KR101313660B1 - Therapeutic effects cream for anti-atopic - Google Patents

Therapeutic effects cream for anti-atopic Download PDF

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KR101313660B1
KR101313660B1 KR1020130051312A KR20130051312A KR101313660B1 KR 101313660 B1 KR101313660 B1 KR 101313660B1 KR 1020130051312 A KR1020130051312 A KR 1020130051312A KR 20130051312 A KR20130051312 A KR 20130051312A KR 101313660 B1 KR101313660 B1 KR 101313660B1
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atopic
seed oil
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노가영
노재영
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(주)엔제이와이생명과학
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Abstract

PURPOSE: An anti-atopic cream is provided to lower IgE in blood and to suppress discharge of histamine generated in mast cells, thereby treating atopic dermatitis. CONSTITUTION: An anti-atopic cream contains: a first ingredient including Houttuynia cordata, Acorus gramineus, Ledebouriella seseloides, Astragalus membranaceus BUNGE, loquat leaves, Sophora flavescens Solander ex Aiton, Saururus chinensis, Phellodendri cortex, Arisaema amurense Maximowicz var. serratum Nakai, and Aster yomena; and a second ingredient containing glycerin, caprylic or capric triglyceride, sunflower seed oil, butylene glycol, butylene glycol dicaprylate or dicaprate, macadamia seed oil, polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, PEG-4 olivate, meadowfoam seed oil, dimethicone, cetyl ethylhexanoate, oxidized corn oil, cetearyl alcohol, tocopheryl acetate, glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymers, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, sodium chloride, sodium acrylate or sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymers, algin, isohexadecane, caprylyl glycol, polysorbate 80, allantoin, capryl hydroxamic acid, propylene glycol, disodium EDTA, and ceramide 3. The first and second ingredients are mixed in a weight ratio of 5:5-7:3.

Description

항아토피 크림{Therapeutic Effects Cream for Anti-atopic}Therapeutic Effects Cream for Anti-atopic}

본 발명은 DNCB 유도된 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 크림을 발라주게 되면 혈액 IgE를 낮춤과 동시에 비만세포에서 생성되는 히스타민의 배출량을 억제함으로써 아토피 피부염의 치료효과를 갖는 항아토피 크림에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-atopic cream having a therapeutic effect of atopic dermatitis by applying anti-atopic cream in DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis mice, while lowering blood IgE and inhibiting the release of histamine produced in mast cells.

본 발명은 DNCB 유도된 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 크림을 발라주게 되면 혈액 IgE를 낮춤과 동시에 비만세포에서 생성되는 히스타민의 배출량을 억제함으로써 아토피 피부염의 치료효과를 갖는 항아토피 크림에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-atopic cream having a therapeutic effect of atopic dermatitis by applying anti-atopic cream in DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis mice, while lowering blood IgE and inhibiting the release of histamine produced in mast cells.

최근 대한민국에서 소아, 청소년 아토피 피부염 환자수가 급증하고 있다.Recently, the number of children and adolescent atopic dermatitis has increased rapidly in Korea.

2008년 국민건강 영양조사 결과에 의하면 아토피 피부염은 1~5세 사이의 어린이에서 19.2%로 5명 중 1명이 앓고 있는 것으로 나타났다(NHNS, 2009).According to the 2008 National Health and Nutrition Survey, atopic dermatitis was reported in 19.2% of children between the ages of 1 and 5, with 1 in 5 people suffering from it (NHNS, 2009).

아토피 피부염은 가려움과 염증을 주요한 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성피부질환으로써 아토피 피부염의 발생기작은 알레르기 원인물질인 알레르겐이 외부로부터 체내로 들어오면 혈액 B-cell에서 IgE가 생성되어 피부의 비만세포(mast cell)로 이동된 다음 백혈구 세포인 호염구와 결합하여 히스타민을 생성, 저장 후 반복적으로 알레르겐에 노출될 경우 히스타민이 밖으로 배출되면서 알레르기 증상이 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by itching and inflammation. When allergens, which are allergic agents of atopic dermatitis, enter the body from the outside, IgE is produced in blood B-cells, and the mast cells of the skin. It is known that allergens are caused by histamine being released when it is repeatedly exposed to the allergen after generating and storing histamine by binding to basophils, which are white blood cells.

아토피 피부염이 유발되는 원인은 명확하게 밝혀지지 않았으나 유전적 소인, 면역학적 요인 및 환경요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하는 것으로 알려졌다.The cause of atopic dermatitis is not clear, but it is known to be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition, immunological factors, and environmental factors.

긁는 행위와 관련한 가려움증의 치료는 아토피 피부염의 효율적인 치료방법으로써 생각되었다.The treatment of itching associated with scratching is thought to be an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis.

항히스타민 처리는 아토피 피부염 환자에게서 가려움증을 억제하기에 충분하지 못하며 스테로이드의 적용은 잦은 부작용 때문에 장기적으로 이용할 수 없다(Jiang et al., 2009; Yun et al., 2008; Koblenzer, 1999; Mihara et al., 2004).
본 발명의 배경이 되는 기술은 2013년 3월 27일에 공개된 대한민국 공개특허공보 10-2013-0030491호 "아토피 및 여드름 치료용 약학 조성물" 및 2012년 6월 7일에 공개된 대한민국 공개특허공보 10-2012-0058202호 "식물성 향균 조성물 및 이를 이용한 피부 개선용 화장료 조성물"에 개시되어 있다.
Antihistamine treatment is not sufficient to suppress itching in patients with atopic dermatitis and steroid application is not available in the long term because of frequent side effects (Jiang et al., 2009; Yun et al., 2008; Koblenzer, 1999; Mihara et al. , 2004).
Background art of the present invention is Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0030491 published on March 27, 2013 "Pharmaceutical composition for treating atopy and acne" and Republic of Korea Patent Publication published on June 7, 2012 10-2012-0058202 "vegetable antimicrobial compositions and cosmetic compositions for skin improvement using the same" is disclosed.

상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 본 발명의 목적은, DNCB 유도된 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 크림을 발라주게 되면 혈액 IgE를 낮춤과 동시에 비만세포에서 생성되는 히스타민의 배출량을 억제함으로써 아토피 피부염의 치료효과를 갖는 항아토피 크림을 제공하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems, the treatment of atopic dermatitis by applying anti-atopic cream in DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis mice by lowering blood IgE and inhibiting the emission of histamine produced in mast cells It is to provide an anti-atopic cream having an effect.

본 연구는 (주)NJY 생명과학으로부터 제공받은 항아토피 크림의 아토피 피부염 치료효과를 규명하기 위하여 DNCB로 유도된 BALB/c 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 효능평가를 규명하기 위하여 수행하였다.The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-atopic efficacy evaluation of DNCB-induced BALB / c atopic dermatitis mice in order to investigate the atopic dermatitis treatment effect of NJY Life Science.

수컷 BALB/c 마우스 20마리를 이용하여 아토피 피부염 유발대조군 및 항아토피 크림 처리군으로 각각 1-마리씩 구분하여 완전임의배치 하였다.Twenty male BALB / c mice were used for the atopic dermatitis induction control group and the anti-atopic cream treatment group.

아토피 피부염이 심각한 상태의 마우스에 항아토피 크림을 1일 2회씩 6일간 발라주었을 때 정상적인 피부상태로 회복되었고 피부 표면의 각질이 없어진 깨끗하고 매끄러운 상태로 회복되었음을 관찰할 수 있었다. 혈액 IgE와 히스타민 농도는 항아토피 크림 처리군이 DNCB유도 아토피 대조군에 비해서 각각 57.80%, 59.41%dml 유의한 감소율을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 항아토피 크림을 바른 마우스는 아토피 피부염이 심각한 처리군에 비해서 표피층의 표면두께가 균일하고 표층이 부드럽게 형성되었으며 결합조직도 더욱 일정한 방향으로 형성되어 정상군과 비슷하게 회복되는 것을 확인하였다.When atopic dermatitis was applied to the mice with severe atopic dermatitis, it was observed that the anti-topic dermatitis was applied twice a day for 6 days to restore normal skin condition and to a clean and smooth state without dead skin cells. Blood IgE and histamine concentrations showed a significant decrease of 57.80% and 59.41% dml, respectively, in the anti-atopic cream treatment group compared to the DNCB-induced atopy control (p <0.05). Compared with the severe atopic dermatitis, mice treated with anti-atopic dermatitis had a uniform surface thickness of the epidermal layer, a smooth surface layer, and a connective tissue formed in a more uniform direction.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 본 발명은, 어성초, 석창포, 방풍, 황기, 비파잎, 고삼, 삼백초, 황백, 병풀, 천남성 및 쑥부장이를 포함하는 제1성분; 및 글리세린, 카프릴릭 또는 카프릭트리글리세라이드, 해바라기씨오일, 부틸렌글라이콜, 부틸렌글라이콜디카프릴레이트 또는 디카프레이트, 마카다미아씨오일, 폴리글리세릴-3메칠글루코오스디스테아레이트, 피이지-4올리베이트, 메도우폼씨오일, 디메치콘, 세틸에칠헥사노에이트, 옥시다이즈드옥수수오일, 세테아릴알코올, 토코페릴아세테이트, 글리세릴아크릴레이트 또는 아크릴릭애씨드코폴리머, 스테아릴글리시레티네이트, 소듐클로라이드, 소듐아크릴레이트 또는 소듐아크릴로일디메칠타우레이트코폴리머, 알진, 이소헥사데칸, 카프릴릴글라이콜, 폴리소르베이트80, 알란토인, 카프릴하이드록사믹애씨드, 프로필렌글라이콜, 디소듐이디티에이 및 세라마이드3을 포함하는 제2성분;을 포함하고, 상기 제1성분과 제2성분은 5:5 내지 7:3 중량비로 믹싱되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention, the first component, including Eoseongcho, Seokchangpo, Windproof, Astragalus, Bifa leaf, Gosam, Triticales, Hwangbaek, Centella, Cheonnamseong and Mugwort; And glycerin, caprylic or capric triglycerides, sunflower seed oil, butylene glycol, butylene glycol dicaprylate or dicaprate, macadamia seed oil, polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, sebum- 4 oleate, meadowfoam seed oil, dimethicone, cetylethylhexanoate, oxidized corn oil, cetearyl alcohol, tocopheryl acetate, glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymer, stearyl glycyrrheti Nate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Acrylate or Sodium Acryloyl Dimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Algin, Isohexadecane, Caprylyl Glycol, Polysorbate 80, Allantoin, Capryl Hydroxamic Acid, Propylene Glycol, A second component comprising disodium ethane and ceramide 3; wherein the first component and the second component are in a weight ratio of 5: 5 to 7: 3 Characterized in that the washing.

또한, 상기 제1성분은, 정제수 55 내지 65중량부, 어성초추출물 7 내지 9 중량부, 석창포의 뿌리 또는 줄기추출물 4 내지 6중량부, 방풍추출물 3내지 5중량부, 황기추출물 2내지 4중량부, 비파나무잎추출물 5내지 7중량부,고삼추출물 2내지 4중량부,삼백초추출물 4내지 6중량부, 황백추출물 3내지 5중량부, 병풀추출물 1내지 3중량부, 천남성추출물 0.5 내지 1.5중량부 및 쑥부장이추출물 0.5 내지 1.5중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first component is 55 to 65 parts by weight of purified water, 7 to 9 parts by weight of the extract of fish vinegar, 4 to 6 parts by weight of the root or stem extract of stone spear, 3 to 5 parts by weight of wind extract, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Astragalus extract , 5 to 7 parts by weight of loquat leaf extract, 2 to 4 parts by weight of red ginseng extract, 4 to 6 parts by weight of Sambaekcho extract, 3 to 5 parts by weight of yellow white extract, 1 to 3 parts by weight of Centella extract, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of Chonnam extract And mugwort extract is characterized in that it comprises 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight.

또한, 상기 제2성분은, 글리세린, 카프릴릭 또는 카프릭트리글리세라이드 8 내지 10 중량부, 해바라기씨오일 4 내지 6 중량부, 부틸렌글라이콜 3 내지 5 중량부, 부틸렌글라이콜디카프릴레이트 또는 디카프레이트 3 내지 5중량부, 마카다미아씨오일 1 내지 3중량부, 폴리글리세릴-3메칠글루코오스디스테아레이트 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 피이지-4올리베이트 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 메도우폼씨오일0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 디메치콘 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 세틸에칠헥사노에이트 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 옥시다이즈드옥수수오일 0.4 내지 1.4 중량부, 세테아릴알코올 0.3 내지 1.3 중량부, 토코페릴아세테이트 0.3 내지 0.7 중량부, 글리세릴아크릴레이트 또는 아크릴릭애씨드코폴리머 0.3 내지 0.7 중량부, 스테아릴글리시레티네이트 0.3 내지 0.7 중량부, 소듐클로라이드 0.3 내지 0.7 중량부, 소듐아크릴레이트 또는 소듐아크릴로일디메칠타우레이트코폴리머 0.3 내지 0.7 중량부, 알진 0.3 내지 0.7 중량부, 이소헥사데칸 0.2 내지 0.4 중량부, 카프릴릴글라이콜 0.2 내지 0.4 중량부, 폴리소르베이트80 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부, 알란토인 0.1 중량부, 카프릴하이드록사믹애씨드 0.1 중량부, 프로필렌글라이콜 0.1 중량부, 디소듐이디티에이 0.05 중량부 및 세라마이드3 0.05 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, the second component is glycerin, caprylic or capric triglyceride 8 to 10 parts by weight, sunflower seed oil 4 to 6 parts by weight, butylene glycol 3 to 5 parts by weight, butylene glycol dicaprylate Or 3 to 5 parts by weight of dicaprate, 1 to 3 parts by weight of macadamia seed oil, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of sebum-4 olivate, meadowfoam seed oil 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, dimethicone 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, cetylethylhexanoate 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, oxidized corn oil 0.4 to 1.4 parts by weight, cetearyl alcohol 0.3 to 1.3 parts by weight, tocopheryl 0.3 to 0.7 parts by weight of acetate, 0.3 to 0.7 parts by weight of glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymer, 0.3 to 0.7 parts by weight of stearyl glycyrrhetinate, 0.3 to 0.7 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 0.3 to 0.7 parts by weight of sodium acrylate or sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate copolymer, 0.3 to 0.7 parts by weight of algin, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of isohexadecane, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of caprylyl glycol, polysorbate 80 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, allantoin 0.1 parts by weight, capryl hydroxamic acid 0.1 parts by weight, propylene glycol 0.1 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight of disodium ethane and 0.05 parts by weight of ceramide3.

이상 살펴본 바와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, DNCB 유도된 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 크림을 발라주게 되면 혈액 IgE를 낮춤과 동시에 비만세포에서 생성되는 히스타민의 배출량을 억제함으로써 아토피 피부염의 치료효과를 갖는 항아토피 크림을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, applying anti-atopic cream in DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis mice anti-atopic cream having a therapeutic effect of atopic dermatitis by lowering blood IgE and inhibiting the release of histamine produced in mast cells Can be provided.

도 1a 내지 도 1d은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 DNCB에 의해서 유도된 아토피 피부염 생쥐에서 항아토피 크림의 치료효과를 나타낸 사진.
도 2a 내지 도 2c는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 DNCB에 의해서 유도된 아토피 피부염 생쥐에서 항아토피 크림의 효과에 관한 피부 현미경적 비교를 나타낸 사진.
1A to 1D are photographs showing the therapeutic effect of anti-atopic cream in atopic dermatitis mice induced by DNCB according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2A to 2C are photographs showing skin microscopic comparisons of the effects of anti-atopic creams in atopic dermatitis mice induced by DNCB according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

초록green

본 연구는 (주)NJY 생명과학으로부터 제공받은 항아토피 크림의 아토피 피부염 치료효과를 규명하기 위하여 DNCB로 유도된 BALB/c 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 효능평가를 규명하기 위하여 수행하였다.The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-atopic efficacy evaluation of DNCB-induced BALB / c atopic dermatitis mice in order to investigate the atopic dermatitis treatment effect of NJY Life Science.

수컷 BALB/c 마우스 20마리를 이용하여 아토피 피부염 유발대조군 및 항아토피 크림 처리군으로 각각 1-마리씩 구분하여 완전임의배치 하였다.Twenty male BALB / c mice were used for the atopic dermatitis induction control group and the anti-atopic cream treatment group.

아토피 피부염이 심각한 상태의 마우스에 항아토피 크림을 1일 2회씩 6일간 발라주었을 때 정상적인 피부상태로 회복되었고 피부 표면의 각질이 없어진 깨끗하고 매끄러운 상태로 회복되었음을 관찰할 수 있었다. 혈액 IgE와 히스타민 농도는 항아토피 크림 처리군이 DNCB유도 아토피 대조군에 비해서 각각 57.80%, 59.41%dml 유의한 감소율을 나타냈다(p<0.05). 항아토피 크림을 바른 마우스는 아토피 피부염이 심각한 처리군에 비해서 표피층의 표면두께가 균일하고 표층이 부드럽게 형성되었으며 결합조직도 더욱 일정한 방향으로 형성되어 정상군과 비슷하게 회복되는 것을 확인하였다.
When atopic dermatitis was applied to the mice with severe atopic dermatitis, it was observed that the anti-topic dermatitis was applied twice a day for 6 days to restore normal skin condition and to a clean and smooth state without dead skin cells. Blood IgE and histamine concentrations showed a significant decrease of 57.80% and 59.41% dml, respectively, in the anti-atopic cream treatment group compared to the DNCB-induced atopy control (p <0.05). Compared with the severe atopic dermatitis, mice treated with anti-atopic dermatitis had a uniform surface thickness of the epidermal layer, a smooth surface layer, and a connective tissue formed in a more uniform direction.

서론Introduction

최근 대한민국에서 소아, 청소년 아토피 피부염 환자수가 급증하고 있다.Recently, the number of children and adolescent atopic dermatitis has increased rapidly in Korea.

2008년 국민건강 영양조사 결과에 의하면 아토피 피부염은 1~5세 사이의 어린이에서 19.2%로 5명 중 1명이 앓고 있는 것으로 나타났다(NHNS, 2009).According to the 2008 National Health and Nutrition Survey, atopic dermatitis was reported in 19.2% of children between the ages of 1 and 5, with 1 in 5 people suffering from it (NHNS, 2009).

아토피 피부염은 가려움과 염증을 주요한 특징으로 하는 만성 염증성피부질환으로써 아토피 피부염의 발생기작은 알레르기 원인물질인 알레르겐이 외부로부터 체내로 들어오면 혈액 B-cell에서 IgE가 생성되어 피부의 비만세포(mast cell)로 이동된 다음 백혈구 세포인 호염구와 결합하여 히스타민을 생성, 저장 후 반복적으로 알레르겐에 노출될 경우 히스타민이 밖으로 배출되면서 알레르기 증상이 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by itching and inflammation. When allergens, which are allergic agents of atopic dermatitis, enter the body from the outside, IgE is produced in blood B-cells, and the mast cells of the skin. It is known that allergens are caused by histamine being released when it is repeatedly exposed to the allergen after generating and storing histamine by binding to basophils, which are white blood cells.

아토피 피부염이 유발되는 원인은 명확하게 밝혀지지 않았으나 유전적 소인, 면역학적 요인 및 환경요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하는 것으로 알려졌다.The cause of atopic dermatitis is not clear, but it is known to be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition, immunological factors, and environmental factors.

긁는 행위와 관련한 가려움증의 치료는 아토피 피부염의 효율적인 치료방법으로써 생각되었다.The treatment of itching associated with scratching is thought to be an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis.

항히스타민 처리는 아토피 피부염 환자에게서 가려움증을 억제하기에 충분하지 못하며 스테로이드의 적용은 잦은 부작용 때문에 장기적으로 이용할 수 없다(Jiang et al., 2009; Yun et al., 2008; Koblenzer, 1999; Mihara et al., 2004).Antihistamine treatment is not sufficient to suppress itching in patients with atopic dermatitis and steroid application is not available in the long term because of frequent side effects (Jiang et al., 2009; Yun et al., 2008; Koblenzer, 1999; Mihara et al. , 2004).

천연물로부터 항아토피 소재를 개발하려는 연구가 진행되고 있으며 황금열수추출물, 두충추출물, 천년추출물, 김치추출물 및 비파엽과 삼백초 추출물에서 항아토피 효능이 보고된 바 있다(Kwon et al., 011; Choi et al., 2010; Lee et al., 2008; Shon and Nam, 2007; Kim et al., 2007; Kim and Park, 2006).Research is underway to develop anti-atopic materials from natural products, and anti-atopic efficacy has been reported in golden hydrothermal extracts, tofu extracts, millennial extracts, kimchi extracts, and non-leaflets and triticale extracts (Kwon et al., 011; Choi et al. , 2010; Lee et al., 2008; Shon and Nam, 2007; Kim et al., 2007; Kim and Park, 2006).

전통적으로 어성초(Houttuynia cordata), 석창포(Arorus gramineus Soland), 방풍(Saposhnikivia divaricata Schisck), 황기(Astragalus membranaceus), 비파(Eriobotrya japonica L), 고삼(Sophora flavescens Ait.) 및 삼백초(Saurururs chinensis baill) 등의 식물에서 항염증을 비롯한 다양한 약리적 효능을 지닌 것으로 알려져 있다.Traditionally, Houttuynia cordata, Arorus gramineus Soland, Windproof (Saposhnikivia divaricata Schisck), Astragalus membranaceus, Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica L), Sophora flavescens Ait. It is known to have various pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory in plants.

어성초의 Quercetin, 석창포의 Asarone, 방풍의 Coumarin, 황기의 Formononetin, Astragaloside, 비파잎의 Terpenoid, Amygdalin, Saponin, 삼백초의 Quercetin, Quercitrin, 그리고 고삼의 Flavonoid 가 주요한 약리적 성분으로 알려져 있으며(Jung and Cho, 2010; Ferreres et al., 2009; Jeong et al., 2009; Kwon and Shin 2009; Kim et al., 2005; Ro et al., 1998) NJY 생명과학은 이러한 식물추출물을 혼합하여 항아토피 크림을 제조하였다.Quercetin of Seongcho, Asarone of Sukchangpo, Coumarin of Windproof, Formononetin of Astragaloside, Astragaloside of Astragalus, Terpenoid, Amygdalin, Saponin, Quercetin of 300 seconds, Flavonoid of Red Ginseng are known as major pharmacological ingredients (Jung and Cho, 2010) ; Ferreres et al., 2009; Jeong et al., 2009; Kwon and Shin 2009; Kim et al., 2005; Ro et al., 1998) NJY Life Sciences mixed these plant extracts to produce anti-atopic creams. .

본 연구는 (주)NHY 생명과학으로부터 제공받은 항아토피 크림의 아토피 피부염증 치료효과를 규명하기 위하여 DNCB로 유도된 BALB/c 마우스에서 항아토피 효능평가를 조사하였다.
This study investigated the anti-atopic efficacy evaluation of DNCB-induced BALB / c mice to investigate the atopic dermatitis treatment effect of anti-atopic creams provided by NHY Life Sciences.

재료 및 방법Materials and methods

실험재료Experimental material

항아토피 크림은 (주)NJY 생명과학으로부터 공급받았으며 항아토피 크림은 제1성분과 제2성분으로 구성된다.The anti-atopic cream was supplied by NJY Life Science Co., Ltd. The anti-atopic cream consists of the first ingredient and the second ingredient.

제1성분은, 어성초, 석창포, 방풍, 황기, 비파잎, 고삼, 삼백초, 황백, 병풀, 천남성 및 쑥부장이를 포함한다.The first component includes Eoseongcho, Seokchangpo, Windproof, Astragalus, Loquat Leaf, Gosam, Sanbaekcho, Hwangbaek, Centella, Cheonnamseong and Mugwort.

여기서, 제1성분은, 정제수 55 내지 65중량부, 어성초추출물 7 내지 9 중량부, 석창포의 뿌리 또는 줄기추출물 4 내지 6중량부, 방풍추출물 3내지 5중량부, 황기추출물 2내지 4중량부, 비파나무잎추출물 5내지 7중량부,고삼추출물 2내지 4중량부,삼백초추출물 4내지 6중량부, 황백추출물 3내지 5중량부, 병풀추출물 1내지 3중량부, 천남성추출물 0.5 내지 1.5중량부 및 쑥부장이추출물 0.5 내지 1.5중량부를 포함한다.Here, the first component is 55 to 65 parts by weight of purified water, 7 to 9 parts by weight of fish extract, 4 to 6 parts by weight of root or stem extract of Seokchangpo, windproof extracts 3 to 5 parts by weight, Astragalus extract 2 to 4 parts by weight, Loquat leaf extract 5 to 7 parts by weight, red ginseng extract 2 to 4 parts by weight, Sambaekcho extract 4 to 6 parts by weight, yellow white extract 3 to 5 parts by weight, Centella extract 1 to 3 parts by weight, Chonnam extract 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight and Mugwort berry extract contains 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight.

제2성분은, 글리세린, 카프릴릭 또는 카프릭트리글리세라이드, 해바라기씨오일, 부틸렌글라이콜, 부틸렌글라이콜디카프릴레이트 또는 디카프레이트, 마카다미아씨오일, 폴리글리세릴-3메칠글루코오스디스테아레이트, 피이지-4올리베이트, 메도우폼씨오일, 디메치콘, 세틸에칠헥사노에이트, 옥시다이즈드옥수수오일, 세테아릴알코올, 토코페릴아세테이트, 글리세릴아크릴레이트 또는 아크릴릭애씨드코폴리머, 스테아릴글리시레티네이트, 소듐클로라이드, 소듐아크릴레이트 또는 소듐아크릴로일디메칠타우레이트코폴리머, 알진, 이소헥사데칸, 카프릴릴글라이콜, 폴리소르베이트80, 알란토인, 카프릴하이드록사믹애씨드, 프로필렌글라이콜, 디소듐이디티에이 및 세라마이드3을 포함한다.The second component is glycerin, caprylic or capric triglycerides, sunflower seed oil, butylene glycol, butylene glycol dicaprylate or dicaprate, macadamia seed oil, polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate , PIG-4 oleate, meadowfoam seed oil, dimethicone, cetylethylhexanoate, oxidized corn oil, cetearyl alcohol, tocopheryl acetate, glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymer, ste Arylglycitinate, sodium chloride, sodium acrylate or sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate copolymer, algin, isohexadecane, caprylglycol, polysorbate 80, allantoin, caprylhydroxamic acid, propylene Glycols, disodium etieti and ceramide 3.

여기서, 제2성분은, 글리세린 20 내지 25 중량부, 카프릴릭 또는 카프릭트리글리세라이드 10 내지 15 중량부, 해바라기씨오일 10 내지 15 중량부, 부틸렌글라이콜 7 내지 12 중량부, 부틸렌글라이콜디카프릴레이트 또는 디카프레이트 7 내지 12 중량부, 마카다미아씨오일 2 내지 7중량부, 폴리글리세릴-3메칠글루코오스디스테아레이트 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 피이지-4올리베이트 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 메도우폼씨오일 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 디메치콘 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 세틸에칠헥사노에이트 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 옥시다이즈드옥수수오일 1.4 내지 3.4 중량부, 세테아릴알코올 0.7 내지 2.3 중량부, 토코페릴아세테이트 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 글리세릴아크릴레이트 또는 아크릴릭애씨드코폴리머 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 스테아릴글리시레티네이트 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 소듐클로라이드 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 소듐아크릴레이트 또는 소듐아크릴로일디메칠타우레이트코폴리머 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 알진 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 이소헥사데칸 0.6 내지 1.2 중량부, 카프릴릴글라이콜 0.6 내지 1.0 중량부, 폴리소르베이트80 0.2 내지 0.6 중량부, 알란토인 0.25 중량부, 카프릴하이드록사믹애씨드 0.25 중량부, 프로필렌글라이콜 0.25 중량부, 디소듐이디티에이 0.17 중량부 및 세라마이드3 0.17 중량부를 포함한다.Here, the second component is 20 to 25 parts by weight of glycerin, 10 to 15 parts by weight of caprylic or capric triglycerides, 10 to 15 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil, 7 to 12 parts by weight of butylene glycol, butylene glycol 7 to 12 parts by weight of cold dicaprylate or dicaprate, 2 to 7 parts by weight of macadamia seed oil, 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of Fiji-4 olivate, Meadowfoam seed oil 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight, dimethicone 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight, cetylethylhexanoate 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight, oxidized corn oil 1.4 to 3.4 parts by weight, cetearyl alcohol 0.7 to 2.3 parts by weight Part, 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of tocopheryl acetate, 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymer, 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of stearyl glycyretinate, sodium chloride 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, sodium acrylate or sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate copolymer 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, algin 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, isohexadecane 0.6 to 1.2 parts by weight, caprylyl glycol 0.6 to 1.0 weight Parts, 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight of polysorbate 80, 0.25 parts by weight of allantoin, 0.25 parts by weight of caprylhydroxamic acid, 0.25 parts by weight of propylene glycol, 0.17 parts by weight of disodium ethane, and 0.17 parts by weight of ceramide 3 do.

또한, 제1성분과 제2성분은 5:5 내지 7:3 중량비로 믹싱된다.In addition, the first component and the second component are mixed in a weight ratio of 5: 5 to 7: 3.

그리고, 항아토피 크림은, 액상형태로 제조된 제1성분을 건조하여 나노 분쇄하고, 나노사이즈로 분쇄된 제1성분을 액상형태로 구성된 제2성분과 5:5 내지 7:3의 중량비로 믹싱되어 제조된다.In addition, the anti-atopy cream is nano-crushed by drying the first component prepared in a liquid form, and mixing the first component, which is milled in a nano-size, with a second component composed of a liquid form in a weight ratio of 5: 5 to 7: 3. To be manufactured.

또한, 상기 제1성분 중 천남성 뿌리의 두부에는 독성이 있는 알칼로이드가 함유되어 있고, 뿌리, 잎, 줄기에는 강한 독소가 함유되어 있기 때문에, 백반수에 한달간 담근 후 생강즙에 끓여 독성을 제거한 후 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the tofu of Chunnam Root of the first component contains toxic alkaloids, and the roots, leaves, and stems contain strong toxins, soaked in white rice for one month, and then boiled in ginger juice to remove the toxicity. It is preferable.

여기서, 건조된 제1성분을 나노분쇄하는 나노분쇄기에 대해서는 이미 공지된 기술이므로 그 자세한 설명은 생략하였다.
Here, since the nano-crusher for nano-crushing the dried first component is already known technology, a detailed description thereof is omitted.

실험동물Experimental animal

동물을 포함한 모든 과학적 절차는 유럽실험동물취급 면허(SCT-w94058)에서 제시한 기준을 따랐으며, 강원대학교 동물실험윤리위원회의 승인을 얻어서 수행하였다.All scientific procedures, including animals, followed the criteria set out in the European Laboratory Animal Handling License (SCT-w94058) and were approved with the Kangwon National University Institutional Review Board.

5주령의 특수병원체부재동물 수컷 BALB/c 마우스 20마리를 대한바이오링크(주)로부터 구입하여 일주일 동안 상업용 펠렛 식이로 사육하면서 환경에 적응시킨 후 본 실험처리를 하였다.Twenty five-week-old male BALB / c mice of special pathogen-free animals were purchased from Daehan Biolink Co., Ltd. and bred in a commercial pellet diet for one week.

실험처리는 아토피 피부염 유발 대조군 및 항아토피 크림 처리군으로 구분하여 완전임의배치 하였으며 각 처리구 당 10마리씩 개체별로 반복 사용하였다.Experimental treatment was divided into atopic dermatitis-induced control group and anti-atopic cream treatment group, which was completely randomized, and 10 animals were repeatedly used in each treatment group.

실험동물 사육실 온도는 20± 2℃ 상대습도 60± 5%로 유지하였고 조명은 12시간 주기로 조절하였다.Experimental animal breeding room temperature was maintained at 20 ± 2 ℃ relative humidity 60 ± 5% and the illumination was adjusted in a 12 hour cycle.

특히 야행성 동물인 흰쥐의 생리적인 특성을 고려해서 실험절차에 따른 흰쥐의 스트레스를 최소화하기 위해서 낮의 주기를 어둡게(09:00~21:00) 하였다.In particular, the day cycle was darkened (09: 00 ~ 21: 00) in order to minimize the stress of rats according to the experimental procedure, considering the physiological characteristics of the nocturnal rats.

실험식이는 AIN-76에 기초한 정제식이를 조제 후 펠렛 처리하였다.The experimental diet was pelletized after preparing a tablet diet based on AIN-76.

정제식이의 조성은 카제인 20.0%, 옥수수전분 15.0%, 설탕 50.0%, a-셀룰로스 5.0%, 옥수수기름 5.0%, 미네랄 혼합제 3.5%, 비타민 혼합제 1.0% Choline bitrartrate 0.2%, DL-methionine 0.3%로서 구성되었고, 식이 내 에너지와 단백질 함량을 동일하게 조절하였다.The dietary composition consists of 20.0% casein, corn starch 15.0%, sugar 50.0%, a-cellulose 5.0%, corn oil 5.0%, mineral mixture 3.5%, vitamin mixture 1.0% Choline bitrartrate 0.2%, DL-methionine 0.3% And energy and protein content in the diet were equally controlled.

실험사료와 물은 무제한 급여하였으며 기타 사양관리는 강원대학교 관행방법으로 실행하였다.
Experimental feed and water were unlimitedly supplied, and other specification management was carried out by the Kangwon National University method.

피부염 유도 및 시료처리Dermatitis induction and sample processing

BALB/c 마우스의 등 부위를 깨끗하게 제모 후 피부의 미세 상처가 치유되도록 24시간 방치하였다.The back of BALB / c mice was dehydrated and left for 24 hours to heal fine wounds on the skin.

아세톤과 올리브오일을 3:1로 혼합하여 제조한 면역교란물질로써 2.5% DNCB용액(2,4-Dinitrochloro benzene, Sigm, St.Louis, MO, USA) 200uL를 등 부위에 도포하여 면역화반응을 유도하였다.Induced immunization reaction by applying 200uL of 2.5% DNCB solution (2,4-Dinitrochloro benzene, Sigm, St. Louis, MO, USA) as an immuno-disrupting substance prepared by mixing 3: 1 of acetone and olive oil. It was.

3일 후부터 3일에 1회씩 1.0% DNCB용액 150uL를 등 부위에 도포하여 아토피 피부염을 유도하였다.Atopy dermatitis was induced by applying 150 uL of 1.0% DNCB solution once every 3 days to 3 days after 3 days.

DNCB용액을 등 부위에 2회 도포 이후부터 가피가 형성되면서 긁는 행동이 심화되었고 등 부위의 가피가 벗겨지기 시작하여 아토피 피부염증이 유발되었다.After applying the DNCB solution to the back twice, the scalding was intensified, and the skin on the back began to peel off, causing atopic dermatitis.

4회 도포 이후부터 아토피 피부염증이 심각한 상태로 유발되었으며 이대부터 항아토피 크림을 염증발생 부위에 충분하게 발라주었다.After four application, atopic dermatitis was seriously induced. From this time, anti-atopic cream was applied to the site of inflammation.

항아토피 크림은 1일 2회씩(11:00, 17:00) 발라주었다.Anti-atopic cream was applied twice a day (11:00, 17:00).

항아토피 크림을 발라주는 기간 중 자연치유에 의한 오차를 막기 위해 3일에 1회씩(10:00) 1.0% DNCB용액 150uL를 마우스의 등에 도포하였다.
In order to prevent an error caused by natural healing during the application of anti-atopic cream, 150 μL of 1.0% DNCB solution was applied to the back of the mouse once every three days (10:00).

혈액 및 피부조직 채취Blood and skin tissue collection

실험 종료일에 마우스를 에틸에테르로 가볍게 마취시키고 심장으로부터 SST튜브(Serum Separate Tube)를 이용해서 혈액 1.0ml를 채취한 다음 실온에서 20분 정도 방치하여 혈액이 응고하도록 허용하였다.At the end of the experiment, mice were lightly anesthetized with ethyl ether, 1.0 ml of blood was collected from the heart using an SST tube (Serum Separate Tube), and left to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes to allow blood to coagulate.

3,000 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 응고된 혈액으로부터 혈청을 분리하였고 -196℃의 액화질소에 급속냉동한 다음 -20℃에서 냉동보관하였다.Serum was separated from the coagulated blood by centrifugation at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes and rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen at −196 ° C. and then frozen at −20 ° C.

즉시, 마우스를 경추탈골에 의해서 안락사하였으며 등 부위의 피부조직을 1×2㎠ 크기로 잘라서 피부조직을 채취하였다.
Immediately, the mice were euthanized by the cervical vertebra and skin tissues were collected by cutting back skin tissue into 1 × 2 cm 2.

혈액 blood IgEIgE 측정Measure

혈액으로부터 Immunoglobulin E 농도는 Mouse IgE ELISA Kit(Shibayagi Co., Ltd, Gunma, Japan)를 사용하여 아래와 같이 반응시킨 후 표준용액의 흡광도와 비교하여 계산하였다.Immunoglobulin E concentration from blood was calculated by using Mouse IgE ELISA Kit (Shibayagi Co., Ltd, Gunma, Japan) as follows and comparing the absorbance of the standard solution.

Well Plate와 모든 시약을 실온으로 유지하였고 농축세척액을 증류수로써 10배 희석하였다.The well plate and all reagents were kept at room temperature and the concentrated wash solution diluted 10-fold with distilled water.

IgE 표준물질과 완충용액을 이용하여 IgE 표준농도(0, 1.0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 ng-mL)를 각각 제조하였다.IgE standard concentrations (0, 1.0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 ng-mL) were prepared using IgE standards and buffer solutions, respectively.

세척액으로 96 Well을 채워서 Antibody- Coated plates를 3회 세척하였다.Antibody-coated plates were washed three times by filling 96 wells with the wash solution.

희석시료 및 표준용액을 각각 50uL 분주하여 plate shaker(800 rpm for 10 seconds×3 times)위에서 plate를 서서히 흔들어주었다.The plate was shaken slowly on a plate shaker (800 rpm for 10 seconds x 3 times) by dispensing 50 uL of diluted sample and standard solution.

실온에서 2시간 동안 배양한 후 반응혼합물을 버렸다.After incubating for 2 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was discarded.

세척용액으로 3회 세척 후 모든 well 속으로 Biotin-Conjugated anti-IgE antibody 50 uL를 분주하고 상기 기술한 과정으로 흔들어주었다.After washing three times with the washing solution, 50 uL of Biotin-Conjugated anti-IgE antibody was dispensed into all wells and shaken by the procedure described above.

실온에서 2시간 동안 배양한 후 반응혼합물을 버리고 앞의 과정과 동일하게 처리하였다.After incubation at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was discarded and treated in the same manner as the previous procedure.

HRP-Conjugated avidin 50 uL을 분주한 후 앞의 과정과 동일하게 흔들어 준 다음에 plate를 실온에서 1시간 동안 배양하였다.After dispensing 50 uL of HRP-Conjugated avidin, the plate was shaken in the same manner as before, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.

반응혼합물을 버리고 3회 세척 후 Chromogenic substrate reagent 50uL를 첨가해서 앞의 과정과 동일한 방법으로 흔들어 준 다음에 plate를 실온에서 20분 동안 배양하였다.After the reaction mixture was discarded and washed three times, 50uL of Chromogenic substrate reagent was added thereto, shaken in the same manner as the previous procedure, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes.

모든 well에 reaction stopper 50 uL를 첨가 후 상기와 같이 흔들어주었다.After adding 50 uL of reaction stopper to all wells, it was shaken as described above.

30분 이내에 Microplate Reader(Molecular Devices Inc, New York, USA)에 의하여 각 well의 흡광도를 측정하였다.Within 30 minutes, the absorbance of each well was measured by a Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices Inc, New York, USA).

IgE 측정은 이중반복으로 시행하였다.
IgE measurements were performed in duplicate.

혈액 히스타민 측정Blood histamine measurement

혈액 중의 히스타민은 마우스 히스타민 ELISA kit(IBL-America, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA)를 이용하여 아래와 같이 측정하였다.Histamine in blood was measured using a mouse histamine ELISA kit (IBL-America, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) as follows.

혈청 100uL를 아실화 튜브에 넣고 50uL의 아실화 완충용액을 넣어 반응시킨 후 18℃에서 30분간 방치하였다. 아실화된 혈장 50uL를 히스타민 항체가 붙어있는 96 well에 넣고 enzyme conjugate 200 uL를 첨가한 후 4℃에서 18시간 배양하였다.100 uL of serum was added to an acylation tube, and 50 uL of acylation buffer was added thereto, followed by reaction for 30 minutes at 18 ° C. 50 uL of acylated plasma was added to 96 wells containing histamine antibody, and 200 uL of enzyme conjugate was added thereto, followed by incubation at 4 ° C. for 18 hours.

test well의 내용물을 흡인한 후 세척액으로 3차례 세척하고 chromogenic substrate reagent 200 uL를 well에 넣어 20분간 어두운 상온에서 반응시켰다.The contents of the test wells were aspirated and washed three times with the washing solution, and 200 uL of chromogenic substrate reagent was added to the wells for 20 minutes at room temperature.

reaction stopper 50 uL를 이용하여 효소반응을 정지시킨 후 이용하여 반응시킨 다음 Microplate plate reader(Molecular Devices Inc, New york, USA)에 의해서 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 히스타민 농도를 계산하였다.Histamine concentration was calculated by measuring the absorbance at 450 nm using a microplate plate reader (Molecular Devices Inc, New York, USA).

히스타민의 측정은 이중반복으로 시행하였으며 표준용액을 상기와 동일한 방법으로 진행한 후 시료의 흡광도를 비교하여 계산하였다.
The histamine was measured in a double repetition, and the standard solution was performed in the same manner as above, and then the absorbance of the samples was compared.

피부 조직세포의 관찰방법Observation method of skin tissue cells

마우스의 피부조직은 등 주변의 환부를 중심으로 1.5×1.5㎠ 넓이로 생검하여 10% 포름알데히드 용액에 고정한 후 조직염색 직전까지 4℃에서 보관하였다.The skin tissue of the mouse was biopsied at a width of 1.5 × 1.5 cm 2 around the affected area around the back, fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution, and stored at 4 ° C. until immediately before tissue staining.

시료를 4% glutaraldehyde 용액(0.1M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.4)으로 고정시킨 다음 Dehydration, substitution, infiltration and embeddingm polymerization, semi-tjin sectioning 과정을 거친 후 에너지 여과 투과전자현미경(EF-TEM, Leo 92AB, Carl Zeiss Inc., Germany)으로 촬영하였다.The sample was fixed with 4% glutaraldehyde solution (0.1M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.4), followed by dehydration, substitution, infiltration and embeddingm polymerization, semi-tjin sectioning, and energy filtration electron microscopy (EF-TEM, Leo 92AB, Carl). Zeiss Inc., Germany).

피부조직은 피부의 전반적인 상태, 비만세포의 침윤과 탈과립화, 호산구의 침윤을 중심으로 관찰하였다.
Skin tissues were observed mainly on the overall condition of the skin, infiltration and degranulation of mast cells, and eosinophil infiltration.

통계처리Statistical processing

분석된 자료의 통계처리는 SAS program을 이용하였으며 각 처리구의 평균과 표준오차를 구하고 분산분석을 실시한 다음 Duncan's multiple range test에 의하여 95%수준에서 유의성을 검정하였다(SAS, 2000).
Statistical analysis of the analyzed data was carried out using SAS program, and the average and standard error of each treatment group were calculated, variance analysis was performed, and the significance was tested at the 95% level by Duncan's multiple range test (SAS, 2000).

결과 및 고찰Results and Discussion

육안관찰Visual observation

도 1은 DMNCB 유도에 의해 제작된 아토피 피부염 마우스의 모습을 나타낸 것이다. 마우스를 제모 후 (도 1a) DNCB용액을 도포하면 가피가 형성되면서(도 1b) 가려움을 견디기 힘든 마우스가 심하게 긁고 가피가 떨어지면서 피부반점, 홍반, 피부건조, 태선화, 부종 및 출혈을 비롯한 다양한 아토피 피부염증이 진행되어 아토피 피부염증이 심각한 상태로 유발되었음을 알 수 있다.(도 1c). 심각한 아토피 피부염이 발현된 마우스는 항아토피 크림 처리군과 비교할 때 홍반, 상처침식, 털 손실, 피부건조, 출혈 및 염증과 같은 피부손상이 나타났다. 이러한 상태의 마우스에 항아토피 크림을 1일 2회씩 3일 동안 발라주면 환부의 피부염은 급격히 호전되었으며 6일 동안 발라주게 되면 거의 정상적인 피부상태로 회복되었고 피부 표면의 각질이 없어진 깨끗하고 매끄러운 상태로 회복되었음을 관찰할 수 있다.(도 1d). 가려움증은 피부질환에서 가장 일반적인 증상의 하나로써 염증, 암, 대사성질환, 감염, 정신질환, 약물복용, 스트레스 및 기타 요인에 의해서 일어날 수 있으며 비만세포의 활성화는 사람의 아토피 피부염을 악화시킨다(Elenkov, 2008; Paus et al., 2006 Stander et al., 2003). 아토피 피부염 생쥐에게 항아토피 크림을 발라주었을 때혈액 IgE의 감소 및 히스타민의 분비억제 효과가 나타났다는 사실은 이러한 점을 지지해 준다(표 1).Figure 1 shows the appearance of atopic dermatitis mice produced by DMNCB induction. After depilation of the mouse (Fig. 1a), the application of DNCB solution forms a crust (Fig. 1b), which causes severe itching of the mouse that is difficult to tolerate itching and the peeling of the skin. It can be seen that dermatitis progressed and atopic dermatitis was caused to a serious condition (FIG. 1C). Mice with severe atopic dermatitis developed skin damage such as erythema, wound erosion, hair loss, dry skin, bleeding and inflammation when compared with the anti-atopic cream treatment group. In this condition, anti-atopic dermatitis applied twice a day for 3 days, the dermatitis of the affected area improved drastically, and applied for 6 days to almost normal skin condition, and to a clean and smooth state with no dead skin cells on the skin surface. It can be observed that (Fig. 1d). Itching is one of the most common symptoms of skin disease and can be caused by inflammation, cancer, metabolic diseases, infections, mental illness, medications, stress and other factors, and activation of mast cells worsens atopic dermatitis in humans (Elenkov, 2008; Paus et al., 2006 Stander et al., 2003). The fact that anti-atopic dermatitis was applied to atopic dermatitis mice showed a decrease in blood IgE and histamine release (Table 1).

DBCB에 의해서 유도된 아토피 피부염 생쥐 BALB/c에서 혈청 IgE와 히스타민 농도에 미치는 항아토피 크림의 효과(ng/mL)Effect of Anti-Atopy Cream on Serum IgE and Histamine Concentrations in DBLBB-induced Atopic Dermatitis Mice BALB / c (ng / mL) 구분division 아토피 대조군Atopy control 항아토피 크림 처리군Anti Atopic Cream Treatment Group IgEIgE 56.28±5.3656.28 ± 5.36 23.75±2.4823.75 ± 2.48 히스타민Histamine 40.08±3.5140.08 ± 3.51 16.27±4.1216.27 ± 4.12

평균±표준오차(관찰수=10). *95% 신뢰수준에서 유의하게 다름(p<0.05).
Mean ± standard error (observation = 10). * Significantly different at the 95% confidence level (p <0.05).

혈액 내 In the blood IgEIgE 및 히스타민 농도 변화 And histamine concentration changes

혈액 IgE 농도는 항아토피 크림 처리군이 DNCB 유도 아토피 대조군에 비해서 mL 당 32.53 ng이 감소한 것으로 측정되었으며 57.80%의 유의한 감소율(p<0.05)을 나타냈다.The blood IgE concentration was measured to decrease 32.53 ng per mL in the anti-atopic cream treatment group compared to the DNCB-induced atopy control group with a significant decrease of 57.80% (p <0.05).

혈액 히스타민 농도는 항아토피 크림 처리군이 DNCB 유도 아토피 대조군에 비해서 mL 당 23.81 ng이 감소한 것으로 측정되었으며 59.41%의 유의한 감소율(p<0.05)을 나타냈다(표 1).The blood histamine concentration was measured to decrease 23.81 ng per mL in the anti-atopic cream treated group compared to the DNCB-induced atopy control group and showed a significant decrease rate (p <0.05) of 59.41% (Table 1).

이상의 결과는 아토피 피부염 생쥐에게 항아토피 크림을 발라주면 혈액 IgE의 생성을 낮추고 히스타민의 분비가 억제됨으로써 아토피 피부염의 치료효과를 갖는다는 점을 시사해준다(도 1).The above results suggest that the application of anti-atopic cream to atopic dermatitis mice has a therapeutic effect of atopic dermatitis by lowering the production of blood IgE and inhibiting the release of histamine (FIG. 1).

혈청에서 IgE 수준의 상승은 아토피성 피부염의 면역학적 지표로 알려져 있으며 특히, IgE는 아토피 피부염환자에서 임상적 중증도와 비례하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Increasing IgE levels in serum is known as an immunological indicator of atopic dermatitis. In particular, IgE is known to be proportional to clinical severity in atopic dermatitis patients.

IgE는피부 비만세포의 백혈구와 결합하여 히스타민을 생성, 침입된 항원과 반응하여 알레르기 반응을 일으키는 것으로 보고되었다(Sung et al., 2006; Latvala, 2005; Ban and Hetich, 2001; Matsuda et al., 1997; Metcalfe et al., 1981).IgE has been reported to produce histamine in combination with leukocytes of skin mast cells and to cause allergic reactions by reacting with invasive antigens (Sung et al., 2006; Latvala, 2005; Ban and Hetich, 2001; Matsuda et al., 1997; Metcalfe et al., 1981).

피부 알레르기 반응은 면역글로블린 IgE가 항원과 반응하여 방출하는 화학전달물질히스타민이나 T림프구에 의한 각종 화합물에 의해 혈관의 확장, 모세혈관의 투과성 항진, 점액의 증가 및 점막의 부종과 염증을 유발시킨다(Church and Levi-Schaffer. 1997; Ishizaka, 1984).Skin allergic reactions cause vasodilation, capillary permeability, increased mucus, and swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes by various compounds caused by the chemical transporter histamine or T lymphocytes that the immunoglobulin IgE reacts with and releases to the antigen. Church and Levi-Schaffer. 1997; Ishizaka, 1984).

아토피 피부염에서 히스타민은 소양감의 주요한 원인으로 정상인과 비교 시 아토피 환자에서 히스타민은 증가되는 것으로 보고되었다.In atopic dermatitis, histamine is a major cause of pruritus, and it has been reported that histamine is increased in atopic patients compared to normal people.

피부는 외부환경과 체내의 경계를 이루면서 수많은 항원에 접촉할 기회를 갖는다.The skin has the opportunity to contact numerous antigens, forming a boundary between the external environment and the body.

아토피성 피부염이 발병하면 피부의 과민반응과 소양증에 대한 역치의 감소로 인해서 피부를 긁게 되고 긁는 자극과 염증반응은 피부의 각질 세포에서 사이토카이을 분비시켜 염증반응을 심화시켜서 각질층의 변형을 유도하며 면역세포를 활성화시킨다.When atopic dermatitis develops, the skin is irritated and the threshold for pruritus decreases, and the stimulation and inflammatory reactions of the skin secrete cytokines from the keratinocytes of the skin, which intensify the inflammatory response and induce deformation of the stratum corneum. Activate the cell.

면역세포의 활성화는 IgE 생성증가와 항체반응 증가를 유도하고 IgE 의존성 히스타민 유리체의 활동성을 증가시켜 히스타민 분비를 촉진시킨다.Activation of immune cells leads to increased IgE production and increased antibody response and increased histamine secretion by increasing the activity of IgE dependent histamine vitreous.

히스타민은 호산구의 침윤을 유도하고 급성 과민반응과 소양감을 유발한다(Budde et al., 2002; White, 1990; Ennis et al., 1980).
Histamine induces eosinophil infiltration and causes acute hypersensitivity and pruritus (Budde et al., 2002; White, 1990; Ennis et al., 1980).

조직병리학적 소견Histopathological Findings

항아토피 크림을 바른 후 피부표면을 관찰한 결과 DNCB에 의해서 유도된 아토피 피부염이 심각한 처리군(도 2b)과 비교할 때 표피층의 표면두께가 균일하고 표층이 부드럽게 형성되었으며 결합조직도 더욱 일정한 방향으로 형성되어 정상군(도 2a)과 비슷하게 회복되는 것을 확인하였다(도 2c).As a result of observing the skin surface after applying anti-atopic cream, the surface thickness of the epidermal layer was uniform and the surface layer was formed smoothly and the connective tissue was formed in a more uniform direction compared with the treatment group of atopic dermatitis induced by DNCB (Fig. 2b). It was confirmed that the recovery similar to the normal group (Fig. 2a) (Fig. 2c).

진피층의 경우 항아토피 크림을 처리한 군에서는 DNCB에 의해서 유도된 아토피 피부염이 심각한 처리군에 비하여 모낭 및 피지선 등의 재형성이 활발하게 일어남을 볼 수 있다.In the case of the dermal layer treated with anti-atopic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis induced by DNCB can be seen to be more active remodeling of hair follicles and sebaceous glands than in the severe treatment group.

피부 상피조직의 재생과 각질층의 형성 및 기저층에서 망상층의 증식 및 부속기관의 형성은 뚜렷하게 활성화되었으며 조직 형성층이 두껍고 치밀할 분만 아니라 일정한 방향으로 균일하게 형성되었다.The regeneration of skin epithelial tissue, the formation of stratum corneum, the proliferation of reticular layer and the formation of appendages in the basal layer were clearly activated.

항아토피 크림 처리군에서는 피부표면이 깨끗하고 매끄러운 형태로 나타났으나 조직학적으로 항아토피 크림 처리군의 피부조직은 피부표면의 출혈과 표피가 비대화가 두드러져 아토피 피부염 마우스의 표피에 비해 상당히 두꺼워진 형태로 나타났다(도 2c).In the anti-atopic cream treatment group, the skin surface was clean and smooth, but histologically, the skin tissue in the anti-atopic cream treatment group was significantly thicker than the epidermis of atopic dermatitis mice due to the prominent bleeding and enlargement of the epidermis. (FIG. 2C).

그러나 이와 반대로 아토피 피부염 마우스 군의 피부표면은 수많은 각질로 인해 매우 거친 상태였으며 국소적으로 부종이 확인되었다.In contrast, the skin surface of the atopic dermatitis mouse group was very rough due to numerous keratin and local edema was confirmed.

아토피 피부염 마우스의 표피 내에서는 기저층 세포의 소멸이 두드러지게 나타나며 임파구, 비만세포, 호중성 백혈구 및 호산성 백혈구와 같은 염증과 관련되 세포들이 표피와 진피층에서 관찰되었다(도 2b).In the epidermis of atopic dermatitis mice, the disappearance of basal layer cells was prominent, and cells related to inflammation such as lymphocytes, mast cells, neutrophils and eosinophilic leukocytes were observed in the epidermis and dermis (FIG. 2b).

그러나 항아토피 크림을 도포한 처리군에서는 이러한 세포들이 거의 나타나지 않았으며 표피층의 두께도 점차 정상 대조군과 비슷한 두께로 회복되고 있음을 관찰하였다(도 2c).However, in the treatment group coated with anti-atopic cream, these cells were hardly seen and the thickness of the epidermal layer was gradually recovered to the thickness similar to that of the normal control group (FIG. 2C).

알레르기성 접촉피부염의 피부조직에서는 탈과립화가 일어나는 비만세포와 호산구가 피부조직에 침윤하며 표피의 과각질화가 일어나게 된다(Sator et al., 2003; Budde et al., 2002; Vestergaard et al., 1999).In the skin tissue of allergic contact dermatitis, mast cells and eosinophils in which degranulation occurs are infiltrated into the skin tissue and epidermal hyperkeratosis occurs (Sator et al., 2003; Budde et al., 2002; Vestergaard et al., 1999). .

알레르기성 접촉피부염이 유발되며 피부표면의 수분증발이 증가되어서 항원의 침투가 용이해지므로 피부의 과민반응이 더욱 심화되어 세라마이드에 결합하는 매트릭스 구조단백질에 의해 형성되는 피부장벽을 약화시키므로 감염과 염증에 대한 감수성이 높아지게 되는 것으로 알려져 있다.Allergic contact dermatitis is induced and water evaporation on the skin surface is increased to facilitate the penetration of antigens, which further intensifies the skin's hypersensitivity reactions, weakening the skin barrier formed by matrix structural proteins that bind to ceramides. It is known that the sensitivity is increased.

따라서 면역반응에 의한 피부염의 치료를 위해서는 자극을 일으키는 항원을 제거하는 것이 제일 좋은 방법이지만 특이적 항원을 알 수 없는 경우도 많기 때문에 일반적으로 항생제와 국소적으로 스테로이드 제제를 사용하여 치료하는데 장기간 사용에 대한 안정성에 문제가 많은 것으로 보고되고 있다(Stander et al., 2003).
Therefore, it is best to remove irritating antigens for the treatment of dermatitis by immune response, but since specific antigens are often unknown, antibiotics and topical steroids are generally used for long-term use. Many problems have been reported in terms of stability (Stander et al., 2003).

결론conclusion

이상의 연구결과로 보아 DNCB 유도된 아토피 피부염 마우스에서 항아토피 크림을 발라주게 되면 혈액 IgE를 낮춤과 동시에 비만세포에서 생성되는 히스타민의 배출량을 억제함으로써 아토피 피부염의 치료효과를 갖는다는 새로운 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.
These results suggest that anti-atopic dermatitis treatment in DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis mice has a therapeutic effect on atopic dermatitis by lowering blood IgE and suppressing histamine release from mast cells. .

Claims (3)

어성초, 석창포, 방풍, 황기, 비파잎, 고삼, 삼백초, 황백, 병풀, 천남성 및 쑥부장이를 포함하는 제1성분; 및
글리세린, 카프릴릭 또는 카프릭트리글리세라이드, 해바라기씨오일, 부틸렌글라이콜, 부틸렌글라이콜디카프릴레이트 또는 디카프레이트, 마카다미아씨오일, 폴리글리세릴-3메칠글루코오스디스테아레이트, 피이지-4올리베이트, 메도우폼씨오일, 디메치콘, 세틸에칠헥사노에이트, 옥시다이즈드옥수수오일, 세테아릴알코올, 토코페릴아세테이트, 글리세릴아크릴레이트 또는 아크릴릭애씨드코폴리머, 스테아릴글리시레티네이트, 소듐클로라이드, 소듐아크릴레이트 또는 소듐아크릴로일디메칠타우레이트코폴리머, 알진, 이소헥사데칸, 카프릴릴글라이콜, 폴리소르베이트80, 알란토인, 카프릴하이드록사믹애씨드, 프로필렌글라이콜, 디소듐이디티에이 및 세라마이드3을 포함하는 제2성분;을 포함하고,
상기 제1성분과 제2성분은 5:5 내지 7:3 중량비로 믹싱되는 것을 특징으로 하는 항아토피 크림.
First components including Eoseongcho, Seokchangpo, Windproof, Astragalus, Loquat leaf, Red ginseng, Sanbaekcho, Hwangbaek, Centella, Cheonnam and Mugwort; And
Glycerin, Caprylic or Capric Triglyceride, Sunflower Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate or Dicaprate, Macadamia Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-3 Methyl Glucose Distearate, Fiji-4 Olibate, meadowfoam seed oil, dimethicone, cetylethylhexanoate, oxidized corn oil, cetearyl alcohol, tocopheryl acetate, glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymer, stearyl glycyrate , Sodium chloride, sodium acrylate or sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate copolymer, algin, isohexadecane, caprylyl glycol, polysorbate 80, allantoin, caprylhydroxamic acid, propylene glycol, di It includes; a second component comprising sodium idieti and ceramide 3,
The first component and the second component is an anti-atopic cream, characterized in that mixing at a weight ratio of 5: 5 to 7: 3.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1성분은,
정제수 55 내지 65중량부, 어성초추출물 7 내지 9 중량부, 석창포의 뿌리 또는 줄기추출물 4 내지 6중량부, 방풍추출물 3내지 5중량부, 황기추출물 2내지 4중량부, 비파나무잎추출물 5내지 7중량부,고삼추출물 2내지 4중량부,삼백초추출물 4내지 6중량부, 황백추출물 3내지 5중량부, 병풀추출물 0.5내지 1.5중량부, 천남성추출물 0.5 내지 1.5중량부 및 쑥부장이추출물 0.5 내지 1.5중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항아토피 크림.
The method of claim 1, wherein the first component,
55 to 65 parts by weight of purified water, 7 to 9 parts by weight of eochochocho extract, 4 to 6 parts by weight of root or stem extract of Seokchangpo, windproof extracts 3 to 5 parts by weight, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Astragalus extract, 5 to 7 loquat leaf extract Parts by weight, red ginseng extract 2 to 4 parts by weight, sambaekcho extract 4 to 6 parts by weight, yellow white extract 3 to 5 parts by weight, centellar extract 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, Chonnam extract 0.5 to 1.5 parts and mugwort berry extract 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight Anti-atopic cream comprising a part.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2성분은,
글리세린 20 내지 25 중량부, 카프릴릭 또는 카프릭트리글리세라이드 10 내지 15 중량부, 해바라기씨오일 10 내지 15 중량부, 부틸렌글라이콜 7 내지 12 중량부, 부틸렌글라이콜디카프릴레이트 또는 디카프레이트 7 내지 12 중량부, 마카다미아씨오일 2 내지 7중량부, 폴리글리세릴-3메칠글루코오스디스테아레이트 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 피이지-4올리베이트 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 메도우폼씨오일 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 디메치콘 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 세틸에칠헥사노에이트 1.5 내지 3.5 중량부, 옥시다이즈드옥수수오일 1.4 내지 3.4 중량부, 세테아릴알코올 0.7 내지 2.3 중량부, 토코페릴아세테이트 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 글리세릴아크릴레이트 또는 아크릴릭애씨드코폴리머 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 스테아릴글리시레티네이트 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 소듐클로라이드 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 소듐아크릴레이트 또는 소듐아크릴로일디메칠타우레이트코폴리머 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 알진 0.7 내지 1.5 중량부, 이소헥사데칸 0.6 내지 1.2 중량부, 카프릴릴글라이콜 0.6 내지 1.0 중량부, 폴리소르베이트80 0.2 내지 0.6 중량부, 알란토인 0.25 중량부, 카프릴하이드록사믹애씨드 0.25 중량부, 프로필렌글라이콜 0.25 중량부, 디소듐이디티에이 0.17 중량부 및 세라마이드3 0.17 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항아토피 크림.

The method of claim 1, wherein the second component,
20 to 25 parts by weight of glycerin, 10 to 15 parts by weight of caprylic or capric triglycerides, 10 to 15 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil, 7 to 12 parts by weight of butylene glycol, butylene glycol dicaprylate or dicaprate 7 to 12 parts by weight, 2 to 7 parts by weight of macadamia seed oil, 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight of sebum-4 olivate, and 1.5 to 3.5 parts of meadowfoam seed oil Parts by weight, dimethicone 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight, cetylethylhexanoate 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight, oxidized corn oil 1.4 to 3.4 parts by weight, cetearyl alcohol 0.7 to 2.3 parts by weight, tocopheryl acetate 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, glyceryl acrylate or acrylic acid copolymer 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, stearyl glycyretinate 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, sodium chloride 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight, 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of sodium acrylate or sodium acryloyl dimethyl taurate copolymer, 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of algin, 0.6 to 1.2 parts by weight of isohexadecane, 0.6 to 1.0 parts by weight of caprylyl glycol, polysorbate 80 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight, allantoin 0.25 parts by weight, capryl hydroxamic acid 0.25 parts by weight, propylene glycol 0.25 parts by weight, disodium idieti 0.17 parts and ceramide 3 comprising 0.17 parts by weight Atopy cream.

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