KR101318636B1 - Heater using carbon nanotube heating element - Google Patents
Heater using carbon nanotube heating element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101318636B1 KR101318636B1 KR1020100096229A KR20100096229A KR101318636B1 KR 101318636 B1 KR101318636 B1 KR 101318636B1 KR 1020100096229 A KR1020100096229 A KR 1020100096229A KR 20100096229 A KR20100096229 A KR 20100096229A KR 101318636 B1 KR101318636 B1 KR 101318636B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbon nanotube
- heating element
- heater
- nanotube heating
- tube
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, and more specifically, it is possible to heat air quickly using a carbon nanotube heating element, and a fin is interposed between the tubes to increase heat exchange performance with air and to be miniaturized. In addition, the inner wall surface of the tube is provided with a switch for on / off power supply according to the temperature to prevent problems such as fire due to overheating, and relates to a carbon nanotube heating element with higher safety.
Description
The present invention relates to a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, and more specifically, it is possible to heat air quickly using a carbon nanotube heating element, and a fin is interposed between the tubes to increase heat exchange performance with the air and to be miniaturized. In addition, the inner wall surface of the tube is provided with a switch for on / off power supply according to the temperature to prevent problems such as fire due to overheating, and relates to a carbon nanotube heating element with higher safety.
The heating means is used for raising the temperature of the outside, and means using various methods have been proposed and are also used for various purposes.
Particularly, among the heating means provided in the vehicle engine room, the heating means for heating the room is configured to heat the outside of the vehicle by heating the outside air while circulating the heater core through the heat exchange medium for lowering the temperature of the engine.
However, since the diesel engine has a high heat exchange rate, it takes a long time to heat the heat exchanging medium for cooling the engine at the initial start of the automobile, compared to the gasoline engine.
Therefore, in a vehicle equipped with a diesel engine in the winter, the heating of the heat exchange medium is delayed after the initial startup and the initial indoor heating performance is deteriorated.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there has been proposed a vehicular air heater which directly heats air blown to a room side by various means.
Such an air heating type heater is advantageous in that the heating performance can be further improved by directly heating the air. However, due to the trend of miniaturization and high efficiency, it takes a space equal to the size of the heater in a situation where it is difficult to secure sufficient space in the engine room Which may cause the miniaturization to be hindered.
Particularly, in the case of a cartridge heater using a nichrome wire, it is difficult to control the temperature, and when air is not blown to the heater side, there is a fear of overheat, insulation problem due to high voltage may occur, There is a problem.
In addition, in the case of a heater using a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) element, even if a voltage is applied, it takes a long time until a sufficient heating performance can be expected, and thus it is difficult to obtain a heating effect quickly, If it is not good, there may be an electrical problem may cause the durability of the entire heater is lowered.
Accordingly, it is possible to improve the heating performance by further improving the heat exchange performance by direct heat exchange with the air, and to develop a heater that can be miniaturized, can be easily controlled, and can prevent problems caused by overheating, .
The present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, the object of the present invention is to heat the air quickly by using a carbon nanotube heating element, the pin is interposed between the tube to increase the heat exchange performance with air To provide a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element that can be reduced in thickness compared to a heater using a PTC element.
In addition, an object of the present invention is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element that is provided on the inner wall surface of the tube to switch the power supply on / off according to the temperature to prevent problems such as fire due to overheating in advance, and further improved safety To provide.
In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element that is further provided between the frame and the outermost fin to prevent the temperature rise of the frame.
In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a carbon nanotube heating element inside the tube can be stably protected, the insulating member is provided between the tube and the carbon nanotube heating element is provided carbon nanotube heating element that can be expected to insulate and impact shock It is to provide a heater using.
The heater 1000 using the carbon nanotubes (CNT, CARBON NANOTUBE) heating element of the present invention includes a plurality of
At this time, the carbon
In addition, the
In addition, the
In addition, the heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element is characterized in that the
On the other hand, the
In addition, the
At this time, the
Accordingly, the heater using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention can quickly heat the air using the carbon nanotube heating element, the fin is interposed between the tube to increase the heat exchange performance with the air, the heater using the PTC element Compared with that, the thickness can be reduced, so there is an advantage of miniaturization.
In addition, the heater using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention is provided with a switch that is responsible for the power supply on / off according to the temperature on the inner wall surface of the tube to prevent problems such as fire due to overheating in advance, the safety advantage There is this.
In addition, the heater using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention is further provided with a heat shield member between the frame and the outermost fin has the advantage of preventing the temperature rise of the frame.
In addition, the heater using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention can be stably protected by the carbon nanotube heating element is provided inside the tube, the insulation member is provided between the tube and the carbon nanotube heating element is expected to provide insulation and shock mitigation effect. There are advantages to it.
1 is a perspective view of a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a heater using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention shown in FIG.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the tube of the heater using the carbon nanotube heating element according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a heater using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention shown in FIG.
Figure 5 is a step showing a method for producing a carbon nanotube heating element.
6 is a cross-sectional view of another tube of the heater using the carbon nanotube heating element according to the present invention.
7 is another plan view of a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element according to the present invention.
8 and 9 are another perspective view of a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element according to the present invention, respectively.
Hereinafter, the heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention having the characteristics as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention is a
1 and 2 illustrate the carbon
First, the
At this time, the
The carbon
The
The carbon
When the
At this time, the
The
The
The
The
The
In this case, the
In FIG. 2, the lower end of the
The
That is, the
At this time, the
The bimetal is a rod-shaped part made of one sheet by stacking two kinds of thin metal plates having very different thermal expansion coefficients, and can be supplied or cut off according to temperature by using a bending property when heat is applied.
Accordingly, the heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention prevents overheating by cutting off the current when the temperature rises above a predetermined temperature, and has the advantage of being reusable without replacing parts.
The
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the
In addition, the
8 illustrates an example in which a circular
When the
Since the
At this time, when the
Heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention may be provided with one so that the
In addition, the
While the conventional PTC element has a positive temperature characteristic, since the carbon
Accordingly, the heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention is provided with the
The carbon
The carbon
The
The insulating
The carbon
Since the discovery of the soccer ball-shaped carbon molecule C60 (60 carbon atoms: fullerene) in 1985, many research institutes around the world have been working on synthesizing new structured carbon. Dr. Ijima, a research institute, discovered an electron microscope that coincided with a long, long, dense carbon structure in 1991, and reported it to Nature, the world's leading scientific journal. . In carbon nanotubes, one carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms and forms a hexagonal honeycomb pattern. If we draw this honeycomb pattern on flat paper and roll the paper round, it becomes a nanotube structure. In other words, one nanotube has the shape of a hollow tube or cylinder. This is called nanotubes because they are extremely small, usually one nanometer (one billionth of a meter) in diameter. The honeycomb pattern on the paper is rounded to form a nanotube. Depending on the angle at which the paper is rolled, the carbon nanotube may be an electrical conductor (Armchair structure) or a semiconductor (Zigzag structure). In addition, depending on the dried form, it may be classified into single-wall nanotubes, multi-wall nanotubes, and bundle nanotubes.
These carbon nanotubes have a high length / diameter ratio, and have a very large surface area per unit area, and have a chemical stability that is physically about 100 times stronger than steel. In particular, carbon nanotubes have been reported to have a higher thermal conductivity (20 to 66 W / cm · K) than diamond (33.3 W / cm · K), which has the highest thermal conductivity at room temperature. Therefore, the thermal conductivity is tens to hundreds of times higher than that of aluminum (0.243 W / cm · K) or copper (4.01 W / cm · K) used in the heat sink.
The carbon
The
As shown in FIG. 5, the carbon
Meanwhile, in the heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention, an insulating
Accordingly, the heater 1000 using the carbon nanotube heating element of the present invention can quickly heat air using the carbon
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1000: heater using carbon nanotube heating element
100
200: carbon nanotube heating element
210: conductor 220: insulating layer
230: electrode 240: carbon nanotube heating layer
250: protective layer
300: frame
410: first housing
420: second housing 421: cap
500: temperature switch
600: heat shield member
700: pin 710: plate member
Claims (9)
A pin 700 interposed between the tubes 100;
A pair of frames 300 supporting both sides in the stacking direction of the tube 100 and the fin 700;
A first housing 410 for supporting and fixing one end of the tube 100, the fin 700, and the frame 300;
A second housing 420 that supports and fixes the other end of the tube 100, the fin 700, and the frame 300, and is openable and closed by a cap 421; And
A temperature switch 500 for turning on / off power applied to the carbon nanotube heating element 200 according to the measured temperature information; Heater using a carbon nanotube heating element comprising a.
The tube 100 is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that the insulating member 110 is further inserted between the protective layer 250 of the carbon nanotube heating element 200 and the inner wall surface of the tube (100).
The insulating member 110 is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that formed of mica (Mica).
The heater (1000) using the carbon nanotube heating element is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that the heat shield member 600 is further provided between the frame 300 and the outermost fin (700).
The temperature switch 500 is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that located on the inner wall surface of one of the tubes (100).
The temperature switch 500 is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that provided between the tube 100 is provided with the fin 700.
The temperature switch 500 is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that supported by the tube 100, the fin 700 and the second housing (420).
The temperature switch 500 is a heater using a carbon nanotube heating element, characterized in that it comprises a bimetal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20100056238 | 2010-06-14 | ||
KR1020100056238 | 2010-06-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110136675A KR20110136675A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
KR101318636B1 true KR101318636B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100096229A KR101318636B1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-04 | Heater using carbon nanotube heating element |
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KR (1) | KR101318636B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101941094B1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-12 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater Using Liquid Thermal Spread Plate |
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KR101673874B1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2016-11-09 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Cnt coolant pre heater |
KR101437006B1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-09-02 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | A heater for vehicles |
JP6035351B2 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-11-30 | ハラ、ビステオン、クライメイト、コントロール コーポレーション | Vehicle heater |
KR101462978B1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-11-18 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | A heater for vehicles |
KR102010996B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2019-08-14 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | A heater for vehicles |
KR20150114119A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-12 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Heating seat with high efficiency for car |
DE102016224296A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE |
KR101960930B1 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-21 | 유제동 | Connector for nano-carbon heating element |
KR101992756B1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-06-27 | 동아오토 주식회사 | Heater for electric vehicle |
KR20190113101A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 주식회사 대창 | Heating module |
KR101998812B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-10-01 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater with Cooling Hole |
KR101998810B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-10-01 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater For Fixing Terminals Using Housing And Cover |
KR101973582B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-29 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater For Cooling The Bent Portion Of The Heat Generating Film |
KR101998811B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-10-01 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater for internal parts to tightly contact |
KR101973581B1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-09-02 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater For tightly Contacts Internal Components Using A Contact Member |
KR101956525B1 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-08 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Multi-axis three dimensional printer having exchangeable extruder-integrated printer head |
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KR20090042430A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Pre-heater unit for vehicle |
KR20100055001A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-26 | 한라공조주식회사 | A heater in vehicle with cnt insulating layer, a apparatus exhausting waste heat in fuel cell vehicle and integrated heating system using the same |
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2010
- 2010-10-04 KR KR1020100096229A patent/KR101318636B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20090042430A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Pre-heater unit for vehicle |
KR20100055001A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-26 | 한라공조주식회사 | A heater in vehicle with cnt insulating layer, a apparatus exhausting waste heat in fuel cell vehicle and integrated heating system using the same |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101941094B1 (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-12 | 덕일산업 주식회사 | Heater Using Liquid Thermal Spread Plate |
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