KR101157995B1 - Novel bis-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-phenyl Derivatives and Methods for Preparing the Same - Google Patents
Novel bis-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-phenyl Derivatives and Methods for Preparing the Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101157995B1 KR101157995B1 KR1020090036975A KR20090036975A KR101157995B1 KR 101157995 B1 KR101157995 B1 KR 101157995B1 KR 1020090036975 A KR1020090036975 A KR 1020090036975A KR 20090036975 A KR20090036975 A KR 20090036975A KR 101157995 B1 KR101157995 B1 KR 101157995B1
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- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- formula
- bis
- phenyl
- methoxy
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 화합물인 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 유도체를 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일 및 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 이용하여 제조하는 방법 이외에도, 이들의 초기 화합물을 이용한 합성 방법인 드노버 합성(de novo synthesis) 방법을 이용하여 99% 이상의 순도로 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체는 수용성 치환기인 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스가 결합되어 물과 같은 극성용매에 대한 용해도를 높일 수 있고, 이들이 알파 형태로 결합되어 α-만노시다아제(α-Mannosidase)와 같은 체내 탈당화효소에 의해 탈당화되어 생체 이용률을 극대화 시켜 의약품 및 식품의 개발에서 중요한 물질로 작용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative, which is a novel compound, and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the derivative is tetraacetyl mannoosyl trichloroacetonitrile and 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5- In addition to the method of manufacturing using dione, de novo synthesis, which is a synthetic method using these initial compounds ( de novo synthesis) can be used to produce a purity of 99% or more. In addition, the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of the present invention is combined with tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose, which are water-soluble substituents, to increase the solubility in polar solvents such as water, and these are alpha forms It is bound to and deglycosylated by a deglycosylation enzyme in the body such as α-Mannosidase, thereby maximizing bioavailability and may act as an important substance in the development of medicines and foods.
비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체, 만노오스, 드노버 합성, 아노머, 당화 Bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative, mannose, de novo synthesis, anomer, glycosylation
Description
본 발명은 수용성 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a water-soluble bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative and a method for preparing the same.
울금(학명: Curcuma longa. L)은 생강과(Zingiberaceae)에 속하는 여러해살이풀로서, 뿌리줄기를 울금 또는 천옥금(川玉金, Curcumae Rhizoma)이라고 하며, 인도를 중심으로 중국 등 아시아 지역에서 재배되며, 고대로부터 뿌리를 이용하여 식용, 약용, 염색용 등의 용도로 사용되어 왔다. 우리나라에서는 을금(乙金), 걸금(乞金), 옥금(玉金), 왕금(王金), 심황(深黃)이라고도 부르며, 뛰어난 약효를 발휘하는 생약으로 이용되는 것은 봄 울금의 뿌리로 알려져 있다. 울금의 주성분인 쿠르쿠미노이드(curcuminoid)는 노란색 염료로 이용되고 있으며, 카레가 노란색을 띠게 하는 성분이기도 하다. 그리고 pH에 따라서 색이 변하는 특성으로 인하여 산도 검사지(pH paper) 등의 지시 시약으로 이용되고 있다. 또한 여러 가지 질환에 대한 예방효과가 보고되면서 주목받고 있다. Curcuma longa (L) is a perennial herb belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, and its root stem is called Curcuma Rhizoma , which is cultivated in Asia, including China, mainly in India. Since ancient times, the root has been used for edible, medicinal, and dyeing purposes. In Korea, Eulgeum (Gumgeum), Gulgeum (乞 金), jadeumum (玉 金), Wanggeum (王金), turmeric (深 黄) is also known as the root of the spring turmeric is used as a herbal medicine that shows excellent efficacy have. Curcuminoids, the major component of turmeric, are used as yellow dyes and are the ingredients that make curry yellow. In addition, due to the characteristic that the color changes with pH, it is used as an indicator reagent such as pH paper. In addition, it is attracting attention as the prevention effect for various diseases is reported.
현재 국내에서 한약재로 이용되고 있는 울금의 생리활성물질은 3-6% 정도 함유된 황색색소 성분인 쿠르쿠미노이드로 쿠르쿠민(Curcumin) (I)과 그의 유도체인 쿠르쿠민 (Ⅱ) 및 (Ⅲ)으로 구성된 페놀계 혼합물이다(Paolo S. et al ., J. Ethnopharm 72: 23-43, 2000; Ammon HP et al ., Planta Med 57: 1-7, 1999). 이들 중에서 쿠르쿠민 (I)의 약리작용이 가장 강하며, 그의 화학명은 1,7-비스(4-하이드록시-3-메톡시페닐)-1,6-헵타다이엔-3,5-다이온이다. The bioactive substance of turmeric currently used as a herbal medicine in Korea is curcuminoid, a yellow pigment component containing about 3-6%, consisting of curcumin (I) and its derivatives curcumin (II) and (III) Phenolic mixtures (Paolo S. et al . J. Ethnopharm 72: 23-43, 2000; Ammon HP et al . , Planta Med 57: 1-7, 1999). Of these, curcumin (I) has the strongest pharmacological action, and its chemical name is 1,7-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione. .
쿠르쿠민의 약리작용으로는 항산화(Jitoe VR et al ., J Agri Food Chem 40: 1337-1340, 1992; Meydani M. et al ., Mech Ageing Dev 111: 123-132, 1999), 항혈전(Bukhtiar HS et al ., Biochem Pharm 58: 1167-1172, 1999), 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하(Babu PS et al ., Mol Cell Biochem 166: 169-175, 1997) 및 간에 과다 축적된 중성지방 분해작용(Akira A et al ., J Nutr 131: 2932-2935, 2001)이 보고되고 있으며, 세포 사멸을 유도하여 암세포의 성장과 전이를 억제한다는 보고도 있다(Lin JK et al ., Proc Natl Sci Counc 25(2): 59-66, 2001). 또한, 뇌에서 일어나는 베타아밀로이드 형성을 억제함으로써 노인성치매 치료와 예방에도 효과가 있을 것으로 기대되고 있다(Giselle PL et al ., J Neurosci 21(21): 8370-8377, 2001).The pharmacological action of curcumin is antioxidant (Jitoe VR et. al . , J Agri Food Chem 40: 1337-1340, 1992; Meydani M. et al . , Mech Ageing Dev 111: 123-132, 1999), Antithrombosis (Bukhtiar HS et al . , Biochem Pharm 58: 1167-1172, 1999), lowering cholesterol in the blood (Babu PS et al . , Mol Cell Biochem 166: 169-175, 1997) and overlying triglyceride breakdown in the liver (Akira A et. al . , J Nutr 131: 2932-2935, 2001), and has been reported to inhibit cell growth and metastasis by inducing cell death (Lin JK et. al . , Proc Natl Sci Counc 25 (2): 59-66, 2001). In addition, it is expected to be effective in the treatment and prevention of senile dementia by inhibiting beta amyloid formation in the brain (Giselle PL et. al . , J Neurosci 21 (21): 8370-8377, 2001).
혈소판 응집과 혈관 프로스타글란딘(prostacyclin: PGI2) 합성에 대한 쿠르쿠민의 효과는 쥐 실험에서, 쿠르쿠민 100-300 ㎎/㎏ 처리 시 아데노신 디포스페이 트(adenosine diphosphate: ADP), 에피네프린(epinephrine: adrenaline)과 콜라겐(collagen)에 의해 유발되는 혈소판 응집을 강하게 억제하고 PGI2의 증가를 나타내었음을 알 수 있었다(Srivastava R et al ., Arzneimittelforschung 36: 715-7, 1986). 또한, 스트렙토조신(Streptozotocin)에 의해 유발된 당뇨성 쥐에 0.5% 쿠르쿠민을 8주간 투여한 결과 혈중 콜레스테롤 저하가 관찰되었고, 콜레스테롤-7α-가수분해효소(cholesterol-7α-hydroxylase)의 활성도도 매우 증가하는 것으로 보고되었다(Ramirez-Tortosa MC et al ., Atherosclerosis 147: 371-8, 1999). 이 외에도 고 콜레스테롤 식이를 시킨 토끼에서 쿠르쿠민이 산화 스트레스 감소와 동맥경화 억제 효과를 나타내었고(Quiles JL et al ., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22: 1225-1231, 2002), 배양세포를 이용한 실험에서도 쿠르쿠민에 의한 혈관 평활근 세포의 증식억제 효과가 관찰되었다(Zhang W et al ., Chin Med J ( Engl ) 112: 308-311, 1999). 이상의 보고들을 종합해 보면, 울금 유래 쿠르쿠민이 혈중 콜레스테롤의 저하, 혈소판 활성 및 혈액응고활성의 억제, 혈관 평활근 세포의 증식억제 효과를 나타내므로, 기타 다른 소재들과 최적의 배합조건을 확립하면 심혈관계 질환을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있을 것으로 예측할 수 있다. 특히 혈관협착에 이용되는 스텐트에 처리하여 혈관재협착을 예방하는 제제로서 이용할 수도 있다.The effect of curcumin on platelet aggregation and vascular prostacyclin (PGI 2 ) synthesis was investigated in rat experiments with adenosine diphosphate (ADP), epinephrine (adrenaline) and collagen when treated with curcumin 100-300 mg / kg. It was shown that platelet aggregation induced by (collagen) was strongly suppressed and PGI 2 was increased (Srivastava R et. al . , Arzneimittelforschung 36: 715-7, 1986). In addition, administration of 0.5% curcumin for 8 weeks in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin resulted in a decrease in blood cholesterol, and the activity of cholesterol-7α-hydroxylase was greatly increased. (Ramirez-Tortosa MC et al . , Atherosclerosis 147: 371-8, 1999). In addition, curcumin was shown to reduce oxidative stress and inhibit atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a high cholesterol diet (Quiles JL et. al . , Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22: 1225-1231, 2002), curcumin-induced proliferation inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cells was also observed in cultured cells (Zhang W et. al . , Chin Med J ( Engl ) 112: 308-311, 1999). Based on the above reports, curcumin-derived curcumin shows the effect of lowering cholesterol in blood, inhibiting platelet and blood coagulation activity, and inhibiting proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. It can be predicted that the disease can be effectively prevented. In particular, it can be used as a preparation for preventing vascular restenosis by treating the stent used for vascular stenosis.
이와 같이 쿠르쿠민은 다양한 약효로 인해 응용 가능성이 매우 큰 물질이지만 물에 잘 녹지 않는 특성으로 인하여 생체 내 투여 효과가 떨어지고, 식품 및 약제로 개발하기에 어려운 점이 있어, 그 효능에 비해 널리 이용되지 못하고 있는 실 정이다.As such, curcumin is a material that is highly applicable due to various medicinal effects, but due to its insoluble property in water, it has a poor effect on in vivo administration and is difficult to develop as a food and drug, and thus has not been widely used. It is true.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 쿠르쿠민을 에탄올 등의 유기용매에 용해시키거나 식용유지에 녹여 식품이나 의약에 응용하려는 시도가 있었으나 용매 사용이 필수적이므로 광범위한 이용이 불가능하고, 이러한 용액이 혈액이나 위장액과 섞이는 경우, 지용성 생리활성 물질들이 종종 고형이나 용액 에멀젼의 형태로 침전이 되어 낮은 생체 이용도를 갖는다는 문제점이 있으며, 이를 추출하기 위하여 울금과 같은 천연 물질을 이용하여 추출할 경우 천연추출물의 특성상 여러 가지 불순물이 포함되어 있어 그 순도는 95%를 넘지 못한다는 근본적 문제가 있다.In order to solve these problems, there have been attempts to dissolve curcumin in organic solvents such as ethanol or dissolve it in edible oils and to apply it to food or medicine, but since the use of a solvent is essential, it is not widely available. In this case, fat-soluble physiologically active substances are often precipitated in the form of solids or solution emulsions and have a low bioavailability. When extracting them using natural materials such as turmeric to extract them, There is a fundamental problem that the purity does not exceed 95% because it contains impurities.
따라서, 상기와 같이 쿠르쿠민의 물에 녹지 않는 성질 및 낮은 생체 이용률,천연 추출의 경우 불순물이 포함되는 문제 등을 해결할 수 있는 쿠르쿠민과 유사한 기능을 할 수 있는 신규 화합물의 개발이 절실히 요청되고 있으며, 상기 유도체를 대량 생산하기 위한 방법으로 99% 이상의 고순도로 합성할 수 있는 방법 및 생체내 효율성을 높이는 유도체의 합성방법 등에 대한 당업계의 요구가 절실한 상황이다.Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of a new compound that can function similar to curcumin, which can solve the problem of insoluble in water, low bioavailability of curcumin, and the problem of containing impurities in natural extraction. In order to mass-produce derivatives, there is an urgent need in the art for a method capable of synthesizing with high purity of 99% or more and a method for synthesizing derivatives to increase efficiency in vivo.
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 다수의 논문 및 특허문헌이 참조되고 그 인용이 표시되어 있다. 인용된 논문 및 특허문헌의 개시 내용은 그 전체로서 본 명세서에 참조로 삽입되어 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 수준 및 본 발명의 내용이 보다 명확하게 설명된다.Numerous papers and patent documents are referenced and cited throughout this specification. The disclosures of the cited papers and patent documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to better understand the state of the art to which the present invention pertains and the content of the present invention.
본 발명자들은 쿠르쿠민과 유사한 활성을 보유하면서 쿠르쿠민의 단점을 극복할 수 있는 신규 화합물을 찾아내고, 이를 고순도로 합성할 수 있는 방법 및 생체내 효율성을 높이는 방법을 개발하고자 노력하였다. 그 결과 상기의 활성을 갖는 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스로 수용화된 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체 및 상기 유도체를 처음부터 합성하는 드노버 합성(de novo synthesis)하는 방법을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have tried to find new compounds that can overcome the shortcomings of curcumin while having curcumin-like activity, and to develop a method capable of synthesizing it with high purity and increasing the efficiency in vivo. As a result, tetraacetyl-mannose or bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivatives having mannose having the above activity and de novo synthesis for synthesizing the derivative from the beginning ( de novo synthesis), the present invention was completed.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 신규한 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제공하는데 있다. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide novel bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivatives.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative.
본 발명의 다른 목적 및 이점은 하기의 발명의 상세한 설명, 청구범위 및 도면에 의해 보다 명확하게 된다.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, claims and drawings.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제공한다:According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of the formula:
화학식 1
상기 화학식에서 R1 및 R2는 각각 수소, 테트라아세틸-만노오스(Tetraacetyl-mannose) 또는 만노오스(Mannose)이며; R1이 수소인 경우 R2는 수소가 아니다.R 1 in the formula And R 2 is hydrogen, Tetraacetyl-mannose or Mannose, respectively; When R 1 is hydrogen R 2 is not hydrogen.
본 발명자들은 혈중 콜레스테롤의 저하, 혈소판 활성 및 혈액응고활성의 억제, 혈관 평활근 세포의 증식억제 효과 등을 나타내며 체내 효소에 의한 생체 이용률이 높은 신물질을 개발하고자 노력하였다. 그 결과 상기의 활성을 갖는 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스로 수용화된 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체 및 상기 유도체를 처음부터 합성하는 드노버 합성(de novo synthesis)하는 방법을 확인하였다.The present inventors endeavored to develop a new substance having a high bioavailability by enzymes in the body, which exhibits a decrease in blood cholesterol, inhibition of platelet activity and blood coagulation activity, and inhibition of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. As a result, de novo synthesis to synthesize tetraacetyl-mannose or bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivatives having the above activity and the derivatives from the beginning is carried out. The method was confirmed.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체는 수용성인 것이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative is water soluble.
본 발명의 화합물은 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스가 공유결합되어 있는 형태로 리보사이드, 글루코사이드 등의 다른 당류와 비교하여 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스가 공유결합되어 있을 때 수용성이 매우 향상되는 특징을 갖고 있다. The compound of the present invention is characterized in that the water solubility is greatly improved when tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose is covalently bonded to tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose in covalent bond form, compared to other sugars such as riboside and glucoside. .
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페 닐) 유도체는 하기 화학식 2의 테트라아세틸-만노오스 결합 유도체 또는 하기 화학식 3의 만노오스 결합 유도체인 것이다: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative is tetraacetyl-mannose of formula (2) Binding derivatives or It is a mannose binding derivative of the formula
화학식 2Formula 2
화학식 3Formula 3
본 발명의 가장 큰 특징 중 하나는 불수용성인 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온에 수용성 치환기인 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스를 결합시켜 물과 같은 극성용매에 대한 용해도를 높여 생체 이용률을 극대화 시킬 수 있다는 것이다.One of the greatest features of the present invention is a water-soluble substituent on 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione which is insoluble in water. By combining tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose, it is possible to maximize the bioavailability by increasing the solubility in polar solvents such as water.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 테트라아세틸-만노오스 결합 유도체는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 유도체이며, 상기 만노오스 결합 유도체는 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 유도체이다:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tetraacetyl-mannose binding derivative is a derivative represented by the following formula (4), the mannose binding derivative is a derivative represented by the following formula (5):
화학식 4
화학식 5
상기 화학식 4 또는 화학식 5의 테트라아세틸-만노오스 결합 유도체 또는 만노오스 결합 유도체는 상기 화학식에 표시된 바와 같이 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스가 α-아노머(α-anomer) 형태로 결합된 화합물이다. The tetraacetyl-mannose binding derivative or mannose binding derivative of Formula 4 or Formula 5 is a compound in which tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose is bound in the α-anomer form as indicated in the above formula.
본 명세서에서 용어 “아노머(anomer)”는 탄소화학에 있어서, 에피머(epimer)의 특이한 형태로 단지 헤미아세탈(hemiacetal) 히드록시기의 입체 배위에 따라 새로 생기는 이성질체를 의미하며, 입체 배위가 아래로 향할 경우를 α-아노머, 위로 향할 경우를 β-아노머라 한다(Francis Carey (2000). Organic Chemistry , McGraw - Hill Higher Education press (4th ed.))As used herein, the term “anomer” in carbon chemistry refers to an isomer that occurs newly according to the stereoconfiguration of a hemiacetal hydroxyl group in a specific form of an epimer, wherein the stereoconfiguration is If the head α- anomer, and the case head isomerase cyano up β- (Francis Carey (2000). Organic Chemistry , McGraw - Hill Higher Education press (4th ed.))
본 발명의 가장 큰 특징 중 다른 하나는 인간의 소화체계가 알파-당 가수분해 효소가 다량 존재하지만 베타-당 가수분해 효소는 소량 존재하거나 찾아 볼 수 없기 때문에, 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온에 결합된 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스가 알파 형태로 결합되어 α-만노시다아제(α-Mannosidase)와 같은 체내 탈당화효소에 의해 탈당화되어 생체 이용률을 극대화 시킬 수 있다는 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is that since the human digestive system contains a large amount of alpha-sugar hydrolase, but a small amount of beta-sugar hydrolase is present or not found, 1,7-bis- (3- Tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose bound to hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione is bound in alpha form to form α-Mannosidase Deglycosylated by the body deglycosylation, such as can maximize the bioavailability.
본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 하기 화학식 6 또는 7의 화합물과 반응시키는 단계(a)를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1의 유도체의 제조방법을 제공한다:According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione in Formula 6 or Provided is a method for preparing a derivative of
화학식 66
화학식 7Formula 7
화학식 1
상기 화학식에서 R1 및 R2는 각각 수소, 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스이며 R1이 수소인 경우 R2는 수소가 아니다.R 1 in the formula And 2 R is independently selected from hydrogen, acetyl tetra-mannose or mannose, and if R 1 is hydrogen R 2 is not hydrogen.
본 발명자들은 혈중 콜레스테롤의 저하, 혈소판 활성 및 혈액응고활성의 억제, 혈관 평활근 세포의 증식억제 효과 등을 나타내며 체내 효소에 의한 생체 이용률이 높은 신물질의 제조방법을 개발하고자 노력하였다. 그 결과 상기의 활성을 갖는 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스로 수용화된 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온으로부터 합성하는 방법과 함께 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 초기 화합물로부터 단계적으로 합성해 나가는 드노버 합성(de novo synthesis) 방법을 확인하였다.The present inventors endeavored to develop a method for preparing a new substance having a high bioavailability by enzymes in the body, which shows a decrease in blood cholesterol, inhibition of platelet activity and blood coagulation activity, inhibition of proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, and the like. As a result, 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy) was obtained with tetraacetyl-mannose or a bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative which was soluble in mannose. Tetraacetyl-mannose or 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta- with method synthesized from -phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-
대표적인 세 가지 바람직한 구현예를 설명하면 다음과 같다:Three exemplary preferred embodiments are described below:
첫 번째 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체는 하기 화학식 10의 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 상기 화학식 6 또는 화학식 7의 화합물과 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다.According to a first embodiment, the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of
화학식 10
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 6의 화합물은 하기 화학식 8의 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일(Tetraacetyl mannosyl trichloroacetonitrile)인 것이다:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula 6 is tetraacetyl mannosyl trichloroacetonitrile of the formula (8):
화학식 8Formula 8
본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따르면, 화학식 8의 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일과 화학식 10의 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 유기용매에서 반응시켜 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 얻었다(참고: 도 4 및 도 5). 상기 유기용매는 바람직하게는 (a) 탄소수 1-4의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올(예: 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 노말-프로판올, 이소-프로판올 및 노말-부탄올 등), (b) 상기 저급 알코올과 물과의 혼합용매, (c) 아세톤, (d) 에틸 아세테이트, (e) 클로로포름, (f) 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, (g) 헥산, (h) 디에틸에테르, (i) 부틸아세테이트, (j) 디클로로메탄 또는 (k) 물을 추출용매로 하여 얻을 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 디클로로메탄을 이용하여 추출할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, tetraacetyl mannoosyl trichloroacetonitrile of
두 번째 구현예에 따르면, 상기 제조방법은 아세트산 무수물 및 만노오스를 이용하여 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일을 제조하는 단계 (pre-a-1)를 추가적으로 포함한다.According to a second embodiment, the preparation method further comprises the step of preparing tetraacetyl mannoosyl trichloroacetonite triyl using acetic anhydride and mannose (pre-a-1).
본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 단계 (pre-a-1)는 아세트산 무수물 및 만노오스를 유기용매를 이용하여 추출하여 펜타아세틸만노사이드를 얻는 단계; 상기 펜타아세틸만노사이드를 DMF에 녹인 후 하이드라진 아세테이트와 반응시킨 뒤, 유기용매를 이용하여 모노하이드록시 테트라아세틸 만노사이드를 얻는 단계; 및 상기 모노하이드록시 테트라아세틸 만노사이드를 유기용매에 녹인 후, 트리클로로아세토니트릴(Cl3CCN)과 반응시킨 뒤 유기용매를 이용하여 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일을 분리하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 유기용매는 바람직하게는 (a) 탄소수 1-4의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올(예: 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 노말-프로판올, 이소-프로판올 및 노말-부탄올 등), (b) 상기 저급 알코올과 물과의 혼합용매, (c) 아세톤, (d) 에틸 아세테이트, (e) 클로로포름, (f) 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, (g) 헥산, (h) 디에틸에테르, (i) 부틸아세테이트, (j) 디클로로메탄 또는 (k) 물을 추출용매로 하여 얻을 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, the step (pre-a-1) may include extracting acetic anhydride and mannose using an organic solvent to obtain pentaacetylmannoside; Dissolving the pentaacetylmannoside in DMF and reacting with hydrazine acetate to obtain monohydroxy tetraacetyl mannoside using an organic solvent; And dissolving the monohydroxy tetraacetyl mannoside in an organic solvent, reacting with trichloroacetonitrile (Cl 3 CCN), and then separating tetraacetyl mannooxyl trichloroacetonitrile using an organic solvent. Can be. The organic solvent is preferably (a) anhydrous or hydrous lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, normal-propanol, iso-propanol and normal-butanol, etc.), (b) the lower Mixed solvent of alcohol and water, (c) acetone, (d) ethyl acetate, (e) chloroform, (f) 1,3-butylene glycol, (g) hexane, (h) diethyl ether, (i) Butyl acetate, (j) dichloromethane or (k) water can be obtained as an extraction solvent.
세 번째 구현예에 따르면, 상기 제조방법은 하기 화학식 9의 3-하이드록시-4-메톡시벤즈알데히드(3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde)를 이용하여 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 제조하는 단계 (pre-a-2)를 추가적으로 포함한다:According to a third embodiment, the preparation method is 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4 using 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde of formula 9 Further comprising preparing -methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione (pre-a-2):
화학식 9Formula 9
본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 9의 3-하이드록시-4-메톡시벤 즈알데히드와 트리-t-부틸보레이트를 반응 시킨 후, 유기용매를 이용하여 추출하여 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 제조할 수 있다(참고: 도 3). 상기 유기용매는 바람직하게는 (a) 탄소수 1-4의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올(예: 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 노말-프로판올, 이소-프로판올 및 노말-부탄올 등), (b) 상기 저급 알코올과 물과의 혼합용매, (c) 아세톤, (d) 에틸 아세테이트, (e) 클로로포름, (f) 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, (g) 헥산, (h) 디에틸에테르, (i) 부틸아세테이트, (j) 디클로로메탄 또는 (k) 물을 추출용매로 하여 얻을 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, after reacting 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde of Chemical Formula 9 with tri-t-butylborate, and extracting with an organic solvent, 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione can be prepared (see Figure 3). The organic solvent is preferably (a) anhydrous or hydrous lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, normal-propanol, iso-propanol and normal-butanol, etc.), (b) the lower Mixed solvent of alcohol and water, (c) acetone, (d) ethyl acetate, (e) chloroform, (f) 1,3-butylene glycol, (g) hexane, (h) diethyl ether, (i) Butyl acetate, (j) dichloromethane or (k) water can be obtained as an extraction solvent.
본 발명의 가장 큰 특징 중 또 다른 하나는 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제조하는데 이용되는 화합물인 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일 및 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온 자체를 반응시켜 상기 유도체를 제조하는 방법 이외에도, 상기 이용되는 화합물을 초기 화합물로부터 단계적으로 합성해 나가는 드노버 합성(de novo synthesis) 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수도 있다는 점이다. 상기 드노버 합성 방법을 이용할 경우 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일 및 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 이용하지 않더라도 이들의 초기 화합물인 아세트산 무수물 및 만노오스를 출발물질로 하여 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일을 제조하거나 3-하이드록시-4-메톡시벤즈알데히드를 출발물질로 하여 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 제조하여 최종적으로 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드 록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제조할 수 있다.Another one of the greatest features of the present invention is tetraacetyl mannoosyl trichloroacetonitetriyl and 1, which is a compound used to prepare a bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of the formula (1) In addition to the method for preparing the derivative by reacting 7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione itself, the compound to be used is initially prepared. De nouveau synthesis step by step from a compound ( de novo synthesis). Tetraacetyl mannoosyl trichloroacetonitrile and 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5- Even without dione, tetraacetyl mannooxyl trichloroacetonitrile was prepared using acetic anhydride and mannose as their initial compounds as starting materials, or 1,7 using 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde as starting material. -Bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione was prepared and finally the bis- (3-hydroxy-4- of
상기 드노버 합성방법을 이용할 경우 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 높은 순도로 얻을 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 90% 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 95% 이상, 보다 더 바람직하게는 98% 이상, 가장 바람직하게는 99%-100%의 순도로 본 발명의 화합물인 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 얻을 수 있다(참고: 도8).In the case of using the above-described synthesis method, bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative can be obtained with high purity, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, even more preferred. Preferably bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivatives of the compounds of the present invention can be obtained with a purity of at least 98%, most preferably 99% -100% (see Figure 8).
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 6 또는 7의 화합물은 상기 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온에 알파 형태로 당화(sugar conjugation)하는 것이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula 6 or 7 is the 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5- Sugar conjugation in the form of alpha in Dion.
1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온에 상기 화학식 6 또는 7의 화합물이 알파 형태로 당화될 경우 α-만노시다아제(α-Mannosidase)와 같은 체내 탈당화효소에 의해 탈당화되어 생체 이용률을 극대화 시킬 수 있다.When 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione compound of Formula 6 or 7 is glycosylated in alpha form, α -Deglycosylated by the deglycosylation enzyme in the body, such as mannosidase (α-Mannosidase) can maximize the bioavailability.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제조하는 방법은 탈보호(deprotection) 반응을 수행하는 단계 (b)를 추가적으로 포함한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for preparing the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of
본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 4의 테트라아세틸-만노오스 결합 유도체는 유기용매 및 소듐 메톡사이드(NaOMe)의 존재 하에 이를 수득할 수 있다(참고: 도 5). 상기 유기용매는 바람직하게는 (a) 탄소수 1-4의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올(예: 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 노말-프로판올, 이소-프 로판올 및 노말-부탄올 등), (b) 상기 저급 알코올과 물과의 혼합용매, (c) 아세톤, (d) 에틸 아세테이트, (e) 클로로포름, (f) 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, (g) 헥산, (h) 디에틸에테르, (i) 부틸아세테이트, (j) 디클로로메탄 또는 (k) 물을 추출용매로 하여 얻을 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, the tetraacetyl-mannose coupling derivative of
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 또는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition comprising a bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of the formula (1).
본 발명의 조성물이 약제학적 조성물로 제조되는 경우, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함한다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물에 포함되는 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘 및 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995)에 상세히 기재되어 있다.When the composition of the present invention is made into a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are those commonly used in the preparation, such as lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, Calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, and the like It doesn't happen. In addition to the above components, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a humectant, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and formulations are described in detail in Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995).
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하 게는 경구 투여 방식으로 적용된다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and preferably applied by oral administration.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하게 처방될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 성인 기준으로 0.001-100 ㎎/kg 범위 내이다.The appropriate dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on factors such as the formulation method, administration method, age, body weight, sex, pathological condition, food, administration time, administration route, excretion rate, . Preferred dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are in the range of 0.001-100 mg / kg on an adult basis.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액, 시럽제 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 산제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be prepared in unit dose form by formulating with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or excipient according to methods which can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art. Or may be prepared by incorporation into a multi-dose container. The formulation may be in the form of solutions, suspensions, syrups or emulsions in oils or aqueous media, or in the form of extracts, powders, powders, granules, tablets or capsules, and may further comprise dispersants or stabilizers.
본 발명의 조성물이 식품 조성물로 제조되는 경우, 유효성분으로서 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체뿐만 아니라, 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함하며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is made of a food composition, as an active ingredient, as well as the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of the formula (1), and includes components that are commonly added during food production And, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavoring agents. Examples of the above carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; And sugars such as conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like and xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents [tautin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used.
예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 유효성분인 상기 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 두충 추출액, 대추 추출액, 감초 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.For example, when the food composition of the present invention is prepared with a drink, citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, in addition to the bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of
본 발명의 특징 및 이점을 요약하면 다음과 같다:The features and advantages of the present invention are summarized as follows:
(ⅰ) 본 발명은 신규한 화합물인 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체 및 그의 제조방법을 제공한다.(Iii) The present invention provides a bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative which is a novel compound and a method for producing the same.
(ⅱ) 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 유도체를 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세토나이트라일 및 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 이용하여 제조하는 방법 이외에도, 이들의 초기 화합물을 이용한 합성 방법인 드노버 합성(de novo synthesis) 방법을 이용하여 99% 이상의 순도로 제조할 수 있으며, 이러한 전략은 종래에 채택된 바 없다.(Ii) According to the present invention, the derivative is converted to tetraacetyl mannoosyl trichloroacetonitrile and 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3 In addition to the preparation using 5,5-dione, de novo synthesis, which is a synthesis method using these initial compounds ( de novo synthesis) can be used to produce more than 99% purity, this strategy has not been adopted conventionally.
(ⅲ) 본 발명의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체는 수용성 치환기인 테트라아세틸-만노오스 또는 만노오스가 결합되어 물과 같은 극성용매에 대한 용해도를 높일 수 있고, 이들이 알파 형태로 결합되어 α-만노시다아제(α-Mannosidase)와 같은 체내 탈당화효소에 의해 탈당화되어 생체 이용률을 극대화 시켜 의약품 및 식품의 개발에서 중요한 물질로 작용할 수 있다.(Iii) The bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) derivative of the present invention may combine tetraacetyl-mannose or mannose, which is a water-soluble substituent, to increase solubility in polar solvents such as water, It is combined in the form and deglycosylated by a deglycosylation enzyme in the body such as α-Mannosidase to maximize bioavailability and may act as an important substance in the development of medicines and foods.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for describing the present invention in more detail and that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments in accordance with the gist of the present invention .
실시예Example
실시예 1: 테트라아세틸 만노오실 트리클로로아세트이미데이트의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Tetraacetyl Mannoosyl Trichloroacetimidadate
단계 1: 펜타아세틸만노사이드의 제조Step 1: Preparation of Pentaacetylmannoside
아세트산 무수물(500 mL, 5.29 mol)과 NaOAc(15 g, 0.183 mol)의 혼합물을 100℃에서 15분간 가열하였다. 이 가열된 용액에 D-만노오스(50 g, 0.278 mol)를 한 스푼씩(약 5 g씩) 천천히 30분에 걸쳐서 넣어 주었다. 다 넣은 후, 추가로 20분간 100℃에서 가열하고, 그 후에 상온으로 식혔다. 반응물을 약 300 g의 얼음에 부어 냉각시키고, 이 수용액층을 에틸아세테이트로 세 번 추출하였다(300 mL× 3). 이 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조시키고, 필터한 후 용매를 제거하였다. 완전히 용매를 제거한 후 107.35 g(0.275 mol, 수득률 99%)의 펜타아세틸만노사이드를 얻었다.A mixture of acetic anhydride (500 mL, 5.29 mol) and NaOAc (15 g, 0.183 mol) was heated at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes. D -mannose (50 g, 0.278 mol) was slowly added to this heated solution over a period of 30 minutes by one spoon (about 5 g each). After the addition, the mixture was further heated at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction was poured into about 300 g of ice and cooled, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (300 mL × 3). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered and the solvent was removed. After complete solvent removal 107.35 g (0.275 mol, yield 99%) of pentaacetylmannoside was obtained.
단계 2: 모노하이드록시 테트라아세틸 만노사이드의 제조Step 2: Preparation of Monohydroxy Tetraacetyl Mannoside
상기 단계 1에서 얻어진 펜타아세틸만노사이드(200 g, 0.512 mol)를 무수 DMF(370 mL)에 녹였다. 상온에서 하이드라진 아세테이트(hydrazine acetate) (56.6 g, 0.615 mol, 1.2 당량)를 넣어주고 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면 반응물을 1 L의 물을 담은 용기에 붓고, 에테르(ether, 200 mL× 4)로 추출하고, 추가로 CH2Cl2(200 mL× 1)를 이용하여 추출하였다. 얻어진 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조시키고, 필터한 후 용매를 제거하여 177 g(0.509 mol, 수득률 99.3%)의 모노하이드록시 테트라아세틸 만노사이드를 얻었다(수득률은 DMF의 양을 보정한 수율임).Pentaacetylmannoside (200 g, 0.512 mol) obtained in
단계 3: 테트라아세틸만노오실 트리클로로아세트이미데이트의 제조Step 3: Preparation of Tetraacetylmannoosyl Trichloroacetimidadate
상기 단계 2에서 얻어진 모노하이드록시 테트라아세틸 만노사이드(123 g, 0.35 mol)를 CH2Cl2(450 mL)에 녹인 후, 트리클로로아세토니트릴(trichloroacetonitrile)(Cl3CCN, 177 mL, 1.76 mol)을 천천히 넣었다. 이 용액을 0℃에서 교반하면서 DBU(1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undecene, 10.5 mL, 0.071 mol)을 천천히 가하였다(발열반응). 48시간 교반한 뒤, 감압에서 용매를 제거하였다. 남은 오일을 실리카겔 컬럼에 로딩한 후, 용매(hexane:EtOAc=4:1)를 사용하여 생성물인 이미데이트(imidate)를 분리하여 135 g(0.275 mol, 수득률 78%)의 테트라아세틸만노오실 트리클로로아세트이미데이트를 얻었고, 반응하지 않고 남은 반응물을 용매(hexane:EtOAc=1:1)를 사용하여 회수하였다(수율 15%). 제조된 테트라아세틸만노오실 트리클로로아세트이미데이트의 NMR 데이터는 아래와 같으며, 그 스펙트럼을 도 1 및 도 2에 나타내었다.After dissolving the monohydroxy tetraacetyl mannoside (123 g, 0.35 mol) obtained in step 2 in CH 2 Cl 2 (450 mL), trichloroacetonitrile (Cl 3 CCN, 177 mL, 1.76 mol) Slowly put in. DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene, 10.5 mL, 0.071 mol) was slowly added while stirring the solution at 0 ° C. (exothermic reaction). After stirring for 48 hours, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The remaining oil was loaded onto a silica gel column, and then the product imidate was separated using a solvent (hexane: EtOAc = 4: 1) to give 135 g (0.275 mol, yield 78%) of tetraacetylmannooxyl triclo. Loacetimidate was obtained and the reaction remaining without reaction was recovered using a solvent (hexane: EtOAc = 1: 1) (yield 15%). The NMR data of the prepared tetraacetylmannoosyl trichloroacetimidadate are as follows, and the spectra are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
1H NMR (CDCl3): 2.0-2.2(m, 12H), 4.16-4.29(m, 3H), 5.4(m, 2H), 5.48(m, 1H), 6.28(s, 1H), 8.781(s, 1H) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): 2.0-2.2 (m, 12H), 4.16-4.29 (m, 3H), 5.4 (m, 2H), 5.48 (m, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 8.781 (s , 1H)
실시예 2: 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온(1,7-Bis-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione)의 제조Example 2: 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione (1,7-Bis- (3-hydroxy- Preparation of 4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione)
3-하이드록시-4-메톡시벤즈알데히드(3.04 g, 20 mmol)과 트리-t-부틸보레이트(11.35 mL, 40 mmol)를 에틸아세테이트(10 mL)에 넣고, 10분간 상온 교반 한 후, 2,4-펜탄디온(1.02 mL, 10 mmol)과 보릭 무수물(0.5 g, 7 mmol)을 투입 후 10분간 상온 교반 후, 부틸아민(0.2 mL)을 서서히 적가하여 4시간 상온에서 교반한 후 12시간 정치하였다. 0.4 N HCl(30 mL)을 서서히 넣어주고 1시간 교반 한 후 에틸아세테이트으로 추출하고, 20 mL까지 감압 농축하였다. 메탄올(20 mL)을 투입한 후 냉장고에서 1일 정치하여 생성된 고체를 여과한 후, 감압 건조하여 목적물 0.8 g을 얻었다(도 3).3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (3.04 g, 20 mmol) and tri-t-butylborate (11.35 mL, 40 mmol) were added to ethyl acetate (10 mL), followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes. After adding 4-pentanedione (1.02 mL, 10 mmol) and boric anhydride (0.5 g, 7 mmol) and stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes, butylamine (0.2 mL) was slowly added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, followed by standing for 12 hours. It was. 0.4 N HCl (30 mL) was added slowly, stirred for 1 hour, extracted with ethyl acetate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to 20 mL. Methanol (20 mL) was added thereto, and the solid formed by standing in the refrigerator for 1 day was filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 0.8 g of the target substance (FIG. 3).
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 9.17(s, 2H) 7.50(d, 2H) 7.15-7.13(m, 4H) 6.98(d, 2H) 6.63(d, 2H) 3.30(br s, 2H) 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): 9.17 (s, 2H) 7.50 (d, 2H) 7.15-7.13 (m, 4H) 6.98 (d, 2H) 6.63 (d, 2H) 3.30 (br s, 2H)
실시예 3: 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-비스(테트라아세틸만노사이드)의 제조Example 3: Preparation of 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione-bis (tetraacetylmannoside)
상기 단계 3에서 얻어진 테트라아세틸만노오실 트리클로로아세트이미데이트(5.33 g, 15.2 mmol)와 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온(0.8 g, 2.17 mol)을 CH2Cl2(10 mL)에 녹인 후, 분자체(molecular sieve)(4Å) 1 g을 넣었다. 이 용액을 얼음-수조에서 냉각한 후, BF3.OEt2(0.4 mL)를 한 방울씩 첨가하였다. 첨가가 끝나면 교반하면서, 얼음-수조상에서 서서히 상온으로 올라가게 방치하여 12시간 교반하였다. TLC를 통해서 반응이 끝난 것을 확인한 후에, 5 mL의 NaHCO3 포화용액을 넣고, 50 mL의 물을 넣었다. 물층을 CH2Cl2(50 mL× 3)로 추출하였다. 얻어진 유기층을 무수 MgSO4로 건조시키고, 필터한 후 감압 농축하여 목적물, 2.22 g을 얻었다(도 4).Tetraacetylmannoosyl trichloroacetimidadate (5.33 g, 15.2 mmol) and 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene obtained in step 3 above. -3,5-dione (0.8 g, 2.17 mol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL), and 1 g of molecular sieve (4 mm 3) was added thereto. After cooling this solution in an ice-water bath, BF 3 .OEt 2 (0.4 mL) was added dropwise. After the addition was completed, while stirring, the mixture was allowed to slowly rise to room temperature on an ice-water bath and stirred for 12 hours. After confirming that the reaction was completed by TLC, 5 mL of saturated NaHCO 3 solution was added thereto, and 50 mL of water was added thereto. The water layer was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (50 mL × 3). The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.22 g of the target product (FIG. 4).
실시예Example 4: 1,7- 4: 1,7- 비스Vis -(3-- (3- 하이드록시Hydroxy -4--4- 메톡시Methoxy -- 페닐Phenyl )) 헵타Hepta -1,6--1,6- 다이엔Diene -3,5--3,5- 다이온Dion -- 디만노사이드의Dimannoside 제조 Produce
상기 실시예 3에서 제조한 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-비스(테트라아세틸만노사이드)(2.22g)을 건조 메탄올 60ml에 녹인 후 상온에서 28% 소듐 메톡사이드28% NaOMe)(4.3mL.)를 천천히 떨어뜨렸다. 이 반응물을 12시간 교반 후, DOWEX 50W X8 수지를 조금씩 넣으면서 중화시킨 후 수지를 메탄올에 의해 필터하여 걸러내고 메탄올층은 농축하였다. 농축된 층을 3mL의 물에 녹인 후 이아트로비드(MeOH:Methylene chloride=1:9)에 의해 정제하여 0.3g의 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-디만노사이드를 수득하였다(도 5). 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione-bis (tetraacetylmannoside) prepared in Example 3 (2.22 g) was dissolved in 60 ml of dry methanol, and 28% sodium methoxide (28% NaOMe) (4.3 mL.) Was slowly dropped at room temperature. After stirring the reaction for 12 hours, the mixture was neutralized with a small amount of DOWEX 50W X8 resin, and the resin was filtered off with methanol, and the methanol layer was concentrated. The concentrated layer was dissolved in 3 mL of water, and purified by iatropide (MeOH: Methylene chloride = 1: 9) to 0.3 g of 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) Hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione-dimannoside was obtained (FIG. 5).
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 7.59-7.54(m, 4H) 7.40-7.36(m, 2H) 7.07(d, 2H) 6.76(d, 2H) 5.40-5.33(m, 2H) 4.98(d, 2H) 4.83(d, 2H) 4.73(d, 2H) 4.54(t, 2H) 4.02(s, 6H) 3.88-3.82(m,8H) 3.77-3.16(m, 6H) 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): 7.59-7.54 (m, 4H) 7.40-7.36 (m, 2H) 7.07 (d, 2H) 6.76 (d, 2H) 5.40-5.33 (m, 2H) 4.98 (d , 2H) 4.83 (d, 2H) 4.73 (d, 2H) 4.54 (t, 2H) 4.02 (s, 6H) 3.88-3.82 (m, 8H) 3.77-3.16 (m, 6H)
LC-Mass Spectrum data: (n+2)694, (n+3)695LC-Mass Spectrum data: (n + 2) 694, (n + 3) 695
1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-디만노사이드의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼 및 LC-메스 스펙트럼 데이터는 도 6 및 도 7에 나타내었다. 1 H-NMR spectrum and LC-meth spectrum data of 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione-dimannoside 6 and 7 are shown.
실시예Example 5: 1,7- 5: 1,7- 비스Vis -(3-- (3- 하이드록시Hydroxy -4--4- 메톡시Methoxy -- 페닐Phenyl )) 헵타Hepta -1,6--1,6- 다이엔Diene -3,5--3,5- 다이온Dion -- 디만노사이드의Dimannoside 물에 대한 용해도 Solubility in water
상기 실시예 4에서 제조한 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-디만노사이드를 증류수 1 ㎖에 과포화 시킨 후 상온에서 1시간 동안 진탕한 후 원심분리법을 이용하여 녹지 않는 수용성 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-디만노사이드를 제거한 후, 흡광계를 이용하여 정량함으로써, 본 발명에서 합성된 수용성 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메 톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-디만노사이드의 물에 대한 용해도를 측정한 결과 40 ㎎/㎖의 용해도를 나타내어 물에 대한 높은 수준의 용해도를 보였다.1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione-dimannoside prepared in Example 4 was added to 1 ml of distilled water. After supersaturation, shaking at room temperature for 1 hour, and then using a centrifugal method insoluble water-soluble 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5 Water-soluble 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6- synthesized in the present invention by quantitative determination using an absorbance system after removal of -dione-dimannoside As a result of measuring the solubility of diene-3,5-dione-dimannoside in water, it showed a solubility of 40 mg / ml, indicating a high level of solubility in water.
실시예Example 6: 1,7- 6: 1,7- 비스Vis -(3-- (3- 하이드록시Hydroxy -4--4- 메톡시Methoxy -- 페닐Phenyl )) 헵타Hepta -1,6--1,6- 다이엔Diene -3,5--3,5- 다이온Dion -- 디만노사이드의Dimannoside 순도 water
순도의 측정은 C18 컬럼에 의한 역상 HPLC를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 상기 실시예 4에서 제조한 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온-디만노사이드를 9:1의 H2O:아세토나이트라일(Acetonitrile) 혼합액을 전개용매로 사용하여 측정하였다. 측정결과 순도는 약 100%에 가까웠다(도 8).Purity was measured using reverse phase HPLC with a C18 column and the 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene prepared in Example 4 above. -3,5-dione-dimannoside was measured using a 9: 1 H 2 O: acetonitrile mixture as a developing solvent. Purity was close to about 100% as a result (Fig. 8).
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현 예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
도 1은 화학식 8의 화합물의 H1-NMR 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing an H 1 -NMR spectrum of a compound of Formula 8. FIG.
도 2는 화학식 8의 화합물의 확대된 H1-NMR 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is an enlarged H 1 -NMR spectrum of the compound of Formula 8. FIG.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 3-하이드록시-4-메톡시벤즈알데히드(3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde)를 이용하여 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 제조하는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.3 is 1,7-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-) using 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde according to one embodiment of the present invention. A diagram illustrating a process of preparing phenyl) hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 화학식 6의 화합물과 1,7-비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐)헵타-1,6-다이엔-3,5-다이온을 반응시켜 화학식 1의 비스-(3-하이드록시-4-메톡시-페닐) 유도체를 제조하는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a compound of
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 화학식 4의 화합물을 이용하여 화학식 5의 화합물을 제조하는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view showing a process of preparing a compound of
도 6은 화학식 5의 화합물의 H1-NMR 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a diagram showing an H 1 -NMR spectrum of a compound of
도 7은 화학식 5의 화합물의 LC-Mass 스펙트럼 데이터를 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a diagram showing LC-Mass spectral data of a compound of
도 8은 화학식 5의 화합물의 역상 HPLC 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a diagram showing a reversed phase HPLC result of the compound of
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