KR101296400B1 - Heating carbon fiber and apparatus using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A thermal carbon fiber aggregate which is used in the direct current (DC) and an apparatus using the same are provided to prevent a bad smell by offering a hot wire to a place having moisture. CONSTITUTION: Multiple first paths (42) are formed in a nearby a first bottom surface (41). The first bottom surface is formed as a circular shape. An inner wall is protruded to the lower side of the first bottom surface. The first bottom surface and the inner wall have a lid shape. One or more connecting pipes (44) are formed on a second bottom surface (46).

Description

Heat generating carbon fiber aggregate and apparatus using same which can be used at direct current {{HEATING CARBON FIBER AND APPARATUS USING THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a heat generating carbon fiber aggregate and a device using the same that can be used at direct current.

The present invention relates to a heat generating carbon fiber aggregate and a device using the same that can be used at direct current. Currently, the heating element used as a heating wire is formed in a linear form, and a metal heating element is installed on both ends of a thin planar conductive heating element, and then a surface heating element that generates heat in the entire surface by using insulation is used. In addition, copper wire and nichrome wire are used. However, these hot wires are often difficult to use in direct access to the liquid because they use the fuel flow.

However, when the direct current is used, it is often difficult to use the original purpose because the heat generation is significantly lower than when using the direct current.

In order to solve these disadvantages, a heating element using carbon fiber is often used. In the case of Korean Utility Model Application No. 20-1999-0013291, a magnetic pole reducing electric heating wire using a carbon fiber heating element, a heating element using carbon fiber is used. I use it.

However, these heating elements are made of one bundle of carbon fibers, and maintain a round cross-section like a conventional electric wire and surround the outside with an insulator. However, having a round cross section is also because there is no reason to have a square cross section. However, when used in a mat or a small product, the flat cross section is difficult to use for a product having a thin cross section because it is exhausted or unnecessarily thick.

However, at present, there is no method of manufacturing carbon heating wire other than the method of wrapping the carbon heating wire around the outside in a similar manner to the existing copper wire and surrounding it with an insulator, and thus it is inconvenient to use.

1 shows a sewer discharge structure used in the prior art, which shows a conventional drain discharge structure. The passageway in the middle is used to direct large sized material directly into the sewer. There are many cases where there is no such passageway in the home, and it is often forced to flow downward through the side. Foreign substances were often filtered from the top. In addition, the odor coming up from the sewer pipe is to be blocked by the water accumulated inside the discharge structure. By the way, this structure often prevented foreign substances from blocking the discharge pipe at the bottom, and when clean water was sent last when sending down the sewage, clean water remained inside the discharge structure to block odor, but it regulated the amount of water to be discharged. Difficult to do and how much water to flow every time I can not care, because the inside of the deceased people often had a bad smell.

In order to reduce the odor, if the contaminated water or foreign substances are completely dried, there is no smell. Such drainage drainage structure has difficulty in drying by using heating wires because water is always used.

An object of the present invention is to provide a sewer discharge structure to reduce the odor by using the carbon fiber aggregate in direct current and to use this in the drain discharge structure to devise to overcome this disadvantage.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device using a planar carbon fiber aggregate that can be used in direct current and heat generated

Planar Carbon Fiber Assemblies

A basic heating wire made of a plurality of carbon fibers that heats when a direct current is applied

It is composed of a structural yarn that is wound around the basic heating wire to maintain the overall shape of the flat carbon fiber assembly and a coating layer formed between and outside the basic heating wire and the structural yarn, connected to contact a plurality of circles but the ends at the ends After avoiding contact, the basic heating wire is supplied with the same tension at the center of one or more of the circles, and the rescuer moves along the path formed by the outer circle of the circle. After moving the lower half circle of the circle, the next circle moves the upper half circle. It is rotated along the center of the circle so as to be wound while the structural worker moves the plane while winding the basic heating wire so that the flat carbon fiber assembly is flat.

The coating layer is passed through a wire woven with a basic heating wire and a structural yarn through an aqueous emulsified resin to allow the resin to penetrate between the basic heating wire and the structural yarn and to the outside, and completely dried at 70 to 80 degrees Celsius for 12 to 14 hours, and then To iron it at 110 to 150 degrees

The device includes the planar carbon fiber assembly in a hot wire

A plurality of first passages 42 having a hole shape formed around the first bottom 41 formed in a circular shape are formed, and an inner wall 48 protrudes below the first bottom 41 to protrude the first floor 41. ) And inner wall 48 form a lid shape, and the first outer wall 47 protrudes on the outer circumferential surface of the second bottom 46 to form a cylindrical shape, and the lid shape formed by the first bottom 41 and the inner wall 48 is cylindrical. One or more first connecting pipes 44 penetrating the second bottom are formed on the second bottom 46, and the end of the inner wall 48 is positioned below the end of the first connecting pipe 44. Position to form a second passage so that the second passage is always submerged when water enters, and the second outer wall 49 protrudes inward of the second floor and the middle portion of the second outer wall 49 A third bottom 50 is formed and a second connecting tube is formed at the center of the third bottom. The first connecting tube is formed toward the edge of the second bottom and the second lead is formed. Tuberculosis is formed in the center of the third bottom 50 so as not to face each other

The bottom blocking wall 21 of the second bottom 46 having the first connecting pipe 44 is formed to protrude, and the end of the blocking wall is formed below the end of the second connecting pipe 45 to be formed by the blocking wall. The third passage 22 is always submerged in water, and the planar carbon fiber assembly connected to the direct current is buried in one of the second floor and the third floor, and is operated to either the second floor or the third floor. The standing water may be evaporated by the heat generated from the planar carbon fiber.

 The planar carbon fiber assembly is connected by a harness, the harness includes two or more of the longitudinal anchor and transverse anchor, the longitudinal anchor has a protruding portion protruding in at least one triangular shape facing each other on both sides of the longitudinal direction.

The horizontal fasteners may have one or more triangular protrusions on either side of the width direction.

The structure as described above has the effect of providing a structure that is free from odors by providing a heating wire to be used even in the presence of moisture.

1 shows a conventional technique
2 to 14 show an embodiment according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 2 is a photograph of a planar carbon heating line according to the present invention. The planar carbon heating wire is divided into a basic heating wire 31 of a black part and a structural yarn 32 of a blue part. Structural yarn 32 refers to a yarn that is woven together with a carbon hot wire to produce a carbon hot wire according to the present invention and woven together with a basic hot wire to make the shape of the carbon hot wire into a flat shape. Rescuers can use a variety of yarn, flame retardant yarn, flame retardant yarn, etc. can be used mainly.

Carbon heating wire according to the present invention is in principle to use a direct current, even if using a direct current, the heat generation of the carbon heating wire is higher than other heating wires, there is no problem in heat generation even if using a direct current. In addition, since direct current is used, there is no risk of fire caused by a short circuit, and because it is woven like a thread, there is no problem of a short circuit even when washing. In particular, the existing heating wire has a risk of short circuit when there is damage to some of the heating wire, but the heating wire according to the present invention will only be cut even if a portion of the heating wire is cut, so that the output is low unless the electricity flows, so the fire There is no fear of leakage. In addition, in the case of weaving according to the present invention, it is also possible to manufacture very thin, making it difficult to feel the use, as well as to sew and fix with a thread.

In addition, since the basic heating wire 31 is woven using a plurality of heating wires as a single thread as shown in the photo of Figure 2, if the number or thickness of the heating wires are adjusted, the electrical resistance can be easily adjusted to adjust the amount of heat generated. It becomes possible. Conventional carbon heating wire is adjusted to the amount of heat generated by adjusting the size of the cross-section, but it is possible to finely adjust by adjusting the number of heating wire.

It is preferable to use a fiber made of polyester material as the structural yarn 32, because the fusion point of the polyester fiber is high and flexible, but a flame retardant yarn mixed with a flame retardant mixed with a polyester chip can be used.

However, when manufacturing carbon hot wire as a structural yarn using such flame retardant yarns, it is good to heat the yarn to about 210 to 220 degrees Celsius, in order to soften the yarn as much as possible.

Figure 3 shows the arrangement and movement direction of the basic hot wire and the structural yarn for weaving in a planar form. Carbon heating wire used for basic heating wire has a difference in strength compared to polyester fiber, so even if weaving in a plane, it cannot rotate and weave like ordinary fiber. When the carbon fiber wire is rotated like ordinary fiber, the carbon wire can be broken or the resistance can be changed by the tensile force. Therefore, the carbon wire can be fixed around the carbon wire in a fixed position so that it can be manufactured under the same tension. Let other fibers move. In addition, in the weaving machine to raise the metal rod to the position provided with the rescuer to maintain the same tension until weaving with the rescuer.

In the figure, after placing the carbon hot wire at the positions a and b, which are the centers of the circles, a proper number of structural yarns are positioned around the circles. The number of structural yarn may vary depending on the type of the final heating wire. In order to make the carbon heating wire of FIG. 2, six yarns are supplied along the same path as in FIG. 3 while supplying two basic heating wires as shown in FIG. Weaving while moving.

In FIG. 3, one rescuer moves along the outside of the quadrant of the circle. In other words, if you start the movement in the upper right part of the circle on the lower right, it moves in the order of numbers and comes back to it again. .

There may be a number of ways of weaving a structural yarn around the basic heating wire, but the difference from the conventional manufacturing method of weaving fabric or thread is that in the present invention, the basic heating wire is not rotated and only the structural yarn is rotated in the same manner as the conventional heating wire. The fabric is rotated and woven around. That is, it is different from the method of weaving cloth or thread or the method of weaving a string.

As shown in FIG. 4, it may be regarded as a case where a plurality of circles move along the outer circumferential surface of the circle in a state in which they are in a straight line and the ends and the circles of the end are not attached to each other. If one circle moves along the outer periphery of the lower half circle, the adjacent circle moves along the outer periphery of the right semicircle and the primary heating wire is always supplied from the center of the circle. In this way, the structural engineer is woven in a planar shape around two basic heating lines.

The carbon woven wire is coated in this way to make it flexible, to maintain tensile strength, to wash, and to prevent deterioration of heat generation performance by water infiltration. In particular, waterproof coating is performed to prevent the possibility of contact with water. do.

.

To this end, the heating wire after the weaving process is emulsified resin (PE, PP, PET, etc.) having a strong property to heat to make an aqueous resin, while maintaining the viscosity at about Vis 500 ~ 2000cps in order to facilitate the passage of carbon heating wire The carbon hot wire is precipitated and passed through. At this time, the plane heating wire is precipitated in the resin so that the resin penetrates deeply into the plane heating wire, and then the flat heating wire with the resin is passed through the rubber roller.

That is, the resin is to fill the gap between the basic heating wire and the structural yarn, unlike the conventional heating wire does not use an insulating material having a high insulation performance.

Afterwards, when ironed with heat of 110 to 150 degrees Celsius after 3 to 4 hours of drying at 70 to 80 degrees Celsius, the carbon wire is completely coated with a resin and the surface becomes smooth.

Since there is a basic heating wire inside the structure yarn, the heating wire is also bent in the direction in which the structure worker is bent, and it is possible to fix it by sewing and to wash the water.

5 shows a harness for use in a carbon heating wire according to the present invention. When connecting a carbon heating wire as described above, in the past, a method of connecting an electric wire, a copper wire, or the like directly to a carbon heating wire is often used in the present invention, in order to connect a flat carbon heating wire and a flat carbon heating wire or a separate electric wire or copper wire. Use a separate harness. Since the carbon heating wire according to the present invention is woven in a planar shape, one side is inserted into the harness as described above, and the clamps on both sides are bent to the carbon heating wire. The sharp end of the vertical fixing bar 51 is for direct contact with the carbon heating wire by picking up the carbon heating wire. Conventional carbon heating wire can not be used because such a harness is made in a round shape, but the carbon heating wire used in the present invention can be used because it is woven in a flat form. The first intermediate lock 52 is also used to fix the carbon heating wire in the longitudinal direction. Since the first intermediate lock 52 and the vertical lock catches both sides, the heating wire does not move. At the left end, a horizontal fastener 53 is formed to catch the carbon heating wire in the horizontal direction. It is horizontally fixed and has two pointed triangular shapes, which bend it to fix the carbon heating wire. Coupling parts with harnesses may be wound with insulating tape or coated with other insulators. The second intermediate lock 54 helps to prevent the hot wire caught in the transverse direction to escape.

Figure 5 shows the form of forming both the vertical anchor and the horizontal anchor, this form is used in the form of fixing 'T' and only two horizontal anchors are formed or two vertical anchors form two 'I' shape It is also possible to extend.

The horizontal and vertical fasteners can be used in this way because they are woven in a planar shape, and these harnesses cannot be used for round or conventional hot wires.

Heat wires such as the present invention can be used even in places where the thickness is thin, or where there is a high possibility of contact with water, since the height is reduced by weaving in a plane while using a direct current. For example, when the mat is made and used, water washing is possible, and in the past, there is a risk of electric leakage and electric shock, and thus it is possible to use it as a heating wire where the heating wire was not used. 6 shows this example.

Figures 13 and 14 show the actual shape of the harness and the combined form using the harness.

6 is a view showing another embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 6 shows a cross section of the discharge structure device formed in a circular shape. 7 shows a perspective view of the discharge structure device. The discharge structure provided in Figure 6 corresponds to the lid portion in Figure 1 and can be used as it is plugged into the discharge structure used in the existing sink, drain, sink. The first bottom 41 serves as a lid as a whole and prevents foreign matter or sewage from entering the outlet. The first passage 42 formed on the side of the first bottom surface allows foreign substances or sewage to flow, and a plurality of first passages 42 are radially formed around the center point of the first floor 41 along the side surfaces of the first floor. Most foreign matter is caught in the first passage (42).

The sewage passing through the first passage 42 passes along the second passage 43 past the B area. The portion constituting the first passage, the portion constituting the first floor and the portion constituting the second passage may be detachable from the exhaust structure device. In other words, you can remove foreign matter in the B or C area while opening and closing as much as you want. The second passage is formed at the lower end of the first inner wall.

FIG. 8 shows a state in which the part forming the first floor and the second passage is lifted up. 9 shows a shape in which an exhaust structure device is placed on an existing sewage system. The second connection pipe and the lower sewer pipe can be exactly coincident, and the area E can also be lifted up and cleaned. In FIG. 9, portions forming the first floor and the second passage are shown in three dimensions.

The first connecting pipe 44 is formed on the second bottom 46. The second bottom 46 has a first outer wall 47 formed thereon, and a second outer wall 19 formed downwards. Form the skeleton of the device. In this case, a portion where the first outer wall 47 and the second bottom 46 meet each other may form a slope to prevent foreign substances from being caught and facilitate cleaning.

The first connecting pipe 44 is a tube of a shape protruding over the second bottom 46, and when the sewage fills in the C region, the first connecting tube 44 moves to the D region through the first connecting tube. The first connector should be formed in a position away from the center of the second bottom 46, but only if the sewer past the first connector formed below the sewage does not fall directly to the second connector (45). . The sewage passing through the first connecting pipe 44 passes through the second connecting pipe passing through the area D and is discharged through the discharge pipe as shown in FIG. 5.

Fig. 10 shows the shape of the sewage filling inside the discharge structure apparatus. The slightly blue color represents the sewage, but since the height of the second passage is lower than the uppermost end of the first connector, the water flows up to the height of the first connector 44 so that the second passage 13 is always blocked. When water enters the area B through the area A, the sewage that was previously entered in the area C is pushed out to the first connector. That is, the water is not occupied above the height of the first connecting pipe (14).

Similarly, in the area D, water is not occupied above the height of the second connecting pipe 45. The odor coming from the bottom of the second connector can rise through the first connector. The second passage is always filled with water so that it can no longer rise past the second passage. The second connecting tube is formed on the third bottom 50 which becomes the bottom of the second outer wall 49.

FIG. 11 shows a form in which a barrier wall 21 is formed below the second bottom 46 as another embodiment. In the embodiment of FIG. 10, the odor coming up to the area D is ascended up to the area C. As shown in FIG. 11, the blocking wall 21 is formed, but the lower end of the blocking wall is lower than the second connection pipe 45. When the D area is divided into three parts and the third passage 22 is formed, the odor may rise in the middle part of the D area, but the other parts are blocked by water and the odor does not come up anymore.

It is preferable that the height of the second passage 43 or the third passage 22 be as small as possible, and the third passage 22 is coupled to the second outer wall 49 and the second bottom 46 by screwing. Can be separated or

12 also has the same structure as in FIG. 11 except that in the embodiment of FIG. 11, the carbon heating wire is laid at the bottom of the second bottom, and in the embodiment of FIG. 12, the carbon heating wire is laid at the bottom of the third bottom 50. Carbon hot wire can be laid on either or both. The carbon heating wire continuously supplies heat to dry the moisture on the second bottom 46 and the third bottom 50 and also to dry the foreign matter. In the past, the smell was often due to the sewage in the C region or the D region, but in the present invention, the smell can be reduced because it is dried using a carbon heating wire. In addition, when the heating wire is placed on the second floor, as shown in FIG. 7, the odor coming from the sewer is blocked in the D area, and the second floor 46 is always kept clean because there is no smelly odor. Can be. It is also easy to clean because it can be removed at any time.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, when the carbon heating wire is laid on the third floor, all of the foreign matter and sewage in the D area where sewage may remain may be evaporated and the foreign matter may be dried, thereby reducing the odor generation factor. In addition, the odor coming up from the outlet can only be blocked in the C area, and if the odor is generated, the heating wire of the third floor can be operated.

However, in the case of applying a heating wire that is generally low on the second floor and the third floor, there is a risk of electric shock and short circuit when AC power is used. However, carbon heating wire of the type described above is safe because there is no danger of electric shock because direct current is used.

21: barrier 22: third passage
31: basic heating wire 32: rescuer
41: first floor 42: first passage
43: second passage 44: first connector
45: the second connector 46: the second bottom
47: first outer wall 48: inner wall
49: second outer wall 50: third floor

Claims (2)

Apparatus using a planar carbon fiber assembly that can be used at direct current and that can generate heat,
Planar Carbon Fiber Assemblies
A basic heating wire made of a plurality of carbon fibers that heats when a direct current is applied
It consists of a structural yarn wound around the basic heating wire to maintain the overall shape of the planar carbon fiber assembly and a coating layer formed between and outside the basic heating wire and the structural yarn,
After connecting several circles so as not to touch the ends of the circle, the basic heating wire is supplied with the same tension at the center of one or more of the circles, and the rescuer moves along the path formed by the outside of the circle. After moving the lower half circle of the circle, the next circle moves the upper half circle to rotate along the center of the circle, winding it while the structural engineer winds the basic heating wire and moves it in a flat shape so that the flat carbon fiber assembly becomes flat.
The coating layer is passed through a wire woven with a basic heating wire and a structural yarn through an aqueous emulsified resin to allow the resin to penetrate between the basic heating wire and the structural yarn and to the outside, and completely dried at 70 to 80 degrees Celsius for 12 to 14 hours, and then To iron it at 110 to 150 degrees
The device includes the planar carbon fiber assembly in a hot wire
A plurality of first passages 42 having a hole shape formed around the first bottom 41 formed in a circular shape are formed, and an inner wall 48 protrudes below the first bottom 41 to protrude the first floor 41. ) And the inner wall 48 form a lid shape
On the outer circumferential surface of the second bottom 46, the first outer wall 47 protrudes into a cylindrical shape, and a lid shape formed by the first bottom 41 and the inner wall 48 is seated on the upper cylindrical side. At least one first connecting pipe 44 penetrating the second bottom is formed
An end of the inner wall 48 is positioned below the end of the first connecting pipe 44 to form a second passage so that the second passage is always submerged when water enters.
The second outer wall 49 protrudes inward of the second floor, the third bottom 50 is formed in the middle of the second outer wall 49, and the second connector is formed in the center of the third floor. The connecting tube is formed toward the edge of the second bottom and the second connecting tube is formed at the center of the third bottom 50 so as not to face each other.
The bottom blocking wall 21 of the second bottom 46 having the first connecting pipe 44 is formed to protrude, and the end of the blocking wall is formed below the end of the second connecting pipe 45 to be formed by the blocking wall. The third passage 22 is always submerged
The flat carbon fiber assembly connected to the direct current in any one of the second and third floors is buried and operated to evaporate the water accumulated on either of the second and third floors with heat generated from the flat carbon fibers. Characterized in that,
Apparatus using flat carbon fiber aggregate that can be used at direct current and generates heat According to claim 1, wherein the planar carbon fiber assembly is connected by a harness, the harness includes two or more of the longitudinal anchor and transverse anchors, the longitudinal anchors protrude in at least one triangular shape facing each other on both sides of the longitudinal direction. With raised protrusions
Cross-locking device is a device using a heat-producing planar carbon fiber assembly that can be used in direct current, characterized in that it has a portion protruding in one or more triangular shape on either side of the width direction

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