KR101213463B1 - Apparatus for sea forest enforced protection of spore - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for creating sea forest is provided to separate only a spore line when the spore line is caught on a fishing gear. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for creating sea forest comprises a spore line(10) in which spore is transplanted, a fixed block(20) which is fixed to the bottom of the sea, and a connecting unit(30) for connecting the spore line to the fixed block. A loop member is installed on the side and upper side of the fixed block. The connecting unit comprises a cutting member, an elastic member, a thin line, and an opening and closing loop which is combined with the loop member.

Description

Apparatus for sea forest enforced protection of spore}

The present invention relates to a sea forest formation apparatus for restoring marine ecosystems by providing a sea forest by artificially implanting and growing spores in coastal fishery ravaged by baekhwa phenomenon, etc.,

More specifically, a cutting member connected to a spore line that is loaded when a strong load is momentarily applied by an external force to the sea forest formation device, such as when a fishing vessel of a fishing boat passing on the sea where the sea forest formation device is installed is caught. To ensure that only the spores are damaged and other sea forest construction equipment is not damaged, thereby minimizing damage,

It protects spores from pirates by providing micro streaks so that gastropods, which are pirates that interfere with the growth of spores by ingesting spores, do not have access to the spores from which spores are transplanted and grown.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming a sea forest with enhanced spore protection, which is provided with an elastic member capable of tension in length in a connecting means for connecting the fixed block and the spore string, to which the spore string is easily and quickly connected to the fixed block.

The marine forests, or sea forests, supply oxygen to the marine water, purify the marine environment, provide spawning grounds and breeding grounds for various fish and shellfish, and their functions as primary producers of marine ecosystems are very important.

However, in recent years, perennial seaweed communities such as seaweed, kelp, Ecklonia cava, Mabanban, and Zalpi, which have been lush in domestic coastal fisheries, have destroyed ecosystems due to high water temperature, low salinity, marine pollution, and over-ingestion of breakfast animals. The phenomena of whitening are occurring, and the area of damage is spreading rapidly, and the damage of the seabird warfare due to excessive coastline development, harbor construction, leisure activities, and underwater viewing is intensifying.

It is known that natural healing is almost impossible without efforts to artificially recover the depletion of fisheries resources and eutrophication in the sea area where the swelling phenomenon (that is, whitening phenomenon) occurred.

Conventional techniques related to artificially constructing and restoring a sea forest include a variety of patents, such as Patent No. 0942258, "Biodegradable Rope Net for Fish Farm Composition, and Manufacturing Method Thereof," Patent No. 0998034, "Artificial Reef Structure for Marine Forest Composition." It is proposed.

Figure 1 shows an artificial reef structure for the marine forest composition proposed in the registered patent No. 0998034.

Referring to Figure 1, the Patent No. 0998034 according to the prior art forms a long groove in the upper surface of the heavy reinforced concrete structure body 1, the rope fixing slot 25 is seated in this groove, the fixed slot ( 25) The rope fastener 70 is fixed by pressing the form rope 50, which is placed on the top, and the rope fastener 70 fixes the anchor bolt 80 cast on the main body 1 by tightening the nut 90. .

The registered patent has a lot of components such as the main body (1), the fixed slot (25), fasteners 70, anchor bolts 80, high manufacturing costs, all of the consumables are a waste of resources, anchor bolts 80, fasteners ( 70) has a problem of causing environmental pollution by corrosion in water.

And work to seat the fixing slot 25 in the groove of the main body 1 in order to fix the culture rope (50) in which the spores are implanted, put the culture rope (50) on the fixing slot (25) Insert the 70 into the anchor bolt (80) to put the work on the rope 50, tighten the nut 90 to the anchor bolt 80, the fastener 70 must be fixed while pressing the rope (50). . That is, it takes a lot of time to fix the rope 50, hands also go a lot.

Figure 2 shows a rope net for fishery composition proposed by the Patent No. 0942258.

Referring to Figure 2, the Patent No. 0942258 according to the prior art is a rope net 1 is a rope net (2) in which spores are implanted, and the rope net (1) is not swept by algae on the seabed It consists of a concrete block (3) for providing a load to be fixed, and a rope anchor (5) for fixing the various parts of the rope (2) to the sea floor.

Fishing boats drop fishing gear into the sea, and anglers enjoy fishing. Fishing boats can pass from time to time, and fishing can be done on the sea where sea forests are formed.

The fishing needle of the fishing boat passing through the sea forest is caught by the rope (2), the caught rope (2) is pulled by the fishing line or fishing line.

At this time, the patent No. 0942258 is that the rope net (1) as a whole is strongly connected to one, even if the rope (2) of the specific portion is pulled, the entire rope net (1) is a concrete block (3) and rope It is easy to be separated from the anchor 5 and lost.

And there are many gastropods in marine life that live on algae, such as small sea urchins.

It is not a problem after the algae colony is formed by the sea forest formation, since the algae have more algae even though the gastropods ingest the algae. If gastropods ingest the transplanted spores before spreading, the number of transplanted spores that grow and spread the surrounding spores is fatal.

Therefore, it is necessary to block the spores of the transplanted spores from gastropods, so that the spores can grow stably.

By the way, Patent No. 0942258 and Patent No. 0998034 have no means for blocking access of pirate organisms on the rope in which the spores are implanted, and thus do not secure stable growth of the spores.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problem of the sea forest forming apparatus according to the prior art as described above, spores that are pulled when the spores are implanted spores are caught on fishing gear or pulled with a strong force It is an object of the present invention to provide a sea forest composition device that prevents damage to other spore strings and fixed blocks by allowing only strings to be separated.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a sea forest formation apparatus for preventing pirates of spores from accessing the spores to which spores are transplanted, thereby preventing the transplanted spores from being ingested into the gastropods.

In addition, it is another object of the present invention to provide a sea forest formation apparatus that can simplify the cost, time and labor significantly by simple and simple components, small volume and weight, and very easy installation and maintenance work.

Sea forest composition is reinforced spore protection according to the present invention for achieving the above object

Spores to which spores are transplanted;

A fixed block fixed to the bottom of the seabed;

Connection means for connecting the spores to the fixed block;

The connecting means

It is characterized in that it comprises a cutting member for separating the spore string from the fixed block is broken when a load of a predetermined strength or more is applied through the spore string.

And the connecting means

Characterized in that it further comprises an elastic member capable of tension of the length,

The connecting means

It characterized in that it further comprises a fine line to block the access to the spores by preventing the spheroids gastropods attached to the spores,

The fixed block is arranged along the edge, and is inclined to the outer top, characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of fine rods to block the gastropod into the upper fixed block.

Sea forest composition device is reinforced spore protection according to the present invention having such a configuration

When one spore string is caught by a fishing line or fishing line, the cutting member connected to the spore string is cut and separated from the entire sea forest forming apparatus, thereby preventing other spore strands and fixing blocks from being damaged.

The microscopic lines prevent the gastropods, the deadly pirate creatures from young spores, from accessing the spores, providing a stable environment for spores to grow and spread spores.

The spore string is easily connected to the fixed block through the elastic member that can be stretched to length, so that the installation and maintenance work of the sea forest formation device is quick and convenient.

As a sea forest formation device, it is a very useful invention for industrial development.

1 is a perspective view of a sea forest composition apparatus according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view of a sea forest forming apparatus according to another prior art.
Figure 3 is an example of an installation state of the sea forest composition apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the sea forest composition apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in more detail with respect to the spore protection according to the present invention enhanced sea forest composition apparatus.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4 spore protection according to the present invention is reinforced sea forest composition device is divided into the components of the spore string 10, fixed block 20, connecting means (30).

The spore string 10 is a rope in which the spores 3 are transplanted and grown, and in the present invention, using environmentally friendly materials that are biodegradable and extinguished after prolonged periods in water, the sea forests are formed and then discarded. There is no fear of causing.

The fixed block 20 provides a load in which the spore string 10 can be held in place without being swept by the algae in the sea.

The fixed block 20 is fixedly attached to the underwater structure 1 such as rock or artificial reef underwater.

The fixed block 20 is strongly attached to the structure (1) in the water, it is preferable to use an environmentally friendly material that does not cause environmental pollution.

The fixed block 20 is environmentally friendly, short curing time, excellent in seawater condensation and chemical resistance properties of sand (including gravel) and water about 2 (prohmsime); 1 (sand); 1 (water Use a mixture of the ratio ().

The fixed block 20 is manufactured in the land, and attached to the structure (1) in the water is made of the same material and kneading the promment. The prompt cement has a short curing time, so that the fixed block 20 can be quickly fixed to the underwater structure 1 in water.

The fixed block 20 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and a ring member 21 is provided on the side and the top surface thereof.

The ring member 21 may use a rope 21A, or may be a ring sphere 21B made of metal or synthetic resin.
In other words, only the rope 21A is used as the ring member 21 provided on the side and the upper surface of the fixed block 20 (that is, the rope 21A on both the side and the upper surface of the fixed block 20). May be provided), and only the hook hole 21B may be used (that is, the hook hole 21B may be provided on both the side and the top surface of the fixing block 20), and as shown in the drawing, the rope 21A may be used. ) And ring sphere 21B may be used.
And as the ring member 21, the opening and closing ring 37 is connected to the rope 21A and the ring sphere 21B, the ring member 21 only the rope 21A, or only the ring sphere 21B, or rope Since both 21A and the ring sphere 21B can be used, the opening and closing ring 37 is connected to the ring member 21 without being specifically described as being connected to the rope 21A or the ring sphere 21B. List it.

When the rope 21A is used as the ring member 21, since the rope 21A is gripped by hand when the fixed block 20 is transported, the convenience of transportation can be ensured. The rope 21A as the ring member 21 is introduced into the fixed block 20 at the time of manufacture of the fixed block 20 and fixed to the fixed block 20.

Since the ring member 21B as the ring member 21 protrudes to the surface of the fixed block 20, it may interfere with the transport and storage of the fixed block 20. It may be desirable to be assembled to the fixed block 20 when installing so as not to interfere with the storage and transport of the fixed block 20.

The assembly tool 23 is inserted into the fixed block 20 at the time of manufacture of the fixed block 20 so that the ring sphere 21B is assembled and connected to the fixed block 20 to be fixed to the fixed block 20. do.

The assembly sphere 23 is provided with a screw coupling portion 231 for screwing the hook sphere 21B, the screw coupling portion 231 is provided in the lower portion and the diameter is expanded so as not to be separated from the fixed block 20 The expansion portion 233 and the screw coupling portion 231 is detachably coupled so that the composition of the fixed block 20 does not penetrate into the screw coupling portion 231 during preparation of the fixed block 20. The cap 235 is made to include. The cap 235 is separated from the screw coupling portion 231 at the time of coupling the ring sphere 21B.

An inclined inclined portion 25 is formed at an upper edge of the fixed block 20, and the inclined portion 25 is provided with a plurality of fine rods 27.

The micro rod 27 serves to block the spores pirates to rise to the top of the fixed block 20.

The gastropod, the spore's pirate creature, moves by increasing and decreasing its ship's contact with the bottom of its movement. That is, the ship is moved forward by moving the rear of the ship by reducing the ship in the state where the front of the ship is attached to the moving floor, and then moving the front of the ship by extending the ship in the state where the rear of the ship is attached to the moving floor. Move in such a way as to.

Therefore, the gastropods must have a moving floor surface of a certain area so that the boat can be attached to the moving floor in order to move.

However, since the microrods 27 of the present invention do not provide an area for the gastropods to maintain the attached state of the stomach, the gastropods block the microrods 27 from approaching the fixed block 20.

At this time, when the separation distance between the microrods 27 is narrow, the gastropod can secure an area that can be moved by attaching the two adjacent microrods 27, and when the separation distance between the microrods 27 is wide, the separation space Since it can be accessed through, it is necessary to pay attention to the separation distance between the fine rods (27).

Since the fine rods 27 arranged along the edge of the fixed block 20 and inclined to the outside are gradually separated from each other as they go outwards,

The gastropod can climb up on two adjacent microrods 27 on the inner side with a narrow separation distance,

As the separation distance goes to the outside, the two microrods 27 cannot be attached together so that any one of the microrods 27 is attached, and one microrod 27 provides an area to which gastropods can be attached. Since the gastropods do not fall from the microrods 27.

Since the fine rod 27 interferes with the storage and transport of the fixed block 20, the fine rod 27 is preferably assembled to the fixed block 20 at the time of installation of the sea forest composition apparatus.

Thus, the present invention introduced the insertion hole 29 is inserted into the fixed block 20 to be fixed at the time of manufacturing the fixed block 20. The insertion hole 29 has a cylindrical structure in which the lower portion is blocked and the upper portion is open, and the inner diameter has a length corresponding to the diameter of the microrod 27.

The connecting means 30 is a means for easily connecting the spore string 10 to the fixed block 20, and at the same time, the spore string 10 is broken when an addition of a predetermined strength or more is applied to the spore string 10. Only the separation is damaged and the other spores 10 or fixed block 20, etc. are not damaged, and also prevents the pirates from being attached to perform the function of blocking the pirates from access to the spores 10 do.

The connecting means 30 includes a cutting member 31, an elastic member 33, a fine file 35, and the opening and closing ring 37.

The opening and closing ring 37 is coupled to the ring member 21 provided in the fixed block 20 is connected.

The opening and closing ring 37 is opened for the ring coupling to the ring member 21, and is provided with an opening and closing portion 371 that is closed after the ring coupling so that the ring coupling is not released. The opening and closing part is elastic and maintains a closed state when no external force is applied.

The cutting member 31 is broken when the spore string 10 is pulled by a fishing vessel or fishing line and is subjected to a load of a predetermined strength or higher so that the spore string 10 is separated from the fixed block 20, thereby applying a load applied thereto. Is transmitted to another spore string 10 or the fixed block 20 so as not to be damaged.

The elastic member 33 has a length is tensioned by an external force, and having a restoring force in the tensioned state, after connecting the connecting means 30 connected to one side of the spore string 10 to the fixed block 20, the spore string The connecting means 30 connected to the other side of the 10 can be quickly connected to the other fixed block 20.

In other words, the distance between the fixed blocks 20 fixedly attached to the underwater structure 1 is difficult to be constant, and thus the lengths of the spores 10 and the connecting means 30 connecting the two fixed blocks 20 are also determined. Since the length varies depending on whether the fixed block 20 is interconnected,

When the elastic member 33 is stretchable in length, the length of the spore string 10 and the connecting means 30 can be varied in a certain range,

If the distance between the two fixed blocks 20 is within the variable length range of the elastic member 33, the spore string 10 in the two fixed blocks 20 as it is without the need to adjust the length of the spore string 10 and the elastic member 33 ), The connection to the fixed block 20 is easy.

The cutting member 31 is not particularly limited as long as it is not broken by the flow of underwater algae, but can be broken by a force pulled over a certain strength by a fishing line.

The elastic member 33 also has a length is tension when the action of the external force, if there is a restoring force in the tensioned state is not particularly limited in its kind.

In the present invention, a rubber ring 31/33 is used as the cutting member 31 and the elastic member 33. That is, the rubber ring 31/33 serves as the cutting member 31 and the elastic member 33.

When the rubber ring 31/33 is broken and replaced with a new rubber ring, the opening and closing ring 37 connected to the ring member 21 of the fixed block 20 and the opening and closing ring 37 connected to the fine file 35 are provided. ) Can be easily replaced by a ring, so that the maintenance work of the sea forest composition device can be made easily and quickly.

The micro rope 35 is thin and does not provide an area to which the gastropod gastropods can be attached, thereby preventing the gastropods from accessing the spore string 10.

The fine line 35 is a steel wire so as not to stick to the thin and strong external force, the end is formed with a ring so that the opening and closing ring 37 can be ring-coupled.

Referring to Figure 4, the connecting means 30 is a micro rope 35 is formed on both sides of the ring, the opening and closing ring 37 is coupled to both sides of the micro rope 35, the opening and closing ring on both sides Rubber ring ringed to (37), and another two opening and closing ring (37) which is ringed to the rubber ring on both sides and ringed to the ring member 21 and the spore string 10 of the fixed block 20, respectively (37) )

Referring to FIG. 3 which is an example of the sea forest in which the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention is formed,

The fixed blocks 20 are fixedly attached to the underwater structure, the spore strings 10 are connected in the horizontal direction by the connecting means 30 between the fixed blocks 20, and connected to the upper part of the fixed block 20. The spore string 10 having the float 5 is connected in a vertical direction through the means 30, and the connecting means 30 is connected to the spore string 10 arranged in the vertical direction through the float 5. Through the other spores 10 are connected in the horizontal direction, a sea forest of a grid structure is formed as a whole.

In the above description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings has been described with respect to spore protection having a specific shape and structure enhanced sea forest composition device, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such variations and Changes should be construed as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

10: spore 20: fixed block
21: ring member 23: assembly sphere
27: fine rod 29: insertion hole
30: connecting means 31: cutting member
33: elastic member 35: fine string
37: opening and closing ring

Claims (4)

Spores to which spores are transplanted;
A fixed block fixed to the bottom of the seabed;
Connection means for connecting the spores to the fixed block;

Side and top surfaces of the fixed block is provided with a ring member,

The connecting means
A cutting member which breaks when a load having a predetermined strength or more is applied through the spore string to separate the spore string from the fixed block;
Elastic member capable of tension of length,
Fine strings to block the access to the spores by preventing the spheroids gastropods attached to the spores,
It includes an opening and closing ring coupled to the ring member provided in the fixed block,

The upper surface of the fixed block is provided with an assembling hole 23 is assembled and connected to the ring sphere 21B as the ring member,
The assembly 23 is
In the manufacturing of the fixed block is put into the fixed block is fixed to the fixed block,
A screw coupling portion 231 to which the ring sphere 21B is screwed;
An expansion part 233 provided below the screw coupling part 231 and having an expanded diameter so as not to be separated from the fixed block 20;
Removably coupled to the upper portion of the screw coupling portion 231 comprises a cap 235 to prevent the composition of the fixed block 20 to penetrate into the screw coupling portion 231 at the time of preparation of the fixed block,
The cap 235 is spore protection reinforced sea forest composition device, characterized in that separated from the screw coupling portion 231 at the time of coupling the ring sphere (21B). The method of claim 1,
The opening and closing ring is openable to be looped to the ring member, spore protection reinforced sea forest composition device characterized in that it has an opening and closing portion is closed after the ring coupling to prevent the ring coupling is released. The method of claim 1,
Spore protection reinforced sea forest composition device, characterized in that the rubber ring is used to serve as both the cutting member and the elastic member. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The fixed block is arranged along the edge, the inclined to the outer top, the spore protection reinforced sea forest composition device, characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of fine rods to block the gastropod to approach the inside of the fixed block.

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