KR101309070B1 - An apparatus for treating food waste with particle piles up - Google Patents

An apparatus for treating food waste with particle piles up Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101309070B1
KR101309070B1 KR1020110076591A KR20110076591A KR101309070B1 KR 101309070 B1 KR101309070 B1 KR 101309070B1 KR 1020110076591 A KR1020110076591 A KR 1020110076591A KR 20110076591 A KR20110076591 A KR 20110076591A KR 101309070 B1 KR101309070 B1 KR 101309070B1
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South Korea
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inner housing
housing
accumulation
fine particles
food
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KR1020110076591A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20130014875A (en
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이관희
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(주)씨큐브
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 가압/파쇄부가 구비되는 내부하우징및 그 외경측에 이격설치되는 외부하우징을 통하여 형성되는 미립자통과공간에서 저면을 향하여 물, 공기, 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 복수의 노즐이 구비되는 구성으로 음식물쓰레기의 처리중 발생되는 미세입자의 쌓임에 의한 처리분량의 문제점을 해소토록 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention has a configuration in which a plurality of nozzles are provided to selectively spray water, air, and humid air toward the bottom in a particulate passage space formed through an inner housing provided with a pressurization / crushing unit and an outer housing spaced apart from the outer diameter side. The present invention relates to a food treating apparatus which prevents the accumulation of fine particles to solve the problem of the amount of treatment caused by the accumulation of fine particles generated during the processing of food waste.

Description

미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치{AN APPARATUS FOR TREATING FOOD WASTE WITH PARTICLE PILES UP}Food treatment device that prevents the accumulation of fine particles {AN APPARATUS FOR TREATING FOOD WASTE WITH PARTICLE PILES UP}

본 발명은 가압/파쇄부가 구비되는 내부하우징및 그 외경측에 이격설치되는 외부하우징을 통하여 형성되는 미립자통과공간에서 저면을 향하여 물, 공기, 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 복수의 노즐이 구비되는 구성으로 음식물쓰레기의 처리중 발생되는 미세입자의 쌓임에 의한 처리분량의 문제점을 해소토록 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention has a configuration in which a plurality of nozzles are provided to selectively spray water, air, and humid air toward the bottom in a particulate passage space formed through an inner housing provided with a pressurization / crushing unit and an outer housing spaced apart from the outer diameter side. The present invention relates to a food treating apparatus which prevents the accumulation of fine particles to solve the problem of the amount of treatment caused by the accumulation of fine particles generated during the processing of food waste.

일반적으로 음식물쓰레기는 수분이 다량함유되어 중량이 증가됨은 물론 다양한 형상을 갖는 음식물의 외형에 의해 공간이 증가되는 문제점이 있었다.In general, food waste has a problem that the space is increased due to the appearance of food having various shapes as well as the weight is increased by the large amount of moisture.

이에 상기와 같은 수분을 제거하면서 부피를 최소화 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치가 적용되고 있으며, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 음식물쓰레기 투입구와 배출구가 형성된 본체와 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 파쇄하는 스크류를 구비하면서 수분만을 배출토록 스크린이 구비되는 구성으로 이루어 진다.The food waste treatment device has been applied to minimize the volume while removing the water as described above, and the food waste treatment device has a main body having a food waste inlet and an outlet formed therein and a screw for crushing the input food waste to discharge only the water. The screen is made of a configuration provided.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제755439호에 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 상부에 음식물쓰레기가 유입되는 투입구가 내주면에 삽입홈을 구비하여 형성되고, 하부 일측에는 음식물쓰레기로부터 분리된 침출수가 배출되도록 배수구(12)가 형성되며, 하면 일측에는 파쇄된 음식물이 배출되도록 제1배출공(50)이 형성되는 중공형상의 하우징(10); 상기 하우징의 투입구에 하향 연장되며 상기 하우징의 내벽과 소정간격으로 이격되어 상기 하우징의 내부에 설치되고, 상부에는 음식물쓰레기와 함께 유입된 물이 배출되는 배수망(21)과, 중앙에는 내주면에 일정한 간격으로 이격된 다수의 벽면날(23a)을 가진 드럼과, 하부에는 음식물이 압축되어 빠져나오는 침출수가 배출되도록 탈수망(23)이 각각 구비되는 중공의 원통형상의 내부케이스(20); 상기 내부케이스(20)의 배수망 내부에 설치되고, 상기 삽입홈에 결합되는 고정돌기를 구비한 몸체 및 이 몸체의 외주연에 상기 내부케이스의 배수망에 접하는 나선형의 날개를 구비하여 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 내부케이스의 하부로 안내하는 투입스크류(60); 상기 투입스크류의 몸체 하단에 밀착되어 상기 내부케이스의 내부에 수직으로 설치되며, 외주연이 상기 내부케이스의 상기 벽면날 및 상기 탈수망과 접하는 다수의 스크류날개를 구비하여 회전함에 따라 상기 스크류날개의 상단이 상기 투입스크류의 날개의 하단과 밀착 교차되어 음식물쓰레기를 절단하고, 파쇄 및 압축탈수시키는 파쇄스크류(30); 상기 파쇄스크류와 함께 회전되도록 상기 파쇄스크류의 저면에 결합되고, 파쇄스크류의 배출턱과 배출턱 사이의 아래쪽에 위치하는 제2배출공이 형성되어 파쇄탈수된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 하우징의 제1배출공으로 안내하는 회전판(79); 및 상기 파쇄스크류를 회전시키는 구동수단;을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어 진다.In connection with such a technique, a technique of a food waste treatment apparatus is proposed in Patent No. 755439. The configuration is as shown in FIG. 1, and an inlet through which food waste is introduced is provided with an insertion groove at an inner circumferential surface thereof. A lower housing having a drainage port 12 formed to discharge leachate separated from the food waste, and a lower housing 10 having a first discharge hole 50 formed to discharge the crushed food; It extends downwardly into the inlet of the housing and is spaced apart from the inner wall of the housing by a predetermined interval and is installed inside the housing, the upper portion of the drainage net 21 to discharge the water introduced with the food waste, and in the center constant on the inner peripheral surface A drum having a plurality of wall blades 23a spaced apart from each other, and a hollow cylindrical inner case 20 each having a dehydration net 23 to discharge the leached water from which food is compressed; The food waste is installed inside the drainage net of the inner case 20, and has a body having a fixing protrusion coupled to the insertion groove and a spiral wing contacting the drainage net of the inner case at the outer circumference of the body. Injecting screw 60 to guide the lower portion of the inner case; It is in close contact with the lower end of the body of the input screw is installed vertically in the interior of the inner case, the outer periphery of the screw blades are provided with a plurality of screw blades in contact with the wall blade and the dehydration net of the inner case A shredding screw (30) having an upper end intersecting the lower end of the wing of the feeding screw to cut food waste, crushing and compressive dehydration; It is coupled to the bottom surface of the crushing screw to rotate with the crushing screw, a second discharge hole is formed between the discharge jaw and the discharge jaw of the crushing screw is formed to guide the debris dehydrated food waste to the first discharge hole of the housing Rotating plate 79; And driving means for rotating the crushing screw.

그러나, 상기의 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는, 수직방향에 직선상으로 배치되는 벽면날(22a)이 파쇄스크류(30)의 스크류날개(31)와 상호 동작시 전단에 의한 파쇄효과가 발생되어 압축 및 파쇄효과가 저하되고, 파쇄스크류(30)가 좌우대칭형으로 내부케이스(20)에 대응토록 제작되어 이물질 등의 끼임 발생시 스크류등의 손상을 초래하게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.However, in the above-mentioned food waste treatment apparatus, when the wall blade 22a disposed in a straight line in the vertical direction interacts with the screw blade 31 of the crushing screw 30, the shredding effect is generated by shearing, thereby compressing and crushing. The effect is lowered, and the crushing screw 30 is manufactured to correspond to the inner case 20 in a symmetrical form to cause damage to the screw or the like when caught by foreign matters.

또한, 배수망(21)을 통하여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기중 물과 함께 배수구(12)로 배출되는 미립자가 배수구(12)의 둘레에 쌓이게 되어 장시간 사용시 배수구(12)를 막게되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the fine particles discharged to the drain port 12 together with the water in the food waste discharged through the drainage network 21 is accumulated in the circumference of the drain port 12, there is a problem that blocks the drain port 12 when used for a long time.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 미세입자의 쌓임을 방지하여 원활한 배수가 이루어 지도록 하며, 가압파쇄부 및 하우징의 지지가 용이하게 되고, 음식물의 절단과 압축동작이 원활하게 이루어 질 수 있도록 하며, 파쇄와 가압작용이 동시에 이루어져 음식물에 포함된 수분을 최소화 할 수 있도록 하고, 음식물쓰레기의 배출량을 현저히 줄일 수 있도록 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, to prevent the accumulation of fine particles to ensure a smooth drainage, easy to support the pressure crushing unit and the housing, the cutting and compression of food is smooth To provide a food processing device that prevents the accumulation of fine particles to minimize the moisture contained in the food by crushing and pressurizing at the same time, and to significantly reduce the amount of food waste. have.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 가압/파쇄부가 구비되는 내부하우징및 상기 내부하우징의 외경측에 이격설치되는 외부하우징을 통하여 형성되는 미립자통과공간에서 저면을 향하여 물, 공기, 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 복수의 노즐이 구비되고, 상기 내부하우징과 연결되는 배출구와 외부하우징에 연결되는 배수공이 각각 구비되는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공한다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, water, air, wet air selectively toward the bottom in the particulate passage space formed through the inner housing is provided with a pressure / crushing portion and the outer housing spaced apart on the outer diameter side of the inner housing It is provided with a plurality of nozzles for injection, and provides a food processing apparatus that prevents the accumulation of fine particles, each of which is provided with a discharge hole connected to the inner housing and a drain hole connected to the outer housing.

그리고, 본 발명의 가압/파쇄부는 날몸체에 압착공간을 형성토록 나선상의 안내날이 구비되며, 상기 가압/파쇄부에 대응토록 내부하우징에 가압/파쇄부와 반대방향을 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날이 구비되는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공한다.Then, the pressing / crushing portion of the present invention is provided with a spiral guide blade to form a pressing space on the blade body, a plurality of wall surface to have a spiral in the opposite direction to the pressing / fracture portion in the inner housing to correspond to the pressing / fracture portion Provided is a food processing apparatus that prevents the accumulation of fine particles provided with a blade.

더하여, 본 발명의 배수공은 저면이 경사지게 설치되는 유도판이 미립자통과공간의 최 하단에 연결되는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the drain hole of the present invention provides a food treatment apparatus in which the guide plate on which the bottom surface is installed to be inclined is prevented from accumulating the fine particles connected to the lowest end of the particle passing space.

또한, 본 발명의 노즐은, 와류를 형성토록 원주방향을 향하여 경사배치되는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the nozzle of the present invention provides a food treatment apparatus that prevents the accumulation of fine particles inclined in the circumferential direction to form the vortex.

계속하여, 본 발명의 노즐은, 미립자통과공간의 내면 및 외면에 물, 공기, 습공기를 각각 분사토록 폭방향을 향하여 교번적으로 경사배치되는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공한다.Subsequently, the nozzle of the present invention provides a food treating apparatus which prevents the accumulation of fine particles alternately inclined in the width direction so as to spray water, air, and wet air on the inner surface and the outer surface of the particulate passage space, respectively.

그리고, 본 발명의 외부하우징은 사각형상을 갖는 연결판의 중앙에 일체로 연결되고, 상기 내부하우징에 장착되는 가압/파쇄부는 날몸체의 하부에 위치결정블럭이 더 연결되는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the outer housing of the present invention is integrally connected to the center of the connecting plate having a rectangular shape, the pressing / crushing portion mounted to the inner housing prevents the accumulation of fine particles that the positioning block is further connected to the lower portion of the blade body It provides a food waste treatment apparatus.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 미입자의 쌓임을 방지하여 원활한 배수가 이루어지며, 가압파쇄부 및 하우징의 지지가 용이하고, 음식물의 절단과 압축동작이 원활하게 이루어지며, 파쇄와 가압작용이 동시에 이루어져 음식물에 포함된 수분을 최소화하고, 음식물쓰레기의 배출량을 현저히 줄이며, 음식물의 가압과 파쇄 효율을 높이는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent the accumulation of fine particles to achieve a smooth drainage, easy to support the pressure crushing unit and the housing, the cutting and compression of the food is made smoothly, the crushing and pressing action at the same time It is made to minimize the moisture contained in the food, significantly reduce the amount of food waste discharge, it is effective to increase the food pressure and crushing efficiency.

도1은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 분해도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 처리장치를 도시한 분해도이다.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 처리장치를 도시한 결합상태 단면도이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치의 노즐설치상태를 도시한 단면도이다.
도5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 처리장치의 노즐설치상태를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is an exploded view showing a conventional food waste treatment apparatus.
Figure 2 is an exploded view showing a food processing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a combined state of the food treating apparatus according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a nozzle installation state of the processing apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a nozzle installation state of a processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 처리장치를 도시한 분해도이고, 도3은 본 발명에 따른 음식물 처리장치를 도시한 결합상태 단면도이며, 도4는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치의 노즐설치상태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 처리장치의 노즐설치상태를 도시한 단면도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded view showing a food processing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a combined state of the food processing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a nozzle installation state of the processing apparatus according to the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a nozzle installation state of a processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 처리장치(T), 가압/파쇄부(400)가 구비되는 내부하우징(100)과 상기 내부하우징(100)의 외경측에서 미립자통과공간(S)을 갖도록 이격되는 외부하우징(200)으로 조립구조로 이루어진다.Treatment device (T) of the present invention, the inner housing 100 is provided with a pressing / crushing unit 400 and the outer housing 200 spaced apart to have a particulate passage space (S) on the outer diameter side of the inner housing 100 It is made of assembly structure.

이때, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)는 회전축(310)을 통하여 일정감속비로 회전되는 동력전달부(330)에 연결된다.In this case, the pressing / crushing unit 400 is connected to the power transmission unit 330 rotated at a constant reduction ratio through the rotation shaft 310.

더하여, 상기 내부하우징(100)의 하측은 내부하우징과 연결되어 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 배출하는 배출구(210)가 연결되고, 상기 외부하우징(200) 역시 미립자통과공간(S)과 연결되도록 하는 배수공(110)이 설치된다.In addition, the lower side of the inner housing 100 is connected to the inner housing discharge port 210 for discharging the shredded food waste is connected, the outer housing 200 is also connected to the particulate passage space (S) drain hole ( 110) is installed.

그리고, 상기 미립자통과공간(S)에는 저면을 향하여 물, 공기, 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 복수의 노즐(500)이 구비된다.In addition, the fine particle passing space (S) is provided with a plurality of nozzles 500 to selectively spray water, air, and humid air toward the bottom surface.

이때, 상기 노즐(500)은, 내부하우징의 외벽 또는 외부하우징의 내벽에서 와류를 형성토록 원주방향을 향하여 경사배치된다. At this time, the nozzle 500 is inclined toward the circumferential direction to form a vortex on the outer wall of the inner housing or the inner wall of the outer housing.

계속하여, 상기 노즐(500)은, 미립자통과공간(S)의 내면 및 외면에 물, 공기, 습공기를 각각 분사토록 폭방향을 향하여 교번적으로 경사배치된다.Subsequently, the nozzle 500 is alternately inclined in the width direction so as to spray water, air, and wet air on the inner surface and the outer surface of the particle passing space S, respectively.

또한, 상기 배수공(110)은, 저면이 경사도(α)를 갖도록 설치되는 미립자통과공간(S)의 최 하단에 연결되는 유도판(510)과 연결토록 설치된다.In addition, the drain hole 110 is installed to be connected to the guide plate 510 is connected to the bottom of the particulate passing space (S) is installed so that the bottom surface has an inclination (α).

그리고, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)는, 복수의 안내날(410)이 내부하우징(100)에 대응되는 형상을 갖는 날몸체(430)의 외경측에 나선상으로 돌출된다.In addition, the pressing / crushing part 400 has a plurality of guide blades 410 protruding spirally on the outer diameter side of the blade body 430 having a shape corresponding to the inner housing 100.

이때, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)가 내부하우징(100)에 장착시 상기 내부하우징의 내경측에는 안내날(410)과 반대방향의 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날(130)이 구비된다.In this case, when the pressing / crushing unit 400 is mounted on the inner housing 100, a plurality of wall blades 130 are provided on the inner diameter side of the inner housing so as to have a spiral in a direction opposite to the guide blade 410.

그리고, 상기 외부하우징(200)은 사각형상을 갖는 연결판(290)의 중앙에 일체로 연결되고, 상기 내부하우징(100)에 장착되는 가압/파쇄부(400)는 날몸체(430)의 하부에 외부하우징(200)의 지지홀(295)의 대응되는 위치결정블럭(490)이 더 구비되는 구성으로 이루어 진다.The outer housing 200 is integrally connected to the center of the connecting plate 290 having a quadrangular shape, and the pressing / crushing unit 400 mounted on the inner housing 100 has a lower portion of the blade body 430. The positioning block 490 of the support hole 295 of the outer housing 200 is further provided.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

도2 내지 도5에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 처리장치(T), 연결판(290)에 음식물쓰레기(P)를 투입한 후 처리장치를 가동하면 먼저 물이 물공급배관(800)을 통하여 처리장치에 투입되어 음식물쓰레기의 염분농도를 조절하게 된다.2 to 5, when food waste (P) is put into the treatment apparatus (T) and the connecting plate (290) of the present invention and then the treatment apparatus is operated, the water first passes through the water supply pipe (800). It is put into the treatment device to control the salt concentration of food waste.

더하여, 상기 처리장치(T)에 음식물쓰레기가 투입되면 음식물쓰레기의 무게 또는 비중에 의해 음식물쓰레기에 포함되는 수분 또는 미립자가 탈수스크린(730)을 통하여 미립자통과공간(S)으로 배출된 후 외부하우징(200)에 연결되는 배수공(110)을 통하여 배출토록 된다.In addition, when the food waste is put into the processing apparatus T, water or fine particles contained in the food waste are discharged to the particle passing space S through the dehydration screen 730 by the weight or specific gravity of the food waste, and then the outer housing. It is to be discharged through the drain hole 110 is connected to (200).

이때, 상기 미립자통과공간(S)의 하단에 연결되어 배수공(110)과 연결되는 유도판(510)은 일정한 경사도(α)를 갖도록 되어 밀립자통과공간(S)을 통과한 물과 미립자가 중력에 의해 배수공(110)으로 향하도록 되어 원활한 흐름이 가능토록 된다.At this time, the guide plate 510 connected to the lower end of the particulate passing space (S) and connected to the drain hole 110 has a constant inclination (α), so that the water and the particulates passing through the particulate passage space (S) are gravity It is directed to the drain hole 110 by the smooth flow is possible.

그리고, 상기 미립자통과공간(S)의 내측에는 복수의 노즐(500)이 설치되어 미립자통과공간(S)의 내측에 위치한 내부하우징의 외벽 또는 외부하우징의 내벽에 쌓이게 되는 미립자를 고압의 물이나 공기 또는 습공기를 노즐(500)로서 분사함으로써 제거하여 미립자의 쌓임 현상을 방지하게 된다. In addition, a plurality of nozzles 500 are installed inside the particulate passage space S to accumulate particles accumulated on the outer wall of the inner housing or the inner wall of the outer housing located inside the particulate passage space S. Alternatively, the wet air is removed by spraying the nozzle 500 to prevent the accumulation of fine particles.

이때, 상기 노즐(500)은, 가압/파쇄부(400)와 연동되는 구성으로 가압/파쇄의 완료후에 일정시간동안 수행토록 된다.In this case, the nozzle 500 is configured to interwork with the pressing / crushing unit 400 to be performed for a predetermined time after completion of the pressing / crushing.

더하여, 상기 노즐(500)은, 압축기(530)가 개재되는 물공급관(800)및 공기필터(550)와 연결되는 구성으로 고압의 공기와 물 및 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 된다.In addition, the nozzle 500 is connected to the water supply pipe 800 and the air filter 550 in which the compressor 530 is interposed to selectively spray high-pressure air, water and wet air.

한편, 상기 노즐(500)은, 내부하우징의 외벽 또는 외부하우징의 내벽에서 와류를 형성토록 원주방향을 향하여 경사배치되어 미립자통과공간(S)의 상부에서 하부를 향하여 나선상을 유지하면서 흐르도록 되어 복수의 물줄기가 서로 겹치면서 분사토록 되어 미립자의 쌓임을 방지하게 된다.On the other hand, the nozzle 500 is arranged inclined toward the circumferential direction to form a vortex in the outer wall of the inner housing or the inner wall of the outer housing to flow while maintaining a spiral from the upper portion of the particulate passage space (S) toward the bottom. The streams of water overlap each other and are sprayed to prevent the accumulation of fine particles.

계속하여, 상기 노즐(500)은, 미립자통과공간(S)의 내면 및 외면에 물, 공기, 습공기를 각각 분사토록 폭방향을 향하여 교번적으로 경사배치되어 미립자통과공간(S)의 내부하우징 외벽 및 외부하우징의 내벽에서 미립자의 쌓임을 방지하게 된다.Subsequently, the nozzle 500 is alternately inclined in the width direction to spray water, air, and wet air on the inner surface and the outer surface of the particulate passing space S, respectively, so that the inner housing outer wall of the particulate passing space S is disposed. And accumulation of fine particles on the inner wall of the outer housing.

그리고, 상기 동력전달부(330)가 구동되면 회전축(310)이 일정감속비로 회전되면서 상부에서 부터 회전축(310)을 통하여 연결되는 가압/파쇄부(400)가 동시에 회전토록 된다.When the power transmission unit 330 is driven, the rotation shaft 310 is rotated at a constant reduction ratio so that the pressing / crushing unit 400 connected through the rotation shaft 310 from the top is simultaneously rotated.

또한, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)는, 내부하우징(100)에 장착시 상기 내부하우징의 내경측에는 안내날(410)과 반대방향을 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날(130)이 구비되어 회전과 동시에 압착이 이루어지는 음식물 쓰레기를 수직방향으로 압착하면서 음식물을 벽면날과 안내날개의 상호작용에 의해 전단시켜 파쇄토록 한다.In addition, the pressing / crushing part 400 has a plurality of wall blades 130 provided on the inner diameter side of the inner housing when the inner part of the pressing / crushing part 400 has a spiral in a direction opposite to that of the guide blade 410. At the same time, while pressing the food waste is pressed in the vertical direction, the food is sheared by the interaction of the wall blade and the guide blade to be crushed.

이상과 같이 가압/파쇄부(400)와 내부하우징(100)의 벽면날(130)의 상호 작용에 의해 가압 및 파쇄되는 음식물쓰레기는 배출구(210)를 통하여 외부에 배출토록 된다.As described above, the food waste that is pressurized and crushed by the interaction of the pressing / crushing unit 400 and the wall blade 130 of the inner housing 100 is discharged to the outside through the outlet 210.

더하여, 상기 탈수스크린(730)에서 배출되는 물에 의한 배수구의 막힘을 방지토록 미립자통과공간에는 복수의 노즐(500)이 구비되어 배수구의 막임을 방지토록 한다.In addition, a plurality of nozzles 500 are provided in the particulate passage space to prevent clogging of the drain hole by the water discharged from the dewatering screen 730 to prevent the clogging of the drain hole.

한편, 상기 외부하우징(200)은 사각형상을 갖는 연결판(290)의 중앙에 일체로 연결되는 구성으로 설치가 용이하게 되고, 상기 내부하우징(100)에 장착되는 가압/파쇄부(400)는 날몸체(430)의 하부에 외부하우징(200)의 지지홀(290)의 대응되는 위치결정블럭(490)이 더 구비되어 가압/파쇄부가 외부하우징의 상부에서 견고하게 지지토록 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the outer housing 200 is easy to install in a configuration that is integrally connected to the center of the connecting plate 290 having a rectangular shape, the pressing / crushing unit 400 is mounted to the inner housing 100 A corresponding positioning block 490 of the support hole 290 of the outer housing 200 is further provided at the lower portion of the blade body 430 so that the pressing / crushing part is firmly supported at the upper portion of the outer housing.

100...내부하우징 110...배수공
200...외부하우징 310...회전축
330...동력전달부 400...가압/파쇄부
410...안내날개 490...위치결정블럭
500...노즐100 Internal housing 110 Drainage
200 ... external housing 310 ... rotary shaft
330 ... Power Transmission 400 ... Pressure / Crush
410 ... guiding blade 490 ... positioning block
500 ... Nozzle

Claims (7)

음식물을 파쇄토록 가압/파쇄부(400)가 구비되는 내부하우징(100)과 상기 내부하우징(100)의 외경측에서 미립자통과공간(S)을 갖도록 이격되는 외부하우징(200)으로 조립구조로 이루어지고, 상기 내부하우징(100)과 외부하우징(200)은 각각 서로 연결되며, 상기 내부하우징(100)의 하측은 내부하우징과 연결되어 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 배출하는 배출구(210)가 연결되고, 상기 외부하우징(200) 역시 미립자통과공간(S)과 연결되도록 하는 배수공(110)이 설치되며, 상기 미립자통과공간(S)에는 저면을 향하여 물, 공기, 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 복수의 노즐(500)이 구비되고,
상기 가압/파쇄부(400)는, 회전축(310)을 통하여 일정감속비로 회전되는 동력전달부(330)에 연결되고, 복수의 안내날(410)이 내부하우징(100)에 대응되는 형상을 갖는 날몸체(430)의 외경측에 나선상으로 돌출되며, 내부하우징(100)에 장착시 상기 내부하우징의 내경측에는 안내날(410)과 반대방향의 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날(130)이 구비되는 구성으로 이루어진 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치It consists of an inner housing 100, which is provided with a pressurizing / crushing unit 400 so as to crush food, and an outer housing 200 spaced apart from each other to have a particulate passage space S at the outer diameter side of the inner housing 100. The inner housing 100 and the outer housing 200 are connected to each other, and the lower side of the inner housing 100 is connected to the inner housing and is connected to an outlet 210 for discharging shredded food waste. The outer housing 200 is also provided with a drain hole 110 to be connected to the particulate passage space (S), the particulate passage space (S) a plurality of nozzles 500 to selectively spray water, air, wet air toward the bottom surface ),
The pressing / crushing unit 400 is connected to the power transmission unit 330 which is rotated at a constant reduction ratio through the rotation shaft 310, and the plurality of guide blades 410 has a shape corresponding to the inner housing 100. Protruding in a spiral on the outer diameter side of the blade body 430, a plurality of wall blades 130 are provided on the inner diameter side of the inner housing to have a spiral in the opposite direction to the guide blade 410 when mounted to the inner housing 100 Food processing apparatus to prevent the accumulation of fine particles made of a configuration 제1항에 있어서, 상기 노즐(500)은, 내부하우징의 외벽 또는 외부하우징의 내벽에서 와류를 형성토록 원주방향을 향하여 경사배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치The food processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the nozzles 500 are inclined in a circumferential direction to form a vortex on an outer wall of the inner housing or an inner wall of the outer housing. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 노즐(500)은, 미립자통과공간(S)의 내면 및 외면에 물, 공기, 습공기를 각각 분사토록 서로다른 면을 향하여 교번적으로 경사배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치The method of claim 2, wherein the nozzle 500, the fine particles, characterized in that inclined alternately toward the different surface so as to spray water, air, wet air, respectively on the inner surface and the outer surface of the particulate passage space (S). Food processing system to prevent accumulation of 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배수공(110)은, 저면이 경사도(α)를 갖도록 설치되는 미립자통과공간(S)에 연결되는 유도판(510)의 최하단과 연결토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치The method of claim 1, wherein the drain hole 110, the bottom surface is installed to be connected to the lower end of the guide plate 510 connected to the particulate passing space (S) is installed so as to have an inclination (α). Food processing system to prevent accumulation of 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 외부하우징(200)은 사각형상을 갖는 연결판(290)의 중앙에 일체로 연결되고,
상기 내부하우징(100)에 장착되는 가압/파쇄부(400)는 날몸체(430)의 하부에 외부하우징(200)의 지지홀(295)의 대응되는 위치결정블럭(490)이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치According to claim 1, wherein the outer housing 200 is integrally connected to the center of the connecting plate 290 having a rectangular shape,
The pressing / crushing unit 400 mounted on the inner housing 100 may further include a corresponding positioning block 490 of the support hole 295 of the outer housing 200 at a lower portion of the blade body 430. Food processing apparatus to prevent the accumulation of fine particles 제1항에 있어서, 상기 노즐(500)은, 고압의 공기와 물 및 습공기를 선택적으로 분사토록 압축기(530)가 개재되는 물공급관(800)및 공기필터(550)와 연결되는 구성으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 미세입자의 쌓임이 방지되는 음식물 처리장치The method of claim 1, wherein the nozzle 500 is configured to be connected to the water supply pipe 800 and the air filter 550 is interposed with a compressor 530 to selectively spray high-pressure air, water and wet air. Food processing apparatus to prevent the accumulation of fine particles
KR1020110076591A 2011-08-01 2011-08-01 An apparatus for treating food waste with particle piles up KR101309070B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200181324Y1 (en) 1999-12-24 2000-05-15 조현수 Food garbage disposer
JP2001096266A (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-04-10 Koichi Shiraishi Machine for treating garbage
KR20040049360A (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-12 최동각 Apparatus for proceeding garbage
KR100755439B1 (en) 2005-03-03 2007-09-05 김영기 Device for treating food waste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001096266A (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-04-10 Koichi Shiraishi Machine for treating garbage
KR200181324Y1 (en) 1999-12-24 2000-05-15 조현수 Food garbage disposer
KR20040049360A (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-12 최동각 Apparatus for proceeding garbage
KR100755439B1 (en) 2005-03-03 2007-09-05 김영기 Device for treating food waste

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