KR101232880B1 - Functional bed soil, a production method thereof and its use - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of functional bed soil is provided to manufacture functional bed soil capable of solving the problems of roots of plant being rotten by increasing the water holding capacity, fertilizer holding capacity and absorption rate, and improving the air permeability. CONSTITUTION: Functional bed soil is put into an upper mold(201) of a press apparatus. The functional bed soil put into the upper mold is compressed to 1/10 of volumes by the press apparatus. Compressed functional bed soil is wrapped in a vacuum. Functional bed soil comprises coconut shell of grain rice size 87-90 weight%, zeolite of grain rice size 2 weight%, zeolite powder 3 weight% and detritus of organic compounds, natural fertilizer 5-8 weight%.

Description

Functional bed soil, A production method, and its use

The present invention relates to a functional clay, a manufacturing method and a method of using the same, and more specifically, to provide a functional clay that is harmless to the human body as a functional and eco-friendly product that is very suitable for pots without holes, and vacuum packed the functional clay to minimize the volume It is intended to provide a functional clay, a manufacturing method and a method of using the same, which provide the ease of movement and the convenience of storage, and provide the effect that the vacuum-packed functional clay can be opened and expanded to its original volume.

As the residential environment is shared, in recent years, more and more plants have potted plants planted on the soil.

When plants are provided indoors, they provide functionality such as purifying indoor air and provide landscaping.

If you have a potted plant as described above, water should be periodically supplied to the plant, the watered water is drained through the drain formed in the bottom of the potted plant, by combining the drip tray in the bottom of the pot so that the soil and water does not flow to the floor I use it.

In recent years, the trouble of periodically supplying water is eliminated, and a potless plant without drainage holes has been developed and distributed, and the soil suitable for this plant is being distributed.

The soil used in the indoor pots is lightweight for easy transportation, and requires excellent functionality such as water retention, bobbin, and breathability, and good root entanglement. In the industry, cocoite, peat moss, vermiculite are required to meet these conditions. Soils mixed with, diatomaceous earth, zeolite and the like are being researched and developed.

However, in the case of various soils that have been provided up to now, there is a problem in that the plant growth cannot be maintained continuously due to the inability to maintain breathability and a long-term maintenance, and there is a difficulty in transportation because of the light weight but the volume, and the space for storing them is large. There was this.

In addition, the prior art has been used as a chemical fertilizer to provide the nutrients needed for plants to grow, which is inconvenient to humans and when working with topsoil in pollen or open field, workers have to work with gloves to prevent skin contact. There is a point, there were a number of problems that skin disease occurs when contacted with the skin.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0555063 B1 2006.03.03. Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0843350 B1 2008.07.03.

Therefore, the present inventors have studied the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the functional clay, and in the present invention, while improving the water-retaining power, the bobbin power and the absorption rate of the functional clay, and improving the air permeability and solving the problem that the roots of the plant rot. When packaging functional soil, the volume is minimized to provide convenience of storage and movement, and anion and far infrared rays can be radiated in a large amount, and deodorization function is provided to provide indoor air purification function, and it is harmless to human body. The present invention has been completed with technical problems in providing a functional clay using a fertilizer, a manufacturing method thereof, and a method of using the same.

) 5~8 중량%을 배합하여 구성한다.In the present invention as a means to solve the problem, the functional clay is 87 ~ 90% by weight coconut shell powder (size of grain of rice) finely cut coconut shell, 2% by weight of zeolite powder (size of grain of rice), 3% by weight of zeolite powder (powder) And organic wastes of natural fertilizers (

) 5 to 8% by weight of the composition.

) 5~8 중량%을 배합한 기능성 상토를 프레스장치의 상부틀 내부에 투입하는 기능성 상토 투입 단계; 상부틀에 투입된 기능성 상토를 프레스장치로 부피를 1/10로 압착하는 압착 단계; 압착된 기능성 상토를 포장지에 넣은 후 포장기의 내부에 분포한 공기를 진공포장장치로 배출시킨 후 공기가 포장지의 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하도록 포장지를 열접착하는 진공포장 단계; 상기 밀봉된 포장지의 외면에 포장케이스를 내입하여 포장이 완성되는 포장케이스 결합 단계;로 이루어진다.And in the present invention, coconut shell medium powder (size of rice grains) 87 ~ 90% by weight, zeolite medium powder (size of rice grains) 2% by weight, 3% by weight of zeolite powder (powder) and natural fertilizers of natural fertilizer (

A functional clay input step of introducing functional clay containing 5 to 8% by weight into the upper mold of the press apparatus; A pressing step of pressing the functional clay charged in the upper mold into the volume by 1/10 with a press device; A vacuum packaging step of thermally bonding the wrapping paper to prevent the air from flowing into the wrapping paper after discharging the air distributed in the inside of the packaging machine into the packaging after putting the compressed functional clay into the wrapping paper; Combining the packaging case by inserting the packaging case on the outer surface of the sealed wrapping paper packaging is completed;

) 5~8 중량%을 배합한 기능성 상토를 포장지에 투입한 후 부피를 1/10로 압착과 진공포장하여 포장지를 밀봉하고, 상기 밀봉된 포장지의 외면에 포장케이스를 내입하여 포장이 완성된 기능성 상토가 포장된 포장지를 구성하되; 상기 포장지에서 포장케이스를 분리시킨 후 밀봉된 포장지를 절개하여 개봉하는 포장지 개봉 단계; 상기 개봉된 포장지의 내부에 있는 기능성 상토에 물을 투입 후 섞으면 기능성 상토의 팽창력과 복원력에 의해 복원되는 물 투입 단계;를 더 포함하여 사용한다.
And in the present invention, coconut shell medium powder (size of rice grains) 87 ~ 90% by weight, zeolite medium powder (size of rice grains) 2% by weight, 3% by weight of zeolite powder (powder) and natural fertilizers of natural fertilizer (

) Put the functional clay containing 5 ~ 8 wt% into the wrapping paper, press the volume to 1/10 and vacuum packing to seal the wrapping paper, and insert the packaging case to the outer surface of the sealed wrapping paper to complete the packaging. Constitute a wrapper with topsoil wrapped; A packaging paper opening step of separating the packaging case from the packaging paper and then opening the sealed packaging paper by opening the sealed packaging paper; When water is added to the functional clay in the interior of the opened wrapping paper and mixed after the water input step is restored by the expansion force and the restoring force of the functional clay; further used.

Functional clay in the present invention can prevent the rotting phenomenon of the plant roots by improving water retention and breathability and boiling power, it is possible to increase the absorption rate so that water supplied to the pot or plant nutrients to the plant.

In addition, the functional topsoil of the present invention can work even with bare hands using natural fertilizers harmless to the human body to eliminate the inconvenience of workers wearing gloves, and to prevent the occurrence of skin diseases.

Functional clay does not contain heavy metals, so there is no harm to the human body, and infants can directly touch it with their hands, thereby providing functional learning with bare hands.

A large amount of anions and far infrared rays are radiated from the functional topsoil, and the deodorization rate is excellent, which is very advantageous for indoor air purification.

And functional topsoil can be minimized by packing in a vacuum at the same time to compress, provide ease of movement, and improve the usability of storage that can store a large amount in a narrow space.

In addition, in the present invention, after opening the vacuum-packed functional clay, water is added to the original state of the coconut shell by the nature of restoring the original coconut shell, which is used in a pot, so that it can be usefully used for pots that require a lot of soil. Can provide a beneficial effect.

)에 포함하고 있는 성분을 분석한 시험성적서
도 19는 쇄설물에 함유된 수분함량을 측정한 시험성적서
도 20은 쇄설물의 pH을 측정한 시험성적서
도 21은 쇄설물에 대한 중금속 함량을 검사한 시험성적서1 is an exemplary view applying the functional clay provided in the present invention to a pot
Figure 2 is a flow chart for packing the functional clay provided by the present invention
3 is a schematic diagram of packaging functional clay provided by the present invention
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of using a wrapping paper packed with functional clay.
5 is a water absorption test report for the functional soil of the present invention
6 is an antimicrobial test test report of the functional soil of the present invention
Figure 7 is a photograph taken the antibacterial test results by E. coli of Figure 6
Figure 8 is a photograph taken the antimicrobial test results by Pseudomonas aeruginosa of Figure 6
9 is a test report measuring the anion emitted from the functional soil of the present invention
10 is a test report measuring the radiant energy radiated from the functional soil of the present invention
11 is a graph measuring the emissivity of FIG. 10.
12 is a graph measuring the radiated energy radiated relative to the functional topsoil and the black body
13 is a test report for examining the deodorization rate for the functional soil of the present invention
14 is a graph showing a gas concentration curve over time in the inspection process of FIG.
15 is a test report measuring the infrared radiation energy for the functional soil of the present invention
16 is a photograph taken the test results of FIG.
17 is a test report for examining the heavy metal content of the functional soil of the present invention
18 is a ground sewage of organic matter that is a natural material (

Test report analyzing the components contained in
19 is a test report measuring the water content contained in the clammed water
20 is a test report of measuring the pH of the cladding
21 is a test report for examining the heavy metal content of the clam sulphate

Hereinafter, the structure of the functional topsoil 1 provided by this invention is demonstrated.

) 5~8 중량%을 주요 구성물로 배합하여 기능성 상토(1)를 구성한다.
상기 기재된 중분은 코코넛껍질 또는 제올라이트를 쌀알의 크기로 절단하여 형성한 것이고, 소분은 코코넛껍질 또는 제올라이트를 보드라울 정도로 잘게 부수거나 갈아서 만든 분말(粉末)형태로 형성된 것이다.The present invention is 87 ~ 90% by weight coconut shell powder (size of grain of rice) finely cut coconut shell, 2% by weight of zeolite powder (size of grain of rice), 3% by weight of zeolite subdivision (powder) and organic wastes of natural fertilizer (

) 5 to 8% by weight of the main constituents to form a functional topsoil (1).
The above-described medium powder is formed by cutting coconut shell or zeolite to the size of rice grains, and the small powder is formed in powder form made by crushing or grinding the coconut shell or zeolite finely.

Coconut husk is used as top layer, moisture control agent, and floor covering of barn. It contains abundant plant nutrition and carbon-containing substances, and is an integrated organic substance that maintains the effect of improving the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the soil for a long time, and its main components are 50 to 60% of carbon (C) content and nitrogen. (N) content 1-2.7%, hydrogen (H) content 5.1-6.1%, oxygen (O) content 30%, sulfur (S) content 0.2-0.5%, humic acid content 5-20%, sulfuric acid, corrosive colloid, etc. It includes, the surface is made of cellulose (Cellulose) does not generate gas during fermentation, provides a deodorizing effect, it can provide a restoring force after compression.

Zeolite, also called zeolite, is colorless, transparent or white translucent, has high water content, common to crystal properties, acid, etc., has excellent water holding capacity, high binding power and drainage power, harmful gases and harmful substances. It has high adsorptive power and prevents soil acidification and contains nutrients such as potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and Ca (calcium).

In the present invention, the zeolite is used by processing to the size of the small powder in the form of flakes and powder.

)은 오래전 빙하가 있던 지역에 형성된 미네랄의 주성분이며, 바다나 호수 밑바닥에 쌓인 유기물이 썩어서 변한 찐득찐득한 검은 진흙으로 해저에서 토사와 바닥흙으로 덮여 매장되어 있으며, 산소가 없어도 박테리아의 활동의 중요한 역할을 하고, 플랑크톤 잔여물과 해저 생물체의 유기 사체 입자로 퇴적되어 형성되는 파편이며, 부니(腐泥, saprope)라고도 한다.Organic sewage, a natural fertilizer (

) Is the main component of minerals formed in the area where glaciers existed long ago. It is a thick black mud that is decayed due to the decay of organic matter accumulated at the bottom of the sea or lake. It is covered with soil and bottom soil at the bottom of the sea. It acts as a debris formed by deposits of plankton residue and organic carcass particles of seabed organisms, also called saprope.

The debris increases the viability of the plant planted from the general soil and contains a large amount of nutrients necessary for the growth of the plant, and thus has an effect of improving the action of humic acid, fulvic acid, carotenoids, cytokinin, and gibberellin, rather than chemical fertilizers. The slow supply of nutrients, while being able to supply nutrients continuously for a long time, solves the trouble of supplying chemical fertilizers to plants every year.

The clathrates include TN (Total Nitrogen), TP (Total Phosphrus), K (Potassium), Ca (Calcium), Fe (Iron), Mg (Magnesium), Si (silicon), Al (Aluminum), Since Mn (manganese), S (sulfur), B (boron), Zn (zinc) is contained, fertilize the functional topsoil (1) to allow the growth and development of plant rooting.

In addition, since the clam sulphate has a large amount of moisture, it does not need to supply a large amount of moisture to the functional topsoil (1), and provides a self-purifying function for purifying diseased plants, molds, and harmful microorganisms.

The test results of the functional clay (1) (Green Coco Soil: Trademarked name of the functional clay (1) of the present invention) samples produced by the present invention will be described below. The test was commissioned by the Korea Far Infrared Association (KIFA).

Table 1 shows the results of water absorption of the functional topsoil 1 of the present invention.

Sample item
Name of sample Absorption rate (%) Green Coco Soil 152.5

The test method was made by KS F 2503: 2007, as shown in Table 1 it can be seen that the functional soil of the present invention provides an excellent absorption rate.

Table 2 shows the antimicrobial test results of the state without the functional topsoil (1) and the state.

Test Items Sample classification Initial concentration
(CFU / ml) Concentration after 24 hours Concentration after 24 hours
(CFU / ml) bacteriostatic rate Antibacterial test by E. coli BLANK 3.0 × 10 ⁵ 2.4 × 10 ⁶ - Green Coco Soil 1.0 × 10 ⁶ 58.3 Antibacterial experiment with Pseudomonas aeruginosa BLANK 2.4 × 10 ⁵ 1.7 × 10 ⁶ - Green Coco Soil 6.8 × 10 ⁵ 60.0

(Remarks) 1) Blank: Measured without sample.

       2) The number of bacteria on the medium is calculated by multiplying the dilution factor. End.

The test method was made by KFIA-FI-1002, and the strains used were Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, since the used bacteria were reduced after 24 hours, they provided antibacterial function. It can be seen.

Table 3 shows the test results of measuring the anions released from the functional topsoil (1).

Item
Name of sample Anion (ION / cc) Green Coco Soil 152

The test method was carried out by KFIA-FI-1042, and 20g of the test piece was tested at room temperature 21 ℃, humidity of 32%, and anion water 102 / cc in the air using a charged particle measuring device. As a result of measuring and displaying the number of IONs per unit volume, it can be seen that a large amount of anions are released in the functional clay 1 of the present invention as shown in Table 3.

Table 4 shows the test results of measuring the radiant energy emitted from the functional topsoil (1).

Emissivity
(5 to 20 占 퐉) Radiant energy
(W / m 2 · µm, 37 ° C) 0.912 3.52 × 10 ²

The test method was conducted by KFIA-FI-1005, and this test was conducted at 37 ° C according to the request of the client (Applicant: Shinhan Korea Co., Ltd.), and it is a measurement result of the black body using the FT-IR Spectrometer. As shown in the graphs of the results measured as shown in FIGS. 11 to 12, it can be seen from this test that the radiation energy similar to the radiation energy emitted from loess is emitted.

Table 5 shows the test results of measuring the deodorization rate of the functional topsoil (1).

Test Items Elapsed time (minutes) Blank Concentration (ppm) Sample concentration (ppm) Deodorization rate (%)

Deodorization test

Early 500 500 - 30 490 30 94 60 480 20 96 90 470 15 97 120 460 10 98

(Note) Blank: Measured without sample. End.

The test method was made by KFI-FI-1004. The test gas was ammonia, and the gas concentration was measured using a gas detector tube. The test result was about 30 minutes in the case of the functional soil (1) of the present invention. It can be seen that the deodorization rate is shown, and as the time elapses, as shown in FIG. 14, the deodorization efficiency is higher.

Table 6 shows measurement test results obtained by processing images and temperature data of infrared radiation energy emitted from the functional topsoil (1).

Item
Name of sample Infrared thermography General soil
Green Coco Soil See photo 1 (FIG. 16)
See photo 2 (FIG. 16)

The test method was carried out by KFIA-FI-1006. This test was conducted under the conditions of 25 ℃ and 33% humidity using an infrared thermal imager. The infrared radiation energy emitted from the measured object was processed into image and temperature data. As a result of the measurement, it can be seen that the temperature is evenly measured inside the functional topsoil 1.

Table 7 shows test results for measuring whether various heavy metals are included in the functional topsoil (1).

Sample item
Name of sample pb As CD Cr ^{6 +} Hg Green Coco Soil Not detected Not detected Not detected Not detected Not detected

Test methods were instrumental analysis (ICP-OES), EPA 3060A (UV / VIS SPECTROPTOTOMETER) Pb, As, Cd, Hg was analyzed by ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-optical Spectroscopy) after acid decomposition of the sample.

Cr ^{6 +} was used to prepare the sample in 50 ml ALKALINE SOLUTION (Na ₂ CO _3). + NaOH + MgCl ₂ + PHOSPHATE BUFFER) was extracted for 1 hour at 90 ℃ and analyzed by UV / VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER (540nm), detection limit = 1.0mg / ㎏.

As a result of the measurement by the test method, since various heavy metals are not detected, it is a natural product which is harmless to the human body and can prevent the phenomenon of poisoning with heavy metals.

And requesting a sample of the organic debris (ARGANI_Q: name of the debris blended in the functional clay (1) provided by the present invention) samples, which is a natural fertilizer compounded in the functional clay (1) prepared by the present invention and the test results and This is explained. The test was commissioned by the Korea Far Infrared Association (KIFA).

)에 포함하고 있는 성분을 분석한 시험결과이다.Table 8 shows the breakdown products of organic matter as a natural material (

This is a test result analyzing the component contained in).

Sample item
Name of sample TN
(%) TP
(%) K
(%) Ca
(%) Fe
(%) Mg
(mg / L) Si
(mg / L) Al
(mg / L) Mn
(mg / L) S
(mg / L) Cu
(mg / L) B
(mg / L) Zn
(mg / L) ARGANI_Q 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 230 48.0 24.5 32.4 15.8 Not detected 3.2 2.8

The test method was analyzed by ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Spectroscopy) and UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER after acid analysis of instrumental analysis (ICP-OES, UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER) samples and detection limit = 1.0 mg / kg. .

As a result of the test method, it can be confirmed that the elements necessary for the plant are included.

Table 9 shows the results of measuring the water content contained in the ground sulphate of the organic material as a natural material.

Sample item
Name of sample Moisture content
(%) ARGANI_Q 89.1

The test method was performed according to KS I ISO 11465: 2010F, and was measured using 30 g of test pieces.

As a result of the measurement by the test method, it can be seen that the clam sulphate contains a large amount of moisture.

Table 10 shows the results of measuring the pH of the ground sulfides.

Sample item
Name of sample pH ARGANI_Q 6.60

The test method was tested by KS F 2103: 2008 (ORION model 420A pH meter), which indicates the acidity or alkalinity of water, and it can be seen that the pH is less than 7 acidic.

Table 11 shows the test results for measuring the heavy metal content of the cladding.

Sample item
Name of sample Pb As CD Cr ^{6 +} Hg ARGANI_Q Not detected Not detected Not detected Not detected Not detected

Test methods were instrumental analysis (ICP-OES), EPA 3060A (UV / VIS SPECTROPTOTOMETER) Pb, As, Cd, Hg was analyzed by ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-optical Spectroscopy) after acid decomposition of the sample.

Cr ^{6 +} was used to prepare the sample in 50 ml ALKALINE SOLUTION (Na ₂ CO _3). + NaOH + MgCl ₂ + PHOSPHATE BUFFER) was extracted for 1 hour at 90 ℃ and analyzed by UV / VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER (540nm), detection limit = 1.0mg / ㎏.

As a result of the measurement by the test method, since various heavy metals are not detected, it is a natural product which is harmless to the human body and can prevent the phenomenon of poisoning with heavy metals.

Thus, functional topsoil (1) is harmless to the human body because it supplies the nutrients needed by plants using natural fertilizers, and also provides the effect of growing crops organically, and eliminate the hassle of wearing work gloves It can be, and to prevent the occurrence of skin diseases.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of packing functional clay 1 provided by the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of packing functional clay 1 provided by the present invention, and the functional clay 1 is embedded in the wrapping paper 100. The present invention is a packaging method in which the functional topsoil (1) is compressed and then sealed in a vacuum state by removing the sealing method. It will be described in detail below.

The functional topsoil (1), which is generally packaged and supplied, is packaged and supplied to the consumer in 10L, 20L, 35L, and 50L. In the present invention, the functional topsoil (1) will be described based on 10L.

① Stage of functional topsoil (1)

) 5~8 중량%을 주요 구성물로 배합한 기능성 상토(1) 10L를 투입한다.Coconut shell medium powder (size of rice grain) 87 ~ 90% by weight, zeolite powder (size of rice grain) 2% by weight, zeolite powder (powder) 3 Weight% and organic sewage of natural fertilizer (

10L of functional clay (1) containing 5 ~ 8% by weight as main components is added.

② Crimping Step

: 10 L of the functional topsoil 1 put into the upper mold 201 is pressed by the press apparatus 200 so that the volume may be reduced to 10 minutes 1.

③ Vacuum packing step

: The lower frame 202 of the press apparatus 200 is moved downwards to be spaced apart from the upper frame 201 to discharge the compressed functional topsoil 1 and then put in the wrapping paper 100, the interior of the wrapping paper 100 After discharging the air distributed in the vacuum packaging device 300, the open end of the wrapping paper 100 is sealed by heat-sealing to prevent the air from flowing into the wrapping paper 100.

④ packing case 400 combination step

: When the packaging case 400 is coupled to the outside of the sealed wrapping paper 100, the packaging of the functional topsoil 1 is completed.

And while the present invention describes a method for packaging functional clay (1) 10L, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope without departing from the technical spirit. .

The packaging case 400 describes the history and brand name of the company, the function and effect of the packed functional tops 1, instructions for use, precautions and the like to provide the functional tops 1 to the consumer.

The functional tops (1) packaged in this way is packed by pressing the volume from 10L to 1L, which is convenient to carry and easy to move. To improve.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of using the wrapping paper 100 in which the functional topsoil 1 is packaged.

① Opening step of wrapping paper (100)

) 5~8 중량%을 주요 구성물로 배합한 기능성 상토(1)가 압착과 진공포장된 포장지(100)의 외면에 결합된 포장케이스(400)를 분리시킨 후 밀봉된 포장지(100)의 끝단을 절개하여 개봉한다.: Coconut husk chopped coconut shell powder (rice grain size) 87 ~ 90% by weight, zeolite powder portion (grain size) 2% by weight, zeolite small powder (powder) 3% by weight and natural fertilizer (natural fertilizer)

) The functional top soil (1) containing 5 to 8% by weight of the main component is separated from the packing case 400 coupled to the outer surface of the compressed and vacuum-packed wrapping paper 100, and then the end of the sealed wrapping paper 100 is removed. Incision and opening.

② Water input stage

: Air is introduced into the interior of the wrapping paper 100, and 3L of water is added to improve the expansion force of the functional topsoil (1), and then mixed by hand. The water is absorbed into the coconut shell and zeolite and restored to its original volume, that is, 10 liters. You can use

The detailed description of the present invention has been provided for specific embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the above specification, but the protection scope extends to the related equivalent means of the claims described below.

1: (functional) topsoil 2: pollen
100: wrapping paper
200: press device
201: upper frame 202: lower frame
300: vacuum packaging device
400: packing case

Claims (3)

Functional clay (1) consists of 87 ~ 90% by weight of coconut shell (grain size), 2% by weight of zeolite powder (size of grain), 3% by weight of zeolite powder (powder) and natural fertilizer Of debris (

) Functional soil characterized in that the composition consisting of 5 to 8% by weight.
delete delete

Images