CN105557382A - Ecological organic sponge and ecological organic gabion bag - Google Patents
Ecological organic sponge and ecological organic gabion bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557382A CN105557382A CN201610069526.4A CN201610069526A CN105557382A CN 105557382 A CN105557382 A CN 105557382A CN 201610069526 A CN201610069526 A CN 201610069526A CN 105557382 A CN105557382 A CN 105557382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- bag
- ecology
- sponge
- gabion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological organic sponge and an ecological organic gabion bag. The ecological organic sponge comprises a water collecting layer cloth bag (1), sodium bentonite (2) and/or coconut fibers (3), wherein the water collecting layer cloth bag (1) is filled with the sodium bentonite (2) and/or the coconut fibers (3). The ecological organic gabion bag comprises a gabion bag body (11), a cushion layer (12) and/or surrounding barriers (13); the ecological organic sponge is used as the cushion layer (12), and the surrounding barriers (13) are geomembranes, are sewn to the lower portions of the inner side faces of the gabion bag body (11) and are in contact with the bottom. The ecological organic sponge and the ecological organic gabion bag have the advantages that the ecological organic sponge and the ecological organic gabion bag both have high water holding capacity and water retaining capacity; meanwhile, plant growth is facilitated, and the positive using effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gabion bag, be specifically related to a kind of organic gabion bag of ecology with ecology organic sponge bed course, belong to field of environment engineering technology.
Background technology
Arid&semi-arid area is water scarcity on the one hand, and natural precipitation cannot meet moisture requirement needed for plant, and plant often faces exsiccosis; Soil nutrient status is low on the other hand, and it is weak that water conservation holds fertile ability, and the liquid manure level of resources utilization is low, causes very large waste.Arid&semi-arid area is planted trees, and usually adopt the mode of seedling raising and transplanting, but plant seedlings root system is shallow, quantity is few, and can not absorb sufficient moisture and nutrient, survival rate is low.Therefore in these area afforestations, not only need to preserve to greatest extent the moisture that precipitation or irrigation bring, also will take into full account the ability of improvement soil structure and storing water and preserving fertility.
At present, Arid&semi-arid area afforestation adopts the method for adding water-loss reducer to improve the ability of soil water storage water conservation usually.Water-loss reducer common is on the market generally the high molecular polymer utilizing the materials synthesis such as strong absorptive resin, as polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch grafted acrylate etc., although water suction proterties is splendid, but have that cost is higher, salt resistance is poor, not easily degrade, have the shortcomings such as potential secondary pollution, can not use in a large number for a long time, the effect that improvement or fertility for soil structure promote is also very limited.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic gabion bag of ecology with ecology organic sponge bed course, it not only has higher retaining water retention capacity, but also is conducive to plant growth, also there is not pollution problem simultaneously.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological organic sponge, is characterized in that, comprising: catchment a layer cloth bag (1), is filled in aforementioned sodium bentonite (2) in a layer cloth bag (1) and/or the coir fibre (3) of catchmenting.
The organic sponge of aforesaid ecology, is characterized in that, is filled in and catchments in a layer cloth bag (1) after aforementioned sodium bentonite (2) and coir fibre (3) mix.
The organic sponge of aforesaid ecology, is characterized in that, the aforementioned layer cloth bag (1) that catchment, sodium bentonite (2) and coir fibre (3) form flat matt-like by needling process entirety.
The organic sponge of aforesaid ecology, is characterized in that, the consumption of aforementioned sodium bentonite (2) and coir fibre (3) is respectively: 1000-5000g/m
2, 1000-5000g/m
2.
The organic sponge of aforesaid ecology, is characterized in that, the long filament coir fibre of what aforementioned coir fibre (3) was selected is pure natural, and has been cut into the segment of 1-3cm before the use.
The organic sponge of aforesaid ecology, it is characterized in that, the aforementioned layer cloth bag (1) that catchment uses and woven or knittingly spins geotextile, and the aforementioned geotextile that spins is made up of polypropylene, polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyester, alkali-free glass fibre or polyamide.
A kind of ecological organic gabion bag, comprising: stone basket bag body (11), is characterized in that, also comprise: bed course (12) and/or enclosing (13),
Aforementioned bed course (12) is positioned at the bottom of stone basket bag body (11) inner side, and is paved with whole bottom, and what bed course (12) was selected is the organic sponge of aforesaid ecology;
What aforementioned enclosing (13) was selected is geomembrane, and enclosing (13) sewing in the bottom of the medial surface of stone basket bag body (11), and touches the end.
The organic gabion bag of aforesaid ecology, it is characterized in that, aforementioned stone basket bag body (11) uses woven or knittingly spins geotextile, and the aforementioned geotextile that spins is made up of polypropylene, polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyester, alkali-free glass fibre or polyamide.
The organic gabion bag of aforesaid ecology, is characterized in that, the thickness of aforementioned bed course (12) is 1-15cm.
The organic gabion bag of aforesaid ecology, is characterized in that, the height of aforementioned enclosing (13) is the 1/4-1/3 of the height of stone basket bag body (11).
Usefulness of the present invention is:
(1) coir fibre is mixed rear use with sodium bentonite, the organic sponge of the ecology made not only has higher retaining water retention capacity, but also is conducive to plant growth, so the two can obtain good synergistic effect after combinationally using;
(2) select the organic sponge of aforesaid ecology as the bed course of the organic gabion bag of ecology of the present invention, make ecology of the present invention organic gabion bag not only have higher retaining water retention capacity, but also be conducive to plant growth;
(3) geomembrane (enclosing) is set up in the inner side of stone basket bag body, further increase water storage, the water retention capacity of gabion bag of the present invention, the height of geomembrane is the 1/4-1/3 of the height of stone basket bag body, effectively prevent the landslide hazard that gabion bag too much brings because absorbing water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the organic sponge of ecology of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of the organic sponge of ecology in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another specific embodiment of the organic sponge of ecology of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A profile of the organic sponge of ecology in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the organic gabion bag of ecology of the present invention.
In figure, the implication of Reference numeral: 1-catchments a layer cloth bag, 2-sodium bentonite, 3-coir fibre, 11-stone basket bag body, 12-bed course, 13-enclosing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
See figures.1.and.2, the organic sponge of ecology of the present invention comprises layer cloth bag 1 that catchment, sodium bentonite 2 and coir fibre 3, is filled in and catchments in layer cloth bag 1 after sodium bentonite 2 and coir fibre 3 mix.
As the preferred scheme of one, catchmenting in layer cloth bag 1, the consumption of sodium bentonite 2 is 1000g/m
2(can at 1000-5000g/m
2make the appropriate adjustments in scope), the consumption of coir fibre 3 is 5000g/m
2(can at 1000-5000g/m
2make the appropriate adjustments in scope).
More preferably, the long filament coir fibre of what coir fibre 3 was selected is pure natural, and be cut into the segment (can adjust within the scope of 1-3cm) of 2cm before mixing.
In the present embodiment, layer cloth bag 1 that catchment uses and wovenly spins geotextile (also can use knitting spin geotextile), this woven geotextile that spins is made up of polypropylene, and this woven geotextile that spins can also select polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyester, alkali-free glass fibre or polyamide to make certainly.
Bentonite is the moisture clay pit based on montmorillonite, has very strong hygroscopicity, cohesiveness and adsorptivity, has stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC), and adsorbable 8-15 is doubly to the water yield of own vol.Research shows, uses bentonite and can significantly improve soil water content and the content of organic matter, and strengthen Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil, bentonite, as fertilizer additive, also can improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Coir fibre has moisture moistening effect, because its fiber is longer, so water retention is higher, gas permeability better, is conducive to the plant growth of lack of water, arid area.Can moisture content be kept planting raw initial stage coir fibre, increase grass seeds survival rate, be particularly suitable for water resource and lack and the rare area of precipitation.
In addition, coir fibre has biodegradable characteristic, is decomposable natural organic substance.
Meanwhile, coir fibre containing grease, can not be oxidized, nondiscolouring, does not carry disease germs, therefore can not pollute the earth ecology.
Under natural environment (air-dry, Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain), coir fibre is gradually degenerated and is resolved into contained organic component, complete and the Nature becames one, detritus after degraded can increase microbial nutrition in soil, improving soil property makes earth activate, meet ecological, environmental protective requirement on the one hand, can soil constituent be improved again on the other hand, be beneficial to plant growth.
After used in combination to coir fibre 3 and sodium bentonite 2, the product made not only has higher retaining water retention capacity, but also being conducive to plant growth, the two can obtain good synergistic effect after combinationally using, so product of the present invention is called ecological organic sponge by us.
Certainly, in actual use, we also can according to circumstances, and only at filling sodium bentonite 2 or the coir fibre 3 in layer cloth bag 1 of catchmenting, it can obtain good retaining Water-saving effect equally, or is beneficial to the effect of plant growth.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the organic sponge of ecology of the present invention comprises layer cloth bag 1 that catchment, sodium bentonite 2 and coir fibre 3, is filled in and catchments in layer cloth bag 1 after sodium bentonite 2 and coir fibre 3 mix.
When sodium bentonite 2 and coir fibre 3 are after catchmenting and filling in layer cloth bag 1, by needling process, entirety is formed flat matt-like, so, make sodium bentonite 2 and coir fibre 3 be not easy to dissipate, the organic sponge of whole ecology is also not easy distortion.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 5, the organic gabion bag of ecology of the present invention comprises: stone basket bag body 11 and bed course 12.Wherein:
Stone basket bag body 11 uses and wovenly spins geotextile, (also can use knitting spin geotextile), this woven geotextile that spins is made up of polypropylene, and this woven geotextile that spins can also select polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyester, alkali-free glass fibre or polyamide to make certainly;
Bed course 12 is positioned at the bottom inside stone basket bag body 11, and is paved with whole bottom, and the organic sponge of ecology that what bed course 12 was selected is described in embodiment 1 (or embodiment 2), its thickness is 2cm (thickness is within the scope of 1-15cm).
Owing to having selected the bed course of ecological organic sponge as the organic gabion bag of ecology, so make ecology of the present invention organic gabion bag not only have higher retaining water retention capacity, but also be conducive to plant growth.
As the preferred scheme of one, the organic gabion bag of ecology of the present invention also comprises enclosing 13.What enclosing 13 was selected is geomembrane, and it is positioned at the bottom of the medial surface of stone basket bag body 11, touches the end, and together with stone basket bag body 11 sewing.
More preferably, the height of enclosing 13 is 1/3 (1/4-1/3,1/3 is best) of the height of stone basket bag body 11, the landslide hazard that such height can avoid gabion bag too much to bring because absorbing water.
We set up geomembrane (enclosing) in the inner side of stone basket bag body, further increase water storage, the water retention capacity of gabion bag of the present invention.
Certainly, in actual use, we according to circumstances, can not use bed course (12) yet, and only set up geomembrane (enclosing) in the inner side of stone basket bag body, it can obtain good retaining Water-saving effect equally.
Ecology of the present invention organic gabion bag is applicable to the raw afforestation project of the not good each plantation that cannot directly afforest of road, dyke, avalanche ground, gabion shore protection or ground soil property, it not only has good retaining water retention capacity, but also be conducive to plant growth, there is positive result of use.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the organic sponge of ecology, is characterized in that, comprising: catchment a layer cloth bag (1), and catchment described in being filled in sodium bentonite (2) in a layer cloth bag (1) and/or coir fibre (3).
2. the organic sponge of ecology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is filled in and catchments in a layer cloth bag (1) after described sodium bentonite (2) and coir fibre (3) mix.
3. the organic sponge of ecology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in catchment a layer cloth bag (1), sodium bentonite (2) and coir fibre (3) form flat matt-like by needling process entirety.
4. the organic sponge of ecology according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the consumption of described sodium bentonite (2) and coir fibre (3) is respectively: 1000-5000g/m
2, 1000-5000g/m
2.
5. the organic sponge of ecology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the long filament coir fibre of what described coir fibre (3) was selected is pure natural, and has been cut into the segment of 1-3cm before the use.
6. the organic sponge of ecology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described layer cloth bag (1) that catchment uses and woven or knittingly spins geotextile, described in spin geotextile and be made up of polypropylene, polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyester, alkali-free glass fibre or polyamide.
7. the organic gabion bag of ecology, comprising: stone basket bag body (11), is characterized in that, also comprise: bed course (12) and/or enclosing (13),
Described bed course (12) is positioned at the bottom of stone basket bag body (11) inner side, and is paved with whole bottom, the organic sponge of ecology that what bed course (12) was selected is described in claim 1 to 6 any one;
What described enclosing (13) was selected is geomembrane, and enclosing (13) sewing in the bottom of the medial surface of stone basket bag body (11), and touches the end.
8. the organic gabion bag of ecology according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described stone basket bag body (11) uses woven or knittingly spins geotextile, described in spin geotextile and be made up of polypropylene, polyethylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyester, alkali-free glass fibre or polyamide.
9. the organic gabion bag of ecology according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the thickness of described bed course (12) is 1-15cm.
10. the organic gabion bag of ecology according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the height of described enclosing (13) is the 1/4-1/3 of the height of stone basket bag body (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610069526.4A CN105557382B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Ecological organic sponge and soil cage bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610069526.4A CN105557382B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Ecological organic sponge and soil cage bag |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557382A true CN105557382A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557382A8 CN105557382A8 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105557382B CN105557382B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=55868509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610069526.4A Active CN105557382B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Ecological organic sponge and soil cage bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105557382B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3981711A1 (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-13 | Ligresa GbR | Compostable, moisture-binding and odour-inhibiting device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100769A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-03-29 | 詹姆斯克莱姆公司 | Tufted geosynthetic clay liner and method of manufacture thereof |
| CN2516629Y (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-10-16 | 王惠成 | Water-proof blanket |
| KR20080012027A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-11 | 정민규 | Compressed bed soil for seedbed using raising young rice plant and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101663941A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-03-10 | 四川大学 | Method for recovering vegetation in rock-soil residue field |
| KR101232880B1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 유한회사 신한코리아 | Functional bed soil, a production method thereof and its use |
| CN203912704U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-05 | 天津市路德隆环保材料科技有限公司 | A kind of water-retaining type ecology bag |
| CN204180615U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽春都园林股份公司 | A kind of slope ecological plant growing bag for afforestation |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610069526.4A patent/CN105557382B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100769A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-03-29 | 詹姆斯克莱姆公司 | Tufted geosynthetic clay liner and method of manufacture thereof |
| CN2516629Y (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-10-16 | 王惠成 | Water-proof blanket |
| KR20080012027A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-11 | 정민규 | Compressed bed soil for seedbed using raising young rice plant and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101663941A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-03-10 | 四川大学 | Method for recovering vegetation in rock-soil residue field |
| KR101232880B1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 유한회사 신한코리아 | Functional bed soil, a production method thereof and its use |
| CN203912704U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-05 | 天津市路德隆环保材料科技有限公司 | A kind of water-retaining type ecology bag |
| CN204180615U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽春都园林股份公司 | A kind of slope ecological plant growing bag for afforestation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3981711A1 (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-13 | Ligresa GbR | Compostable, moisture-binding and odour-inhibiting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105557382A8 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105557382B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108353563B (en) | Method for treating desertified soil by using wastes as soil conditioner | |
| CN103643684B (en) | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix | |
| CN107710945B (en) | Sand dune slope greening device and sand dune slope greening method | |
| CN201830712U (en) | Water-retention nutrition compound pad for plant cultivation | |
| CN107396807A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone transplanting big tree | |
| CN106034459A (en) | Songnen plain saline-alkali soil comprehensive improvement method | |
| CN101268738B (en) | Method for improving drought resistance of plant growing on tail slag | |
| CN105028011A (en) | Plateau area tree planting pit and tree planting method | |
| CN109937838A (en) | One kind being suitable for semiarid region roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof and application method | |
| CN106396867A (en) | Humic acid slow release fertilizer suitable for long-term improvement of secondary salinization land | |
| CN111593746A (en) | Ecological restoration method for high and steep side slope of metal mine open stope and application thereof | |
| CN103352459B (en) | The method utilizing modified husky body Desert Control | |
| CN201995310U (en) | Bioactivity degradable soilless vegetation blanket | |
| CN209628177U (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure | |
| CN203633223U (en) | Desert green planting structure | |
| CN204090476U (en) | The ecology structure of improvement waters, river course degenerated soil | |
| CN212589126U (en) | Water-retaining ecological environment-friendly tree pool | |
| CN105557382A (en) | Ecological organic sponge and ecological organic gabion bag | |
| CN107905208A (en) | A kind of water and soil conservation structure and its construction method for accelerating stony desertification area's rock weathering | |
| CN112832272A (en) | Degradable ecological bag | |
| CN103636403A (en) | Method for planting plants in drought region in root retention manner | |
| CN107691166A (en) | The ecological recovery planting matrix and multiple method for green of refuse landfill sealing | |
| CN208523408U (en) | A kind of slope ecological repair system | |
| CN103351868B (en) | Modified sandy soil | |
| CN107484452B (en) | Comprehensive improvement method for sand soil field seed ploughing layer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CI01 | Publication of corrected invention patent application |
Correction item: Applicant Correct: Beijing Qunxiangxing Technology Co.,Ltd. False: BEIJING QUNXIANGXING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Number: 19 Volume: 32 |
|
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: Applicant Correct: Beijing Qunxiangxing Technology Co.,Ltd. False: BEIJING QUNXIANGXING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Number: 19 Page: The title page Volume: 32 |
|
| ERR | Gazette correction | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 100080, No. 20, far main road, Haidian District, Beijing. E-15C2-2 Applicant after: Beijing Qunxiangxing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100080, No. 20, far main road, Haidian District, Beijing. E-15C2-2 Applicant before: Beijing Qunxiangxing Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |