KR101216340B1 - A feeder of fodder - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A feeder is provided to evenly supply feed of domestic animals and to improve the durability of the feeder. CONSTITUTION: A feeder comprises a drive device(2), a vehicle(1), a loading box(3), a feed outlet(4), and a transfer device(5). The loading box is formed in the upper side of the vehicle which is operated by the drive device. The feed outlet is formed on one side of the loading box. The cattle feed loaded in the loading box is automatically discharged. The loading box comprises a cattle feed division unit operated by a motor.

Description

Feeder for uniform feed discharge {A FEEDER OF FODDER}

The present invention relates to a feeder for automatically supplying troughs to livestock, and to a feeder capable of discharging the feed by forming a discharge means in both directions while moving by self-driving force in the state of storing the feed.

In general, a feeder is used to feed troughs to livestock in a barn. In recent years, feeds stored in a loading box by conveyor belts or chains are transported to an outlet by moving with an engine or a battery. A feeder that automatically feeds the trough to the barn by automatically discharging is mainly used.

However, the problem of this is that when the trough made of straw or grass is placed in the loading box and the trough is discharged using a conveyor belt or a chain, the troughs are entangled with each other and are discharged in bundles, and the trough is not discharged in a uniform amount. There is a problem that the outlet is clogged as a large number of troughs are gathered at once by a small outlet.

In addition, when the trough is filled in the loading box, a large load is put on the conveyor by the weight of the trough itself. In this state, if the outlet is blocked, the conveyor breaks down or the drive motor continues to operate, causing the drive motor to become overloaded. There is a problem that will cause the device to fail and require repair.

In particular, when such a breakdown occurs, it is necessary to give trough by hand during the repair period, and it is impossible to cope with the sudden increase of work in the farm where the hands are small, and it is impossible to do other work while giving trough by hand. It will be working with difficulties.

In addition, as described above, because it is not discharged in a uniform amount in the process of feeding the trough through the feeder, in some parts the trough is distributed more than the required amount, while in other parts the trough is distributed less than the required amount to feed the livestock There may be a situation where it is not done properly and does not provide proper nutrition.

In particular, these feeders are mainly used in large barns, and if the feed is not uniform, the feeding of livestock is not performed properly. It is to separate the work to be distributed separately.

Therefore, there is a problem in that workability is very poor because the worker who distributes the feed trough separately from the worker who operates the feeder must work together with two people or even perform the work that is carried out by one person. These eventually put the burden on the livestock farmers.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0971383 (2010.07.16)

Therefore, the present invention is to ensure that the discharge of the filtrate during automatic feeding through the feeder is continuously discharged in a uniform amount so that the feeding of livestock is evenly distributed, and also prevents the outlet of the feeding in the automatic feeding process is blocked. It is to prevent the failure of conveyor or driving device and to improve durability.

To this end, the present invention forms a rotating drum operated by a motor above the discharge port of the feeder and a trough separating means formed with a plurality of hooks along the circumference of the rotating drum to separate the troughs entangled by the trough separating means. While maintaining the amount of trough discharged through the outlet is to maintain a uniform.

In addition, the trough separation means is to be linked with the drive motor for driving the conveyor, or to provide a separate motor separately from the drive motor of the conveyor to adjust the rotational speed of the dividing means.

Therefore, in the present invention, in feeding the livestock in the barn, it is distributed in a uniform amount so that the nutrition of the livestock can be made evenly, and also during the feeding operation through such a feeder, a separate operator is required except the feeding driver. This will significantly reduce the workload of livestock farmers.

And by preventing the habitual blockage or failure of such a feeder will not only reduce the maintenance cost, but also prevent the loss of labor during the period of repair of the failure is very economical effect.

1 is a side structural view of a feeder showing an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 1a is a perspective view of the trough separation means of the present invention
2 is a plan view of a feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 and 4 is a side structural view showing another embodiment of the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.

The present invention is equipped with a loading box (3) capable of storing feed on the upper portion of the trolley (1) having a structure movable by the drive device as shown in Figure 1, the outer side of the loading box (3) The feed discharge port (4) is formed to be discharged to the feed outlet (4) by the feed means (5) formed on the inner bottom of the loading box (3) to feed the feed, the lower feed of the loading box (3) A filtrate separating means (10) operated by a motor is formed on the upper side of the opening (3a) formed in the outlet port (4), thereby forcibly separating the tangled filtrate, and the filtrate is not discharged in a tangled state and is released in a uniform amount. It is to be discharged.

At this time, the trough separating means 10 is equipped with a rotating drum 11 above the opening hole (3a), and formed a plurality of hooks 12 on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 11 of the rotating drum (11) By rotating the hook (12) is to break the trough to be separated.

In addition, the filtrate separating means 10 is equipped with the auxiliary rotating drum (11a) to the inner side of the loading box, a plurality of hooks (12a) are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the auxiliary rotating drum (11a) the same as the rotating drum (11) The lower portion of the trough separating means 10 is made to be more efficient to separate the trough, wherein the mounting position is formed by the upper side of the opening hole (3a) of the loading box 3 and the inner space side of the loading box 3, respectively Trough separation in a large space.

At this time, when the rotating drum 11 and the auxiliary rotating drum 11a are connected to each other by a chain, the driving drum 11 and the auxiliary rotating drum 11 can be driven by only one motor without the need for a separate driving means. The rotational direction of 11a can be rotated in the same direction or rotated in different directions, and this rotational direction can be varied as necessary.

On the other hand, the conveying means 5 is composed of a driven sprocket 51, a driven sprocket 52 and a conveyor belt 51 that is engaged with the drive shaft of the drive motor 50, so that the trough is conveyed by the conveyor belt 51. It is preferable to be discharged while being automatically transported, wherein the rotating shaft 13 for rotating the rotating drum 11 is connected to the driven sprocket 51 or driven sprocket 52 of the conveying means 5 in a chain. When the transfer means 5 is driven by the drive motor 50, it is necessary to install a separate motor to drive the filtrate separation means 10 while the transfer means 5 and the trough separation means 10 interlock with each other. It would be possible to work with the conveying means (5) without.

In addition, the rotating drum 11 is not interlocked with the driving motor of the conveying means 5, and the rotating shaft 13 is mounted on a separate auxiliary motor 50a so as to operate separately from the conveying means 5 By selectively operating the separating means 10 and the conveying means 5, respectively, or by adjusting the motor rotational speed of the filtrate separating means 10 and the conveying means 5 can be adjusted to the effective rotational speed for discharge respectively will be.

In other words, when feeding a mixed feed or egg feed, which is not made of straw or grass, it is possible to reduce energy waste by selectively operating only the transfer means 5 without operating the filtrate separating means 10.

In addition, when the sprocket located on the opening hole 3a side of the loading box 3 of the primary sprocket 51 and the driven sprocket 52 is mounted at a position relatively higher than the sprocket on the other side, the conveyor belt 53 opens the opening hole ( It is made to be inclined to the side 3a, it is possible to reduce the pressure applied to the trough separation means 10 by reducing the load of the flock driven in the opening hole (3a) side will be able to operate the trough separation means 10 more smoothly. .

In addition, when the screen membrane 6 is formed on the upper side of the filtrate separating means 10, and the screen 6 is formed to be inclined toward the filtrate separating means 10, the filtrate is guided to the upper portion of the rotating drum 11. The separation operation of the filtrate is to be made better, wherein the screening film (6) is the opening hole (3a) of the stacking box (3) if the upper end is to be folded by the cylinder in a fixed state by the hinge means (60) The upper and lower widths can be adjusted, and the width can be adjusted according to the condition of the trough.

1: bogie 2: drive
3: loading box 3a: opening hole
4: feed outlet 5: transfer means
10: trough separation means 11,11a: rotating drum
12,12a: Hook 13: Rotating Shaft
50: drive motor 50a: auxiliary motor
51: original sprocket 52: driven sprocket

Claims (6)

The loading box 3 is formed on the upper side of the trolley 1 to be operable by the driving device 2, and the feed outlet 4 is formed on one side of the loading box 3 to be loaded by the transport means 5. In the feeder in which the contained trough is automatically discharged,
The loading box 3 is formed with a filtrate separating means 10 which is operated by a motor at an upper side of the opening hole 3a opened toward the feed outlet 4 so that the tangled filtrate is separated and discharged, and the filtrate separating means ( 10 is a rotating drum 11 rotated by a motor and a plurality of hooks 12 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating drum 11, the transfer means 5 is the drive shaft of the drive motor 50 It consists of a motive sprocket 51 and driven sprocket 52 and a conveyor belt 51 to be engaged in operation, the rotating shaft 13 of the rotating drum 11 is mounted on the auxiliary motor (50a) to remove the material ( 10) and feeder capable of uniform feed discharge, characterized in that the rotational speed of the transport means can be adjusted individually. The method of claim 1, wherein the filtrate separation means 10 is characterized in that the rotating drum 11 is rotated by a motor and a plurality of hooks (12) are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum (11) Feeder capable of draining one feed. According to claim 1, wherein the filtrate separation means 10 is formed by rotating the rotation drum 11 by a motor and a plurality of hooks 12 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotation drum 11, the transfer means (5) is composed of a driven sprocket 51 and driven sprocket 52 and a conveyor belt 53 which is engaged with the drive shaft of the drive motor 50, the rotating drum 11 is the rotating shaft 13 is conveyed It is connected to the driving sprocket 51 or the driven sprocket 52 of the means (5) and driven by the drive motor 50 while being operated in conjunction with the transfer means (5), which enables uniform feed discharge. Feeding. delete According to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the filtrate separation means (10) is equipped with a secondary rotating drum (11a) to the inside of the loading box, a plurality of hooks on the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary rotating drum (11a) 12a) is formed, the trough separation means (10) is made of a plurality of feed tanks capable of uniform feed discharge, characterized in that each of the rotating drum (11) and the auxiliary rotating drum (11a) is connected by a chain. The feeder according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the driving sprocket (51) and the driven sprocket (52) are formed at different heights so that the conveyor belt is inclinedly mounted.

Images