KR101346820B1 - Apparatus for cultivating plants equipped with draining device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus having excellent drainage and aeration, and having a breathable drainage means, and more particularly, a body made of a sphere or a non-spherical body, and a breathable drainage means composed of a plurality of through holes in the body. It is done.
Therefore, the present invention provides an optimal environment for the growth of plants by allowing air to communicate smoothly as well as the smooth drainage of the water supplied for the growth of the plant, and in particular difficult to recycle as steel Without using aggregates such as foam or expensive gravel as drip trays, it is possible to supply breathable drainage means that are inexpensive, light in weight, semi-permanent, as well as recyclable and eco-friendly. .

Description

Plant cultivation device with breathable drainage means with excellent recyclability and eco-friendliness {APPARATUS FOR CULTIVATING PLANTS EQUIPPED WITH DRAINING DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus having a breathable drainage means excellent in drainage and aeration, and more particularly, a main body made of a sphere or non-sphere, is provided with a breathable drainage means composed of a plurality of through holes in the body of the plant Not only the smooth drainage of water supplied for growth, but also the smooth communication of air provides an optimal environment for plant growth.In particular, aggregates such as foam or expensive gravel are made of steel, which is difficult to recycle. Without using as a drip tray, the price is low, light weight, semi-permanent use is possible, and is characterized by providing a breathable drainage means excellent in recyclability and eco-friendliness.

As a conventional flower pot or flower bed, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0403830 (2003.10.18. Hereinafter referred to as 'prior art') "Plant for plant cultivation" is disclosed.

The prior art is formed by separating the soil filling portion and the water storage portion into the upper and lower centers around the separation membrane to the inner side of the flower pot, the separation membrane radially with respect to the center to form a plurality of absorption rod installation holes, the plurality of absorption Absorption rod for supplying nutrients and air to the rod installation hole is installed, the absorption rod is inserted into the absorption rod installation hole of the separator is installed to extend to the water storage, one side of the membrane is installed with a water level indicating the water level of the water storage unit In a normal plant cultivation pot,

The absorbing rod is a plate-like shape having a plurality of nutrient iron tooth hole is installed to be in close contact with the inner wall of the potted plant, the plurality of the close contact with the inner wall of the potted plant, forming the body of the separation membrane and the water gauge integrally, the water gauge extension line of the upper surface of the separation membrane It characterized in that it is configured to install the water level rod in the center.

This prior art is to supply a constant amount of water, air, and nutrients to the potted soil filled with potted water storage unit and a plurality of absorbing rods inside the pot so that plants can grow smoothly for a certain period of water supply Its purpose is to keep the plant from dying and to provide fresh outside air and nutrients.

However, the prior art forms a water reservoir for supplying water, which may be possible to supply water for a period of time, but it is difficult to supply water in a cleaner state,

In addition, the structure itself for the supply of drainage and water is unnecessarily complicated and not only easy to manufacture, but there is also a problem of low economic efficiency.

Above all, in the case of forming a drainage and water supply structure as in the prior art, there is a disadvantage in that it is not possible to introduce a drip tray structure having the same structure into a potted plant or a flowerpot or flower bed having a different shape or size,

In addition, there is a problem that the recyclability of the drip tray structure is inferior.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

It is provided with a body made of spheres or non-spheres, and by introducing a breathable drainage means composed of a plurality of through-holes in the body to facilitate the smooth communication of air as well as the smooth drainage of water supplied for plant growth. Enable to provide the optimum environment for plant growth,

In particular, the steel is difficult to recycle, and without the use of aggregates such as foam or expensive gravel as a drip tray, it is inexpensive, light in weight, semi-permanent, and recyclable and eco-friendly. One purpose is to supply the means.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a reinforcement means in the drainage means, the reinforcement means to reinforce the rigidity of the drainage means, such as cultured soil, plants, etc. located in the upper state in which the drainage means is laid on the bottom of a flower pot or flower bed, etc. Another object is to improve the durability of the drainage means by preventing deformation or damage of the drainage means by the load.

Furthermore, the present invention can be made of a mold for forming the drainage means by the body is made of the interconnected powder can be improved economic efficiency and productivity,

In addition, the coupling means for detachably connecting the respective powders is provided to prevent the separation or loss of each powder during storage or use of the drainage means, as well as to prevent the plant from being caught inside the drainage means. Another purpose is to ensure the convenience of work by cleaning the moss and other foreign matters generated during the growth and maintenance work.

Plant cultivation apparatus having a breathable drainage means excellent in recyclability and eco-friendliness according to the present invention is a body made of spheres or non-spheres, and formed in the body, through Characterized in that it comprises a breathable drainage means configured.

The breathable drainage means according to the invention is provided in the main body, characterized in that the reinforcement means for securing the rigidity is further provided.

In the breathable drainage means according to the invention is characterized in that the main body is made of powder that is coupled to each other.

The breathable drainage means according to the invention is characterized in that it is further provided with a coupling means for connecting the powder of the main body detachably.

Plant cultivation device having a breathable drainage means excellent in recyclability and eco-friendliness according to the present invention is not only the smooth drainage of water supplied for the growth of the breathable drainage means, but also to facilitate the growth of the plant by allowing the air to communicate smoothly It will be able to supply the optimum environment for

In particular, the present invention is a low cost, light weight, semi-permanent use as well as recyclability, without using a breathable drainage means, such as aggregates, such as foam or expensive pebbles, such as steel is difficult to recycle as conventional And excellent eco-friendliness can increase the satisfaction of consumers.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a reinforcement means in the drainage means, the reinforcement means to reinforce the rigidity of the drainage means, such as cultured soil, plants, etc. located in the upper state in which the drainage means is laid on the bottom of a flower pot or flower bed, etc. Deformation or damage of the drainage means can be prevented by the load, thereby improving durability of the drainage means.

In addition, the present invention is made of a powder that the main body is coupled to each other to facilitate the production of a mold for molding the drainage means can increase the economics and productivity.

Furthermore, the present invention is provided with a coupling means for detachably connecting the respective powders to prevent the separation or loss of each powder during storage or use of the drainage means, as well as inside the drainage means. The pinch can facilitate the work for cleaning or maintenance of moss and other foreign matters generated during the growth of plants, thereby ensuring the convenience of work.

1 and 2 are perspective views showing breathable drainage means excellent in recyclability and environmental friendliness according to the present invention,
3 is a perspective view showing the reinforcing means of the breathable drainage means according to the present invention;
4 is a sectional view and enlarged view showing a coupling means of the breathable drainage means according to the present invention;
5 and 6 is a state diagram showing the use state of the plant cultivation apparatus having a breathable drainage means according to the invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a plant cultivation apparatus having a breathable drainage means excellent in recyclability and eco-friendliness according to the present invention.

First, the rotation of reference numerals used in the present specification will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

Among the powders of the main body 10, the powder located above the ground is referred to as '10A', and the powder located below is supported as '10B',

However, this indicates that it is not specified with a fixed direction standard because it is arbitrarily specified.

As shown in Figure 1 to 6 plant cultivation apparatus having a breathable drainage means excellent in recyclability and eco-friendliness according to the present invention

It comprises a main body 10 made of spheres or non-spheres, and breathable drainage means (VD) formed in the main body 10 and composed of a through hole 20 for drainage or aeration. It is characterized by.

Generally, ornamental or cultivated flower pots or flower beds are supplied with water for plant growth, and when the water supplied to the flower pots or flower beds can decay the roots of the plants, the drip tray can be used for smooth drainage. Laid on the floor.

With such drip trays, conventionally, water having been used to drain water supplied by using aggregates such as foam or gravel is made of water.

First of all, steel foam is difficult to reuse when replacing pots such as powder, and when disposed, there is a problem that affects environmental pollution.

In addition, if moss or other foreign substances are caught in the growth process of the plant is not easy to remove them, thereby reducing the water permeability and breathability is limited to provide the optimal environment for the growth of the plant.

Next, when using aggregates such as gravel as drip trays, the gravel is expensive, and the weight is heavy, so it is not easy to move when the pot is to be moved.

Also, in the case of gravel, moss or other foreign substances are caught or solidified in the process of plant growth, thereby reducing or closing the voids between the gravel and the gravel or reducing the water permeability or breathability.

Therefore, in the present invention, the conventional problems as described above, that is, while being low in price, recyclable, eco-friendly, easy to maintain and easy to operate, and lightweight, breathable as a drip tray to facilitate the movement of flower pots or flower beds Introduced drainage means,

Hereinafter, the breathable drainage means of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in the ventilation drainage means VD according to the present invention as shown in Figs. 1 to 6, the main body 10 is

It consists of spheres or non-spheres and spreads on the bottom of pollen P or flower bed PP.

The body 10 may be formed of a sphere, or may be formed of an aspherical body, that is, an ellipsoid or a polyhedron.

However, if the breathable drainage means (VD) is randomly added to the pot (P) or flower bed (PP) is preferably formed of a sphere to have a certain void,

Therefore, hereinafter, the most preferred embodiment of the main body 10 will be described on the assumption that it is a sphere.

First, the main body 10 of the breathable drainage means (VD) according to the present invention is molded of PP (polypropylene) material,

This PP (polypropylene) material is not only inexpensive, but also has a certain degree of rigidity and is an environmentally friendly material that does not emit environmental hormones in a non-heated state, so it is preferable to introduce it.

However, it is also possible to manufacture a breathable drainage means (VD) using a material having the same or similar properties,

In addition, the main body 10 is formed by combining the powders that are bonded to each other, that is, the powder (10A) (10B) made of a hemisphere shape,

This is because the main body 10 is molded by injecting a PP resin into a mold, and when the main body 10 is molded into a sphere, the following problems occur.

First of all, the reinforcing means 30 to be described later is not only difficult to separate the molding from the mold during the integral molding in the main body 10, but also causes a problem in the mold.

In addition, when the reinforcing means 30 is manufactured to be capable of separate coupling in the main body 10, since there is inconvenience in that the main body 10 formed of a sphere must be manufactured to be separated and coupled through a separate operation.

It is preferable that the main body 10 is molded into hemispherical powders 10A and 10B so that the above problems can be solved at once.

Furthermore, when the main body 10 is molded into powders 10A and 10B, it is necessary to connect each powder and form a spherical shape.

To this end, the present invention is further provided with a coupling means 40 for detachably connecting each powder.

The coupling means 40 includes a joint part 41 for connecting the powders 10A and 10B, and an opening and closing part 43 provided at the powders 10A and 10B to detachable powders. It's done,

First, the joint part 41 is connected to the lower part of the powder 10A located at the upper part and the upper part of the powder 10B located at the lower part, and is configured to connect each powder.

Next, the opening and closing portion 43 is formed on the hook-shaped locking protrusion 43a formed on any one of the powders 10A, and the other powder 10B, and is formed on the locking protrusion 43a. It is composed of a corresponding locking groove 43b is separated and / or combined with each other to detach the powder.

That is, the opening and closing portion 43 of the coupling means 40 combines the powders 10A and 10B so that the main body 10 has a spherical shape,

Or separate the main body, in this case, the powder (10A) (10B) is connected by the joint portion 41 to prevent the separation completely.

Accordingly, the coupling means 40 may prevent the main body 10 from being separated or lost separately in the storage or use of the drainage means VD, and the drainage means VD. Cleaning of the moss, other foreign matters, etc. generated in the growth process of the plant is caught inside the main body 10 of the can be made available to work for maintenance, thereby ensuring the convenience of the work.

1 to 6 in the breathable drainage means according to the invention, the through hole 20 is

It is provided with a plurality in the main body 10 can provide an optimal environment for the growth of plants.

The through hole 20 is provided in the main body 10, that is, a plurality of powder (10A) (10B) a plurality of smoothly draining the water supplied for the growth of the plant (5), the outside air is pollen ( P) or the flower bed (PP) can be smoothly supplied to maintain the optimal environment for plant growth.

In addition, the through hole 20 is configured in a circular shape in the accompanying drawings,

In addition, it is possible to be produced in a variety of forms, such as ellipses, asterisks, polygons, and the like is also the same, it is desirable to ensure the diversity for the production.

Furthermore, the body 10 made of a sphere together with the through-hole 20 according to the present invention forms a certain void when the bottom of the receiving portion 1 of the flower pot (P) or flower bed (PP) forms a certain void, and the voids are drained and aerated. By playing a role for, it will play a role of further extending the functionality.

On the other hand, the breathable drainage means (VD) according to the present invention is formed of spheres, or in the case of forming a sphere as a combination of each powder culture soil (4) or in the state laid on the bottom of the planter (P) or flower bed (PP), As the load of the plant 5 is loaded, there is a risk of deformation or breakage,

Therefore, for this purpose, it is necessary to secure the rigidity of the breathable drainage means (VD).

To this end, the present invention is further provided with a reinforcing means 30 is built in the body 10,

The reinforcement means 30 has a cross-sectional shape that is connected to the inner surface of the main body 10 to support the load applied from the top to reinforce the rigidity of the main body 10.

Reinforcing means 30 for implementing this is composed of a plurality of reinforcement 31 is connected in a cross form,

The reinforcement 31 is connected to the inner surface of the powder (10A) (10B) of the main body 10, it is configured in a position and shape corresponding to each other by the opening and closing portion 43 of the coupling means (40) In the case of coupling, the lower surface and the upper surface of each reinforcing bar 31 are mutually supported so as to maximize the reinforcing effect.

That is, the breathable drainage means (VD) reinforcement provided in the powder (10A) (10B) when each reinforcement (31) is not facing each other when the load of the culture soil (4), the plant (5) 31) the lower and upper surfaces do not have support points, and the reinforcing effect is weak,

Therefore, the reinforcing bar 31 connected to each of the powders can be mutually supported when they are bonded to each other to maximize the rigid reinforcing effect of the breathable drainage means (VD).

On the other hand, each reinforcing bar of the reinforcing means is preferably formed with a plurality of holes 33 for the same water flow or aeration as the through hole of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3,

Therefore, it is preferable that the drainage of the water supplied for the growth of the plant together with the through hole and the communication of the air can be maintained smoothly.

Furthermore, each powder (10A) (10B) and the reinforcing means 30 of the main body 10 according to the present invention is further provided with a detachable means (50) to enable mutual separation coupling,

The desorption means (50) is to maintain the maintenance, such as moss, other foreign matters, etc. grown in the growth process of the plant (5) when the inside of each powder, or when caught in the reinforcement (31) to clean or remove them To facilitate the work to ensure the convenience of work.

The detachable means 50 for this purpose is a groove-shaped coupling portion 51 formed on the inner surface of each of the powder (10A) (10B) of the main body 10,

It is formed on each reinforcing bar 31 of the reinforcing means 30, and comprises a corresponding engaging portion 53 of the projection shape corresponding to the engaging portion 51.

And the coupling portion 51 and the corresponding coupling portion 53 is coupled in the form of interference fit, after each of the powder and reinforcement 31 is combined, unless artificially separating the reinforcement 31, It is desirable to ensure that the coupling reliability can be ensured by making the separation difficult.

Therefore, as described above, the reinforcing bar 31 of the reinforcing means 30 is formed integrally with each of the powders 10A and 10B, or is formed to be separated and coupled by the detaching means 50. Possible,

However, in order to more conveniently and smoothly perform operations for maintenance such as cleaning of the breathable drainage means (VD) according to the present invention, it may be more preferable to introduce a configuration for separation coupling such as the detachable means 50. have.

Furthermore, the reinforcing bar 31 of the reinforcing means 30 according to the present invention may be manufactured in various forms in addition to the crisscross form as described above.

However, each reinforcing bar 31 is preferable to be able to increase the rigid reinforcing effect when the respective powders to be bonded to each other when combined.

Meanwhile, FIGS. 5 and 6 show various application examples in which the breathable drainage means VD according to the present invention are introduced.

First, Figure 5 is that the breathable drainage means (VD) is applied to the pot (P),

An accommodating part 1 is provided inside the pot (P), and a plurality of draining parts (2) are provided on the bottom surface of the pot (P) to accommodate a plurality of breathable drain means (VD) according to the present invention. Spreads to the bottom of section (1),

The root part of the plant 5 is planted in the culture soil 4 while placing the culture soil 4 on the upper surface of the breathable drainage means VD.

In this case, if necessary, a support member such as a non-woven fabric is introduced between the breathable drainage means VD and the culture soil 4 to drain the culture soil 4 placed on the breathable drainage means VD. It is desirable to be able to prevent it.

Next, Figure 6 is that the breathable drainage means (VD) is applied to the flower bed (PP),

The flower bed PP is configured to have an upper surface open shape, the receiving portion 1 is formed therein, and a plurality of drainage portions 2 are formed at the bottom thereof.

The breathable drainage means (VD) is laid on the bottom of the receiving portion (1), the nonwoven fabric (3) is placed on the upper portion of the root portion of the plant (5) while the culture soil (4) is filled on the upper portion of the nonwoven fabric (3) It is planted in the culture soil (4).

In this case, unlike the flowerpot (P) of Figure 5, the nonwoven fabric 3 is introduced,

In the case of the flower bed (PP), it is most often installed outdoors such as a street or a rooftop, and in this case, rainwater is melted, and a large amount of water flows due to melting of snow, resulting in poor adhesion of the culture soil (4). There are a lot of risks

Therefore, in order to prevent the outflow of the culture soil 4, it is preferable that the supporting member 3 such as the nonwoven fabric is introduced.

However, in case of supplying water for growth for a long time installed on the porch of the flower bed (PP) or inside the building or on the roof as in the prior art, the bottom surface of the structure in which the flower bed (PP) is installed is in contact with moisture for a long time to prevent corrosion. Occurs, thereby causing a problem of leakage.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems as described above, as shown in Figure 6 by introducing a moving means (6) consisting of a plurality of wheels on the bottom surface of the flower bed (PP)

The flower bed (PP) is not installed directly on the bottom of the structure, and also freely moves to prevent direct contact between the bottom of the structure and the water to be supplied, thereby solving the problem of water leakage. By preventing reinforcement work, the economic effect can be maximized.

Furthermore, the flower bed shown in FIG. 6 has a bottom surface and each side wall is made of wood or similar material.

It is not limited to this, and considering the visual elements, it is also possible to use a material with excellent decoration such as artificial marble on the floor or each side wall,

In addition, it is also desirable to be able to enhance the visual effect by adhering to the side wall of the adhesive sheet flower bed painted in various forms or shapes.

In the above description of the plant cultivation apparatus having a breathable drainage means having excellent recycling and eco-friendliness of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with a particular shape and direction, various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art Possible modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

VD: Breathable drainage P: Pollen
PP: Flowerbed
1: receiving part 2: draining part
3: supporting member 4: culture soil
5: plant 6: vehicle
10: main body 10A, 10B: powder
20: through
30: reinforcement means 31: reinforcement
33: hall
40: coupling means 41: joint
43: opening and closing part 43a: locking projection
43b: Hanging groove
50: removable means 51: coupling portion
53: corresponding coupling part

Claims (4)

A main body 10 composed of a sphere or a non-sphere,
Is formed in the main body 10, and comprises a breathable drainage means (VD) consisting of a through-hole 20 for drainage or aeration,
The breathable drainage means (VD)
The plant cultivation apparatus is provided on the main body 10, characterized in that the reinforcement means 30 for securing the rigidity is further provided. The method of claim 1, wherein in the breathable drainage means (VD)
The main body 10 is a plant cultivation device, characterized in that consisting of powders (10A) (10B) that are coupled to each other. The method of claim 2, wherein the breathable drainage means (VD)
Plant cultivation device, characterized in that the coupling means 40 is further provided to connect the detachable powder (10A) (10B) of the main body (10). 4. The breathable drainage means of claim 3, wherein
The reinforcement means 30 is composed of a plurality of reinforcement 31 is connected in the form of a cross (cross),
The reinforcing bar 31 is a plant cultivation device, characterized in that each provided on the inner surface of the powder (10A) (10B) of the main body (10).

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