KR101168050B1 - Food composition for obesity prevention or pharmaceutical composition for obesity treatment containing caffeic acid phenethyl ester - Google Patents
Food composition for obesity prevention or pharmaceutical composition for obesity treatment containing caffeic acid phenethyl ester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101168050B1 KR101168050B1 KR1020090078930A KR20090078930A KR101168050B1 KR 101168050 B1 KR101168050 B1 KR 101168050B1 KR 1020090078930 A KR1020090078930 A KR 1020090078930A KR 20090078930 A KR20090078930 A KR 20090078930A KR 101168050 B1 KR101168050 B1 KR 101168050B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- caffeic acid
- phenethyl ester
- obesity
- acid phenethyl
- food composition
- Prior art date
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- WWVKQTNONPWVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeic acid phenethyl ester Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WWVKQTNONPWVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylethyl ester of caffeic acid Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-VQHVLOKHSA-N phenethyl caffeate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 SWUARLUWKZWEBQ-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
본 발명은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 또는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물에 관한 것으로, 지방 축적 억제 효과, 지방 전구세포가 지방 세포로 분화될 때 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행 억제 효과, 지방 세포로의 분화시 발현되는 중요한 전사인자들인 C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ의 발현 저해 효과, 지방 세포로의 분화시 촉진인자인 사이클린(Cyclin) A의 발현 저해 효과를 발휘하는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르를 유효성분으로 함유함으로써 우수한 비만 예방 또는 치료효과를 발휘한다. The present invention relates to a food composition for preventing obesity or a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, comprising caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient, the fat accumulation inhibitory effect, fat precursor cells Inhibition of cell cycle progression promoted upon differentiation into adipocytes, inhibition of expression of important transcription factors C / EBPβ, C / EBPα and PPARγ during differentiation into adipocytes, and cyclin (Cyclin) A caffeic acid phenethyl ester showing the effect of inhibiting the expression as an active ingredient exhibits an excellent obesity prevention or treatment effect.
비만 예방, 비만 치료, 세포 주기 조절(Cell cycle arrest), 지방 분화 억제, 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE), C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ, Cyclin A Obesity prevention, obesity treatment, cell cycle arrest, fat differentiation inhibition, Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE), C / EBPβ, C / EBPα, PPARγ, Cyclin A
Description
본 발명은 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 또는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르를 함유하는 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 또는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a food composition for preventing obesity or a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, and more particularly, to a food composition for preventing obesity or a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, containing caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
최근 현대인들은 고열량의 식사가 주를 이루는 식생활로의 변화 및 운동 부족, 스트레스의 증가에 의해 인체의 항상성이 교란되고 있으며, 이에 따라 각종 비만 및 관련 대사성 질환이 급증하고 있다. 관련 대사성 질환은 2형 당뇨병 및 고혈압뿐 아니라, 뇌졸중, 동맥경화 등 심혈관 질환과 각종 암에 이르기까지 인류의 건강 및 생명을 위협하는 심각한 질환을 포함한다. 20세기 후반에 비하면 비만율은 5~10배 증가하였다. 특히 중ㆍ장년층의 복부비만은 만성 대사 증후군의 직접적인 원인이 될 수 있어 항상 주의가 필요하다. 팔, 다리에 축적된 지방은 잘 분해ㆍ흡 수되지 않아 용모는 보기 싫게 하여도 건강에는 큰 지장이 없지만, 복부비만의 경우는 지방이 쉽게 용해되어 혈액 속에 흡수되므로 대사 증후군의 원인이 될 수 있다.Recently, the homeostasis of the human body has been disturbed by the change in diet, the lack of exercise, and the increase of stress, which are mainly caused by high-calorie meals, and accordingly, various obesity and related metabolic diseases are rapidly increasing. Related metabolic diseases include not only type 2 diabetes and hypertension, but also serious diseases that threaten human health and life, including cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and atherosclerosis and various cancers. Compared to the latter half of the 20th century, obesity rates increased by 5 to 10 times. In particular, middle-aged and middle-aged people with obesity can be a direct cause of chronic metabolic syndrome, so always be careful. Fats accumulated in the arms and legs are not decomposed and absorbed well, so the appearance is unpleasant, but there is no big problem in health, but in the case of abdominal obesity, fats are easily dissolved and absorbed into the blood, which can cause metabolic syndrome. .
우리 몸의 최초 단계 세포인 줄기 세포에서 지방 세포로 분화되는 과정은 크게 'Commitment', 'Mitotic Clonal Expansion', 'Terminal Differentiation'의 세 부분으로 나뉜다. 줄기세포에서 'commitment'를 거치면 지방 전구 세포(preadipocyte)가 되고, 이것이 'mitotic clonal expansion'을 거쳐 세포 숫자를 늘린 후 'terminal differentiation'을 통해 세포 내 지방량을 늘리게 된다. The process of differentiating fat cells from stem cells, the first stage cells of our body, is divided into three parts: 'Commitment', 'Mitotic Clonal Expansion', and 'Terminal Differentiation'. In 'commitment' of stem cells, they become preadipocytes, which increase the number of cells through 'mitotic clonal expansion' and then increase the amount of intracellular fat through 'terminal differentiation'.
'Mitotic clonal expansion'은 지방 전구 세포가 2~4배로 증식하는 것을 말하며, 지방 분화시 거쳐야하는 필수적인 과정이다(Q.Q. Tang et . al ., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100(1):44-9, 2003). 그리고 이 과정에서 중요한 전사인자로 작용하는 것이 C/EBPβ(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β)이다. 이 전사인자에 결함이 있는 쥐의 경우 지방 분화가 일어나지 않는다고 한다(Q.Q. Tang et . al ., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100(3):850-5, 2003).'Mitotic clonal expansion' refers to the proliferation of fat progenitor cells 2 to 4 times and is an essential process to undergo during fat differentiation (QQ Tang et . Al ., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 100 (1): 44-9, 2003). An important transcription factor in this process is C / EBPβ (CCAAT / enhancer-binding protein β). Mice lacking this transcription factor do not cause adipose differentiation (QQ Tang et . Al . , Proc . Natl Acad Sci USA , 100 (3): 850-5, 2003).
'Terminal differentiation'은 분화된 지방세포(adipocyte)가 세포 내에 지방의 양을 늘려나가는 과정이며, 이 과정을 촉진하는 중요한 전사인자로는 C/EBPα(CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α)와 PPARγ(Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ)가 있다(E.D. Rosen et . al ., Mol Cell , 4(4):611-7, 1999). C/EBPα와 PPARγ는 상호 조절(Cross-regulation)을 통해 지방 전구 세포가 지방 세포로 분화하는 것을 조절한다(Z. Wu et . al ., Mol Cell , 3(2):151-8, 1999). 'Terminal differentiation' is the process by which differentiated adipocytes increase the amount of fat in cells, and important transcription factors that promote this process are C / EBPα (CCAAT / enhancer-binding protein α) and PPARγ (Peroxisome). proliferator-activated receptor γ) (ED Rosen et . al . , Mol Cell , 4 (4): 611-7, 1999). C / EBPa and PPARγ regulate the differentiation of adipocytes into adipocytes through cross-regulation (Z. Wu et . Al ., Mol Cell , 3 (2): 151-8, 1999).
위와 같은 전사 인자들을 조절해서 비만 및 이에 수반되는 대사 증후군을 예방ㆍ치료하려는 시도가 계속되고 있는 가운데, 최근에는 합성물에 비해 인체 안전성이 훨씬 높은 천연물을 이용하여 비만을 예방하려는 연구가 많이 진행 중이다. 이 중 대표적인 것은 대두류에 많이 포함된 제니스틴(genistein)을 이용한 비만 치료이다(M. Zhang et . al ., Phytother Res . 23(5):713-8, 2009; H.J. Park et . al ., J Nutr Biochem. 20(2):140-8, 2009). 하지만 이보다 효과가 좋은 비만 예방 및 치료용 천연물의 발굴 및 그에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 아직까지 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)에 대한 비만 예방용 또는 치료용 조성물에 대해서는 개시된 바 없다. Attempts have been made to prevent and treat obesity and its associated metabolic syndrome by controlling such transcription factors. Recently, many studies have been conducted to prevent obesity using natural products, which are much safer than human compounds. The most representative of these is the treatment of obesity using genistein, which is found in soybeans (M. Zhang et . Al ., Phytother) . Res . 23 (5): 713-8, 2009; HJ Park et . al ., J Nutr Biochem. 20 (2): 140-8, 2009). However, it is necessary to discover and study natural substances that are more effective in preventing and treating obesity, and there is no disclosed composition for preventing or treating obesity for Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE). .
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 또는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing obesity or a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, comprising caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient. There is this.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 예방용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing obesity, characterized in that it contains Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, characterized in that it contains Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient.
이하, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단에 대해 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the problem solving means of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 인체 안전성이 확보된 지방 분화 및 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 또는 치료용 제약 조성물을 제공하기 위해 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유한다.The present invention contains Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient to provide a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of fat differentiation and obesity to ensure human safety.
본 발명은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 비만 예방 및 치료 효과에 대해 확인 하기 위해 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 지방 축적 억제 효과, 지방 전구세포가 지방 세포로 분화될 때 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행 억제 효과, 지방 세포로의 분화시 발현되는 중요한 전사인자들인 C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ의 발현 저해 효과 및 지방 세포로의 분화시 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행에서 중요한 촉진인자인 사이클린(Cyclin) A의 발현 저해 효과를 측정하였다. The present invention is to determine the effect of the caffeic acid phenethyl esters to prevent the obesity of phenethyl acetyl esters to inhibit the fat accumulation, fat cell proliferation is promoted when the adipocytes are differentiated into fat cells, fat cells Inhibition of the expression of C / EBPβ, C / EBPα and PPARγ, which are important transcription factors expressed in differentiation, and the inhibitory effect of Cyclin A, an important promoter in cell cycle progression during differentiation into adipocytes Measured.
그 결과, 카페인산 페테닐에스테르는 세포 내 지방 축적량을 감소키시키고, 지방 분화시 촉진되는 세포 주기의 진행을 억제시키며, C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ의 발현을 저해할 뿐만 아니라, 사이클린(Cyclin) A의 발현도 저해하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. As a result, caffeic acid petenyl esters reduce intracellular fat accumulation, inhibit cell cycle progression during fat differentiation, inhibit the expression of C / EBPβ, C / EBPα and PPARγ, as well as cyclin ( It was confirmed that the expression of Cyclin) A was also inhibited.
한편, 본 발명에 유효성분으로 함유되는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르는 시판되고 있는 화합물로서, 쉽게 구입 가능한 것으로, 바람직하게는 프로폴리스로부터 유래된 것이 좋다. On the other hand, the caffeic acid phenethyl ester contained as an active ingredient in the present invention is a commercially available compound, and can be easily purchased, preferably derived from propolis.
한편, 본 발명은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 예방용 식품 조성물에 관한 것으로, 카페인산 페네틸에스테르는 바람직하게 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 대비 0.1 중량%~50 중량% 포함되는 것이 좋은데, 0.1 중량% 미만일 경우에는 그 효과가 미비하고, 50 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 사용량 대비 효과 증가가 미비하여 비경제적이다. Meanwhile, the present invention relates to a food composition for preventing obesity, comprising caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester is preferably a food composition for preventing obesity. It is better to include 0.1% to 50% by weight compared to less than 0.1% by weight, the effect is insignificant, if it exceeds 50% by weight is not economically effective increase compared to the amount used.
한편, 본 발명의 비만 예방용 식품 조성물에 함유되는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 농도는 바람직하게 10μM~1mM인 것이 좋다. On the other hand, the concentration of the caffeic acid phenethyl ester contained in the food composition for preventing obesity of the present invention is preferably 10 μM to 1 mM.
한편, 본 발명의 비만 예방용 식품 조성물은 바람직하게 육류, 곡류, 카페인 음료, 일반음료, 초콜렛, 빵류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 젤리, 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 알코올성 음료, 술, 비타민 복합제 및 그밖의 건강보조식품류 중 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인 것이 좋으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. On the other hand, the food composition for preventing obesity of the present invention is preferably meat, cereals, caffeine drinks, general beverages, chocolate, bread, snacks, confectionery, pizza, jelly, noodles, gum, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, alcohol, vitamin complex and It is good to be any one selected from other health supplements, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 본 발명은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르(Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester, CAPE)를 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물을 제공한다. On the other hand, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, characterized in that it contains Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 비만 치료용 제약 조성물에 포함되는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 함량은, 예방 및 치료제의 사용방법, 복용자의 상태, 질환의 종류 및 질환의 중증정도에 따라 바람직하게 조절하는 것이 좋다. 본 발명의 조성물에서 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 함량은 비만 치료용 제약 조성물 대비 0.1 중량%~50 중량% 일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 그러나 그 함량이 0.1 중량% 미만인 경우 비만 치료 효과가 미비할 수 있으며, 50 중량% 초과하는 경우에는 사용량 대비 효과 상승률이 낮아 비경제적일 수 있다.The content of caffeic acid phenethyl ester contained in the pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity is preferably adjusted according to the method of using the prophylactic and therapeutic agent, the condition of the user, the type of disease, and the severity of the disease. The content of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in the composition of the present invention may be 0.1% to 50% by weight compared to the pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity, but is not limited thereto. However, if the content is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of obesity treatment may be insignificant, and if the content exceeds 50% by weight, the effect increase rate compared to the amount used may be uneconomical.
한편, 본 발명의 비만 치료용 제약 조성물에 함유되는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 농도는 바람직하게 10μM~1mM인 것이 좋은데, 이에 한정되지는 아니한다.Meanwhile, the concentration of caffeic acid phenethyl ester contained in the pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity is preferably 10 μM to 1 mM, but is not limited thereto.
한편, 본 발명의 비만 치료용 제약 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 희석제 또는 부형제를 더욱 포함할 수 있다. 사용가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자이리 톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸하이드록시벤조에이트, 프로필하이드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유가 있으며, 이들은 1종 이상 사용될 수 있다. 또한 예방 및 치료제가 약제인 경우 충진제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 또는 방부제 등이 추가적으로 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity of the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient in addition to the active ingredient. Carriers, excipients or diluents which may be used include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, ziitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl Cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, which may be used one or more. In addition, when the prophylactic and therapeutic agent is a medicament, fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers or preservatives may be additionally included.
한편, 본 발명의 비만 치료용 제약 조성물의 제형은 사용방법에 따라 바람직한 형태일 수 있으며, 특히 포유동물에 투여된 후 활성 성분의 신속, 지속 또는 지연된 방출을 제공할 수 있도록 당업계에 공지된 방법을 채택하여 제형화 하는 것이 좋다. 구체적인 제형의 예로는 경고제(PLASTERS), 과립제(GRANULES), 로션제(LPTIONS), 리니멘트제(LINIMENTS), 리모나데제(LEMONADES), 방향수제(AROMATIC WATERS), 산제(POWDERS), 시럽제(SYRUPS), 안연고제(OPHTALMIC OINTMENTS), 액제(LIQUIDS AND SOLUTIONS), 에어로솔제(AEROSOLS), 엑스제(EXTRACTS), 엘릭실제(ELIXIRS), 연고제(OINTMENTS), 유동엑스제(FLUIDEXTRACTS), 유제(EMULSIONS), 현탁제(SUSPESIONS), 전제(DECOCTIONS), 침제(INFUSIONS), 점안제(OPHTHALMIC SOLUTIONS), 정제(TABLETS), 좌제(SUPPOSITIORIES), 주사제(INJECTIONS), 주정제(SPIRITS), 카타플라스마제(CATAPLSMA), 캅셀제(CAPSULES), 크림제(CREAMS), 트로키제(TROCHES), 틴크제(TINCTURES), 파스타제(PASTES), 환제(PILLS), 연질 또는 경질 젤라틴 캅셀 중 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다. On the other hand, the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity of the present invention may be in a preferred form depending on the method of use, and is particularly known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal. It is recommended to formulate by adopting. Examples of specific formulations include PLASTERS, GRANULES, LOTION, LPTIONS, LINIMENTS, LIMONADES, AROMATIC WATERS, POWDERS, Syrup ( SYRUPS), OPHTALMIC OINTMENTS, LIQUIDS AND SOLUTIONS, AEROSOLS, EXTRACTS, ELIXIRS, OINTMENTS, FLUIDEXTRACTS, Emulsion ), SUSPENSIONS, DECOCTIONS, INFUSIONS, OPHTHALMIC SOLUTIONS, TABLETS, Suppositories (SUPPOSITIORIES), INJECTIONS, SPIRITS, CATASLSMA ), Capsules (CAPSULES), creams (CREAMS), troches (TROCHES), tinks (TINCTURES), pasta (PASTES), pills (PILLS), soft or hard gelatin capsules may be any one selected.
한편, 본 발명의 비만 치료용 제약 조성물의 투여량은 투여방법, 복용자의 연령, 성별 및 체중, 및 질환의 중증도 등을 고려하여 결정하는 것이 좋다. 일례로, 본 발명의 피부염증 및 피부질환 예방 및 치료제는 유효성분을 기준으로 하였을 때 1일 0.1 내지 100㎎/㎏(체중)으로 1회 이상 투여가능하다. 그러나 상기의 투여량은 예시하기 위한 일례에 불과하며 상기 범위에 한정되진 않는다.On the other hand, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity of the present invention may be determined in consideration of the method of administration, the age, sex and weight of the recipient, and the severity of the disease. For example, the skin inflammation and skin disease prevention and treatment agent of the present invention can be administered one or more times 0.1 to 100mg / kg (body weight) per day based on the active ingredient. However, the above dosage is only one example for illustration and is not limited to the above range.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 또는 비만 치료용 제약 조성물은 지방 축적 억제 효과, 지방 전구세포가 지방 세포로 분화될 때 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행 억제 효과, 지방 세포로의 분화시 발현되는 중요한 전사인자들인 C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ의 발현 저해 효과 및 지방 세포로의 분화시 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행에서 중요한 촉진인자인 사이클린(Cyclin) A의 발현 저해 효과를 발휘하는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르를 유효성분으로 함유함으로써 우수한 비만 예방 또는 치료효과를 발휘한다. As described above, the anti-obesity food composition or the anti-obesity pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a fat accumulation inhibitory effect, a cell cycle progression inhibiting effect promoted when adipocytes are differentiated into adipocytes, and differentiation into adipocytes Caffeic acid exhibits the effect of inhibiting the expression of important transcription factors C / EBPβ, C / EBPα, and PPARγ and the expression inhibitory effect of Cyclin A, an important promoter in cell cycle progression during differentiation into adipocytes. By containing phenethyl ester as an active ingredient, it exhibits an excellent obesity prevention or treatment effect.
이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용에 대해 하기 실시예에서 더욱 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니고, 이와 등가의 기술적 사상의 변형까지를 포함한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and includes modifications of equivalent technical spirit.
실험예Experimental Example 1: 카페인산 1: caffeic acid 페네틸에스테르의Phenethyl ester 지방 축적 억제 효과 측정 Measurement of fat accumulation inhibitory effect
실험예 1은 카페인산 페테닐에스테르의 지방 축적 억제 효과를 측정하였다. 지방 전구 세포인 3T3-L1 세포(입수처: 미국세포주은행(ATCC))를 10% 우아 혈청(Bovine Calf Serum; BCS)과 안티바이오틱-안티마이코틱(Antibiotic-antimycotic) 10ml/L를 함유한 DMEM 배지를 사용하여 10% CO2, 37℃ 배양기(Forma Scientific Co., Marjetta, OH, USA)에서 배양하였다. 배지 조성물들은 모두 GIBCO BRL(Grand Island, NY, USA)사 제품을 사용하였다. Experimental Example 1 measured the fat accumulation inhibitory effect of caffeic acid petenyl ester. Adipose precursor 3T3-L1 cells (ATCC) containing 10% Bovine Calf Serum (BCS) and 10 ml / L of antibiotic-antimycotic DMEM medium was used to incubate in a 10% CO 2 , 37 ° C. incubator (Forma Scientific Co., Marjetta, OH, USA). Media compositions were all used by GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY, USA).
카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 MDI(Methylisobutylxanthin)에 의한 AMPK-α 인산화 감소를 회복하는지 측정하기 위해 오일 레드 오 스테이닝(Oil Red O staining)[K. Tobe et . al ., FEBS lett , 215(2):345-9, 1987]을 이용하여 분석하였다.To determine if caffeic acid phenethyl ester restores a decrease in AMPK-α phosphorylation by MDI (Methylisobutylxanthin), Oil Red O staining [K. Tobe et . al ., FEBS lett , 215 (2): 345-9, 1987].
10% 우태아 혈청(Fetal Bovine Serum; FBS)과 안티바이오틱-안티마이코틱(Antibiotic-antimycotic) 10ml/L를 함유한 DMEM 배지에 카페인산 페네틸에스테르를 농도별로 처리한 후, 12일 동안 배양하였다. 첫 2일은 MDI(Methylisobutylxanthine 0.5mM, 데사메타손(Dexamethasone) 1μM, 인슐린(Insulin) 5μg/ml)와 동시처리한 후, 2일에서 12일까지는 인슐린(Insulin) 5μg/ml를 첨가한 배지를 2일에 한 번씩 교환하는 방식을 취했다. 세포를 고정시키기 위해 10% 포름알데히드로 20분 처리한 후, 프로필렌 글라이콜(Propylene glycol)로 포름알데히르를 제거하였다. 오일 레드 오 스테이닝(Oil Red O solution)으로 2시간 동안 세포 내의 지방을 염색한 후, PBS를 이용해 잔여 오일 레드 오 스테이 닝(Oil Red O solution)을 제거하였다. 그 후 이소프로파놀(Isopropanol)을 이용하여 지방에 염색된 용액(solution)을 추출하여 515nm의 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. DMEM medium containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and 10 ml / L of antibiotic-antimycotic was treated with concentrations of caffeine phenethyl ester, followed by incubation for 12 days. It was. The first 2 days were treated with MDI (Methylisobutylxanthine 0.5mM, Dexamethasone 1μM, Insulin 5μg / ml), and from 2 to 12 days, the medium to which 5μg / ml of insulin was added was added. It took a method of exchange once a day. After 20 minutes of 10% formaldehyde to fix the cells, formaldehyde was removed with propylene glycol (Propylene glycol). After staining fat in cells for 2 hours with Oil Red O solution, residual oil Red O solution was removed using PBS. Thereafter, a solution stained with fat was extracted using isopropanol to measure absorbance at a wavelength of 515 nm.
도 1은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 지방 축적 억제 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 레인 1은 무처리 대조군이고 레인2는 MDI 처리군, 레인 3은 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 10μM 처리군, 레인 4는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 20μM 처리군, 레인 5는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 40μM 처리군이다. 레인 6은 MDI 및 제니스틴 80μM 처리군이다.Figure 1 shows the fat accumulation inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, lane 1 is an untreated control, lane 2 is MDI treated group, lane 3 is MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 10μM treated group, lane 4 is MDI and Caffeic
도 2는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 지방 세포 분화 중 어떤 과정을 저해하는지 규명하기 위해 실시한 실험의 결과에 대한 도이다.Figure 2 is a diagram of the results of experiments conducted to determine what process caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits fat cell differentiation.
먼저, 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 지방 축적 억제 효과를 측정한 결과(도 1), 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 처리로 인해 세포 내 지방 축적량이 농도 의존적으로 감소함을 확인할 수 있었고, 지방 억제 천연물로 잘 알려진 제니스틴에 비해 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 2배 이상의 효능을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. First, as a result of measuring the fat accumulation inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (FIG. 1), it was confirmed that the concentration of intracellular fat accumulation due to the treatment of caffeic acid phenethyl ester concentration-dependent, well as a fat inhibitor natural product It was confirmed that caffeic acid phenethyl ester has more than twice the efficacy compared to known genistin.
카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 지방 세포 분화 중 어떤 과정을 저해하는지 규명하기 위한 실험을 실시한 결과(도 2), 카페인산 페네틸에스테르에 의한 지방 축적 저해 효과는 'mitotic clonal expansion'이 일어나는 0일에서 2일 사이에 발휘됨을 알 수 있다. As a result of experiments to determine how caffeine phenethyl ester inhibits fat cell differentiation (FIG. 2), the effect of inhibiting fat accumulation by caffeic acid phenethyl ester is 2 to 0 days when 'mitotic clonal expansion' occurs. It can be seen that between days.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 카페인산 2: caffeic acid 페네틸에스테르의Phenethyl ester 세포 주기 진행 억제 효과 측정 Measurement of cell cycle progression inhibitory effect
지방 전구 세포가 지방 세포로 분화될 때 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행에 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 어떠한 효과를 가지는지 측정하기 위하여, 'Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter(FACS)' 분석법[A.L. Ton여 et . al ., J Biol Chem . 30;280(39):33536-40, 2005]을 이용하였다. 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 40μM을 MDI와 동시처리 한 후, 0, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96시간 후 세포를 70% 에탄올에 고정시켰다. 세포 주기 측정 및 정량화는 'Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter'를 이용하였다. 각 실험군 별로 10,000개의 세포를 대상으로 측정했으며, 세 번의 반복 실험 후 대표성을 갖는 값을 제시하였다To determine how caffeine phenethyl esters have an effect on the cell cycle progression when adipocytes differentiate into adipocytes, the Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter (FACS) assay [AL Ton et al . al ., J Biol Chem . 30; 280 (39): 33536-40, 2005]. After 40 μM of caffeic acid phenethyl ester was co-treated with MDI, cells were fixed in 70% ethanol after 0, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96 hours. Cell cycle measurement and quantification was performed using the Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter. 10,000 cells were measured for each experimental group, and representative values were presented after three repeated experiments.
도 3은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 세포 주기 진행 저해 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 레인 1은 무처리 대조군이고 레인2는 MDI 처리군, 레인 3은 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 40μM 처리군 이다. Figure 3 shows the cell cycle progression inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, lane 1 is an untreated control, lane 2 is MDI treated group, lane 3 is MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 40μM treated group.
측정결과(도 3), MDI에 의해 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행을 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 유의적으로 감소시킴을 확인하였다. 카페인산 페네틸에스테르는 세포 주기 중 G1기에서 S기로의 진행을 지연시키고, G2기 및 M기의 세포 진행을 현저히 억제하였다. As a result of the measurement (FIG. 3), it was confirmed that caffeine phenethyl ester significantly reduced cell cycle progression promoted by MDI. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester delayed the progression of the G 1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle, and significantly inhibited the cell progression of the G 2 and M phase.
하기 표 1은 도 3의 각 실험군 별 세포 주기 비율을 정량화하여 나타낸 표이다. Table 1 below is a table showing the quantification of the cell cycle ratio of each experimental group of FIG.
(hr)time
(hr)
G1Sub-
G1
G1Sub-
G1
G1Sub-
G1
실험예Experimental Example 3: 카페인산 3: caffeic acid 페네틸에스테르의Phenethyl ester C/ C / EBPEBP β, C/β, C / EBPEBP α, α, PPARPPAR γ 발현 저해효과 측정γ expression inhibition effect
지방 세포로의 분화시 발현되는 가장 중요한 전사인자들인 C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ의 발현에 대해 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 웨스턴 블랏팅(Western Blotting)[B.L. Upham et . al ., Carcinogenesis . 18:37-42, 1997]을 이용하였다. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester was applied to the expression of C / EBPβ, C / EBPα, and PPARγ, which are the most important transcription factors expressed in differentiation into adipocytes. To examine the effect, Western Blotting [BL Upham et . al ., Carcinogenesis . 18: 37-42, 1997.
지방 전구 세포인 3T3-L1 세포를 10% 우태아 혈청(Fetal Bovine Serum; FBS)과 안티바이오틱-안티마이코틱(Antibiotic-antimycotic) 10ml/L를 함유한 DMEM 배지에 카페인산 페네틸에스테르를 농도별로 처리한 후 각 16시간(C/EBPβ), 6일(C/EBPα, PPARγ) 동안 배양하였다. 배양된 세포로부터 단백질을 추출하기 위하여 1mM 페닐메틸설포닐프루오라이드(Phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, PMSF)을 포함하는 20% SDS로 추출하였다. 단백질 함량은 'DC assay kit[Bio-Rad Corp., Richmond, CA, USA]'를 이용하여 결정하였다. 각각의 단백질 추출물들로부터 약 60 ㎍에 해당하는 단백질을 10% SDS-PAGE에 넣어 전기영동하여 분리하였다. C/EBPβ, C/EBPα, PPARγ 항체[Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA]를 이용하여 반응시킨 후, ECL 키트[Amersham, Life Science, Denver, USA]를 이용하여 감지하였다.The concentration of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in DMEM medium containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and 10 ml / L antibiotic-antimycotic adipocyte 3T3-L1 cells After treatment, the cells were incubated for 16 hours (C / EBβ) and 6 days (C / EBPa, PPARγ). To extract the protein from the cultured cells were extracted with 20% SDS containing 1mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF). Protein content was determined using a 'DC assay kit [Bio-Rad Corp., Richmond, CA, USA]'. About 60 μg of protein from each protein extract was separated by electrophoresis into 10% SDS-PAGE. After reacting with C / EBβ, C / EBPa and PPARγ antibodies [Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA], the reaction was detected using an ECL kit [Amersham, Life Science, Denver, USA].
도 4는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 C/EBPβ 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 레인 1은 무처리 대조군이고 레인2는 MDI 처리군, 레인 3은 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 10μM 처리군, 레인 4는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 20μM 처리군, 레인 5는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 40μM 처리군이다. 4 shows the C / EBPβ expression inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, lane 1 is an untreated control, lane 2 is MDI treatment group, lane 3 is MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 10μM treatment group, lane 4 is MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 20μM treatment group, lane 5 is MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 40μM treatment group.
도 5는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 C/EBPα 및 PPARγ 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 레인 1은 무처리 대조군이고 레인2는 MDI 처리군, 레인 3은 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 10μM 처리군, 레인 4는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 20μM 처리군, 레인 5는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 40μM 처리군 이다.5 shows the C / EBPa and PPARγ expression inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, lane 1 is an untreated control, lane 2 is MDI treatment group, lane 3 is MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 10μM treatment group, lanes 4 is 20 μM treated group of MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and lane 5 is 40 μM treated group of MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
측정결과(도 4 및 도 5), 카페인산 페네틸에스테르에 의해서 C/EBPβ, C/EBPα 및 PPARγ의 밴드가 농도 의존적으로 감소함을 확인하였다. As a result of the measurement (FIGS. 4 and 5), it was confirmed that the bands of C / EBβ, C / EBPa and PPARγ were reduced in a concentration-dependent manner by the caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
실험예Experimental Example 4: 카페인산 4: caffeic acid 페네틸에스테르의Phenethyl ester 사이클린( Cyclin ( Cyclin)Cyclin) A 발현 저해효과 측정 Inhibition of A expression
지방 세포로의 분화시 촉진되는 세포 주기 진행에서의 중요한 촉진인자인 사이클린(Cyclin) A의 발현에 대해 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 웨스턴 블랏팅(Western Blotting)을 이용하여 분석하였다. Western Blotting was used to examine the effect of caffeine phenethyl ester on the expression of Cyclin A, an important promoter in the cell cycle progression during differentiation into adipocytes. .
지방 전구 세포인 3T3-L1 세포를 10% 우태아 혈청(Fetal Bovine Serum; FBS)과 안티바이오틱-안티마이코틱(Antibiotic-antimycotic) 10ml/L를 함유한 DMEM 배지에 카페인산 페네틸에스테르를 농도별로 처리한 후 12시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양된 세포로부터 단백질을 추출하기 위하여 1mM 페닐메틸설포닐프루오라이드(Phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride, PMSF)을 포함하는 20% SDS로 추출하였다. 단백질 함량은 'DC assay kit[Bio-Rad Corp., Richmond, CA, USA]'를 이용하여 결정하였다. 각각의 단백질 추출물들로부터 약 60㎍에 해당하는 단백질을 10% SDS-PAGE에 넣어 전기영동하여 분리하였다. 사이클린(Cyclin) A 폴리클론 항체[Santa Cruz, CA, USA]를 이용하여 반응시킨 후, ECL 키트[Amersham, Life Science, Denver, USA]를 이용하여 감지하였다. 베타액틴은 동일한 양의 세포로 실험했음을 증명한다.The concentration of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in DMEM medium containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and 10 ml / L antibiotic-antimycotic adipocyte 3T3-L1 cells After the treatment was incubated for 12 hours. To extract the protein from the cultured cells were extracted with 20% SDS containing 1mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF). Protein content was determined using a 'DC assay kit [Bio-Rad Corp., Richmond, CA, USA]'. About 60 μg of protein from each protein extract was separated by electrophoresis into 10% SDS-PAGE. The reaction was performed using a Cyclin A polyclonal antibody [Santa Cruz, CA, USA] and then detected using an ECL kit [Amersham, Life Science, Denver, USA]. Beta-actin proves that experiments with the same amount of cells.
도 6은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 사이클린(Cyclin) A 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 것으로, 레인 1은 무처리 대조군이고 레인2는 MDI 처리군, 레인 3은 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 10μM 처리군, 레인 4는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 20μM 처리군, 레인 5는 MDI와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 40μM 처리군 이다. Figure 6 shows the inhibitory effect of cyclin A expression of caffeine phenethyl ester, lane 1 is an untreated control, lane 2 MDI treated group, lane 3 MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester 10μM treated group, lanes 4 is 20 μM treated group of MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and lane 5 is 40 μM treated group of MDI and caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
측정결과(도 6), 카페인산 페네틸에스테르에 의해서 사이클린(Cyclin) A의 밴드가 농도 의존적으로 감소함을 확인하였다. As a result of the measurement (FIG. 6), it was confirmed that the band of Cyclin A was reduced in a concentration-dependent manner by the caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
실시예Example 1: 비만 치료용 약제 조성물 제조 1: Preparation of pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of obesity
실시예 1은 비만 치료용 약제 조성물을 제조하였다.Example 1 prepared a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of obesity.
실시예Example 1-1: 1-1: 산제Powder 제조 Produce
카페인산 페네틸에스테르 2g에 유당 1g을 혼합하고, 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.2 g of caffeic acid phenethyl ester was mixed with 1 g of lactose and filled into an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
실시예Example 1-2: 정제 제조 1-2: tablet manufacture
카페인산 페네틸에스테르 100㎎, 옥수수전분 100㎎, 유당 100㎎ 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2㎎을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.Caffeine phenethyl ester 100mg, corn starch 100mg, lactose 100mg and magnesium stearate 2mg was mixed and then tableted according to the conventional tablet manufacturing method to prepare a tablet.
실시예Example 1-3. 1-3. 캡슐제Capsule 제조 Produce
카페인산 페네틸에스테르 100㎎, 옥수수전분 100㎎, 유당 100㎎ 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2㎎을 혼합한 후 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.Caffeine phenethyl ester 100mg, corn starch 100mg, lactose 100mg and magnesium stearate 2mg was mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare a capsule.
실시예Example 1-4: 주사제 제조 1-4: Injection Preparation
카페인산 페네틸에스테르 100㎎에 주사용 증류수 적량을 가하여 용해시키고, pH를 약 7.5로 조절한 다음 2㎖ 용량의 앰플에 충진 및 멸균시하여 주사제를 제조하였다.Injectable drugs were prepared by adding a suitable amount of distilled water for injection to 100 mg of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, adjusting the pH to about 7.5, and then filling and sterilizing a 2 ml ampoule.
실시예Example 2: 비만 예방용 식품 조성물 제조 2: Preparation of food composition for preventing obesity
실시예 2는 비만 예방용 식품 조성물을 제조하였다. Example 2 prepared a food composition for preventing obesity.
실시예Example 2-1: 2-1: 선식Wire 제조 Produce
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60메쉬의 분말로 준비하였다. 검정콩, 검정깨 및 들깨 각각을 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 후 배전 및 분쇄하여 입도 60메쉬의 분말로 준비하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphad by a known method, and then dried and roasted. Black beans, black sesame seeds and perilla were each steamed and dried in a known manner, then roasted and ground to prepare a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
이후, 현미 30 중량%, 율무 15 중량%, 보리 20 중량%, 찹쌀 9 중량%, 들깨 7 중량%, 검정콩 8 중량%, 검정깨 7 중량%, 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 3 중량%, 영지 0.5 중량% 및 지황 0.5 중량%을 혼합하여 선식을 제조하였다.Then, 30% by weight brown rice, 15% by weight of barley, 20% by weight of barley, 9% by weight of glutinous rice, 7% by weight of perilla, 8% by weight of black soybeans, 7% by weight of black sesame, 3% by weight of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, 0.5% of ganoderma lucidum Wire was prepared by mixing% and 0.5% by weight of sulfur.
실시예Example 2-2: 2-2: 츄잉껌Chewing gum 제조 Produce
껌 베이스 20 중량%, 설탕 76.9 중량%, 향료 1 중량%, 물 2 중량% 및 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 0.1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.Chewing gum was prepared in a conventional manner by combining 20% by weight of gum base, 76.9% by weight of sugar, 1% by weight of perfume, 2% by weight of water, and 0.1% by weight of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
실시예Example 2-3: 캔디 제조 2-3: candy manufacturer
설탕 60 중량%, 물엿 39.8 중량%, 향료 0.1 중량% 및 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 0.1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 캔디를 제조하였다.Candy was prepared in a conventional manner by combining 60% by weight of sugar, 39.8% by weight of starch syrup, 0.1% by weight of perfume, and 0.1% by weight of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
실시예Example 2-4: 비스킷 제조 2-4: Biscuit Manufacturing
박력 1급 25.59 중량%, 중력 1급 22.22 중량%, 정백당 4.80 중량%, 식염 0.73 중량%, 포도당 0.78 중량%, 팜쇼트닝 11.78 중량%, 암모니움 1.54 중량%, 중조 0.17 중량%, 중아황산나트륨 0.16 중량%, 쌀가루 1.45 중량%, 비타민 B₁0.0001 중량%, 비타민 B₂0.0001 중량%, 밀크향 0.04 중량%, 물 20.6998 중량%, 전지분유 1.16 중량%, 대용분유 0.29 중량%, 제일인산칼슘 0.03 중량%, 살포염 0.29 중량% 및 분무유 7.27 중량%와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 비스킷을 제조하였다. Force 1st class 25.59 wt%, 1st class gravity 22.22 wt%, white sugar 4.80 wt%, salt 0.73 wt%, glucose 0.78 wt%, palm shortening 11.78 wt%, ammonium 1.54 wt%, sodium bicarbonate 0.17 wt%, sodium bisulfite 0.16 wt %, Rice flour 1.45 wt%, Vitamin B₁0.0001 wt%, Vitamin B20.0001 wt%, Milk flavor 0.04 wt%, Water 20.6998 wt%, Whole milk powder 1.16 wt%, Substitute milk powder 0.29 wt%, Calcium phosphate 0.03 wt% , Biscuits were prepared in a conventional manner by combining 0.29 wt% of spray salt, 7.27 wt% of spray oil, and 1 wt% of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
실시예Example 2-5: 2-5: 건강음료Health drink 제조 Produce
꿀 0.26 중량%, 치옥토산아미드 0.0002 중량%, 니코틴산아미드 0.0004 중량%, 염산리보플라빈나트륨 0.0001 중량%, 염산피리독신 0.0001 중량%, 이노시톨 0.001 중량%, 오르트산 0.002 중량%, 물 98.7362 중량% 및 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 음료를 제조하였다.0.26% by weight of honey, 0.0002% by weight of thioctoamide, 0.0004% by weight of nicotinic acid, 0.0001% by weight of riboflavin hydrochloride, 0.0001% by weight of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 0.001% by weight of inositol, 0.002% by weight of ortic acid, 98.7362% by weight of water and caffeic acid 1 wt% of phenethyl ester was blended to prepare a health beverage in a conventional manner.
실시예Example 2-6: 소시지 제조 2-6: Sausage Manufacturing
돈육 65.18 중량%, 계육 25 중량%, 전분 3.5 중량%, 대두단백 1.7 중량%, 식염 1.62 중량%, 포도당 0.5 중량% 및 글리세린 1.5 중량%와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 소시지를 제조하였다.65.18% pork, 25% pork, 3.5% starch, 1.7% soy protein, 1.62% salt, 0.5% glucose, 1.5% glycerin and 1% by weight caffeine phenethyl ester Sausage was prepared.
실시예Example 2-7: 건강보조식품 제조 2-7: Health Supplement Manufacturing
스피루리나 55 중량%, 구아검효소 분해물 10 중량%, 비타민 B₁염산염 0.01중량%, 비타민 B6 염산염 0.01 중량%, DL-메티오닌 0.23 중량%, 스테아린산 마그네슘 0.7 중량%, 유당 22.2 중량% 및 옥수수전분 1.85 중량%와 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 10 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 정제형 건강보조식품을 제조하였다.55% by weight of spirulina, 10% by weight of guar gum enzyme digestion, 0.01% by weight of vitamin B₁ hydrochloride, 0.01% by weight of vitamin B6 hydrochloride, 0.23% by weight of DL-methionine, 0.7% by weight of magnesium stearate, 22.2% by weight of lactose and 1.85% by weight of corn starch And 10% by weight of caffeic acid phenethyl ester to prepare a tablet-type health supplement in a conventional manner.
실시예Example 2-8: 주류 제조 2-8: liquor manufacturing
카페인산 페네틸에스테르 0.5 중량%를 소주, 맥주, 양주 또는 과실주와 혼합하여 에멀전 상태로 만든 후, 진공상태에서 7,000rpm으로 15분간 원심분리하거나 고속믹서기로 9,000rpm에서 혼합하여 카페인산 페네틸에스테르 혼합물이 함유된 주류를 제조하였다. 0.5% by weight of caffeic acid phenethyl ester is mixed with soju, beer, liquor or fruit wine to make an emulsion, followed by centrifugation at 7,000 rpm for 15 minutes in a vacuum state or at 9,000 rpm with a high speed mixer to mix the caffeine phenethyl ester mixture. This containing liquor was prepared.
도 1은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 세포 내 지방 축적량 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다.1 is a diagram showing the effect of inhibiting the intracellular fat accumulation amount of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
도 2는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르가 지방 세포 분화 과정 중 어느 과정을 저해하는지 규명하기 위해 나타낸 도이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing to determine which caffeine phenethyl ester inhibits the process of adipocyte differentiation.
도 3은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 지방 세포 주기 진행에 대한 저해 효과를 나타낸 도이다.3 is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect on the progression of fat cell cycle of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
도 4는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 C/EBPβ 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 4 is a diagram showing the C / EBPβ expression inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
도 5는 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 C/EBPα 및 PPARγ 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다.5 is a diagram showing the C / EBPa and PPARγ expression inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
도 6은 카페인산 페네틸에스테르의 사이클린(Cyclin) A 발현 억제 효과를 나타낸 도이다. Figure 6 is a diagram showing the effect of inhibiting Cyclin A expression of caffeic acid phenethyl ester.
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