JP3797378B2 - Threshing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a threshing apparatus such as a combine.

Conventionally, the upper part of the threshing chamber configured to be able to move the handling cylinder pivotally supported on the moving side plate and the waste transporting device for transporting the threshed waste to the non-working position and supporting the waste transporting device. A locking device is formed from the hook provided on the cover side and the engaging member provided on the threshing device main body side, and the locking device is separated to the rear of the threshing chamber so as not to obstruct the passage of the stock portion of the conveying cereal. The handle cylinder and the waste transporting device are held in the working position via the locking device, and the end of the lever that engages and disengages the locking device is There has been known a threshing device having a configuration arranged above a straw transport passage. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application No. 1-1117524 (Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 3-56331)

  In the above-described conventional threshing device, a lock device that holds the handling cylinder and the waste transporting device in the working position is provided on the feed chain side, and therefore, the transport is transported by the feed chain and the subsequent waste transporting device. In order to prevent the cereal base of the cereals from interfering with the locking device, the locking device is located far behind the threshing chamber (the slaughtering stocking device is pulled into the threshing device by an obliquely arranged sewage transfer device). It must be arranged at a position further rearward than the position where it is displaced. When the locking device is arranged at a position away from the handling cylinder in this way, it is disadvantageous in strength to hold the handling cylinder in an appropriate working position.For example, the handling cylinder is moved up by a threshing load, and the There is a problem that an interval between the handling cylinder and the receiving net is widened so that an appropriate threshing action cannot be given to the cereal and the threshing operation cannot be performed smoothly. In addition, since the end of the lever that engages and disengages the locking device is arranged above the cereal conveyance path, if a large amount of cereal is conveyed, the cereal will abut against the lever, resulting in conveyance resistance. There is a problem that conveyance disturbance occurs.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention takes the following technical means.
That is, axially supporting the threshing drum (5) between the supply-side moving plate of the threshing chamber (4) (25) and the discharge-side moving plate (26), the supply of the rotation increase side該扱cylinder (5) the reinforcing member (30) provided with a reinforcing member (30) between the side moving plate (25) and the discharge-side moving plate (26) fitted with cutting teeth (31), the threshing chamber supply side (4) discharge side movable plate and the supply-side moving plate (25) in rotation increase side axially supported by the thresher (5) and該扱cylinder (5) between the mobile plate (25) and the discharge-side moving plate (26) a reinforcing member provided between the (26) (30) and the reinforcement member (30) to provided the incisors and (31) configured to be moved to the non-working position, before Symbol discharge side movable plate (26 ) and provided a locking device (32) on the rear side of the discharge side fixing plate (29), the lock device (3 ) By to the locked state, the threshing chamber (4) supply the mobile plate (25) and the threshing drum which is rotatably supported between the discharge side movable plate (26) (5) and該扱torso ( a reinforcing member provided between the supply-side moving plate (25) and the discharge-side moving plate (26) in rotation increase side 5) (30) and the reinforcement member (30) in the installed incisors and (31) A threshing chamber (4) is formed through a space portion that is held in the working position and is formed so as not to open the rear side of the handling cylinder (5) and the discharge side fixed side plate (29) close to the discharge side moving side plate (25). ) Configured to be able to hold the front portion of the dust exhaust cylinder (92) facing inside the front side of the discharge side moving side plate (26) and the discharge side fixed side plate (29) , The transport device (62) is configured to be movable to a non-working position. Straw Discharge is a threshing apparatus being characterized in that provided separately from the said locking device the discharge-side lock portion (75) transfer device (62) is held in working position (32).

Thus, when the pre-Symbol locking device 32 locked, the incisor 31 attached to the threshing drum 5 and reinforcement member 30 which is pivotally supported between the supply-side moving plate 25 and the discharge-side movable plate 26 Is held in the working position. At this time, since the lock device 32 is disposed on the rear side of the discharge-side moving side plate 26 and the discharge-side fixed side plate 29, the lock device 32 is more difficult to interfere with the transporting culm, but more The handling cylinder 5 is held at the work position at a position close to 5.

On the other hand, when the lock device 32 is unlocked, the handling cylinder 5 and the cutting teeth 31 are moved to the non-working position so that the threshing device 1 can be easily maintained.
Further, when the discharge side lock portion 75 provided separately from the lock device 32 is unlocked, the waste transport device 62 can be moved to the non-working position to perform maintenance.

According to the present invention, the lock device 32 is unlocked and the handling cylinder 5 is moved to the non-working position so that the threshing apparatus 1 can be easily maintained, and the supply side moving side plate 25 that pivotally supports the handling cylinder 5. and since the reinforcing member 30 is provided between the discharge side movable plate 26, when the locking device 32 to the locked state, is supported between the supply-side movement plate 25 of this and the discharge-side moving plate 26 The threshing work can be performed smoothly by holding the handling cylinder 5 and the incisor 31 attached to the reinforcing member 30 at an appropriate work position.

Further, during the threshing operation, the lock device 32 that holds the handling cylinder 5 and the incisor 31 in the working position is a position that is less likely to interfere with the transporting culm, but at a position closer to the handling cylinder 5. Is held in the working position, which is advantageous in terms of strength in holding the handling cylinder 5 in the proper working position. The rational arrangement of the lock device 32 brings the handling cylinder 5 into the proper working position. The threshing work can be performed smoothly by holding.
Further, when the discharge side lock portion 75 provided separately from the lock device 32 is unlocked, the waste transporting device 62 can be moved to the non-working position for maintenance.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a self-propelled threshing device provided in an installation type or a combine or a harvester, and one side is a supply side 2 and the other side is a discharge side. 3 and a threshing chamber 4 is formed above the supply side 2. 5 is a handling cylinder mounted in the threshing chamber 4, 6 is a handling net provided mainly on the lower side of the handling cylinder 5, 7 is a cereal supply port of the threshing chamber 4, and 8 is a grain of the threshing chamber 4.稈 discharge port, 9 is a transfer device provided below the handling net 6, 11 is a transfer roll having a transfer spiral 10 on the outer peripheral surface of the transfer device 9, 12 is a bottom plate provided below the transfer roll 11, 13 Is a dust outlet of the threshing chamber 4, 14 is a wind selection chamber formed on the discharge side 3 side from below the dust outlet 13, 15 is a swing selection frame provided in the wind selection chamber 14, 16 is The first conveyor, 17 is a second conveyor, 18 is a second object return device having a base connected to the end of the second conveyor 17, 19 is a blower chamber in which a blower 20 is mounted, and 21 is a transfer device 9. It is an auxiliary air passage formed between the lower surface of the bottom plate 12 and the upper surface of the air blowing chamber 19. Diffusing the threshing material falling from 扱網 6 and wind. Reference numeral 22 denotes an auxiliary air blower.

  The handling cylinder 5 is mounted between the supply-side moving side plate 25 and the discharge-side moving side plate 26 of the threshing chamber 4 by the handling cylinder shaft 24, and is configured to be able to open and rotate around the supply side 2. That is, the supply-side moving side plate 25 is pivotally attached to the supply-side fixed side plate 27 by a shaft fitting 28 so that the discharge-side moving side plate 26 is connected to the discharge-side fixed side plate 29 of the threshing apparatus 1. The handling cylinder 5 supported by the supply side moving side plate 25 and the discharge side moving side plate 26 is pivoted outwardly.

The axial center direction of the shaft mounting bracket 28 is inclined so that the front side is low and becomes higher as it reaches the rear side, and when the handle cylinder 5 is rotated, the rotating end of the handle cylinder 5 is rotated outward. It is configured to be higher. Reference numeral 30 denotes a plurality of reinforcing horizontal bars (reinforcing members) provided between the supply-side moving side plate 25 and the discharge-side moving side plate 26. When the handling cylinder 5 is stored in a position where the net 6 is pressed from above, the handling net 6 is pressed from above to prevent it from rotating together with the rotation of the handling cylinder 5. Incised teeth 31 are provided on the reinforcing reed ridge 30 on the rotationally rising side of the body 5. The incisors 31 cut the scraps wound around the barrel 5 so that falling objects falling from the dust outlet 13 become fine.

  A locking device 32 is provided between the discharge side moving side plate 26 and the discharge side fixed side plate 29. The locking device 32 pivotally attaches an intermediate portion of the hooks 33 to the upper and lower portions of the rear end edge of the discharge-side moving side plate 26, and an engaging pin 34 that can be freely inserted and removed between the hook 33 and the upper and lower intermediate positions of the hook 33. The base of the operation lever 35 is fixed to the shaft cylinder 36 on the discharge side moving side plate 26, the shaft cylinder 36 is fitted to a shaft 37 fixed to the discharge side moving side plate 26, and the shaft cylinder 36 has an arm. 38, the intermediate portion of the arm 38 and the hook 33 are connected by the rod 39, the front end portion of the engagement pin 34 is pivotally attached to the tip of the rod 39, and the base side of the operation lever 35 is The hook 33 is connected by a rod 40. On the other hand, the discharge-side fixed side plate 29 is provided with engagement projections (engagement members) 41 and 41 with which the hooks 33 and 33 are engaged, and the engagement pins 41 and the engagement projections 41 are provided with the engagement pins. The engaging cylinder 42 to which the tip of 34 is fitted is fixed.

  Thus, on the front side of the threshing chamber 4, a corn straw supply / conveyance passage 43 extending from the corn straw supply port 7 to the corn straw outlet 8 is formed. The cereal supply / conveyance passage 43 is formed between an upper edge of the front plate 44 of the threshing apparatus 1 and an upper cover 45 that covers the upper part of the threshing chamber 4. Provides a cereal supply device 46 for supplying cereals to the threshing chamber 4. The cereal supply device 46 includes a supply conveyance chain 47 and a ridge 48 that elastically contacts the supply conveyance chain 47, and the ridge 48 is attached to the front inner surface of the upper cover 45, When the front side of the upper cover 45 is moved up, the upper cover 45 is configured to move up integrally. 49 is a chain guide rail of the supply and transport chain 47 and is attached to the frame 50. The frame 50 has a vertical rod on the supply side 2 fixed to the tip edge of the stay 51, a base side of the stay 51 is fixed to the shaft cylinder 52, and the shaft cylinder 52 is supported on the machine body side. The chain guide rail 49 is configured to be pivotable outwardly about the longitudinal axis 53. 54 is a drive gear of the grain supply device 46, and is connected to the transmission shaft 55 side so as to be rotatable together with the chain guide rail 49. 56 is a passive gear provided at the end of the chain guide rail 49. One end of a transmission shaft 57 is detachably attached to the passive gear 56, and a pulley 58 is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft 57. A transmission shaft 59 parallel to the transmission shaft 57 is provided in the vicinity of the transmission shaft 57, a pulley 60 is fixed to one end of the transmission shaft 59, and a belt 61 is wound around the pulley 60 and the pulley 58. The other end of the transmission shaft 59 is connected to a gear box 65 provided with a drive gear 64 of a transport chain 63 of a waste transporting device 62 with a start end facing the terminal end of the grain supply device 46. Therefore, even if one or both of the cereal supply device 46 and the waste conveying device 62 are stopped due to the cereal cereal being jammed, the belt 61 runs idle to prevent damage to each part.

  Thus, the waste transporting device 62 is provided in a waste transporting chamber 96 provided on the discharge side 3 of the threshing chamber 4, and includes the transport chain 63 and the scissors 66 corresponding to the transport chain 63. Composed. The cage 66 is attached to the machine body side in the waste transporting chamber 96, but the transport chain 63 moves up and down integrally with the upper cover 45. On the intermediate plate 67 of the upper cover 45, two supply side end portions of the front and rear rods 69 and 70 of the U-shaped mounting frame 68 for attaching the transport chain 63 are fixed. The mounting frame 68 connects the discharge side 3 of the front and rear rods 69 and 70 with a connecting rod 71 and supports the discharge side 3 side of the mounting frame 68 on the machine body side. The waste transporting chain 63 attaches the gear box 65 and the passive gear 72 of the transporting chain 63 to the mounting frame 68 and moves it up and down integrally with the upper cover 45.

  The upper cover 45 moves up and down together with the transport chain 63, but a lock device 76 having a plurality of lock portions 73, 74, 75 is provided between the upper cover 45 and the machine body side. Is configured so that the lock can be released at once by the operation lever 77. The supply side lock portion 73 is provided on the supply side 2, and an engagement shaft 78 is provided at a front portion of the supply side moving side plate 25 of the threshing device 1, and an intermediate portion of an engagement hook 79 that engages with the engagement shaft 78. A portion is pivotally attached to the upper cover 45. The front end of the engagement hook 79 is fixed with two ends on the supply side of the operation lever 77, the operation lever 77 is positioned parallel to the front plate 44 of the threshing chamber 4, and the discharge side 3 of the operation lever 77 is the intermediate plate. The rear end is bent at the position 67, and the front end portion of the engagement hook 80 is fixed to the end portion. The engagement hook 80 is pivotally attached to the intermediate plate 67, and the discharge-side moving side plate 26 is provided with an engagement shaft 81 with which the engagement hook 80 is engaged. The lock unit 74 is configured.

  A plurality of support plates 82 are provided on the front rod 69 of the mounting frame 68, and a rotation shaft 83 parallel to the front rod 69 is attached to the support plate 82, and an engagement hook is provided on the discharge side 3 side of the rotation shaft 83. 84, the engagement hook 84 is engaged with an engagement shaft 87 provided on the frame 86 of the evacuation processing portion 85, and the discharge-side lock portion 75 is moved by the engagement hook 84 and the engagement shaft 87. Constitute. A base portion of an arm 88 is fixed to the supply side 2 of the rotary shaft 83, and a rod 90 connects the tip of the arm 88 and the tip of an arm 89 provided on the engagement hook 80.

In the figure, 91 is a processing cylinder, 92 is a dust exhaust cylinder, 93 is a cross flow suction fan, 94 is a cutter, and 95 is a diffusion device.
Due to the above-described configuration, the cereal is threshed by the handling cylinder 5 that is supplied from the cereal supply port 7 into the threshing chamber 4 by the cereal supply device 46 and discharged from the cereal discharge outlet 8. The threshing drops from the handling net 6 onto the leakage transfer device 9 and is transferred toward the discharge side 3 by the transfer device 9 and enters the wind sorting chamber 14, and the threshing in the threshing chamber 4 is discharged. The air enters the wind selection chamber 14 from the dust outlet 13 and is sorted by the sorting air blown by the blower air cylinder 20 of the blower chamber 19 and the swinging sorting frame 15, and the first thing enters the conveyor 16. The product is taken out of the machine and the second product enters the second conveyor 17. The second item entered the second conveyor 17 is returned to the start end side of the transfer device 9 by the second item return device 18 and processed while being transferred by the transfer spiral 10 of the transfer roll 11 of the rotating transfer device 9. Then, the wind is selected and returned to the wind selection chamber 14.

  Thus, the cereals conveyed by the cereal supply device 46 are taken over by the evacuation conveyance device 62 and are conveyed in the evacuation conveyance chamber 96 provided on the discharge side 3 of the threshing chamber 4 to be evacuation processing unit 85. And is cut by the cutter 94 (may be bundled by a bundling device).

  Thus, the upper cover 45 is configured such that the rear side thereof is pivotally attached to the rear plate side of the threshing chamber 4 and the front side thereof is moved up and down. The mounting frame 68 to which the transport chain 63 of the straw transporting device 62 is attached is attached to the upper cover 45. Therefore, when the upper cover 45 is moved upward, the straw 48 and the waste transporting device of the grain straw supply device 46 62 transport chain 63 moves upward, and spaces are formed between transport chain 47 and ridge 48 and between transport chain 63 and ridge 66, so that maintenance such as removal of clogging can be performed. The Moreover, since the upper part of the threshing chamber 4 will be open | released when the upper cover 45 is moved up, the maintenance in the threshing chamber 4 can be performed.

  In this case, an engagement hook 79 of the supply side lock portion 73 is pivotally attached to the supply side 2 of the upper cover 45, and an engagement hook 80 of the intermediate lock portion 74 is provided at an intermediate position between the supply side 2 and the discharge side 3. Since the engagement hook 79 and the engagement hook 80 are connected by the operation lever 77, when the operation lever 77 is lifted upward, the engagement hook 79 and the engagement hook 80 rotate to rotate the engagement shaft 78 and the engagement hook. Detach from the shaft 81. When the engagement hook 80 rotates, the arm 89 rotates integrally with the engagement hook 80, the arm 89 pulls the rod 90, and the rod 90 rotates the arm 89 to rotate the rotation shaft 83. The rotating shaft 83 causes the engaging hook 84 of the discharge side lock portion 75 to be detached by the engaging shaft 87. Accordingly, since the hooks of the supply side lock portion 73, the intermediate lock portion 74, and the discharge side lock portion 75 of the lock device 76 are rotated by one operation of the operation lever 77, the lock is released. It can be moved up and maintained.

  Thus, the upper cover 45 covering the upper part of the handling cylinder 5 is moved upward, the terminal end portion of the chain guide rail 49 of the grain supply device 46 is rotated outward, and then the operation lever 35 is rotated upward to move the rod. When the base of the hook 33 is pulled by 40, the engagement pin 34 is moved forward by the arm 38, and the rod 39 is pulled by the rotation of the arm 38 to pull the base of the hook 33, the hooks 33, 33 are At the same time, the engaging projections 41 and 41 are pivoted outwardly to be disengaged, the engaging pin 34 comes out of the engaging tube 42, and the locking device 32 is locked between the discharge side moving side plate 26 and the discharge side fixed side plate 29. Therefore, if the discharge side moving side plate 26 side is rotated outward in this state, the handling cylinder 5 is rotated outward and the maintenance can be performed.

  Further, since the upper cover 45 is fixed at three places, that is, the supply side lock part 73, the intermediate lock part 74, and the discharge side lock part 75, the terminal end part of the cereal supply device 46 and the start end of the waste conveying device 62. The vertical distance from the part is constant, preventing clogging.

  In addition, the attachment frame 68 to which the waste conveying device 62 is attached is omitted from illustration, but the threshing chamber 4 is connected to the front rod 69 and the connecting rod 71 of the mounting frame 68 by the guide rail of the conveyance chain 63. And the strength of the upper cover 45 is ensured.

  In addition, since the terminal end portion of the collar 66 of the waste transporting device 62 is positioned in front of the rotation center of the upper cover 45, the gap between the collar 66 and the transport chain 63 is widened. It can be opened, making it easier to remove clogs.

  As described above, since the locking means 76 for fixing the upper cover 45 at the closed position at a plurality of positions is released by one operation of the manual release means 77, the opening and closing of the upper cover 45 can be facilitated and maintenance can be facilitated.

The longitudinal section front view of the whole apparatus. The supply side side view. The discharge side view. FIG. FIG. FIG. Side view. Perspective view. Perspective view.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Threshing apparatus 4 Threshing chamber 5 Handling cylinder 25 Supply side movement side plate 26 Discharge side movement side plate 29 Discharge side fixed side plate 30 Reinforcement recumbent (reinforcement member)
31 cutting teeth 32 locking device 62 evacuation conveying device
75 discharge side lock

Claims (1)

A supply cylinder ( 5 ) is pivotally supported between the supply side moving side plate ( 25 ) and the discharge side moving side plate ( 26 ) of the threshing chamber ( 4 ), and the supply side movement on the rotation rising side of the handling cylinder ( 5 ). Install the incisors (31) in the reinforcing member (30) provided with a reinforcing member (30) between the side plates (25) and the discharge-side moving plate (26), the supply-side moving plate of the threshing chamber (4) (25) and axially supported by the thresher (5) and該扱supply side movable plate (25) in rotation increase side of the body (5) and the discharge side moves plate between the discharge side movable plate (26) (26 ) and the reinforcing member (30) provided between the the incisor (31) provided in the reinforcing member (30) configured to be moved to the non-working position, the front Symbol discharge side movable plate (26) A locking device (32) is provided on the rear side of the discharge side fixed side plate ( 29 ) , and the locking device ( 32 ) is Depending to the locked state, the threshing chamber (4) supply the mobile plate (25) and the threshing drum which is rotatably supported between the discharge side movable plate (26) (5) and該扱cylinder (5) working position and cutting teeth (31) attached to the reinforcing member (30) and the reinforcement member (30) which is provided between the supply-side moving plate (25) and the discharge-side moving plate (26) in rotation increase side In the threshing chamber (4) through a space part formed so as not to open the rear side of the handling cylinder (5) and the side near the discharge side moving side plate (25) in the discharge side fixed side plate (29). configured to be held in a state facing the front side of the front and said discharge side movable plate (26) and the discharge side fixing plate (29) of Haichirido (92) in which to face the, straw discharge conveying device (62) is configured to be movable to a non-working position, and the reject Threshing device for discharging side locking portion for holding feeding device (62) in the working position and the locking device (75) (32), characterized in that is provided separately.

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