KR102092590B1 - Yurt and Method for constructing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a yurt construction method and a yurt constructed by the same which facilitate installation and drastically reduce a construction period and costs. The yurt construction method comprises: a steel plate installation step of erecting and installing a steel plate of an arc shape at a construction position; a square pipe coupling step of coupling a square pipe to the inner surface of the steel plate at a set height from a floor; a concrete pouring step of pouring concrete up to below the position of the square pipe coupled to the inner surface of the steel plate; a skirting board coupling step of coupling a skirting board to the upper surface of the square pipe; a floor finishing material installation step of installing a floor finishing material between the concrete and the skirting board after curing the concrete; a grid wall installation step of installing a partially opened grid wall on an upper portion of the skirting board; a door installation step of installing a door on an opened portion of the grid wall; a rafter installation step of installing a rafter on an upper portion of the grid wall; and a cover installation step of installing a cover consisting of a plurality of layers of insulators on the outside of the grid wall and the outside of the rafter.

Description

The yurt construction method and the yurt constructed therefrom {Yurt and Method for constructing the same}

The present invention relates to a yurt construction method and a yurt constructed thereby, and particularly to a simple installation, a construction period and a yurt construction method that can significantly reduce the cost.

Yurt is a traditional Mongolian house covered with thick fabric or leather woven from livestock made of wood, and is also called Ger in Mongolian. The bar is constructed by layering between the inner and outer shells outside the yurt grid, and this excellent insulation function is used for various purposes such as pensions, campsites, farm houses, cafes, restaurants, and meditation facilities.

These yurts are not only natural-friendly residential spaces, but can be installed regardless of terrain, and because they are prefabricated, the construction period is very short and easy to dismantle and move.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1708172 (registered on February 14, 2017) describes a ger having a ventilation function. According to the disclosed technology, a bottom frame including an outer frame surrounding a predetermined area of the ground, a base member disposed in the center of the outer frame, and a plurality of connecting members radially connecting the base member and the outer frame; A pillar having a lower pillar, an intermediate pillar and an upper pillar, which are positioned upright on the base member in the center of the bottom frame and are interconnected in a flange structure along the vertical direction; Located at the top of the pillar, the bottom surface is fixed to the upper portion of the pillar installed upright at the center of the upper surface of the foundation member, the lower frame of the ceiling disposed above the outer frame corresponding to the outer frame, and the upper center of the lower frame of the ceiling A ceiling frame including an upper ceiling frame disposed and an inclined beam connecting the upper ceiling frame and the lower ceiling frame; An auxiliary column interconnecting the outer frame of the floor frame and the lower frame of the ceiling of the ceiling frame; And a lower and upper inserting member which is located on the outer frame of the floor frame and the lower frame of the ceiling of the ceiling frame and connected to the auxiliary pillar, wherein the outer surface is finished with leather to provide an interior space, wherein the upper pillar is The upper flange portion and an intake port through which air in the interior space is sucked are provided, and a lower flange portion is formed at the bottom so as to be closely connected to the upper flange portion of the upper column, and there are holes on both sides in the transverse direction on the upper portion of the lower flange portion. It is formed through, the passage for guiding the exhaust and intake of the interior space is formed extending from each of the holes on each side, the tube guide portion with an opening formed at the top; An exhaust pipe disposed along one side passage of the pipe guide portion fixed to the upper portion of the upper pillar passing through the ceiling frame and connected to the upper portion of the lower pillar through the upper pillar and the intermediate pillar; An intake pipe disposed along the other side passage of the pipe guide from the upper end of the upper pillar; And an intake device connected to the intake pipe and positioned on the other side passage of the pipe guide to discharge the air in the inner space to the outside through the intake port of the upper column, wherein the lower column of the pillar is the foundation. A lower flange portion for fixing by a fastening means is formed on the member, an upper flange portion in close contact with the lower end of the intermediate pillar is formed, and an exhaust port for discharging external air to the inner space is formed through the upper outer circumferential surface, the An intake pipe is connected, and a partition wall blocking the intermediate pillar is provided on the upper portion of the exhaust port, and the intermediate pillar is configured in the form of a double pipe having an inner pipe and an outer pipe, and the intake pipe is disposed from the upper pillar An inner tube is provided, the inner tube is connected to the exhaust port of the lower column, and the outside of the intermediate column The sub-pipe is formed with a lower flange portion at the bottom of the outer circumferential surface to be closely connected to the upper flange portion formed at the lower column, and an upper flange portion is formed at the upper outer circumferential surface to be closely connected with the lower flange portion of the upper column, and a partition wall through which the exhaust pipe penetrates It is provided in the upper portion, the exhaust pipe and the intake pipe is characterized in that provided in a flexible tube.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1900734 (Registration on September 14, 2018) is described in relation to a ger having a foldable bottom plate, and according to the disclosed technology, it is formed as a pair, connected by a hinge, and a bolt assembled with a pillar at the center And the installed base plate; A pillar installed upright in the bolt of the bottom plate; A ceiling frame provided on the top of the pillar; It includes a plurality of auxiliary pillars that interconnect the edges of the bottom frame and the ceiling frame, and the bottom plate is characterized in that when the bolt is lifted by the lifting device, the bottom plate formed in a pair is folded by a hinge.

As described above, a ger equipped with a conventional ventilation function is a structure in which a wall made of a lattice pattern supports a rafter, and after installing the wall, it is difficult to finish a lower end having a lattice pattern, so that the wall is installed. In order to do this, a pre-finished floor frame must be provided, and for this, a basic member is installed in the center, and a plurality of connecting members and an outer frame radially connected to the periphery are installed, followed by a complicated process of finishing. There was a disadvantage that the construction period and cost were excessive.

In addition, although a ger having a foldable floor plate that is easy to construct and dismantle is disclosed, the floor frame of the ger is installed at a predetermined height away from the ground. In this case, the upper portion of the floor frame is used as an insulating material such as anti-splint, osb plywood. Even if it was closed, there was a problem in that it was vulnerable to heat insulation due to wind passing through the bottom of the floor frame.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1708172 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1900734

Technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, as well as ease of installation, easy to finish at the bottom of the lattice wall, significantly reduce the overall construction period, cost, durability and thermal insulation is improved A yurt manufacturing method and a yurt constructed thereby are provided.

In order to solve this problem, according to one feature of the present invention, the iron plate installation step of installing a steel plate in an arc shape to the installation position; A step of joining each tube to a predetermined height from the bottom to the inner surface of the iron plate; A concrete pouring step of pouring concrete to a position below the position of each pipe coupled to the inner surface of the iron plate; A skirt joining step of joining a skirt to the upper surface of each tube; After curing the concrete, a floor finishing material installation step of installing a floor finishing material between the cured concrete and the skirt; A lattice wall installation step of installing a lattice wall partially open on the upper part of the skirt; A door installation step of installing a door on an open part of the grid wall; A rafter installation step of installing a rafter on the top of the grid wall; And a cover installation step of installing a cover made of a plurality of layers of insulating material on the outside of the lattice wall and the outside of the rafter.

In one embodiment, the concrete pouring step is characterized in that the concrete is placed with a space for installing a heating appliance under the floor finishing material.

In one embodiment, before the step of installing the floor finishing material, it is characterized in that it further comprises a heating appliance installation step for installing a heating appliance in the space.

In one embodiment, after the grid wall installation step, it characterized in that it further comprises a window installation step of installing a window on the grid wall.

In one embodiment, the window installation step, cutting the inside of the rectangular-shaped plate material in a form corresponding to the curve of the grid wall, manufacturing a horizontal frame to produce a horizontal frame by combining the cut piece of the plate to the outside of the plate material process; A vertical frame manufacturing process of manufacturing a vertical frame having a predetermined height; A window frame manufacturing process of manufacturing a window frame by combining the horizontal frame and the vertical frame; A glass window mounting process for mounting a glass window inside the window frame; A window frame installation process of installing the window frame on the grid wall; And a frame cover installation process of installing a frame cover between the frame portion of the window frame and the lattice wall.

According to another feature of the present invention, there is provided a yurt constructed by the yurt construction method described above.

According to the present invention, by installing an arc-shaped iron plate and a square tube at the construction position, and pouring concrete into the inside of the steel plate to form a floor by combining a bend on the upper surface of each pipe, the construction period and cost are significantly reduced and the grid Even if there is no separate finishing treatment on the lower part of the wall, the construction can be performed neatly, and the durability and heat insulation properties are very excellent.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a yurt construction method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view for explaining the step of installing the iron plate in FIG. 1.
3 is a view for explaining the step of coupling each tube in FIG. 1.
4 is a view for explaining the concrete pouring step in FIG.
5 is a view for explaining the step of joining the skirt in FIG. 1.
6 is a view for explaining the floor finishing material installation step in FIG.
7 is a view for explaining the step of installing the grid wall in FIG.
8 is a view for explaining the step of installing the rafter in FIG.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a yurt construction method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flow chart illustrating the window installation step in FIG.
11 to 12 are views illustrating the horizontal frame manufacturing process in FIG. 9.
13 to 14 are views illustrating a window frame installation process and a frame cover installation process in FIG. 9.
15 is a view showing a yurt constructed according to the yurt construction method of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may easily practice. However, since the description of the present invention is only an example for structural or functional description, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, since the embodiments can be variously modified and have various forms, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention includes equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas. In addition, the purpose or effect presented in the present invention does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all of them or only such an effect, and the scope of the present invention should not be understood as being limited thereby.

Meanwhile, the meaning of terms described in the present invention should be understood as follows.

Terms such as "first" and "second" are for distinguishing one component from other components, and the scope of rights should not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.

When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be understood that other components may exist in the middle, although they may be directly connected to the other component. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle. On the other hand, other expressions describing the relationship between the components, that is, "between" and "immediately between" or "adjacent to" and "directly neighboring to" should be interpreted similarly.

Singular expressions are to be understood as including plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as "comprises" or "have" include the features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or components described. It is to be understood that a combination is intended to be present, and should not be understood as pre-excluding the presence or addition possibility of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. The terms defined in the commonly used dictionary should be interpreted to be consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art, and cannot be interpreted as having ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

Now, the yurt construction method and the yurt constructed according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a yurt construction method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, first, the arc-shaped iron plate 100 is erected on the floor of a construction position where the yurt 10 is to be installed and installed as shown in FIG.

In the above-described step S100, the iron plate 100 may be a galvanized steel or a galvalume steel plate, and may be formed in various sizes according to applications and needs.

Galvanized steel sheet is a steel sheet that prevents rust by iron by galvanizing the surface of a thin mild steel sheet with a carbon content of 0.1% or less. It is resistant to corrosion and has a smooth surface.

Galvalume steel sheet is a steel sheet combined with aluminum on galvanized steel sheet. It is composed of aluminum with a weight ratio of 55%, zinc with 43.4%, and silicon with 1.6%. It has a longer service life and superior durability and heat resistance compared to conventional galvanized steel sheets. Do.

In the above-described step S100, the iron plate 100, the upper and lower thickness is formed a little thicker than the overall thickness, it can be stably fixed to the floor, the load of the grid wall 600, rafters 800, etc. Reinforcing power to withstand can be improved.

Each pipe 200 is coupled to a predetermined height from the bottom to the inner surface of the iron plate 100 installed in step S100 described above (S200). This is well illustrated in FIG. 3.

In the above-described step S200, each pipe 200 may be a zinc pipe bent in the same circumference and shape as the inner surface circumference of the iron plate 100, one side of which is in full contact with the inner surface of the iron plate 100 Can be combined in a state.

In the above-described step S200, each tube 200 may be, for example, manufactured in the form of a square tube having a width of 40mm, a length of 40mm, and a thickness of 2mm.

In the above-described step S200, each tube 200 may be coupled to the upper inner surface of the iron plate 100 corresponding to about two-thirds the height of the iron plate 100, thereby omitting a separate mop operation. You can.

In the above-described step S200, it may be firmly coupled between the iron plate 100 and each tube 200 by using a direct connection piece, a bolt, or welding.

In step S200 described above, the concrete 300 is poured by using a pourer to a position below the position of each tube 200 coupled to the inner surface of the iron plate 100 (S300). This is well illustrated in FIG. 4.

In the above-described step S300, the concrete is poured into the interior of the iron plate 100, so that the concrete 300 can be poured at a distance equal to the thickness of the floor finishing material 500 to be described below under each pipe 200. do.

After pouring the concrete 300 in the above-described step S300, as shown in FIG. 5, the bend 400 is coupled to the upper surface of each tube 200 (S400).

In the above-described step S400, the skirt 400 is formed to be wider than the width of each tube 200 (for example, about 75mm), and can be adhesively bonded to the upper surface of each tube 200. At this time, one side of the skirt 400 may contact the inner surface of the iron plate 100 and the other side may be installed to protrude more than each tube 200.

In the above-described step S400, the skirt 400 may be provided with a plurality of grooves (not shown) for inserting the bottom of the grid wall 600 on the top. Due to this, the grid wall 600 can be directly inserted into the correct position, which facilitates the operation, and prevents the grid wall 600 from being detached before the grid wall 600 is fixed to the upper portion of the skirt 400.

After curing the concrete 300 poured in step S300, the floor finishing material 500 is installed between the cured concrete 300 and the skirt 400 (S500). This is well illustrated in FIG. 6.

In the above-described step S500, since the concrete 300 is poured only down to the thickness of the floor finishing material 500 than the position of each pipe 200, the floor finishing material 500 protrudes from the concrete 300 and each pipe 200. It can be properly installed between the skirt 400.

In the above-described step S500, the floor finishing material 500 may be made of various types, such as a floor plate, a tile, and a carpet.

After the above-described step S500, as shown in FIG. 7, the grid wall 600 partially open on the upper part of the skirt 400 is vertically installed (S600).

In the above-described step S600, the binding force can be improved by fastening between the iron plate 100 and the lattice wall 600 using a direct connection piece.

In step S600 described above, the lattice wall 600 may support the rafters 800 while simultaneously forming the wall of the yurt 10.

In the above-described step S600, the lattice wall 600 may be manufactured in a lattice (X-shape) shape using a material (eg, wood, synthetic resin, etc.) capable of maintaining rigidity.

In the above-described step S600, the door 700 is installed in the open portion of the grid wall 600 (S700).

After the above-described step S700, as shown in FIG. 8, the rafters 800 are installed on the top of the lattice wall 600 (S800).

In the above-described step S800, the rafter 800 may be radially connected to the upper portion of the lattice wall 600 to form a ceiling frame of the yurt 10.

A cover 900 made of multiple layers of insulation is installed on each of the exterior of the rafter 800 and the exterior of the lattice wall 600 installed in step S800 described above (S900).

In the above-described step S900, the cover 900 is made of 12 or more layers of insulating materials such as anti-splining, osb plywood, glass wool, mineral wool, urethane foam, and the like, and can significantly improve insulation performance.

The yurt construction method having the steps as described above, after installing the iron plate 100 and each tube 200 of the arc-shaped in the construction position, after pouring the concrete 300 inside the iron plate 100, each tube 200 of By combining the skirt 400 on the upper surface to form a floor, the grid wall 600 is installed on the skirt 400 so that the finished effect can be achieved even if there is no separate finishing on the lower part of the grid wall 600. Thereby, the construction period and cost can be drastically reduced.

In addition, since the skirt 400 is formed to be wider than each pipe 200, the floor 400 is completely installed on the inner surface of the iron plate 100 and each pipe 200 because the skirt 400 is installed to protrude more than the pipe 200. Even if it is not in close contact, the part is not visible, so no additional work such as filling a gap is necessary, so the work is easy and the exterior can be neatly finished.

In addition, as the concrete 300 that is poured into the interior of the iron plate 100 is hardened, the binding force between the iron plate 100 and each tube 200 is improved, and durability is very excellent, and the yurt 10 having such a solid foundation is an earthquake In addition, it can withstand external forces such as typhoons and typhoons, and it is possible to permanently maintain a tightly coupled state, thereby reducing unnecessary maintenance costs.

In addition, the wind does not pass to the lower portion of the yurt 10 because the floor does not have space spaced from the ground, and the grid 900 and the rafters 800 are covered with a cover 900 made of multiple layers of insulation. By covering, the insulation is very excellent.

8 is a flowchart illustrating a yurt construction method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a window installation step in FIG. 8.

8 and 9, before the above-described step S500, a heating mechanism is installed on the top of the concrete (300) (S1000).

At this time, in the above-described step S300, it is possible to place a space for installing a heating appliance under the floor finishing material 500 and pour concrete. That is, when the heating device is provided in the yurt 10, to the bottom of the position of each tube 200 to form a space as long as the thickness of the floor finishing material 500 and the thickness of the heating device combined with the inside of the iron plate 100. It is to pour concrete 300.

In the above-described step S1000, the heating mechanism may be made of various means having a heating function, such as an ondol panel or an Excel pipe, and is installed between the concrete 300 and the floor finishing material 500 to provide a heating function on the floor. You can.

After the above-described step S600, one or more windows 1000 are installed on the lattice wall 600 (S1100).

In the above-described step S1100, in order to install the window 1000 on the curved grid wall 600, first, as shown in Figure 11, the inside of the rectangular plate 1110 in a form corresponding to the curve of the grid wall 600 Cutting, the cut plate piece 1120 is coupled to the outside of the plate 1110 as shown in Figure 12 to produce a horizontal frame 1100 (S1110).

A vertical frame 1200 having a predetermined height (for example, the height of the glass window 1400 to be installed) is manufactured (S1120).

In the above-described step S1120, the vertical frame 1200 may be a plate made of a rectangle.

A window frame is manufactured by combining two horizontal frames 1100 produced in step S1110 and two vertical frames 1200 produced in step S1120 described above (S1130).

The glass window 1400 is mounted inside the window frame manufactured in step S1130 described above (S1140).

At this time, the horizontal frame 1100 is made of a curved inside and outside, but the inside of the window frame in which the horizontal frame 1100 and the vertical frame 1200 are combined has a rectangular shape, so a flat glass window 1400 can be installed. It is.

In the above-described step S1140, the window frame on which the glass window 1400 is mounted is installed on the grid wall 600 (S1150).

In the above-described step S1150, after placing the window frame on the grid wall 600, as shown in Figure 13, it can be fixed by using a direct connection piece or the like.

The frame cover 1500 is installed between the frame portion of the window frame installed in step S1150 and the grid wall 600 (S1160). This is well illustrated in FIG. 14.

In the above-described step S1160, the frame cover 1500 may be firmly coupled using a direct connection piece, a bolt, or the like, and the exterior of the window frame may be neatly finished by covering the frame portion.

In Yurt (Mongolian: Ger), the curve of each wall varies depending on the size, but the window frame must also be curved along the curve. Vinyl windows are installed and used, however, vinyl windows have difficulty in performing the functions of windows and have a disadvantage in spoiling the exterior.

On the other hand, according to the yurt construction method having the steps as described above, the inside of the plate 1110 is cut only once along the curve of the lattice wall 600, so that the cut plate piece 1120 is an outer straight line of the plate 1110. It is economical because the window frame manufacturing process is simple and there is no waste of material since it is possible to manufacture a window frame with both inner and outer sides bent in combination with a part.

In addition, since the inside and outside of the horizontal frame 1100 of the window frame is formed to be curved along the curve of the grid wall 600, it can be installed in close contact with the grid wall 600, and can be installed naturally without being awkward in appearance. It works.

As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is not implemented only through the above-described apparatus and / or operating method, and a program for realizing a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, a recording medium on which the program is recorded, etc. It may be implemented, such an implementation can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description of the above-described embodiment.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

10: yurt
100: iron plate
200: each hall
300: concrete
400: skirt
500: floor finishing material
600: grid wall
700: door
800: rafters
900: cover
1000: window
1100: horizontal frame
1110: plate
1120: plate piece
1200: vertical frame
1400: glass window
1500: frame cover

Claims (5)

An iron plate installation step of erecting and installing an arc-shaped iron plate at a construction position;
A step of joining each tube to a predetermined height from the bottom to the inner surface of the iron plate;
A concrete pouring step of pouring concrete to a position below the position of each pipe coupled to the inner surface of the iron plate;
A skirt joining step of joining a skirt to the upper surface of each tube;
After curing the concrete, a floor finishing material installation step of installing a floor finishing material between the cured concrete and the skirt;
A lattice wall installation step of installing a lattice wall partially open on the upper part of the skirt;
A door installation step of installing a door on an open part of the grid wall;
A rafter installation step of installing a rafter on the top of the grid wall; And
And a cover installation step of installing a cover made of a plurality of layers of insulation on the outside of the lattice wall and the outside of the rafter.
According to claim 1, The concrete pouring step,
The yurt construction method, characterized in that to place a space for installing a heating appliance under the floor finishing material and pouring concrete.
According to claim 2, Before the floor finishing step,
Yurt construction method, characterized in that it further comprises a heating appliance installation step for installing a heating appliance in the space.
According to claim 1, After the grid wall installation step,
Yurt construction method characterized in that it further comprises a window installation step of installing a window on the grid wall.
A yurt constructed by the yurt construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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