KR101193149B1 - A composite for nontoxic plant dyeing - Google Patents

A composite for nontoxic plant dyeing Download PDF

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KR101193149B1
KR101193149B1 KR1020100034482A KR20100034482A KR101193149B1 KR 101193149 B1 KR101193149 B1 KR 101193149B1 KR 1020100034482 A KR1020100034482 A KR 1020100034482A KR 20100034482 A KR20100034482 A KR 20100034482A KR 101193149 B1 KR101193149 B1 KR 101193149B1
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parts
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dyeing
dye
plants
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KR20110115031A (en
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김두현
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김두현
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G5/00Floral handling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 생화 등 다양한 식물을 염색할 수 있는 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 식물에 염색된 상태에서 이염(염료가 묻어나는 현상)의 염려가 거의 없고, 자극적인 냄새가 나지 않고, 식물이 가지는 향을 배가할 수 있게 한 자연친화적인 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물을 제공코자 하는 것이다.
즉, 본 발명은 지용성 염료 3~5중량부와, 용해제인 알코올80~85중량부와, 접착제인 아교 1~2중량부와, 코팅제인 폴리비닐부티랄 3~5중량부와, 첨가제인 부타놀 2~3중량부 및 미량(0.01~0.05중량부)의 게라니올을 혼합 구성한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a non-toxic plant dyeing composition capable of dyeing a variety of plants, such as natural flowers, there is little concern of dye transfer (dye phenomenon) in the state dyed to plants, does not produce a pungent odor, The eggplant is to provide a natural non-toxic composition for dyeing plants that can double the fragrance.
That is, the present invention is 3 to 5 parts by weight of a fat-soluble dye, 80 to 85 parts by weight of alcohol as a solvent, 1 to 2 parts by weight of glue as an adhesive, 3 to 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral as a coating agent and butadie as an additive. 2 to 3 parts by weight of knol and a small amount (0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight) of geraniol are mixed.

Description

무독성 식물 염색용 조성물{A composite for nontoxic plant dyeing}A composite for nontoxic plant dyeing

본 발명은 생화 등 다양한 식물을 염색할 수 있는 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 식물에 염색된 상태에서 이염(염료가 묻어나는 현상)의 염려가 거의 없고, 자극적인 냄새가 나지 않고, 식물이 가지는 향을 배가할 수 있게 한 자연친화적인 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물을 제공코자 하는 것이다.
The present invention relates to a non-toxic plant dyeing composition capable of dyeing a variety of plants, such as natural flowers, more specifically, there is little concern of dye transfer (phenomena of dye stains) in the state dyed in plants, and irritating smell The present invention is to provide a composition for dyeing a non-toxic plant that is naturally friendly, which makes it possible to double the fragrance of the plant.

일반적으로 장미, 안개, 소국을 비롯한 여러 가지 생화나 기타 다양한 식물들은 각기 다른 색상을 가지고 있지만, 천연색 이외의 다양한 색상을 제공하기가 어렵다.In general, roses, fog, small countries, and other flowers and other plants have different colors, but it is difficult to provide a variety of colors other than natural colors.

근자에는 이러한 점을 극복하려는 연구가 이루어지고 있으며, 식물의 잎이나 꽃, 혹은 꽃 봉우리 등(이하, '꽃잎'이라 함)에 별도의 인위적인 색소를 부여하는 기술 등이 제공되고 있다.In recent years, researches are being made to overcome these problems, and techniques for imparting separate artificial pigments to plant leaves, flowers, or flower buds (hereinafter referred to as 'petals') have been provided.

일례로 종래에는 식물의 꽃잎에 별도의 염색액을 이용하여 물을 올리거나(물을 들이거나) 꽃잎에 직접 염색액을 주입하여 꽃잎이 다양한 색상을 갖도록 하였다.For example, in the related art, by using a separate dye solution on the petals of plants, water (or water) or dyes are directly injected into the petals so that the petals have various colors.

그러나 상기한 방법으로 꽃잎을 염색하는 경우, 자연 그대로의 상태에 비해 꽃잎이 상대적으로 훨씬 빨리 시들면서 꽃잎 부분이 지저분해질 뿐만 아니라 꽃잎을 만지는 경우, 손에 염색액이 묻어 나오는 문제점이 있었다.However, when the petals are dyed in the above-described manner, when the petals wither relatively much faster than the natural state, the petals not only get dirty, but when the petals are touched, there is a problem that stains are applied to the hands.

또한 상기의 방법처럼 식물의 꽃잎에 염색을 하기까지에는 실질적으로 많은 시간이 소요되었을 뿐만 아니라 환경적으로 제한이 많았다.In addition, it took a lot of time to dye the petals of plants, as described above, was also environmentally limited.

상기의 방법을 그대로 적용할 경우, 날씨가 맑은 날에 2일 정도가 소요되지만 날씨가 흐리거나 비가 내려 습도가 과한 환경 하에서는 식물의 증산작용이 현저히 떨어지기 때문에 염색에 2일 이상의 시간이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 시간을 투자한다 하더라도 염색이 제대로 되지 않는 경우가 많은 등 경제성이 없었다.If the above method is applied as it is, it takes about 2 days on a clear day, but it takes more than 2 days for dyeing because the transpiration of the plant is significantly reduced in an environment where the weather is cloudy or rainy and the humidity is excessive. Even if time was invested, dyeing did not work well.

상기한 문제점을 해결하는 수단으로 식물의 꽃잎용 안료 조성물로서 대한민국 등록특허 10-0799265(2008년01월29일 공고; 특허문헌1) 및 등록특허 10-0901251(2009년06월08일 공고; 특허문헌2)등을 수 있다.As a means for solving the above problems, as a pigment composition for petals of plants, the Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0799265 (January 29, 2008 Announcement; Patent Document 1) and Registered Patent 10-0901251 (June 08, 2009 Announcement; Patent Literature 2).

특허문헌 1은 지용성 염료에 알코올을 혼합하여 구성하거나, 지용성 염료에 알코올을 혼합하고, 초산비닐수지 용액 접착제와 축광안료를 혼합하여 구성한 것이다.Patent document 1 is comprised by mixing alcohol with a fat soluble dye, or mixing alcohol with a fat soluble dye, and mix | blending a vinyl acetate resin solution adhesive and a photoluminescent pigment, and comprised it.

특허문헌 2는 알코올 또는 아세톤 중 어느 하나와, 지용성 염료와, 초산비닐수지 용액, 에나멜 또는 우레탄수지 접착제 중 어느 하나를 선택적으로 혼합 구성한 것이다. PTL 2 selectively mixes any one of alcohol or acetone, a fat-soluble dye, and a vinyl acetate resin solution, an enamel or a urethane resin adhesive.

그러나 특허문헌들에서 제공하는 안료 조성물은 꽃잎과의 접착성이 견고하지 못하여 쉽게 이염되어 주변에 묻어나는 문제점이 있었고, 또한 접착제인 메틸에틸케톤, 에나멜 또는 우레탄수지에서 발생하는 냄새가 강하여 작업성이 좋지 않으므로 작업자에게도 인체에 미치는 영향(두통, 현기증, 구토, 의식불명, 눈, 코, 입의 점막자극)으로 불쾌감을 줄 수 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, the pigment composition provided in the patent documents has a problem that it is not easily adhered to the petals, so that it is easily transferred to the surroundings, and the smell is generated from the methyl methyl ketone, enamel or urethane resin, which is an adhesive. Since it is not good, there was a problem such as to give the worker uncomfortable due to the effects on the human body (headache, dizziness, vomiting, unconsciousness, mucous irritation of eyes, nose, mouth).

상기 접착제로 사용하는 메틸에틸케톤, 에나멜 또는 우레탄수지들은 밀폐된 공간에서 13,000~18,000PPM에서 4~8시간 인체가 노출될 때 생명에 위협을 주는 극물이며, 법적 허용농도는 200PPM;590㎎/㎡이나 작업장에서 이를 준수하기는 매우 어렵다.
Methyl ethyl ketone, enamel or urethane resins used as adhesives are life-threatening materials when humans are exposed to human body at 13,000 ~ 18,000PPM for 4 ~ 8 hours in a closed space, and the legal allowable concentration is 200PPM; 590mg / ㎡ It is very difficult to comply with this in the workplace.

대한민국 등록특허 10-0799265(2008년01월29일 공고)Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0799265 (January 29, 2008 announcement) 대한민국 등록특허 10-0901251(2009년06월08일 공고)Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0901251 (June 08, 2009)

이에 본 발명자는 상기한 종래 문제점을 일소코자 본 발명을 연구 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명에서는 식물(꽃잎)에 염색된 상태에서 이염의 염려가 거의 없고, 자극적인 냄새가 나지 않고, 식물이 가지는 향을 배가할 수 있게 한 친환경적인 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물을 제공함에 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.
Therefore, the present inventors have studied the present invention to solve the above-described conventional problems, and in the present invention, there is little concern of dye transfer in the state of dyeing on plants (petals), no irritating smell, and the scent of plants. The present invention has been completed with technical problems in providing an environment-friendly non-toxic plant dyeing composition that can be doubled.

과제 해결수단으로 본 발명에서는 천연 접착제인 아교를 이용하여 식물에 염료가 접착될 수 있게 하고, 폴리비닐부티랄(PVB, Polyvinyl Butyral)에 의해 염료의 표면에 코팅층이 생기게 함으로 해서 이염의 염려가 없도록 하였으며, 부타놀을 이용하여 염료의 뭉침 현상을 해소하였으며, 게라니올을 미량 첨가하여 식물 자체의 고유향을 제공할 수 있게 하였다.
In order to solve the problem, in the present invention, a dye may be adhered to a plant using a natural adhesive glue, and a coating layer is formed on the surface of the dye by polyvinyl butyral (PVB) so that there is no fear of dye transfer. Butanol was used to solve the agglomeration of the dye, and by adding a small amount of geraniol, it was possible to provide a unique aroma of the plant itself.

본 발명에서 제공하는 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물을 사용할 경우 하기와 같은 효과가 있다.When using a non-toxic plant dye composition provided by the present invention has the following effects.

- 접착제에 의한 냄새가 없어 작업환경을 개선할 수 있다.-It can improve working environment because there is no smell by adhesive.

- 염료의 표면에 코팅층이 형성되므로 이염의 염려가 없다.-There is no fear of disinfection because coating layer is formed on the surface of dye.

- 식물 자체가 갖는 고유의 향을 제공할 수 있으므로 코팅으로 인해 떨어지는 향기의 문제점을 일소할 수 있다.-It can provide a unique aroma of the plant itself, which can eliminate the problem of falling aroma due to the coating.

- 염색 시간을 단축할 수 있고, 그로 인해 식물의 신선도 유지를 보장할 수 있어 상품 가치를 높일 수 있다.
-Dyeing time can be shortened, thereby ensuring the freshness of the plant, thereby increasing the value of the product.

이하에서 본 발명에서 제공하는 식물 염색용 조성물에 대하여 구체적으로 설명 한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with respect to the composition for dyeing plants provided by the present invention.

본 발명의 식물 염색용 조성물은 지용성 염료와, 용해제와, 접착제와, 코팅제과, 첨가제를 포함하는 구성이다.The composition for plant dyeing of this invention is a structure containing a fat-soluble dye, a dissolving agent, an adhesive agent, a coating agent, and an additive.

상기 지용성 염료는 식용색소를 제외한 일반색소 중에서 하나를 선택한다.The fat-soluble dye is selected from general pigments except food coloring.

식용색소의 경우 물에 녹는 성질을 가지므로 염색된 상태에서 꽃잎에 물을 뿌리거나, 기상에 따른 눈, 비에 의해 수분이 가해질 때 물에 녹아 흘러내리므로 사용이 불가능하다.Food coloring has a property of dissolving in water, so it is impossible to use it because it is dissolved in water when water is applied to the petals in a dyed state or when water is applied by snow or rain according to the weather.

상기 염료에는 안료/도료가 더 혼합될 수 있다. The dye may further be mixed with the pigment / paint.

안료/도료에는 햇빛을 등지고 볼 때 카멜레온의 색상처럼 여러 가지의 색상과 반짝이는 펄을 제공할 수 있는 크로마루전칼라 안료/도료, 햇빛을 등지고 볼 때 반짝이는 펄을 제공할 수 있는 베이스코트 도료, 온도에 따라서 다른 색상으로 변하는 시온 안료/도료, 빛을 저장한 후 야간에 빛을 발하는 축광 안료/도료, 햇빛의 자외선에 따라서 다른 색상으로 변하는 시광 안료/도료들 중 하나 이상을 혼합하여 사용하면 된다.Pigments / Paints can be used to provide a variety of colors and sparkling pearls, such as the color of a chameleon in the back of the sun, and a base coat paint that can provide the pearls shining in the back of the sun. , A combination of one or more of the following color pigments / paints that change color depending on temperature, photoluminescent pigments / paints that store light at night after storing light, or light pigments / paints that change color depending on UV rays of sunlight. do.

상기 용해제는 증발성이 강한 알코올을 사용한다. 알코올은 식용 가능한 에틸알코올을 사용한다.The solubilizer uses a highly evaporative alcohol. Alcohol uses edible ethyl alcohol.

상기 접착제는 동물의 가죽이나 뼈를 원료로 하며 짐승에서 얻은 동물성 아교를 사용한다. 상기 아교는 수용성으로 용해제에 쉽게 녹는다.The adhesive is based on animal skin or bone and uses animal glue obtained from animals. The glue is water soluble and easily soluble in the solvent.

상기 코팅제는 투명의 폴리비닐부티랄(PVB, Polyvinyl Butyral)을 사용한다.The coating agent uses a transparent polyvinyl butyral (PVB).

그리고 첨가제는 부타놀(butanol) 및 게라니올(geraniol)을 사용한다.And the additive uses butanol (geranol) and geraniol (geraniol).

상기 부타놀은 용해제에 염료가 용해될 때 덩어리가 형성되는 현상을 방지하는 역할을 하며 게라니올은 사슬 모양의 불포화알코올로 모노테르페노이드의 일종으로, 장미유, 팔마로사유, 시트로넬라유 등의 주요 성분으로 식물 고유의 향을 제공하는 역할을 한다.The butanol serves to prevent the formation of lumps when the dye is dissolved in the dissolving agent. Geranol is a chain-type unsaturated alcohol, which is a kind of monoterpenoid, rose oil, palmarosa oil, citronella oil, etc. It is a major component of the plant, providing a unique incense.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 혼합비로는 지용성 염료 3~5중량부와, 용해제인 알코올80~85중량부와, 접착제인 아교 1~2중량부와, 코팅제인 폴리비닐부티랄 3~5중량부와, 첨가제인 부타놀 2~3중량부 및 미량(0.01~0.05중량부)의 게라니올을 혼합 구성한다.As a mixing ratio of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 3 to 5 parts by weight of a fat-soluble dye, 80 to 85 parts by weight of alcohol as a solvent, 1 to 2 parts by weight of glue as an adhesive, 3 to 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral as a coating agent And 2 to 3 parts by weight of butanol as an additive and a small amount (0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight) of geraniol are mixed.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 식물 염색용 조성물을 대상 식물 장미에 스프레이 방식으로 염색하였다.The dyeing composition of the present invention constituted as described above was dyed by spraying the target plant rose.

염색 후 상온에서 약 1~2분 건조됨을 확인할 수 있었으며, 작업자가 손으로 만지거나 이동하는 과정에서 코팅된 염색액이 묻어나는 이염성이 발견되지 않았다.After dyeing, it was confirmed that it was dried at room temperature for about 1 to 2 minutes, and no dyeing agent was found on the coated dye solution during the worker's touching or moving.

또한 스프레이 과정에서 알코올 냄새가 났으나, 건조 후에는 이 냄새가 미약했으며, 건조 후 1~2분이 경과한 상태에서는 알코올 냄새가 사라지고 장미향이 제공되었다.In addition, there was an alcohol smell during the spraying process, but after drying, the smell was weak. After 1 to 2 minutes of drying, the alcohol smell disappeared and a rose flavor was provided.

또한 본 발명에서는 스프레이 방식으로 염색한 후 꽃잎에 염료가 뭉치는 현상을 육안으로 발견할 수 없었다.
In addition, in the present invention, after dyeing by the spray method, the phenomenon of the aggregation of the dye on the petals could not be found by the naked eye.

본 발명에서 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물을 화훼업계에서 사용할 경우 다양한 색상 및 향을 제공할 수 있는 제품들을 제공할 수 있어 고부가 상품을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.In the present invention, when using the non-toxic plant dye composition in the flower industry can provide products that can provide a variety of colors and flavors will be able to provide high value products.

Claims (1)

지용성 염료 3~5중량부와, 용해제인 알코올80~85중량부와, 접착제인 아교 1~2중량부와, 코팅제인 폴리비닐부티랄 3~5중량부와, 첨가제인 부타놀 2~3중량부 및 미량(0.01~0.05중량부)의 게라니올을 혼합 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 무독성 식물 염색용 조성물.3 to 5 parts by weight of a fat-soluble dye, 80 to 85 parts by weight of alcohol as a solvent, 1 to 2 parts by weight of glue as an adhesive, 3 to 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral as a coating agent, and 2 to 3 parts by weight of butanol as an additive A non-toxic plant dyeing composition, characterized in that the mixture of parts and minor amounts (0.01 ~ 0.05 parts by weight) of geraniol.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006000100A (en) 2004-06-15 2006-01-05 Shinichiro Yamanoue Method for dyeing plant material
KR100923789B1 (en) 2009-01-23 2009-10-27 김재종 A method for dyeing of flower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006000100A (en) 2004-06-15 2006-01-05 Shinichiro Yamanoue Method for dyeing plant material
KR100923789B1 (en) 2009-01-23 2009-10-27 김재종 A method for dyeing of flower

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