KR101306923B1 - The prefabricated building of movable type - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A movable prefabricated house is provided to be easily constructed, dismantled, and prefabricated, to prevent the duplication of constructing houses caused by moving to other residential districts, and to reduce costs for constructing a new house. CONSTITUTION: A movable prefabricated house (1) includes a ceiling dome unit (10), a plurality of rafters (30), a wall unit (20), a door frame unit (40), and a window frame unit (50). The ceiling dome unit is arranged on the central portion of the ceiling of the movable prefabricated house and includes a vent hole (11), a plurality of joining grooves (12), and a plurality of joining holes. The rafters are arranged to be inclined in all directions around the ceiling dome unit and includes joining protrusion units and joining protrusions. The wall unit is formed by connecting a plurality of unit walls, supports end portions of the rafters, and forms walls of the movable prefabricated house. The door frame unit is joined to the lateral sides of the unit walls to be detachable. The window frame unit is joined to an opening of the unit walls to be detachable.

Description

Prefabricated Building of Movable Type

The present invention relates to a mobile assembled house, and more particularly, to form a prefabricated house of a circular dome shape to facilitate the movement to prevent overlapping construction of the house according to the movement of the residential area, and to reduce the cost of housing construction In addition to being able

Since most of the building materials are not manufactured on site but manufactured according to the design drawings in advance in the material factory, it can be assembled at the construction site to prevent material loss, and shorten the construction period required for building the house, Can be reduced, and even the unskilled person can easily install,

In addition, even in the case of constructing a mobile assembled house with economical and eco-friendly wood, it is possible to prevent the shape deformation at the joining part of the wood according to the long-term use and to maintain the first constructed shape for a long time, thereby improving the durability of the house and typhoons. The present invention relates to a mobile assembled house which can be used stably even in natural disasters such as back, easy to install and dismantle, and can be repeatedly used.

Most of the buildings for rural houses such as condos, streets, and villas, which are generally known, are composed of a rectangular structure, and based on the structure divided into living rooms, bedrooms, and toilets in this rectangular space, the pattern of residential life is uniform. Most of the structures are made of concrete frameworks, harming the natural scenery, causing pollution such as sick house syndrome, costly and time-consuming for construction, requiring professional personnel, and costly even when dismantling after construction. As a result, many waste building materials have been put into production, becoming the main culprit of environmental pollution.

In order to move away from the nature-friendly country house or the basic rectangular structure of the house by using wood, and to pursue emotionality, practicality, stability, harmony with the natural environment, and health, as a mobile assembled house, as shown in FIG. In the case of a mobile assembled house formed in a conventional circle, as shown in FIG. 1, one end of the wooden rafter 110 is inserted into the groove 121 of the ceiling body 120. The groove 111 coupled to and formed at the other end is fitted to the steel binding ring 130 which is inserted into the cross section of the rod 140 positioned at the upper part of the wall, and is coupled to each other. Or, when the construction in a humid high temperature and high humidity area, there is a risk of collapse of the ceiling of the round house due to the deformation of the wooden rafters 110, weakening the durability of the entire house There is a problem,

In addition, in the case of a conventional circular mobile assembly house, as shown in Figure 1, by forming a steel circular ring 160 by welding to the inner surface of the circular iron plate 150, the welding site must be cut at the time of disassembly Disassembly and reconstruction are difficult due to the hassle, and by combining the frame with the window frame as it is intersected with bars, it does not act as a evacuation device in the event of a disaster such as a fire and is formed by building the intersections of the bars. There is a problem in that the shape of the wall looks intact through the window, thereby harming the aesthetics.

The present invention has been derived to solve the above problems, to break away from the typical rectangular structure of the existing house to form a circular mobile assembly home to improve the harmony with the surrounding natural landscape, easy construction and disassembly and reassembly In addition, to prevent the duplicate construction of the house due to the movement of the residential area, and to reduce the housing construction cost,

Since most of the building materials are not manufactured on site but manufactured according to the design drawings in advance in the material factory, it can be assembled at the construction site to prevent material loss, and shorten the construction period required for building the house, Savings, easy for non-skilled workers,

In addition, even when constructing a mobile assembled house with economical and eco-friendly wood, it prevents the shape deformation at the joining part of wood due to long time use, so that the first constructed shape can be maintained for a long time. It can be used stably in natural disasters such as typhoons, and can be quickly evacuated through a window in the event of a disaster such as a fire, to improve stability. Make sure

In one embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, the ventilation hole 11 is formed in the inner through hole, the outer peripheral surface is provided with a plurality of coupling grooves 12 at predetermined intervals, the coupling groove 12 Ceiling dome portion 10 is provided on the inner surface of the coupling hole 13; A wall portion 20 formed by arranging a plurality of rods 22 to cross each other and forming a crossing point so as to be foldable in a transverse direction, interconnecting a plurality of unit walls 21 with a predetermined detachable binding member. ); A coupling protrusion 31 is formed at one end of the coupling protrusion 12 to be coupled to the coupling groove 12, and a coupling protrusion 32 coupled to the coupling hole 13 is protruded to a predetermined length at a cross section of the coupling protrusion 31. A plurality of rafters (30) detachably fitted to and coupled to an intersection of the rods (22) formed at an upper end of the unit wall (21); Door frames 40 each of which the left and right sides are detachably coupled to the side of the unit wall 21; And a window frame portion 50 detachably coupled to one side of the unit wall 21.

In the mobile assembly home 1 according to the present invention, the assembly groove 63 is formed at one end and a plurality of base plate 62 protrudingly formed assembling projection 64 at the other end, the assembly groove 63 Ring-shaped base support panel 61 formed by being connected to each other by the adjacent base plate 62 connected to each other through an assembling protrusion 64 coupled to the bottom, and a lower portion is detachably coupled to an upper surface of the base support panel. And the inner side has a base portion (60) consisting of a wall support panel (65) detachably coupled to the intersection of the bar 22 formed on the lower end of the unit wall (21); It can be configured to include more

Preferably, a cross section of the rod 22 formed on the side of the unit wall 21 is detachably coupled to the rear surface, and the outer shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 are stacked and detachably attached to the front surface thereof. The door frame coupling part 42 to be coupled, the door frame coupling rear molding part provided on the rear surface of the unit wall 21 side coupling part detachably coupled to the rear surface of the door frame coupling part 42 to cover the coupling part ( 43) and the door frame coupling front molding part which is provided on the front of the coupling part detachably coupled to the front surface of the door frame coupling part 42 by stacking the shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71. The door frame fixing part 41 which comprises 44 is comprised; It may be provided on both left and right sides of the door frame portion 40,

In addition, one side of the unit wall 21 is opened, the window frame portion 50 is fitted into the opening and detachably coupled, the back, the rod 22 formed in the opening of the unit wall 21 The cross section is detachably coupled, the front frame, the outer shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 is laminated and detachably coupled to the window frame coupling portion 52, the back of the window frame coupling portion 52 The window wall coupling rear molding part 53 provided on the rear surface of the unit wall 21 opening coupling portion to cover the coupling portion, and the shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 are laminated to the window frame coupling portion 52. A window frame fixing part (51) comprising a window frame coupling front molding part (54) provided on the front surface of the coupling portion detachably coupled to the front surface of the cover) to cover the coupling portion; It may be provided along the outside of the window frame portion 50.

The mobile assembled house according to the present invention is to provide a circular mobile assembled house to break away from the typical rectangular structure of the existing house, thereby improving the harmony with the surrounding natural landscape, easy construction and disassembly and reassembly, movement of the residential area In addition to preventing the redundant construction of the housing, and reducing the cost of housing construction,

Since most of the building materials are not manufactured on site but manufactured according to the design drawings in advance in the material factory, it can be assembled at the construction site to prevent material loss, and shorten the construction period required for building the house, Savings, easy for non-skilled workers

In addition, even when constructing a mobile assembled house with economical and eco-friendly wood, it prevents the shape deformation that may occur at the joint part of wood due to long time use, and thus maintains the first constructed shape for a long time, improving the durability of the house. It can be used stably in natural disasters such as typhoons, and can open one side of the wall and form a window frame in the opened wall to quickly evacuate through the window in case of a disaster such as fire, thereby improving stability. Construction and demolition work can be done quickly and conveniently.

1 is a perspective view showing a schematic skeleton structure of a conventional circular mobile assembled house;
2 is a perspective view showing a schematic skeleton structure of a mobile assembled house according to the present invention;
3A, 3B, and 3C are main part perspective views showing a ceiling skeleton of a mobile assembled house according to the present invention;
Figures 4a and 4b is a perspective view showing the main portion of the door frame portion and the wall portion of the mobile assembled house according to the present invention, the coupling method of the rafters;
Figures 5a and 5b is a perspective view of the main portion showing a coupling method of the window frame portion and the wall portion of the mobile assembled house according to the present invention; And
6a, 6b and 6c are main parts perspective views showing a method of joining the base of the mobile assembled house according to the present invention; to be.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention in which the above object can be specifically realized will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments, the same names are denoted by the same reference numerals, and further description thereof will be omitted below.

2 is a perspective view showing a schematic skeleton structure of a mobile assembled house 1 according to the present invention, the mobile assembled house 1 according to the present invention is largely, as shown in FIG. The mobile dome part 10 located at the ceiling center part of 1), a plurality of rafters 30 which are provided to be inclined radially about the ceiling dome part 10, and the other ends of the rafters 30 are supported by the mobile assembly. The wall part 20 which forms the wall of the housing | casing 1, the door frame part 40 which forms an entrance and exit, and the window frame part 50 are comprised.

The ceiling dome 10, as shown in Figure 2 and 3a, the ventilation hole 11 is provided through the inside for ventilation of the air inside the house, one end of the rafters 30 on the outer peripheral surface A plurality of coupling grooves 12 are formed at predetermined intervals to be fitted and coupled, and coupling holes 13 are provided on the inner surface of the coupling groove 12. Preferably, the upper surface of the ceiling dome 10 for light as well as ventilation is provided with a skylight dome 14 formed using a transparent material such as transparent glass, acrylic or the like through which sunlight can pass. Preferably, support springs are provided on the left and right sides of the light dome part 14, respectively, and an opening and closing lever is provided on the opposite side to freely open and close the light dome part 14.

3A, 3B, and 3C, the rafter 30 has a coupling protrusion 31 formed at one end thereof, and a coupling protrusion 32 is formed at a cross section of the coupling protrusion 31. After fitting the coupling protrusion 31 into a trapezoidal shape in the coupling groove 12 of the ceiling dome part 10, the coupling protrusion 32 is fitted into the coupling hole 13 to be closely coupled to the ceiling dome part ( 10 can be detachably coupled to the rafters 30, through the coupling projections 31 of the rafters 30 are tightly coupled to the trapezoid-shaped coupling groove 12, the rafters 30 timber Even if it is configured to prevent the deformation of the wooden rafters (30), such as warping that occurs after a long time after the construction of the house, or generated in a high temperature and high humidity environment to prevent deformation and collapse of the housing shape, improve the durability of the house It becomes possible.

As shown in FIG. 2, the wall part 20 is configured by connecting a plurality of unit walls 21 to each other through a detachable binding member such as a bolt and a nut, and the unit wall 21 includes a plurality of unit walls 21. By arranging the bar members 22 to cross each other and pivoting the crossing points with the shaft pins 82 or the like so as to be foldable in the transverse direction, so that the unit wall 21 is transported when the wall part 20 is transported. ) Can be easily transported in a state where the volume is reduced by folding the inner side in the transverse direction, and when the house is constructed, the unit wall 21 is pulled outward in the horizontal direction to connect adjacent unit walls 21 to each other quickly and conveniently. You can build walls. Although the connection between the unit walls 21 is not shown, it is obvious that it can be connected by using a predetermined detachable coupling members well known to those skilled in the art, such as bolt coupling, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3a and 3c, the other end of the rafters (30) is fitted in the intersection of the rod 22 formed in the upper end of the unit wall 21, the bending iron piece 23 and the bolt and The other side of the rafter 30 is detachably coupled to the wall part 20 through the upper end shaft pin 82 to which the binding wire support ring 81 is attached at one side, and the other side of the rafter 30 is connected to the wall part ( 20) is firmly supported.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the door frame part 40 is provided with a door frame fixing part 41 in which left and right sides are detachably coupled to the side of the unit wall 21, respectively. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4B, a door frame coupling portion 42 is formed at the center of each of the left and right sides of the door frame, and the rear surface of the door frame coupling portion 42 is rotatable at the intersection of the bar 22. A side pin of the unit wall 21 is detachably coupled using a shaft pin 82 to be detached, and after the outer shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 are laminated on the front surface, the bolt pin or shaft pin 82 is attached and detached. When possible, the door frame coupling rear molding portion 43 is attached to the rear surface of the unit wall 21 side coupling portion to cover the coupling portion, and the door frame coupling front molding portion 44 is connected to the shell 70. The heat insulating material 71 is attached to the front surface of the coupling portion to be laminated and bonded to cover the coupling portion, thereby improving the aesthetics of the door frame.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the window frame part 50 forms an opening in one side of the unit wall 21, and an opening of the unit wall 21 outside the window frame 50. The window frame fixing portion 51 is provided so that the window frame portion 50 is detachably coupled thereto. Preferably, as shown in Figure 5b, along the outside of the window frame portion 50 to form a window frame coupling portion 52, the back of the window frame coupling portion 52, the bar 22 The window frame portion 50 is detachably coupled to the opening of the unit wall 21 by using the shaft pin 82 which is pivotally arranged at the intersection, and the outer surface 70 and the heat insulating material 71 are provided on the front surface. After lamination, the bolt or shaft pin 82 is detachably coupled, and the window frame coupling rear molding 53 is attached to the rear surface of the unit wall 21 opening coupling portion to cover the coupling portion, and the window frame coupling. The front molding part 54 is attached to the front surface of the coupling part in which the shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 are laminated and coupled to cover the coupling part, thereby improving the aesthetics of the window frame.

Further, preferably, as shown in Figs. 5A, 5B, and 5C, the base portion 60 serving as the ground foundation of the mobile assembled house 1 is composed of a plurality of base plate 62. The base support panel 61 and the wall support panel 65 are comprised. The base support panel 61, the assembling groove 63 is formed at one end and the assembling protrusion 64 is formed protruding at the other end, the assembly of the base plate 62 adjacent to the plurality of base plate 62 It is formed by fitting the assembly protrusion 64 into the groove 63, it is preferable to configure the foundation support panel 61 by stacking up and down for a solid ground foundation. In the case of stacking the foundation support panel 61, a support protrusion 66 is formed on an upper surface of the foundation support panel 61 positioned at a lower portion, and a support protrusion 66 is formed on a lower surface of the foundation support panel 61 positioned at an upper portion thereof. A groove 67 is formed to be detachably coupled. The wall support panel 65 is detachably coupled to an upper surface of the base support panel 61, and the bar 22 formed at a lower end of the unit wall 21 on the inner surface of the wall support panel 65. The intersecting portion is detachably coupled using an axial pin 82 which is rotatably arranged at the intersection of the bar 22.

As described above, the foundation support panel 61 and the wall support panel 65 can be detachably attached to each other so that removal and reconstruction are more convenient than conventional iron rings and iron plates welded to form the foundation 60. It has the advantage of easy transportation.

In addition, preferably, as shown in Figure 6, provided with a binding wire support ring 81 on one side of the rod 22 cross-point shaft pin 82 located at the upper end of the wall portion 20, A binding wire 80 is provided to penetrate the binding wire support ring 81 so that the wall portion 20 can be firmly bound, and even when the shell 70 is surrounded by the wall portion 20, The rafters (30) supported by the binding wire to maintain a beautiful circle without the protruding portion of the other end to improve the aesthetics of the mobile assembly home (1).

As described above, the mobile prefabricated house 1 according to the present invention provides a circular mobile prefabricated house 1 away from the shape of a typical rectangular structure of an existing house, thereby improving the harmony with the surrounding natural landscape, and constructing And easy disassembly and reassembly, prevent duplicate construction of houses due to movement of residential area, reduce housing construction costs, and manufacture according to design drawings in advance in material factories, etc. After that, it can be assembled at the construction site to prevent material loss, shorten the construction period required for the construction of the house, reduce labor costs, and make it easier for non-skilled workers.

 When constructing a mobile assembly house 1 of economical and nature-friendly wood through the configuration of the roof dome 10 and the rafters 30 detachably coupled while being supported by the upper part of the unit wall 21. Edo prevents the shape deformation that may occur at the coupling part of the rafters 30 composed of wood according to long time use, thereby maintaining the first construction for a long time, improving the durability of the house and stably in natural disasters such as typhoons. Can be used,

In addition, by opening one side of the wall and forming a window frame in the opened wall can be quickly evacuated through the window in the event of a disaster such as a fire can improve the stability, by building the intersection of the conventional bar 22 Unlike the shape of the formed wall is exposed as it is through the window, by opening the wall and the window is formed in the opened wall to improve the aesthetics of the appearance, the base portion 60 detachably without conventional welding work By forming a, it is possible to quickly and conveniently perform the construction and removal of the mobile assembly home.

It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention,

Accordingly, the above-described embodiments should be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and all embodiments within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents are included within the scope of the present invention.

1: mobile assembly house
10 ceiling dome portion 11: ventilator
12: coupling groove 13: coupling hole
14: skylight dome
20: wall portion 21: unit wall
22: bar 23: bending iron piece
30: rafters 31: coupling protrusion
32: engaging projection
40: door frame portion 41: door frame fixing portion
42: door frame coupling portion 43: door frame coupling rear molding
44: door frame front molding part
50: window frame part 51: window frame fixing part
52: window frame coupling 53: window frame coupling rear molding
54: front frame combination molding window
60: base 61: foundation support panel
62: base plate 63: assembly groove
64: assembly protrusion 65: wall support panel
66: support protrusion 67: support groove
70: jacket 71: insulation
80: binding wire 81: binding wire support ring
82: shaft pin

Claims (4)

Ventilation hole 11 is formed inside the through hole, and a plurality of coupling grooves 12 are provided on the outer circumferential surface at predetermined intervals, and a ceiling dome part having coupling holes 13 is provided on the inner surface of the coupling groove 12. 10;
A wall portion 20 formed by arranging a plurality of rods 22 to cross each other and forming a crossing point so as to be foldable in a transverse direction, interconnecting a plurality of unit walls 21 with a predetermined detachable binding member. );
A coupling protrusion 31 is formed at one end of the coupling protrusion 12 to be coupled to the coupling groove 12, and a coupling protrusion 32 coupled to the coupling hole 13 is protruded to a predetermined length at a cross section of the coupling protrusion 31. A plurality of rafters (30) detachably fitted to and coupled to an intersection of the rods (22) formed at an upper end of the unit wall (21);
Door frames 40 each of which the left and right sides are detachably coupled to the side of the unit wall 21; And
Removable prefabricated house (1), characterized in that it comprises a; window frame portion 50 is detachably coupled to one side of the unit wall (21).
The method of claim 1,
An assembly groove 63 is formed at one end thereof, and a plurality of basic plate members 62 having an assembly protrusion 64 protrudingly formed at the other end thereof are adjacent to each other through an assembly protrusion 64 fitted into the assembly groove 63. A ring-shaped base support panel 61 is formed by connecting the base plate 62 to each other, and a lower portion is detachably coupled to an upper surface of the base support panel, and an inner surface of a lower portion of the unit wall 21. A wall support panel (65) to which the bar (22) crossings formed are detachably coupled; Mobile prefabricated house (1), characterized in that further comprises.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
On the back, the door frame coupled to the rod 22 formed on the side of the unit wall 21 is detachably coupled, the front surface, the outer shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 is laminated and detachably coupled door frame coupling Part 42,
A door frame coupling rear molding part 43 provided on the rear surface of the side wall coupling portion of the unit wall 21 detachably coupled to the rear surface of the door frame coupling portion 42 and covering the coupling portion;
The outer frame 70 and the heat insulating material 71 is stacked on the front of the coupling portion detachably coupled to the front of the door frame coupling portion 42 is provided with a door frame coupling front molding portion 44 covering the coupling portion Door frame fixing part 41 is configured to include;
Mobile assembly house (1), characterized in that provided on both the left and right sides of the door frame portion (40).
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
One side of the unit wall 21 is opened, the window frame portion 50 is fitted into the opening and detachably coupled,
On the back, a window frame coupling in which the cross section of the bar 22 formed in the opening of the unit wall 21 is detachably coupled to the front surface, and the shell 70 and the heat insulating material 71 are laminated and detachably coupled to the front surface. Part 52,
A window frame coupling rear molding part 53 provided on the rear surface of the unit wall 21 opening coupling portion detachably coupled to the rear surface of the window frame coupling portion 52 to cover the coupling portion;
The outer frame 70 and the heat insulating material 71 is stacked on the front of the coupling portion detachably coupled to the front of the window frame coupling portion 52 is provided with a window frame coupling front molding portion 54 covering the coupling portion Window frame fixing portion 51 is configured to include;
Mobile assembly house (1), characterized in that provided along the outside of the window frame portion (50).

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