finishing material for building and an internal finishing structure using the internal finishing material, which store a honeycomb member in which a needle-leaf tree oil microcapsule is impregnated in a box-shaped body and receive fine needle-leaf tree powder in a cell of the honeycomb member, thereby providing the internal finishing material for building. Therefore, hygiene is improved as compared to the conventional internal finishing material for building made of wood, the emission amount of toxic substances is less, various effects can be provided by phytoncide, and effects such as sound absorption, impact absorption, humidity control, antibiosis, rostellum, air purification and toxic substance removal can be expected when the finishing material is applied to a wall surface or a floor.

Description

Architectural finishing materials and interior finishing structure using this finishing material {FINISH INTERIOR MATERIAL FOR BUILDING AND FINISHING INTERIOR STRUCTURE USIGN THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a building interior finishing material and an interior finishing structure using the interior finishing material, improved hygiene and less emission of harmful substances, and provides various effects due to phytoncide, compared to the conventional building interior finishing material based on synthetic wood The present invention relates to a building interior finishing material and an interior finishing structure using the interior finishing material which can expect noise and shock absorption effect and humidity control effect when applied to a wall or floor.

Referring to FIG. 1, the conventional building interior finishing material 10 includes a kraft paper 1, a first layer 2 formed on one surface of the kraft paper 1, and a second layer formed on one surface of the first layer 2. (3) and the board | plate material 4 attached to one surface of the 2nd layer 3 is included.

The kraft paper 1 is impregnated with a liquid cypress oil capsule therein. The cypress oil capsule may be prepared by distilling the stock solution prepared by distilling the branches and leaves of the cypress tree to make an oil, and micronizing the oil to an invisible level. The first layer 2 is formed by applying a water-soluble flame retardant to one surface of the kraft paper 1, the second layer 3 is formed by coating a polyurethane (PU) solution on one surface of the first layer (2) It serves to prevent contamination and discoloration.

The phytoncide, anion, far-infrared rays, etc. are released from the cypress oil capsule impregnated in the kraft paper 1 to provide effects such as antibacterial, deodorization, air purification and removal of harmful substances.

However, the conventional interior finishing material for building is produced by attaching a plate (4) made of synthetic wood, such as MDF (Medium Density Fiber board) or PB (Particle Board) board on one side, the plate 4 of the synthetic wood material Bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and harmful substances such as molds are easily reproduced, which may cause a problem of deterioration of hygiene of the product.

In addition, the MDF is a medium-density crude oil sheet material is separated from the fiber structure of the wood and mixed with the adhesive to produce a strong pressure, at this time, chemicals such as formaldehyde (Formaldehyde) contained in the adhesive by using the adhesive of the chemical composition The substance may adversely affect health, and may cause various diseases such as atopy and allergies, especially when contacted with the elderly or children with weak immunity.

In addition, the PB board may contain various environmental hormones as well as various volatile organic substances and adhesives, preservatives, etc. in the manufacturing process, it may have a harmful effect on the human body when applied to the building interior finishing structure.

Domestic Patent Publication 2015-0122495 Domestic Patent Registration Publication 10-1355525 Domestic Patent Registration Publication 10-1203514

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, has excellent hygiene and less harmful substances compared to the conventional building interior finishing materials made of synthetic wood, can provide various effects by phytoncide, and applied to the wall or floor, etc. It is to provide interior finishing materials for building which can expect noise and shock absorption effect and humidity control effect, and interior finishing structure using the interior finishing materials.

One aspect of the invention, the box-shaped body; And a honeycomb member housed inside the body. The honeycomb member includes a diaphragm that partitions the honeycomb member to form a cell in a polygonal lattice, wherein the diaphragm is impregnated with a liquid conifer oil capsule, which is micronized, of the honeycomb member. It provides a building interior finishing material further comprising a fine powder of conifers accommodated in the cell.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the coniferous powder may be formed by drying the twigs and leaves of the coniferous tree and grinding into fine powder.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the conifer oil capsule may comprise 4% by weight of the stock solution, 17% by weight of the emulsifier and 77% by weight of distilled water extracted from the branches and leaves of the conifers.

According to a preferred feature of the invention, the bottom of the body further comprises a plurality of capillaries installed to penetrate the diaphragm of the honeycomb member, wherein the diaphragm is a moisture inlet hole is formed at the point where the end of the capillary tube is located In addition, the water introduced through the capillary may be discharged into the cell through the moisture inlet hole and supplied to the conifer powder filled in the cell.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the building interior finishing material is arranged at least two layers and one line on the ground, and putty (Putty) is filled between the building interior finishing materials adjacent to each other, the wall is installed on the front of the building interior finishing material Provide a built-in finish structure.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a built-in finishing structure in which the building interior finishing material arranged in a plurality of rows and columns on the ground, the floor is installed on the upper surface of the building interior finishing material.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the box-shaped body to house the honeycomb member (Honeycomb) impregnated with conifer oil capsules, but the interior of the building material to accommodate the conifer powder of the fine powder in the cell (Cell) of the honeycomb member By improving the hygienic properties and reducing the amount of emission of harmful substances, compared with the conventional synthetic timber for building interior finishing materials, it can provide various effects by phytoncide, and when applied to architectural interior finishing structures such as walls or floors Noise and shock absorption effects and humidity control effects can be expected.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a layer structure of a conventional building interior finishing material.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a building interior finishing material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which an edge of the lid is bonded to the body in FIG. 2.
4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2.
5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a honeycomb member is accommodated in the body of FIG. 4 and coniferous powder is accommodated in a plurality of cells of the honeycomb member.
Figure 6 is a front view showing a state in which a plurality of built-in interior finishing material of the present invention is applied to the wall surface.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II ′ of FIG. 6.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the building interior finishing material of the present invention is applied to the floor.
9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to A of FIG. 7 to show a state in which a building interior finishing material is applied to a wall surface according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, embodiments of the present invention may be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

In addition, "including" a certain component throughout the specification means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless specifically stated otherwise.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the building interior finishing material according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the edge of the lid bonded to the body in Figure 2, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2, Figure 5 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which the honeycomb member is accommodated in the body of FIG. 4 and the conifer powder is accommodated in a plurality of cells of the honeycomb member.

In the figure, the X direction represents the longitudinal direction of the body, the Y direction represents the width direction of the body, and the Z direction represents the thickness or height direction of the body.

2 to 5, the building interior finishing material 100 according to the present embodiment includes a body 110 and a honeycomb member 130, and may be used as a building interior finishing material such as a wall or a floor.

The body 110 of the present embodiment has a box shape, and includes four side cardboards 110b extending upward from four sides of a quadrangular bottom cardboard 110a and a bottom cardboard 110a.

In addition, the structure 110 is provided with a storage space 111 inside the body 110, the open upper end of the storage space 111 may be made of a structure in which the lid 120 of the cardboard form is combined and sealed.

At this time, as shown in Figure 3, the edge (edge) of the lid 120 may be attached to the tape 150, such as adhesive tape or masking tape, the upper end of the body 110 is sealed with a lid 120 After the lid 120 and the body 110 can be prevented from being unexpectedly separated from each other.

Hereinafter, in the description, the body 110 will be described with reference to the box shape coupled to the lid 120 on the upper surface.

The honeycomb member 130 of the present embodiment is accommodated in the storage space 111 provided with the body 110 inside. The honeycomb member 130 includes a diaphragm 131 that partitions the honeycomb member 130 to form a cell 132 in a polygonal grid.

At this time, the diaphragm 131 may be made of a paper or the like, the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in this embodiment, the honeycomb member 130 is illustrated and described as a single body having a size corresponding to the storage space 111 of the body 110, but the honeycomb member 130 is the size of the body 110, if necessary The plurality of diaphragms 131 having a smaller size may be formed, and in this case, the plurality of diaphragms may be arranged in a row in the storage space 111.

The diaphragm 131 is impregnated with a liquid conifer oil capsule. The conifer oil capsule, first cleans the twigs and leaves of the conifers rich in phytoncide, such as cypress, pine, cedar, pine, and then distilled by putting the washed twigs and leaves in a distillation tank to extract the stock solution The oil is extracted by evaporating moisture from the stock solution. Thereafter, an emulsifier and distilled water may be added to the oil, and then, microscopically and microscopically visible, a conifer oil capsule may be prepared.

At this time, among the conifers, preferably a cypress can be used. The cypress is known as 'Hinochi', and the phytoncide is characterized by generating three times as much as pine and two times as fir, wherein the phytoncide promotes blood circulation, restores chronic fatigue, promotes skin metabolism, and natural It can provide flavor divergence, bactericidal effect, formaldehyde ((HCHO) / VOCs) reduction effect and antifungal effect.

The conifer oil capsule is a structure that allows the phytoncide component to be released slowly over time without being released in large quantities at one time. In this embodiment, preferably 6% by weight of the undiluted solution extracted from the branches and leaves of the conifers, 17% by weight of the emulsifier % And 77% by weight of distilled water.

The emulsifier may serve to provide sustained release so that the phytoncide contained in the conifer oil capsule is released more slowly to maintain the phytoncide lasting effect for a longer time.

In this case, when the content of the emulsifier exceeds 17% by weight, the amount of the coniferous oil stock solution is relatively too small, so the amount of phytoncide is released so that the effect of the phytoncide may not be properly implemented, and the content of the emulsifier is 17% by weight. If less than phytoncide is released too quickly may cause a problem that the sustained effect of the conifer oil capsule is reduced.

On the other hand, in order to prepare the conifer oil capsule, the extraction efficiency when extracting the stock solution from the twigs and leaves of the conifer may be approximately 50% or less.

In this embodiment, the coniferous powder 140 of the fine powder is filled in the cells 131 of the honeycomb member 130 so that the coniferous powder 140 is completely accommodated in all the cells 131.

At this time, the conifer powder 140 may be formed by drying the branches and leaves of the remaining conifers after preparing the conifer oil capsules and grinding them into fine powder.

The fine conifer powder 140 is accommodated in the cell 132 of the honeycomb member 130 and absorbs the noise and shock transmitted to the body 110 when applied to the interior finishing structure for construction, and the moisture contained in the indoor air. Absorption or re-emission of a part may perform a function of controlling the humidity of the room.

On the other hand, the building interior finishing material 100 of the present embodiment, the honeycomb member 130 filled with conifer powder 140 takes the place of the MDF or PB board used in the existing interior finishing material, such as MDF or PB board synthesis There is no need to attach and use wood. This is not easy to breed bacteria and can improve the hygiene relative to the built-in interior finishing material 100 using a conventional synthetic wood, it is possible to minimize the emission of harmful substances.

6 and 7, there is shown a building interior finishing structure utilizing the building interior finishing material of the present embodiment on the wall.

The building interior finishing structure, the building interior finishing material 100 of the present embodiment is arranged in a row of at least two or more floors on the ground 200, and putty (Putty; 150) between the building interior finishing material 100 adjacent to each other up, down, left and right Can be replaced to replace the traditional MDF or gypsum board. At this time, the putty 150 may be applied to the front surface of the interior finishing material 100 for building if necessary.

At this time, by installing the wall material 215 such as paper or plywood on the front of the building interior finishing material 100 is connected to each other can finish the structure of the wall surface 210 of the building.

In the structure configured as described above, the building interior finishing material 100 is a wall noise and wall material 215 by a plurality of coniferous powder 140 filled in the diaphragm 131 and the plurality of cells 132 of the honeycomb member 130 without gaps. ) Can be expected to absorb moisture.

In addition, the building interior finishing material 100 is a phytoncide is gradually emitted from the conifer oil capsule and conifer powder 140 impregnated in the diaphragm 131 to perform the antibacterial, deodorant, air purification function inside the wall 210 as well as the building. In addition, the effect of removing harmful substances such as environmental hormones or volatile chemicals can be expected.

Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a building interior finishing structure utilizing the building interior finishing material of the present embodiment on the floor.

The building interior finishing structure, the building interior finishing material 100 of the present embodiment arranged in a plurality of rows and columns on the ground (200) made of concrete or the like, the floor plate or the upper surface of the building interior finishing material 100 arranged to be connected to each other It can be finished by installing a flooring material 220, such as a plate. At this time, the putty may be filled between the interior finishing material 100 for building adjacent to each other if necessary.

In the structure configured as described above, the building interior finishing material 100 is applied to the interlayer noise and the floor by a plurality of coniferous powder 140 filled in the diaphragm 131 and the plurality of cells 132 of the honeycomb member 130 without gaps. Loss of shock can be expected, and the effect of controlling the humidity of the room by absorbing or re-releasing some of the moisture contained in the indoor air can also be expected.

In addition, the building interior finishing material 100 is a phytoncide is gradually emanated from the conifer oil capsule and conifer powder 140 impregnated in the diaphragm 131 to perform the antibacterial, deodorant, air purification function inside the building as well as the floor 200. In addition, the effect of removing harmful substances such as environmental hormones or volatile chemicals can be expected.

On the other hand, the wall or floor may be mold caused by the condensation phenomenon. In addition, the conifer powder 140 contained in the building interior finishing material 100 requires moisture to release the phytoncide.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to A of FIG. 7 to show a state in which a building interior finishing material is applied to a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, condensation may be prevented with reference to FIG. 9. The structure which can supply water to a powder smoothly is demonstrated.

Referring to FIG. 9, a plurality of capillary tubes 220 are installed at predetermined intervals on a lower surface cardboard that is the bottom of the building interior finishing material 100. At this time, the capillary tube 220 is installed in a structure that penetrates about half of the diaphragm 131 of the honeycomb member 130 so that an end portion of the capillary tube 220 is positioned in the diaphragm 131.

In addition, the diaphragm 131 is formed with a moisture inlet hole 131a near the point where the end of the capillary tube 220 is located.

When the building interior finishing material 100 is installed on the wall, the capillary tube 220 sucks moisture generated in the wall surface 210 due to condensation and moves to the diaphragm 131 of the honeycomb member 130. .

In addition, the moisture moved through the capillary tube 220 is discharged to the cell 132 through the moisture inlet hole 131a to supply water to the conifer powder 140 filled in the cell 132.

Therefore, since the moisture of the wall surface 210 is removed, it is possible to prevent mold from occurring on the wall, and the water introduced through the capillary tube 220 and the moisture inflow hole 131a is supplied to the conifer powder 140 to form the phytoncide. The effect of smoother release can be expected.

At this time, if the capillary tube 220 is not the diaphragm 131 of the honeycomb member 130, and the end of the capillary tube 220 is positioned in the cell 132 if it passes through a cardboard, the conifer powder filled in the cell 132 is formed. If a portion of the 140, the capillary 220 is penetrated may cause a problem that is unexpectedly discharged through the hole of the cardboard.

On the other hand, the above description has been described taking the building interior finishing material applied to the wall as an example, the building interior finishing material can be applied to a similar structure even when used on the floor is a matter of course.

The present invention is not intended to be limited by the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but is intended to be limited by the appended claims. Accordingly, various forms of substitution, modification, and alteration may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention described in the claims, which are also within the scope of the present invention. something to do.

100: building interior finish
110: body
111: storage space
120: lid
130: honeycomb member
131: diaphragm
132: cell
140: conifer powder

Claims (6)

Box-shaped body; And
Honeycomb member accommodated inside the body; Including,
The honeycomb member includes a diaphragm that partitions the honeycomb member to form a cell in a polygonal lattice, and the diaphragm is impregnated with a liquid conifer oil capsule micronized.
Building interior finishing material further comprises a fine powder of coniferous powder accommodated in the cell of the honeycomb member. The method of claim 1,
The coniferous powder is a built-in finishing material for building, characterized in that the dried twigs and leaves of the conifers are formed by grinding into fine powder. The method of claim 1,
The conifer oil capsule is a building interior finishing material comprising 6% by weight, 17% by weight of an emulsifier and 77% by weight of distilled water extracted from the leaves and leaves of conifers. The method of claim 1,
The conifer oil capsule is a building interior finishing material comprising 6% by weight, 17% by weight of an emulsifier and 77% by weight of distilled water extracted from the leaves and leaves of conifers. The building interior finishing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is arranged on the ground in at least two layers and in a row, and putty is filled between the building interior finishing materials adjacent to each other, and the wall material is provided on the front surface of the building interior finishing material. Built-in finishing structure characterized in that the installation. The interior finishing structure of any one of claims 1 to 4 arranged in a plurality of rows and columns on the ground, the interior finishing structure, characterized in that the flooring is installed on the upper surface of the interior building finishing material.

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