KR101354454B1 - Mushroom cultivation shed - Google Patents

Mushroom cultivation shed Download PDF

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KR101354454B1
KR101354454B1 KR1020120098043A KR20120098043A KR101354454B1 KR 101354454 B1 KR101354454 B1 KR 101354454B1 KR 1020120098043 A KR1020120098043 A KR 1020120098043A KR 20120098043 A KR20120098043 A KR 20120098043A KR 101354454 B1 KR101354454 B1 KR 101354454B1
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cultivating
mushroom
temperature
cultivation
plug
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KR1020120098043A
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Korean (ko)
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김영수
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김영수
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivating shed which cools an indoor space by installing solar energy panels including a storage battery on the roof and heats an indoor space by installing a geothermal system including a heat pump on one side; in which an inner building and an outer building are installed in a double manner, wherein the multi-layered cultivating boxes for growing mushroom are installed on a cultivating frame inside the inner building. Electricity obtained by a solar cell panel (120) is stored in a storage battery (121) and supplied to a plug (101c) formed on the cultivating boxes (102). A socket (101b) corresponding to the plug (101c) is formed on one side of the cultivating box (101) so that electricity can be supplied to a heater (101a) embedded inside a floor of the cultivating box (101). The present invention can maintain the temperature of the mushroom cultivating shed always at 13-15°C with low expenses regardless of seasons; can rapidly maintain the temperature of the mushroom cultivating shed at a desired temperature by directly heating the cultivating box when a temperature difference is instantly increased by ventilation; can increase the value of commodities of mushrooms by the overall and even growth of the mushrooms as heat can be provided to the cultivating boxes more effectively on each layer of the cultivating frame by secondarily heating and cooling more effectively; and can increase incomes of a mushroom farm by reducing expenses for heating and cooling.

Description

태양광과 지열을 이용한 전전후 버섯재배사{Mushroom cultivation shed}Mushroom cultivation shed before and after using sunlight and geothermal heat

본 발명은 태양광과 지열을 이용한 전전후 버섯재배사에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 버섯을 재배함에 있어 태양광을 이용해 버섯사 내부의 냉방과 재배용기의 가열이 가능하게 하고, 지열을 이용해서 버섯사 내부의 난방을 가능하게 함으로써 버섯 재배를 최적화할 수 있는 태양광과 지열을 이용한 전전후 버섯재배사에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pre- and post-culture mushroom cultivation using sunlight and geothermal heat, more specifically in the cultivation of mushrooms to enable the cooling of the inside of the mushroom yarn and heating of the cultivation vessel using sunlight, mushrooms using geothermal heat The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation before and after using solar light and geothermal heat to optimize mushroom cultivation by enabling internal heating.

일반적으로 버섯은 약 13∼15℃의 온도에서 성장이 가장 잘되기 때문에 겨울철에 재배하기가 용이하여 농가에서는 농한기를 이용한 부수적인 소득증대 등을 목적으로 겨울철에 버섯을 재배하고 있다.In general, mushrooms are best grown at a temperature of about 13 to 15 ° C., so they are easy to cultivate in winter, and farmers are cultivating mushrooms in winter for the purpose of increasing income by using the cold season.

그러나, 대부분의 농가에서 성장조건이 좋은 겨울철에 버섯을 재배하기 때문에 출하시 가격이 저렴하여 수익성이 떨어지는 단점이 있기 때문에 동절기를 벗어나 하절기에 버섯을 재배하는 농가가 늘고 있는 실정이다.However, since most farms grow mushrooms in the winter with good growth conditions, the price is low at the time of shipment and the profitability is low. Therefore, the number of farmers growing mushrooms in the summer is increasing.

상기와 같이 겨울에 성장하는 버섯을 하절기에 배재하기 위해서는 성장조건의 첫 번째인 온도를 동절기와 비슷한 수준인 15℃이하로 낮추기 위한 온도조절장치를 구비하여야 한다.In order to exclude the mushrooms growing in the winter as described above, the first temperature of the growth conditions should be provided with a temperature control device for lowering the temperature below 15 ℃, a level similar to winter.

상기와 같은 온도조절을 위해서는 내부동과 외부동으로 이중 구성되는 재배동을 구비한 후 외부동에는 햇빛을 차단하기 위한 차양막을 씌우고, 내부동의 외측에는 지하수를 분사시켜 내부동의 외면을 흘러내리도록 하고 있다.In order to control the temperature as described above, after having a cultivation structure composed of double inner and outer dongs, the outer dong is covered with a sunshade to block sunlight, and the outside of the inner dong is sprayed with groundwater to flow the outer surface of the inner dong. have.

즉 종래의 온도조절이 가능한 버섯재배사는 실용신안등록 제196084호와 같이 비닐하우스로 내부동(11)과 외부동(12)으로 이중구성되고, 외부동(12)에는 햇빛을 차단하기 위한 차양막이 설치되고 내부동(11)에는 버섯을 성장시키기 위한 모판(13)이 다단으로 설치되는 버섯재배사(舍;10)의 내부동(11)의 온도를 조절하는 온도조절장치(20)를 구성함에 있어서; 상기 온도조절장치(20)는 분사할 지하수를 냉각시키는 통상의 냉각유니트(21)와; 상기 냉각유니트(21)에 의하여 냉각된 지하수를 일시저장하는 저장탱크(22); 상기 냉각유니트(21)와 저장탱크(22) 상간에 설치하여 저장탱크(22)내의 지하수를 사용하지 않아 온도상승시 이를 재 냉각시킬 수 있도록 냉각유니트(21)로 공급하는 순환펌프(23); 상기 저장탱크(22)내에 저온상태로 저장된 지하수를 버섯재배사(10)의 내부동(11)에 분사하기 위한 분사펌프(24); 상기 내부동(11)에 분사되어 흘러내리는 지하수를 회수하기 위한 회수탱크(25)와; 상기 회수탱크(25)의 지하수를 냉각유니트(21)로 공급하여 재 냉각시키기 위하여 구비하는 리턴펌프(26); 상기 냉각유니트(21)와 저장탱크(22), 순환펌프(23), 분사펌프(24), 회수탱크(25) 및 리턴펌프(26) 상간에 연결되어 지하수의 유동을 위한 배관(27); 상기 순환펌프(23)와 냉각유니트(21)사이의 배관(27)과 리턴펌프(27)와 냉각유니트(21) 상간의 배관(27)에 구비되어 역류와 동시작동을 방지하는 체크밸트(28,29); 상기 분사펌프(24)와 내부동(11)의 상방 상간을 연결되는 배관(27)의 단부에연결되어 지하수를 분사하기 위한 분사관(30)과; 상기 내부동(11)의 양측 하방에 설치되어 흘러내리는 지하수를 회수탱크(25)로 집수하기 위한 회수대(40)를 포함하는 구성을 갖는다.
That is, the mushroom cultivator that can control the temperature of the prior art, such as utility model registration No. 196084, is a double house consisting of an inner dong 11 and an outer dong 12 as a plastic house, the outer dong 12 has a sunshade to block sunlight In constructing the temperature control device 20 to adjust the temperature of the inner dong 11 of the mushroom cultivator (舍; 10) is installed in the inner dong 11 is installed in multiple stages to grow the mushroom plate 13 ; The temperature control device 20 includes a conventional cooling unit 21 for cooling the ground water to be sprayed; A storage tank 22 for temporarily storing the ground water cooled by the cooling unit 21; A circulation pump (23) installed between the cooling unit (21) and the storage tank (22) to supply the cooling unit (21) so that it can be recooled when the temperature rises without using groundwater in the storage tank (22); An injection pump 24 for spraying the groundwater stored at a low temperature in the storage tank 22 to the inner cavity 11 of the mushroom cultivation 10; A recovery tank 25 for recovering the groundwater sprayed on the inner cavity 11; A return pump 26 for supplying the ground water of the recovery tank 25 to the cooling unit 21 to recool it; A pipe 27 connected between the cooling unit 21 and the storage tank 22, the circulation pump 23, the injection pump 24, the recovery tank 25, and the return pump 26 to flow groundwater; A check belt 28 provided in the pipe 27 between the circulation pump 23 and the cooling unit 21 and the pipe 27 between the return pump 27 and the cooling unit 21 to prevent backflow and simultaneous operation. , 29); An injection pipe 30 connected to an end of a pipe 27 connecting upper portions of the injection pump 24 and the inner cavity 11 to inject ground water; It has a configuration including a recovery table 40 for collecting the ground water installed in both the lower side of the inner cavity 11 to flow down to the recovery tank (25).

상기와 같이 버섯재배사는 별도의 냉각수단을 강구하지 않고 지하수만을 사용하여 온도를 조절할 경우에는 재배동의 내부온도를 21℃이하로 유지하기가 힘들게 되고, 이로 인하여 재배동에서 성장하는 버섯의 상태가 양호하지 않게 된다.As described above, the mushroom cultivator is difficult to maintain the internal temperature of the cultivation cultivation below 21 ℃ when controlling the temperature using only the ground water without taking a separate cooling means, and thus the mushroom growing in the cultivation is good You will not.

즉, 지하수의 온도가 16∼17℃를 유지하기는 하나 지상으로 노출된 상태에서는 외부열기와 접촉하면서 급격한 온도상승이 이루어짐으로서 재배동의 온도를 겨울철과 비슷한 수준으로 유지하기는 힘들게 된다.That is, although the temperature of the groundwater is maintained at 16 to 17 ° C., when it is exposed to the ground, it is difficult to maintain the temperature of the cultivation plant at a level similar to that of the winter season when the temperature rises rapidly in contact with the external heat.

이는 재배동의 온도조절을 위하여 사용되는 지하수의 온도가 낮기는 하나 하절기의 외부온도가 30∼35℃ 인점을 감안하면 분사되는 지하수의 온도가 외부열과의 열교환 과정에서 20℃이상의 온도로 변환된 상태에서 분사되어 흘러내리기 때문에 재배동의 내부온도를 15℃이하로 유지하는 것이 불가능하게 된다.Although the groundwater temperature used to control the temperature of cultivation is low, considering that the external temperature in summer is 30 ~ 35 ℃, the temperature of the sprayed groundwater is converted to more than 20 ℃ during heat exchange with external heat. Since it is injected and flowed down, it is impossible to maintain the internal temperature of the cultivated copper below 15 ° C.

특히 공간이 협소한 재배사 내에서 다단의 재배틀을 이용하여 버섯을 대량 재배할 경우 버섯의 생육시 호흡작용에 의해 발생되는 탄산가스로 인하여 내부공기의 급속한 오염을 가져와 잦은 환기를 요하게 되는데, 잦은 환기시에는 재배사의 온도편차가 순간적으로 커지게 되어 신속하고도 효과적인 냉,난방이 요구된다.In particular, when mushrooms are cultivated using multi-stage cultivation frameworks in small spaces, carbon dioxide gas generated by respiratory action during the growth of mushrooms causes rapid pollution of internal air, requiring frequent ventilation. In the city, the temperature deviation of the growers is increased momentarily, which requires fast and effective cooling and heating.

그런데 종래의 냉방기 및 난방보일러와 재배함 사이의 거리 등에 따라 가해지는 온도차이가 발생하고, 간접적이어서 열효율이 떨어지는 단점을 갖는다.
By the way, there is a temperature difference applied to the conventional air conditioner and the distance between the heating boiler and the cultivation, and indirectly has a disadvantage of low thermal efficiency.

따라서 본 발명은 보다 신속하고 직접적인 재배함의 히팅과 재배사의 난방 및 냉방을 태양광과 축전지, 지열을 이용해서 이를 가능하게 함으로써 기존 사용되던 냉동기와 난방보일러를 보조할 수 있도록 하였으며, 재활용에너지를 사용함으로써 버섯 재배비용의 절감 및 에너지 절약에 기여할 수 있는 것이다.
Therefore, the present invention enables the heating and cooling of the grower and the grower more quickly and directly by using solar light, storage battery, and geothermal heat to assist the refrigerators and heating boilers that have been used previously. It can contribute to the reduction of mushroom cultivation cost and energy saving.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 효과로는 계절에 관계없이 버섯 재배사의 온도를 저렴한 비용으로 상시 13~15℃를 유지하도록 할 수 있으며, The effect of the present invention as described above can be maintained at 13 to 15 ℃ always at a low cost of the mushroom grower regardless of the season,

환기 등으로 인한 버섯 재배사의 온도편차가 순간적으로 커질 경우 재배함의 직접적인 히팅을 통해 신속하게 원하는 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 하고, If the temperature deviation of mushroom growers increases momentarily due to ventilation, it is possible to maintain the desired temperature quickly through direct heating of the growers.

보조적 냉방과 난방에 의해 재배틀의 각 층에 입상된 재배함에 일정한 열을 보다 효과적으로 가해줄 수가 있어 버섯의 전체적인 고른 성장으로 상품으로서의 가치를 높여줄 수 있으며, By subsidiary cooling and heating, it is possible to apply a certain heat to the cultivation plant in each layer of the cultivation frame more effectively, thereby increasing the value as a commodity by the overall even growth of the mushroom.

재배틀에 형성된 콘센트와 재배함에 형성된 플러그를 서로 대응하게 형성하여 재배함을 재배틀에 밀어넣는 것만으로도 콘센트와 플러그가 결합되어 전기의 공급이 손쉬운 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
It is a very useful invention that the outlet and the plug are combined with the outlet and the plug just by pushing the cultivation box to the plug formed in the outlet and the cultivation box formed in the cultivation frame to correspond to each other.

도 1은 종래의 버섯재배사를 보인 개략단면도.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 버섯재배사를 보인 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 버섯재배사 내부의 재배틀과 재배함의 결합상태를 보이기 위한 분리사시도.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 재배함의 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 재배함의 단면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 버섯재배사의 개략적인 구성도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional mushroom cultivator.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view for showing a combined state of the cultivation frame and the rear culture mushroom cultivation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a grower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the grower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 태양광과 지열을 이용한 전전후 버섯재배사에 대한 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 첨부된 도면들을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the mushroom cultivation before and after using solar and geothermal heat according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 버섯재배사를 보인 사시도로써, 본 발명은 내부동과 외부동 이중으로 설치되는 버섯재배사(100)와, 상기 버섯재배사(100)의 일측에는 지열시스템(110)이 설치되고, 지붕에는 축전지를 구비하는 태양전지판이 형성되며, 내부동에는 버섯을 성장시키기 위한 재배함(101)이 재배틀(102)에 다단으로 설치되되, 상기 태양전지판(120)으로 부터 얻어지는 전기는 축전지(121)에 저장되었다가 재배틀(102)에 형성된 플러그(101c)에 공급되도록 하고, 재배함(101) 일측에는 플러그(101c)에 대응하는 콘센트(101b)가 형성되어 상기 재배함(101)의 바닥에 내장된 히터(101a)에 전기를 공급할 수 있도록 구성된다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a mushroom cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a mushroom cultivator 100 is installed in the inner and outer dong double and the geothermal system 110 on one side of the mushroom cultivator (100) Is installed, the roof is formed with a solar panel having a storage battery, the inner dong cultivation box 101 for growing mushrooms are installed in multiple stages in the cultivation frame 102, obtained from the solar panel 120 The electricity is stored in the storage battery 121 and is supplied to the plug 101c formed in the rearrangement frame 102, and the outlet 101b corresponding to the plug 101c is formed on one side of the cultivation box 101 so as to be grown. It is configured to supply electricity to the heater 101a built in the bottom of the 101.

이때 상기 히터(101a)는 버섯을 키우기 위한 재배함(101) 플라스틱 판체 사이를 지나도록 형성하거나, 바닥에 깔고 그 위에 발열판을 덮어 열이 전도되도록 구성할 수도 있다. 또한 상기 히터(101a)는 재배함(101) 일측에는 플러그(101c)에 연결된 구조이고, 상기 플러그(101c)에 대응하는 콘센트(101b)는 재배틀(102)에 형성된 상태여서 상기 콘센트(101b)에 플러그(101c)를 꽂으면 전기가 공급된다.In this case, the heater 101a may be formed to pass between the plastic plate 101 for growing mushrooms, or may be configured to cover the heating plate on the floor and conduct heat. In addition, the heater 101a has a structure connected to the plug 101c at one side of the cultivation 101, and the outlet 101b corresponding to the plug 101c is formed in the cultivation frame 102 so that the outlet 101b is formed. If the plug 101c is plugged in, electricity is supplied.

상기 재배틀(102)의 프레임에 재배함(101)이 다단(多段)으로 얹혀서 적층되는 구조이고, 대개 재배함(101)은 재배틀(102)의 프레임에 슬라이드 방식으로 밀어넣는 구조여서 재배틀(102)에는 콘센트(101b)를 형성하고 재배함(101)에는 플러그(101c)를 형성하되 서로 대응하도록, 즉 동일한 높이와 동일한 방향에 형성함으로써 재배함(101)을 재배틀(102)에 밀어넣는 것만으로도 플러그(101c)와 콘센트(101b)는 서로 끼워져 결합된다.The cultivation 101 in the frame of the cultivation frame 102 is stacked in a multi-stage (多 段) stacked structure, usually cultivation 101 is a structure that is pushed to the frame of the cultivation frame 102 in a sliding manner The outlet 101b is formed in the 102, and the plug 101c is formed in the cultivation 101. The cultivation 101 is pushed into the cultivation frame 102 by forming a plug 101c so as to correspond to each other, that is, formed in the same height and in the same direction. Just by putting the plug 101c and the outlet 101b are fitted to each other and coupled.

또한 상기 히터(101a)는 버섯을 직접 통나무에 키우는 경우에 있어서는 상기 통나무의 주변을 히터(101a)로 감싸도록 구성하여 통나무에 열이 전도되도록 구성할 수도 있음은 당연하다.In addition, the heater 101a may be configured to wrap the surroundings of the log with the heater 101a when the mushroom is grown directly on the log, so that heat may be conducted to the log.

또한 본 발명은 버섯재배사(100)의 내부의 냉방과 난방을 가능하게 구성할 수도 있는바, 여름에는 태양전지판(120)으로 부터 축전된 전기를 이용하여 공지의 냉각시스템(130)을 작동시킴으로써 버섯재배사 내부의 온도를 낮추기 위한 지하수의 냉각에 활용하도록 하고, 겨울에는 히트펌프를 구비하는 지열시스템(110)을 이용하여 실내 난방이 이루어지도록 한다.In addition, the present invention may be configured to enable the cooling and heating of the interior of the mushroom cultivator 100, the summer mushrooms by operating the known cooling system 130 using the electricity stored from the solar panel 120 It is to be used for cooling the groundwater to lower the temperature inside the cultivator, and in the winter to allow the indoor heating using the geothermal system 110 having a heat pump.

이때 실내 냉방을 위한 냉각시스템(130)의 구성은 다음과 같다. 지하수는 증발기에서 증발한 저온 저압의 기체 냉매의 압력을 응축온도에 해당하는 포화압력까지 높이는 압축기(compressor motor)와, 압축기에서 토출된 고온고압의 기체 냉매를 주위의 공기나 냉각수에 열 교환시켜 기체 냉매를 응축 액화하는 응축기(condenser)와, 응축액화된 냉매의 압력을 해제하여 증발시키는 팽창 변(expansion valve) 및 팽창 변을 통과한 저온 저압의 냉매를 이용하여 피냉각 물체를 냉각시키는 증발기(evaporator)로 이루어지는 냉각유니트에 의해 냉각되며, 이처럼 냉각된 지하수는 저장탱크에 일시 저장되었다가 펌프에 의해 버섯재배사의 내부 동에 분사되어 버섯재배사 내부의 열을 빼앗게 된다.At this time, the configuration of the cooling system 130 for indoor cooling is as follows. Groundwater is a compressor that increases the pressure of the low-temperature, low-pressure gaseous refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator to a saturation pressure corresponding to the condensation temperature, and the high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor by heat exchange with the surrounding air or cooling water. An evaporator that cools the object to be cooled by using a condenser for condensing and liquefying the refrigerant, an expansion valve for releasing and evaporating the pressure of the condensed refrigerant, and a low temperature and low pressure refrigerant passing through the expansion valve. Cooled by a cooling unit consisting of), the cooled ground water is temporarily stored in the storage tank and sprayed into the mushroom cultivator's internal copper by a pump to take heat inside the mushroom cultivator.

상기 분사된 지하수는 다시 회수되어 냉각유니트에 의해 재 냉각되어 다시되 저장탱크로 저장되는 순환구조를 갖는다.The injected ground water is recovered and re-cooled by the cooling unit to have a circulation structure that is stored as a storage tank again.

상기 버섯재배사 실내 난방을 위한 히트펌프를 구비하는 공지의 지열시스템 역시 압축기, 응축기 및 증발기를 포함하는 냉각유니트를 포함하며, 상기 공기를 열원으로 하는 히트펌프는 제1 열교환기와 제1 열교환기를 통과한 냉매를 통해서 축열되고 상기 냉난방부와 연결된 축열조와 고온 고압의 냉매가스를 생성하는 압축기와 상기 압축기 내부 온도를 감지하기 위한 감지기와 대기 중에 열을 흡수 또는 방출하는 제2 열교환기와 상기 제2 열교환기에 연결되어 흡입압력 감지에 의해서 증발압력을 비례제어 할 수 있는 전자팽창밸브와, 상기 전자팽창밸브를 통해서 증발 압력을 비례제어하는 중앙제어기와, 상기 제2 열교환기에서 설치되는 팽창밸브를 통하고 냉매를 정역 방향으로 순환 시키면서 하나의 사이클을 이루는 사방밸브를 포함하고, 상기 제1열교환기에서 온수또는 냉수를 만들기 위해 열 교환이 이루어질 때 폐열을 회수하기 위한 보조 열 교환기로 이루어진다.
The known geothermal system including a heat pump for heating the mushroom cultivator also includes a cooling unit including a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator, and the heat pump using the air as a heat source passes through the first heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger. Connected to the second heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger that absorbs or releases heat in the atmosphere, a heat storage tank connected to the air conditioning unit, a heat storage tank connected to the cooling and heating unit, a compressor for generating a high temperature and high pressure refrigerant gas, a detector for sensing the temperature inside the compressor, Through an electronic expansion valve capable of proportionally controlling the evaporation pressure by detecting a suction pressure, a central controller proportionally controlling the evaporation pressure through the electronic expansion valve, and an expansion valve installed in the second heat exchanger. It comprises a four-way valve constituting one cycle while circulating in the forward and reverse direction, When the first heat exchanger in heat exchange made to make hot water or cold water is made to the secondary heat exchanger to recover waste heat.

상기한 바와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명이 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.
Although the present invention having been described above has been described with reference to a limited number of embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.

100: 버섯재배사 101: 재배함
101a : 히터 101b: 콘센트
101c: 플러그 102: 재배틀
110: 지열시스템 120: 태양전지판
121: 축전지100: Mushroom Cultivator 101: Grown
101a: heater 101b: outlet
101c: plug 102: rearrangement
110: geothermal system 120: solar panel
121: storage battery

Claims (1)

지붕에는 축전지를 포함하는 태양전지판이 설치되어 실내 냉방이 가능토록 하고, 일측에는 히트펌프를 구비하는 지열시스템이 설치되어 실내 난방이 가능토록 하되, 내부동과 외부동 이중으로 설치되고 내부동에는 버섯을 성장시키기 위한 재배함이 재배틀에 다단으로 설치되는 버섯재배사에 있어서,
상기 태양전지판(120)으로 부터 얻어지는 전기는 축전지(121)에 저장되었다가 재배틀(102)에 형성된 플러그(101c)에 공급되도록 하고, 재배함(101) 일측에는 플러그(101c)에 대응하는 콘센트(101b)가 형성되어 상기 재배함(101)의 바닥에 내장된 히터(101a)에 전기를 공급할 수 있도록 구성딤을 특징으로 하는 태양광과 지열을 이용한 전전후 버섯재배사.
Solar panels including storage batteries are installed on the roof to enable indoor cooling. On one side, a geothermal system with a heat pump is installed to enable indoor heating. In the mushroom cultivation plant is installed in multiple stages in the growing frame for growing the
The electricity obtained from the solar panel 120 is stored in the storage battery 121 and is supplied to the plug 101c formed in the cultivation frame 102, and an outlet corresponding to the plug 101c is provided at one side of the cultivation 101. (101b) is formed before and after mushroom cultivation using solar and geothermal heat characterized in that the dim so configured to supply electricity to the heater (101a) built in the bottom of the cultivation box (101).
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101556550B1 (en) 2015-04-17 2015-10-02 김준선 Heating system for greenhouses using geothermal and solar
KR101576903B1 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-11 농업회사법인 대자연 주식회사 Energy-saving Mushrooms Cultivation Facilities Using Groundwater Heat
CN105493884A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-04-20 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 Lucid ganoderma cultivation method
KR20160081373A (en) 2014-12-31 2016-07-08 농업회사법인 대자연 주식회사 Structure of Wall in Energy-saving Mushrooms Cultivation Facilities Using Groundwater Heat
KR20160081372A (en) 2014-12-31 2016-07-08 농업회사법인 대자연 주식회사 Circling Structure of Ground Water in Energy-saving Mushrooms Cultivation Facilities Using Groundwater Heat
CN109566270A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-05 安徽省百麓现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin winter planting method
KR20200016031A (en) 2018-08-06 2020-02-14 송유진 Fish culture and mushroom cultivation facilities using sunlight

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KR20120028428A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-23 김동회 Solar cell power generating system provided with greenhouse for cultivation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120028428A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-23 김동회 Solar cell power generating system provided with greenhouse for cultivation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101576903B1 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-11 농업회사법인 대자연 주식회사 Energy-saving Mushrooms Cultivation Facilities Using Groundwater Heat
KR20160081373A (en) 2014-12-31 2016-07-08 농업회사법인 대자연 주식회사 Structure of Wall in Energy-saving Mushrooms Cultivation Facilities Using Groundwater Heat
KR20160081372A (en) 2014-12-31 2016-07-08 농업회사법인 대자연 주식회사 Circling Structure of Ground Water in Energy-saving Mushrooms Cultivation Facilities Using Groundwater Heat
KR101556550B1 (en) 2015-04-17 2015-10-02 김준선 Heating system for greenhouses using geothermal and solar
CN105493884A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-04-20 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 Lucid ganoderma cultivation method
KR20200016031A (en) 2018-08-06 2020-02-14 송유진 Fish culture and mushroom cultivation facilities using sunlight
CN109566270A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-05 安徽省百麓现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin winter planting method

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