KR101220066B1 - Door hinge structure in automobile - Google Patents

Door hinge structure in automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101220066B1
KR101220066B1 KR1020060077705A KR20060077705A KR101220066B1 KR 101220066 B1 KR101220066 B1 KR 101220066B1 KR 1020060077705 A KR1020060077705 A KR 1020060077705A KR 20060077705 A KR20060077705 A KR 20060077705A KR 101220066 B1 KR101220066 B1 KR 101220066B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
hinge
hinge bracket
vehicle
bracket
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KR1020060077705A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20080016083A (en
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주영운
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현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020060077705A priority Critical patent/KR101220066B1/en
Publication of KR20080016083A publication Critical patent/KR20080016083A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/047Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686Rods, links
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/706Shafts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626Plates or brackets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 자동차의 도어힌지구조에 관한 것으로, 자동차의 도어를 차체에 대해 1축 상대 회동운동과 1축 상대 회전운동이 가능하도록 지지하여 협소한 공간에서 도어의 개폐가 용이함으로써 탑승객에게 승하차 편의를 부여할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 도어에 장착되는 제1힌지브라켓과, 차체에 장착되는 제2힌지브라켓, 상기 제1,2힌지브라켓사이에 배치되어 상기 제1힌지브라켓과는 회전축을 매개로 연결되는 반면에 상기 제2힌지브라켓과는 링크를 매개로 연결된 제3힌지브라켓을 구비하고 있다.The present invention relates to a door hinge structure of a vehicle, and supports the door of the vehicle to allow one-axis relative rotational movement and one-axis relative rotational movement with respect to the vehicle body to facilitate opening and closing of the door by allowing the door to be opened and closed in a narrow space. In order to be given, the first hinge bracket is mounted on the door, the second hinge bracket mounted on the vehicle body, and the first and second hinge brackets are disposed between the first hinge bracket and the first hinge bracket. On the other hand, the second hinge bracket is provided with a third hinge bracket connected via a link.

Description

자동차의 도어힌지구조{Door hinge structure in automobile}Door hinge structure in automobile

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 도어힌지의 정면도,1 is a front view of a door hinge according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 도어힌지의 평면도,2 is a plan view of a door hinge according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 도어힌지의 사시도,3 is a perspective view of a door hinge according to the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 도어힌지의 1차 작동 상태도,4 is a first operating state of the door hinge according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 도어힌지의 2차 작동 상태도이다.5 is a secondary operation state diagram of the door hinge according to the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 >Description of the Related Art

1-제1힌지브라켓 2-제2힌지브라켓1-First hinge bracket 2- Second hinge bracket

3-제3힌지브라켓 4-회전축3-third hinge bracket 4-rotation shaft

5-링크5-link

본 발명은 자동차의 도어힌지에 관한 것으로, 특히 2개의 링크에 의한 회동운동과 일 회전축에 의한 회전운동으로 협소한 공간에서 도어를 용이하게 개폐할 수 있도록 한 자동차의 도어힌지구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a door hinge of a motor vehicle, and more particularly, to a door hinge structure of a motor vehicle capable of easily opening and closing a door in a narrow space by a rotational motion by two links and a rotational motion by one rotating shaft.

종래 자동차의 도어는 힌지를 매개로 차체에 회동가능하게 설치된다. 상기 힌지는 상부 힌지와 하부 힌지로 구성되어 도어가 차체에 2군데에서 회동가능하게 지지되고, 상기 각 힌지들은 차체에 고정되게 장착된 힌지브라켓과 도어에 고정되게 장착된 힌지브라켓이 힌지핀을 매개로 서로 상대회동가능하게 연결된다.The door of a conventional vehicle is rotatably installed in the vehicle body via a hinge. The hinge is composed of an upper hinge and a lower hinge so that the door is rotatably supported in two places on the vehicle body, and each of the hinges is a hinge bracket fixedly fixed to the vehicle body and a hinge bracket fixedly fixed to the door via a hinge pin. Are connected to each other in a relative rotatable manner.

이에 따라, 자동차의 도어는 상기 힌지핀을 중심으로 차체에 대해 소정 각도로 회동되면서 차실을 개폐하게 되어 있다.Accordingly, the door of the vehicle is opened and closed while rotating at a predetermined angle with respect to the vehicle body about the hinge pin.

그런데, 종래의 자동차의 도어는 상기 힌지핀을 중심으로 회동할 때에 차체에 대해 일 방향으로만 회동할 수밖에 없는 구조로 되어 있어서, 협소한 공간에서 도어를 개폐할 때에 도어의 개폐 각도가 제한됨에 따라 승하차시에 탑승객에게 불편을 주는 경우도 있었다.However, the door of a conventional vehicle has a structure that can only rotate in one direction with respect to the vehicle body when rotating around the hinge pin, the opening and closing angle of the door is limited when opening and closing the door in a narrow space In some cases, the passengers were inconvenienced when getting on and off.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 자동차의 도어를 차체에 대해 1축 상대 회동운동과 1축 상대 회전운동이 가능하도록 지지하여 협소한 공간에서 도어의 개폐가 용이함으로써 탑승객에게 승하차 편의를 부여할 수 있도록 한 자동차의 도어힌지구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is conceived in view of the above circumstances, by supporting the door of the car to enable the 1-axis relative rotational movement and 1-axis relative rotational movement to the vehicle body to facilitate the opening and closing of the door in a narrow space to the passengers An object of the present invention is to provide a door hinge structure of a vehicle to provide convenience of getting on and off.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 도어에 장착되는 제1힌지브라켓과, 차체에 장착되는 제2힌지브라켓, 상기 제1,2힌지브라켓사이에 배치되어 상기 제1힌지브라켓과는 회전축을 매개로 연결되는 반면에 상기 제2힌지브라켓과는 링크를 매개로 연결된 제3힌지브라켓을 구비하고 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the first hinge bracket is mounted on the door, the second hinge bracket is mounted between the vehicle body, the first and second hinge brackets are disposed between the first hinge bracket and the rotating shaft The second hinge bracket is provided with a third hinge bracket connected to the second hinge bracket via a link.

바람직하기로는, 상기 제2힌지브라켓이 제3힌지브라켓과 2개의 링크를 매개 로 서로 상대 회동가능하게 연결된 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 제1힌지브라켓이 도어에 장착하기 위해 절곡되어 장착볼트가 조립되는 플랜지를 구비하고, 상기 제2,3힌지브라켓은 각각 ㄷ자 채널 형상으로 절곡 형성되어 서로 대향되게 배치되어지며, 상기 2개의 링크의 각 선단부를 제2,3힌지브라켓의 절곡된 플랜지에 힌지핀을 매개로 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the second hinge bracket is rotatably connected to each other via a third hinge bracket and two links, wherein the first hinge bracket is bent to mount to the door is assembled to the mounting bolt The second and third hinge brackets are formed to be bent in a U-channel shape, and are arranged to face each other, and the hinge pins are bent to the bent flanges of the second and third hinge brackets. It is characterized in that connected via the media.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1내지 도 3에는 본 발명에 따른 도어힌지가 정면도, 평면도 및 사시도로 자세히 도시되어 있는 바, 즉 도어에 장착되는 제1힌지브라켓(1)과, 차체에 장착되는 제2힌지브라켓(2), 상기 제1힌지브라켓과 제2힌지브라켓 사이에 개재되면서 상기 제1힌지브라켓과는 회전축(4)으로 연결되는 반면에 상기 제2힌지브라켓과는 2개의 링크(5)로 연결된 제3힌지브라켓(3)을 구비하고 있다.1 to 3, the door hinge according to the present invention is illustrated in detail in a front view, a plan view, and a perspective view, that is, a first hinge bracket 1 mounted on a door, and a second hinge bracket 2 mounted on a vehicle body. ), A third hinge which is interposed between the first hinge bracket and the second hinge bracket and is connected to the first hinge bracket by a rotating shaft 4, while the second hinge bracket is connected to the second hinge bracket by two links 5. The bracket 3 is provided.

상기 제1힌지브라켓(1)은 도어 패널에 장착하기 위해 절곡되게 형성된 플랜지(1a)에 2개의 장착볼트(1b)가 조립되어져 있고, 상기 제2힌지브라켓(2)은 대체로 ㄷ자 채널 형상을 하고서 채널의 평평한 바닥 플랜지(2a)에 차체에 장착하기 위한 2개의 장착볼트(2b)가 조립되어져 있다.The first hinge bracket 1 has two mounting bolts 1b assembled to a flange 1a that is bent to be mounted on the door panel, and the second hinge bracket 2 has a C-shaped channel shape. Two mounting bolts 2b for mounting to the vehicle body are assembled on the flat bottom flange 2a of the channel.

상기 제3힌지브라켓(3)은 상기 제2힌지브라켓과 동일한 ㄷ자 채널형상으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2힌지브라켓과 대향하는 형상으로 배치되어져서 상기 2개의 링크(5)로 연결되어 있는 데, 상기 2개의 링크(5)는 각각 힌지핀(5a)을 매개로 제2,3힌지브라켓과 연결되어 있다.The third hinge bracket 3 has the same U-shaped channel shape as the second hinge bracket and is arranged in a shape opposite to the second hinge bracket so as to be connected to the two links 5. The two links 5 are connected to the second and third hinge brackets through the hinge pins 5a, respectively.

또한, 상기 제1힌지브라켓(1)과 제3힌지브라켓(3)은 도 3에 자세히 도시된 바와 같이 하나의 회전축(4)을 매개로 서로 상대 회전가능하게 연결되어 있는 데, 상기 회전축(4)은 힌지핀으로 형성되게 된다.In addition, the first hinge bracket (1) and the third hinge bracket (3) are relatively rotatably connected to each other via one rotation shaft (4) as shown in detail in Figure 3, the rotation shaft (4) ) Is formed by a hinge pin.

도 4에는 상기와 같이 구성된 힌지구조를 장착한 도어가 1차적으로 개방될 때의 작동 상태가 도시되어 있는 바, 즉 자동차의 도어가 닫힌 상태에서 탑승자가 도어를 손으로 잡고서 통상의 도어 개폐방식과 동일하게 차체의 폭 방향으로 당기면, 도어에 장착된 제1힌지브라켓(1)이 차체에 장착된 제2힌지브라켓(2)에 대해 2개의 링크를 매개로 회동운동을 하면서 소정 각도로 도어가 개방되게 된다.4 shows an operating state when the door equipped with the hinge structure configured as described above is primarily opened, i.e., a door occupant holds the door by hand in a closed state of the vehicle, and Similarly, when the vehicle is pulled in the width direction, the door is opened at a predetermined angle while the first hinge bracket 1 mounted on the door rotates with respect to the second hinge bracket 2 mounted on the vehicle via two links. Will be.

즉, 도어는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 제2힌지브라켓에 장착된 2개의 힌지핀과 제3힌지브라켓에 장착된 2개의 힌지핀을 매개로 설치되어 있는 2개의 링크에 의해 소정 각도로 개방 혹은 닫힐 수 있게 되는 것이다.That is, the door is opened at a predetermined angle by two links provided through two hinge pins mounted on the second hinge bracket and two hinge pins mounted on the third hinge bracket, as shown in FIG. It will be closed.

한편, 상기와 같이 도어가 차체의 폭 방향으로 소정 각도로 개방된 상태에서 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 도어를 상방향으로 반시계 방향으로 회전시켜 주면, 도어가 제1힌지브라켓을 매개로 제3힌지브라켓에 대해 그 회전축(4)을 매개로 회전하게 되므로, 도어를 2차적으로 개방시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.Meanwhile, when the door is rotated counterclockwise in an upward direction as shown in FIG. 5 in a state where the door is opened at a predetermined angle in the width direction of the vehicle body as described above, the door is connected to the third hinge bracket by the first hinge bracket. Since the rotating shaft 4 is rotated with respect to the hinge bracket, the door can be opened secondarily.

따라서 예컨대 차량이 서로 인접하게 주차되어 있어서 차량과 차량 사이의 간격이 협소할 경우에 1차적으로 도어를 차체의 폭 방향으로 개방시킬 수 있는 공간만 있어도 도어를 충분히 개방시킬 수 있으므로, 승하차가 편리해지게 되는 것이다.Thus, for example, when vehicles are parked adjacent to each other and the space between the vehicle and the vehicle is narrow, the door can be opened sufficiently even if there is a space that can primarily open the door in the width direction of the vehicle body, thereby making it easier to get on and off. Will be.

한편, 도어를 닫을 때에는 상기와는 역순으로 행하면 도어를 닫을 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, when the door is closed, the door can be closed when the door is closed in the reverse order.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 자동차의 도어힌지구조에 의하면, 도어를 개방시킬 수 있는 공간이 협소하여도 도어를 힌지핀을 이용한 차체의 폭 방향으로의 1차 회동운동과 회전축을 이용한 차체의 높이 방향으로 회전운동으로 탑승자가 용이하게 승하차 할 수 있는 충분한 크기로 도어를 개폐할 수 있으므로, 탑승자의 승하차 편리해지게 되는 등의 효과가 있게 된다.As described above, according to the door hinge structure of the vehicle according to the present invention, even if the space for opening the door is narrow, the first rotational motion in the width direction of the vehicle body using the hinge pin and the height of the vehicle body using the rotating shaft The door can be opened and closed with a sufficient size to easily get on and off the passenger by the rotational movement in the direction, there is an effect such as being convenient to get on and off the occupant.

Claims (3)

삭제delete 삭제delete 절곡되어 장착볼트가 조립되는 플랜지를 구비해 도어에 장착되는 제1힌지브라켓과; A first hinge bracket which is bent and mounted to the door with a flange to which the mounting bolt is assembled; ㄷ자 채널 형상으로 절곡 형성되어 차체에 장착되는 제2힌지브라켓과;A second hinge bracket which is bent into a U-channel shape and mounted to the vehicle body; ㄷ자 채널 형상으로 절곡 형성되어 상기 제2힌지브라켓과 서로 대향되게 배치된 제3힌지브라켓과;A third hinge bracket which is bent into a U-channel shape and disposed to face the second hinge bracket; 상기 제3힌지브라켓을 상기 제1힌지브라켓에 연결시키는 회전축과;A rotating shaft connecting the third hinge bracket to the first hinge bracket; 상기 제3힌지브라켓이 상기 제2힌지브라켓과 서로 상대 회동가능하게 연결시키는 링크와;A link to which the third hinge bracket is rotatably connected to the second hinge bracket; 상기 링크의 각 선단부를 상기 제2힌지브라켓의 절곡된 플랜지와 상기 제3힌지브라켓의 절곡된 플랜지에 연결시키는 힌지핀;A hinge pin connecting each end of the link to the bent flange of the second hinge bracket and the bent flange of the third hinge bracket; 을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차의 도어힌지구조.Door hinge structure of a vehicle, characterized in that provided with.
KR1020060077705A 2006-08-17 2006-08-17 Door hinge structure in automobile KR101220066B1 (en)

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KR101220066B1 true KR101220066B1 (en) 2013-01-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030078815A (en) * 2003-07-31 2003-10-08 김상두 door opening and shutting apparatus for sedan
KR200337401Y1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2003-12-31 김용환 Apparatus for opening and shutting car door
KR200417347Y1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2006-05-26 우홍성 Gullwingdoor equipment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030078815A (en) * 2003-07-31 2003-10-08 김상두 door opening and shutting apparatus for sedan
KR200337401Y1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2003-12-31 김용환 Apparatus for opening and shutting car door
KR200417347Y1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2006-05-26 우홍성 Gullwingdoor equipment

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