KR101298049B1 - 연료 오일 조성물 - Google Patents

연료 오일 조성물 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101298049B1
KR101298049B1 KR1020070047579A KR20070047579A KR101298049B1 KR 101298049 B1 KR101298049 B1 KR 101298049B1 KR 1020070047579 A KR1020070047579 A KR 1020070047579A KR 20070047579 A KR20070047579 A KR 20070047579A KR 101298049 B1 KR101298049 B1 KR 101298049B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
monomer
ester
oil additive
oil
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070047579A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20070111375A (ko
Inventor
벳티나 지겔코브
발트라우트 나겔
마르쿠스 쿠페츠
Original Assignee
클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 filed Critical 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드
Publication of KR20070111375A publication Critical patent/KR20070111375A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101298049B1 publication Critical patent/KR101298049B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1955Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
KR1020070047579A 2006-05-16 2007-05-16 연료 오일 조성물 KR101298049B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006022698.4 2006-05-16
DE102006022698A DE102006022698B4 (de) 2006-05-16 2006-05-16 Zusammensetzung von Brennstoffölen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070111375A KR20070111375A (ko) 2007-11-21
KR101298049B1 true KR101298049B1 (ko) 2013-08-20

Family

ID=38425459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020070047579A KR101298049B1 (ko) 2006-05-16 2007-05-16 연료 오일 조성물

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070266621A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1857531A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2007308703A (ja)
KR (1) KR101298049B1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2588550A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE102006022698B4 (ja)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7955495B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-06-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Composition of middle distillate
JP2011122135A (ja) * 2009-10-07 2011-06-23 Adeka Corp 脂肪酸メチルエステル用低温流動性向上剤
KR101821831B1 (ko) * 2009-11-24 2018-01-24 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 마찰 조정제 배합물을 함유하는 윤활 조성물
JP5731238B2 (ja) * 2010-03-04 2015-06-10 株式会社Adeka バイオディーゼル燃料組成物
JP5634302B2 (ja) * 2011-02-28 2014-12-03 株式会社Adeka 脂肪酸メチルエステル用低温流動性向上剤

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040057957A (ko) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-02 클라리안트 게엠베하 저온 유동 특성이 향상된 연료유
KR20050039658A (ko) * 2003-10-25 2005-04-29 클라리안트 게엠베하 식물 또는 동물 기원의 연료 오일용 냉류 개선제
KR20050058225A (ko) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-16 클라리안트 게엠베하 중질유 및 식물성 또는 동물성 기원 오일로 이루어지고냉각 유동성이 향상된 연료유
US20050274064A1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-15 Clariant Gmbh Cold flow improver compositions in low-naphthalene solvent naphtha

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
DE3405843A1 (de) * 1984-02-17 1985-08-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Copolymere auf basis von maleinsaeureanhydrid und (alpha), (beta)-ungesaettigten verbindungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als paraffininhibitoren
DE3584574D1 (de) * 1984-02-21 1991-12-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit fliesseigenschaften bei kaelte.
DE3742630A1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Hoechst Ag Polymermischungen fuer die verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloeldestillaten in der kaelte
DE3922146A1 (de) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-17 Roehm Gmbh Additive fuer dieselkraftstoff
DE3926992A1 (de) * 1989-08-16 1991-02-21 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von umsetzungsprodukten von alkenylspirobislactonen und aminen als paraffindispergatoren
DE4020640A1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-02 Hoechst Ag Terpolymerisate des ethylens, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als additive fuer mineraloeldestillate
DE4040317A1 (de) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-25 Henkel Kgaa Mischungen von fettsaeureniedrigalkylestern mit verbesserter kaeltestabilitaet
DE4042206A1 (de) * 1990-12-29 1992-07-02 Hoechst Ag Terpolymerisate des ethylens, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als additive fuer mineraloeldestillate
DE4138429A1 (de) * 1991-11-22 1993-05-27 Roehm Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von kompositionen mit verbessertem tieftemperaturverhalten
GB9204709D0 (en) * 1992-03-03 1992-04-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives for oils
GB9222458D0 (en) * 1992-10-26 1992-12-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions
ES2110124T3 (es) * 1993-01-06 1998-02-01 Clariant Gmbh Termopolimeros a base de anhidridos de acidos carboxilicos alfa,beta-insaturados, de compuestos alfa,beta-insaturados y de polioxialquileneteres de alcoholes inferiores insaturados.
GB9417670D0 (en) * 1994-09-02 1994-10-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein
US5757190A (en) * 1996-05-03 1998-05-26 Digital Control Corporation System including an arrangement for tracking the positional relationship between a boring tool and one or more buried lines and method
DE19620119C1 (de) * 1996-05-18 1997-10-23 Hoechst Ag Terpolymerisate des Ethylens, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Additive für Mineralöldestillate
DE19754555A1 (de) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-24 Clariant Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylen-Mischpolymerisaten und deren Verwendung als Zusatz zu Mineralöl und Mineralöldestillaten
DE19757830C2 (de) * 1997-12-24 2003-06-18 Clariant Gmbh Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung
KR100990625B1 (ko) * 2002-07-09 2010-10-29 클라리안트 프로두크테 (도이칠란트) 게엠베하 식물성 또는 동물성 기원의 연료 오일용 냉류 개선제
ATE552324T1 (de) * 2003-06-23 2012-04-15 Infineum Int Ltd Ölzusammensetzungen
EP1491614B1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2012-04-04 Infineum International Limited Oil compositions
DE10349851B4 (de) * 2003-10-25 2008-06-19 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs
DE10357878C5 (de) * 2003-12-11 2013-07-25 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040057957A (ko) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-02 클라리안트 게엠베하 저온 유동 특성이 향상된 연료유
KR20050039658A (ko) * 2003-10-25 2005-04-29 클라리안트 게엠베하 식물 또는 동물 기원의 연료 오일용 냉류 개선제
KR20050058225A (ko) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-16 클라리안트 게엠베하 중질유 및 식물성 또는 동물성 기원 오일로 이루어지고냉각 유동성이 향상된 연료유
US20050274064A1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-15 Clariant Gmbh Cold flow improver compositions in low-naphthalene solvent naphtha

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007308703A (ja) 2007-11-29
CA2588550A1 (en) 2007-11-16
DE102006022698A1 (de) 2007-11-22
US20070266621A1 (en) 2007-11-22
KR20070111375A (ko) 2007-11-21
EP1857531A1 (de) 2007-11-21
DE102006022698B4 (de) 2008-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4768956B2 (ja) 植物−または動物源の燃料油用の冷間流動性改善剤
KR101139277B1 (ko) 중질유 및 식물 또는 동물 기원 오일로 이루어지고 냉각 유동성이 향상된 연료유
JP4859361B2 (ja) 植物または動物起源の燃料油の冷間流動性向上剤
KR101298048B1 (ko) 식물성 또는 동물성 연료 오일용 저온 유동성 향상제
KR101136333B1 (ko) 식물성 또는 동물성 기원의 오일과 중간 증류물을 포함하고 저온 유동성이 개선된 연료유
US20070270319A1 (en) Composition of fuel oils
KR101075808B1 (ko) 식물 또는 동물 기원의 연료 오일용 냉류 개선제
KR20070111365A (ko) 식물성 또는 동물성 연료유용 저온 유동성 향상제
JP5025080B2 (ja) 中間蒸留物と植物もしくは動物起源の油からなりそして向上した低温流動性を有する燃料油
KR101298049B1 (ko) 연료 오일 조성물
KR20080046585A (ko) 식물성 또는 동물성 연료유용 유동점 개선제

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
N231 Notification of change of applicant
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160725

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170801

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180809

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190814

Year of fee payment: 7