KR20090129016A - Pharmaceutical compositions for prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing rodiola extracts, fractions, the isolated flavonoid compounds therefrom, derivatives compounds thereof or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts as an active ingredient - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound isolated from Rhodiola extract or its derivative for preventing and treating viral diseases is provided to effectively suppress neuraminidase. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating viral disease contains kaempferol of chemical formula 1, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside of chemical formula 2, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside of chemical formula 3, herbacetin of chemical formula 4, rhodiolinin of chemical formula 5, rhodionin of chemical formula 6, rhodisin of chemical formula 7, or herbacetin-3,8-O-diglucoside of chemical formula 8 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The compound of chemical formula 1, 5, 6 or 7 is isolated from Rhodiola extract.

Description

Pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing as a active ingredient extract of hongkyungcheon extract, hongkyungcheon fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof diseases containing rodiola extracts, fractions, the isolated flavonoid compounds therefrom, derivatives compounds according or or 黄 acceptable salts as an active ingredient}

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases or a composition for disinfecting influenza, which contains an extract of Honggyeongcheon, fractions of Honggyeongcheon, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. It is about.

Influenza virus is a highly contagious virus that causes acute respiratory disease and is one of the viruses that causes severe respiratory symptoms in children, the elderly and patients with cardiopulmonary disease by causing a mass infection or pandemic all over the world (Hien, TT et al. N.) . Eng . J. Med ., 350 , 1179, 2004). Influenza viruses belong to the orthomyxovirus taxonomically, and there are three types of A, B and C. In particular, the epidemic types are A and B. On the surface of these viruses, there are two types of surface antigens, the glycoproteins Hamagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA), and there are eight segmented RNAs inside. Hamagglutinin is a trimer consisting of head and stem, the double head of which is associated with most antigenic mutations, which binds to the terminal sialic acid residues on the surface of the host cell to attach the virus and sequentially Allows penetration into host cells (Chandrasekaran, A. et al. Nature biotechnology 26, 107, 2008). Neuraminidase is a mushroom-shaped tetramer with a head and stem shape, with active sites on the top surface of the head. Cleavage of alpha-ketosidic bonds linking acid residues plays an important role in the release of viruses out of host cells and into respiratory mucosal cells (a. Mark, VI Nature) review 6, 967, 2007. b. Huberman, K. et al. Virology 214 , 294, 1995).

The surface antigens of the virus cause mutations in the same subtype, with new antigenic variants appearing each year. In particular, avian influenza virus, which has recently been a problem among influenza viruses, infects various kinds of birds such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and wild birds due to mutations, and more than 80% of chickens die due to rapid spread. It is the most damaging and threatening virus disease in poultry industry worldwide. Its ramifications are not limited to poultry industry. It has been reported to cause disease in humans due to infection with human body (Gubareva, LV et al. Lancet . 355 , 2000).

Therefore, for the purpose of treating viral diseases, inhibition of epithelial cells, inhibition of cell invasion, inhibition of gene transcription and replication, inhibition of protein synthesis, and inhibition of release from cells can be considered. It is targeted.

Previously developed treatments for treating influenza viruses include four drugs: amatadine, rimantadine, zanamivir, and oseltamivir. It is approved by and has been used. However, M2 inhibitors Amantadine and Rimantadine, which have antiviral effects by blocking the uncoating of the virus by blocking the ion channel of M2 protein, a cell membrane protein essential for virus propagation, are influenza virus type A only. It has been reported to be effective and tolerate viruses for 40 years of use, with serious side effects in the nervous system and stomach (Bantia, S. et al. Antiviral Research 69 , 39, 2006). Since 1999, Zanamivir and Oseltamivir are inhibitors of neuraminidase, which play an important role in the propagation of viruses and have a low incidence of resistance and are reliably present in both influenza A and B influenza viruses. There are reports of treatment of viral infections with new drugs such as (Zhang, J. et al. Bioorg . Med . Chem . Lett . 16 , 3009, 2006).

If, however, zanamivir has high anti-viral effects, but have drawbacks of emissions at low bioavailability and rapid kidney (Ryan, DM et al. Antimicrob . Agents Chemother ., 39, 2583, 1995), and oseltamir has side effects that cause severe nausea.

Antivirals developed to date have severe side effects and require much attention for their application. In addition, the development of a vaccine is less effective if the type of the virus and the virus of the vaccine does not match, there is an increasing need for the development of a new influenza virus agent excellent in the inhibitory effect and excellent stability.

On the other hand, Rhodiola ( Rhodiola ) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in the sebaceous plants, Gyeongcheondae, and alpine areas belonging to the genus Honggyeongcheon. It is reported that there are 96 species worldwide, especially 50% in China. In addition, Honggyeongcheon is a plant that has a special adaptability to survive at 1700-2300m above sea level, low temperature, dry, low oxygen, strong ultraviolet light, big day and night temperature difference.

Recently, it is a kind of health medicinal plant discovered after ginseng and thorny ginseng, and has the nickname of plateau ginseng because it can recover the energy and overcome disease and poison (Kim Ju-cheol, Ahn Sang-deuk, Lee Myung-ye, Color Baekdu Resource Plant, Academy Book, Seoul, p.324). Honggyeongcheon is used for food and medicine, and it is used as a sedative, antipyretic, and astringent in the private sector. It is used as a systemic and physical fatigue, nervous breakdown and postpartum medicine (Zucker, LM, et al. J. Lipid Res . 13, 234, 1972). Flavonoids (Ming, DS, et al. Phytother. Res . 19, 740, 2005), monoterpenoids (Ma, G. et al. Chem . Pharm . Bull. 54 , 1229, 2006), phenyl propaneoids and phenylethanol derivatives (Tolonen, A. et al. Chem . Pharm . Bull . 51 , 467, 2003), aliphatic glycosides (Nakamura, S. et al. Chem . Pharm . Bull 55 , 1505, 2007).

Looking at the patent technology registered in relation to the conventional honggyeongcheon extract, the composition for reducing blood alcohol concentration containing honggyeongcheon extract (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0179087), a composition for preventing and treating diabetes containing honggyeongcheon extract (Korea patent registration No. 10-0179088), Hong Kyung-cheon extract (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0265385) having a prophylactic and therapeutic effect of circulatory disease, liver fibrosis inhibiting composition containing the high-acid Hong Kyung-cheon Extract (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0316790), Immunity enhancer composition containing the Honggyeongcheon root extract (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0386809), whitening composition containing the Honggyeongcheon Extract (Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0445404). However, there is no known use of the Rhodiola sachalinensis extract for the prevention and prevention of viral diseases, particularly influenza virus.

Accordingly, the present inventors confirmed that the Rhodiola sachalinensis extract and fractions or flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, and derivative compounds thereof have inhibitory activity against neuraminidase, thereby revealing the use of preventing or treating viral diseases or disinfecting influenza. The present invention has been completed.

An object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition or influenza disinfectant composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing Rhodiola sac extract, Rhodiola saline fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. To provide.

Another object of the present invention to provide a health food composition for the prevention and improvement of viral diseases containing honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. There is.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. To provide a composition.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition for disinfecting influenza containing honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a health food composition for the prevention or improvement of viral diseases containing honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. .

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing as an active ingredient honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, flavonoid compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Extracts, fractions or compounds exhibit an excellent inhibitory effect on neuraminidase, and thus can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of influenza virus infection or for disinfection.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing the honggyeongcheon extract as an active ingredient.

The honggyeongcheon extract is preferably obtained by extracting from honggyeongcheon, the honggyeongcheon can be used without limitation, such as cultivated or commercially available. The method of preparing the Honggyeongcheon extract may be used in the conventional extraction methods in the art, such as ultrasonic extraction, filtration and reflux extraction. Preferably, the extract may be an extract of the dried Rhodiola cheoncheon dried with water, C ₁ ~ C ₃ alcohol, or a mixed solvent thereof, more preferably may be an extract extracted with alcohol of C ₁ ~ C ₃ , most preferably methanol Or an extract extracted with ethanol. For example, after cutting the dried root of Honggyeongcheon root, put it in an extraction container, and lower alcohol of C ₁ ~ C ₃ or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably methanol or ethanol, and the mixture is left at room temperature for a certain period of time, and then filtered to obtain an alcohol extract. have. At this time, the extraction is preferably left for 1 week at room temperature, after which it may be further subjected to a method such as concentration or lyophilization.

In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing the honggyeongcheon fraction as an active ingredient.

Preferably, the honggyeongcheon fraction may be obtained by suspending the honggyeongcheon extract in water and then sequentially fractionated with hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate.

Furthermore, the present invention is a camphorol represented by the following formula (1), a camphorol-3-o-glucoside represented by the following formula (2), a camphorol-3-o-rutinoside represented by the following formula (3), Hervacetin represented by the following formula, Rhodiolinine represented by the following formula (5), Rhodionin represented by the following formula (6), Rhodiocin represented by the following formula (7), Herbacetin-3,8-o-di represented by the following formula It provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing glucoside and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts as an active ingredient.

[Formula 1]

[Formula 2]

[Formula 3]

[Formula 4]

[Formula 5]

[Formula 6]

[Formula 7]

[Formula 8]

The compounds of Chemical Formulas 1 to 8 may be separated from Hongkyeongcheon extract or Hongkyeongcheon fraction, purchased on the market or synthesized by organic chemical synthesis.

Among the compounds according to the present invention, the compounds represented by Formulas 1, 5, 6 and 7 are representative active ingredients present in Honggyeongcheon, and the method for separating the compounds may be performed as follows.

The present invention comprises the steps of extracting the honggyeongcheon water, C ₁ ~ C ₄ alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof to obtain a honggyeongcheon extract (step 1);

Fractionating the honggyeongcheon extract obtained in step 1 with hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain a honggyeongcheon fraction (step 2); And

Compounds represented by the above Chemical Formulas 1, 5, 6 to 7 are separated by performing column chromatography on the Hong Kyungcheon fraction obtained in Step 2 to obtain the compounds of Chemical Formulas 1, 5, 6 to 7 (Step 3). It provides a method of manufacturing.

Step 1 according to the present invention is a step of obtaining the honggyeongcheon extract by extracting honggyeongcheon with water, C ₁ ~ C ₃ alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof. The alcohol may be a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, preferably methanol or ethanol, and most preferably ethanol.

In step 1 according to the present invention, the method for obtaining the alcohol extract is ground to the dried honggyeongcheon root to an appropriate size and added to the extraction container and left for 3 weeks by adding an appropriate amount of alcohol, and then filtering the extract, Concentration under reduced pressure may produce an alcohol extract of Honggyeongcheon.

Step 2 according to the present invention is a step of obtaining the honggyeongcheon fraction by fractionating the honggyeongcheon extract obtained in step 1 with hexane, chloroform and butanol.

Step 3 according to the present invention is a step of obtaining a flavonoid compound represented by the formula 1, 5, 6 to 7 by performing column chromatography on the Hong Kyungcheon fraction obtained in step 2.

Preferably, the ethyl acetate soluble extract of step 2 is subjected to silica gel column chromatography twice using a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol as a mobile phase solvent to select a fraction having high neuraminidase inhibitory activity, and silica gel chromatography is performed. The silica gel was used as the fixed phase and developed under the chloroform: methanol 9: 1 (v / v) ratio of developing solvent. The fractions obtained were collected and the Sephadex LH-20 column was fixed. And performing column chromatography with methanol or chloroform: methanol 1: 1 (v / v) ratio as a mobile phase to obtain purified fractions, which can be obtained by separating the flavonoid compounds of the present invention.

As a result of measuring the inhibitory activity against the neuraminidase enzyme of the Honggyeongcheon extract and the fraction according to the present invention, the Honggyeongcheon ethanol extract showed 92% inhibitory activity at a concentration of 20 μg / mL, and the ethyl acetate fraction of the fraction was It showed 95% of inhibitory activity (see Table 1).

In addition, as a result of measuring the inhibitory activity of the compounds isolated from the honggyeongcheon extract or fractions and their derivative compounds against the neuraminidase enzyme, it showed high anti-influenza activity of the compounds of the present invention (Table 2).

Therefore, since the present invention, honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, compounds isolated therefrom and derivative compounds thereof exhibit inhibitory activity against neuraminidase enzyme, pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases caused by viral infection It can be usefully used as a furnace or as a disinfecting composition.

The present invention includes not only the flavonoid compounds represented by Formulas 1 to 8 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, but also all possible solvates, hydrates, or racemates that can be prepared therefrom.

Flavonoid compounds of Formulas 1 to 8 of the present invention can be used in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and acid addition salts formed by pharmaceutically acceptable free acid are useful as salts. Acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitrous acid or phosphorous acid and aliphatic mono and dicarboxylates, phenyl-substituted alkanoates, hydroxy alkanoates and Obtained from non-toxic organic acids such as alkanedioates, aromatic acids, aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids. Such pharmaceutically nontoxic salts include sulfate, pyrosulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, nitrate, phosphate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate chloride, bromide, and iodide. Id, fluoride, acetate, propionate, decanoate, caprylate, acrylate, formate, isobutyrate, caprate, heptanoate, propiolate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, suverate , Sebacate, fumarate, maleate, butyne-1,4-dioate, hexane-1,6-dioate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, dinitro benzoate, hydroxybenzoate, meth Oxybenzoate, phthalate, terephthalate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, chlorobenzenesul Nate, xylenesulfonate, phenylacetate, phenylpropionate, phenylbutyrate, citrate, lactate, β-hydroxybutyrate, glycolate, malate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, propanesulfonate, naphthalene-1- Sulfonates, naphthalene-2-sulfonates or mandelate.

The acid addition salts according to the invention are dissolved in conventional methods, for example, by dissolving a derivative of formula 1 in an excess of aqueous acid solution and using the water miscible organic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile. It can be prepared by precipitation.

Equivalent amounts of the compounds of formulas 1 to 8 and acids or alcohols in water may be heated and then the mixture may be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts may be produced by suction filtration.

Bases can also be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts. Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts are obtained, for example, by dissolving a compound in an excess of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, it is pharmaceutically suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salt as the metal salt. Corresponding silver salts are also obtained by reacting alkali or alkaline earth metal salts with a suitable negative salt (eg, silver nitrate).

The composition may be used as a pharmaceutical composition, and may be various oral or parenteral formulations. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which form at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose (at least one compound). lactose) and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc and the like are also used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.

The composition of the present invention may be parenterally administered (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) or orally as desired, and 0.1 to 500 mg / kg body weight per day, preferably 1 It may be administered in portions of 1 to several times to be administered in an amount of ˜100 mg, most preferably 0.5-10 mg. The dosage for a particular patient may vary depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, rate of excretion, severity of the disease, and the like.

As a result of toxicity experiments conducted by oral administration of the compound of the present invention, 50% lethal dose (LD ₅₀ ) by oral administration toxicity test is judged to be a safe substance of at least 1,000 mg / kg or more.

In addition, the present invention provides a health food composition for the prevention and disinfection or improvement of viral diseases containing honggyeongcheon extract, honggyeongcheon fraction, a compound isolated therefrom, a derivative compound thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

The viral disease may be caused by infection of the influenza virus.

The composition according to the present invention can be added to the dietary supplements such as food, beverages, etc., for the purpose of preventing or ameliorating viral diseases, extracts of honggyeongcheon, fractions of honggyeongcheon, compounds isolated therefrom, derivatives thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Can be. In this case, the amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the raw material when using the honggyeongcheon extract, fractions, compounds isolated therefrom, derivative compounds thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as food additives Can be added. The blending amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene purposes or health control purposes, the amount may be below the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of stability, the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range. The extracts, fractions, compounds isolated therefrom or derivatives thereof may be used with other foods or food ingredients and may be suitably used according to conventional methods.

There is no particular limitation on the kind of food. Examples of foods to which the extract, fraction, compound isolated therefrom, derivative compound thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionary, pizza, ramen, etc. There are dairy products including noodles, gums, ice creams, various soups, beverages, teas, drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and include all healthy foods in the usual sense.

The food supplement additive of the present invention may use various flavors or natural carbohydrates. The natural carbohydrates are sugars such as glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As the sweetening agent, natural sweetening agents such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweetening agents such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like can be used. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.03 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the composition according to the present invention.

In addition to the above, the composition according to the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, Alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the composition according to the present invention may contain a pulp for the production of natural fruit juices and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination, and the proportion of the additive is not critical, but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

Example  One: Honggyeongcheon  Preparation of Extract

10 L of 100% ethanol (EtOH) was added to 1.0 kg of dried Hongkyungcheon (Korea Hongkyungcheon Association, Korea) root, and left at room temperature for 1 week.

Example  2: Honggyeongcheon Fraction  Produce

The ethanol extract obtained in Example 1 was suspended in 1000 mL of water, and then fractionated in the order of n -hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate, n -hexane fraction ( n -hexane-soluble) 11 g, chloroform fraction (CHCl _3- 14 g of ethyl acetate and 59 g of ethyl acetate fraction (EtOAc-soluble) were obtained.

Example  3: Isolation and Structure Identification of Flavonoid Compounds

59 g of the ethyl acetate soluble extract obtained in Example 2 were separated in two steps using silica gel column chromatography and a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol as a mobile phase solvent.

Firstly, silica gel column chromatography (silica gel: Merk, Art 9385, column size: φ7 × 40 cm) was followed by chloroform: methanol = 9: 1, 7: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 1: 1 and Three fractions (Fr.1 to 3) were obtained by developing 1.5 L each of methanol with 100% (v / v) mobile phase solvent, and fraction 1 (Fr.1, chloroform: methanol = 9: 1 and Silica gel column chromatography was carried out for 7: 1 solvent conditions, yield 7.6 g). At this time, 500 mL of chloroform: methanol = 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 7: 1 were developed under mobile phase solvent conditions, respectively, to obtain four fractions (Fr.1-1 to 1-4). Fraction 3 (Fr.1-3, Chloroform: Methanol = 10: 1 to 7: 1 Solvent Condition, 3.7 g) was used for the Sephadex LH-20 column (GE Heathcare Co, Sweden, CHCl ₃ / MeOH). = 1: 1 solvent) and Lichroprep RP-18 (40-63 μm, Merck) to give the camphorol compound of formula 1 and rhodilolinine compound of formula 5, fraction 2 (Fr.2, chloroform : Methanol = 5: 1 and 3: 1 solvent conditions, yield 25g) was carried out by silica gel column chromatography. At this time, chloroform: methanol = 9: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 1: 1 and 500 ml of each of 5 fractions (Fr.2-1) were developed under mobile phase solvent conditions of 100% (v / v) methanol. 2-5), and fraction 3 (Fr.2-3, chloroform: methanol = 5: 1 to 3: 1 solvent conditions, 6.56 g) was obtained from a Sephadex LH-20 column (GE Heathcare). Co, Sweden, CHCl ₃ / MeOH = 1: 1 solvent condition) and Lichroprep RP-18 (40 -63 μm, Merck) was used to separate the rhodiosin of formula 6 and the rhodiocin of formula (7).

Molecular weight and molecular formula using the VG high resolution GC / MS spectrometer, Election Ionization MS, Autospec-Ultima, Micromass, UK were used to obtain the material obtained in Example 1 for structural analysis of the four compounds. Was determined using a polarizer (DIP-181 digital polarimeter, Jasco, Japan). Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis (AMX 500, Bruker, Germany) also showed ¹ H NMR, ¹³ C NMR, Homo-Cozy, HMQC ( ¹ H-Detected heteronuclear Multiple-Quantum Coherence), HMBC ( Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Coherence (DEP) and Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization (DEPT) spectra were obtained and the molecular structure was determined.

As a result of comparing the results of the instrument analysis with that of the published literature, the camphorol (18 mg; Lee, MW, Lee, YA, Park, HM, Toh, SH, Lee, EJ, Jang, HD, Kim, YH, Arch . Parm . Res. 23, 455, 2002), the compound of formula 5 is Rhodolinin (24 mg; Yu WS, Chen XM, Li H., Yang L., Planta Med . 59 , 80, 1993), Rhodione (92 mg; Lee, MW, Lee, YA, Park, HM, Toh, SH, Lee, EJ, Jang, HD, Kim, YH, Arch . Parm . Res . 23 , 455, 2002), rhodiocin (89 mg; Yu WS, Chen XM, Li H., Yang L., Planta) Med . 591, 80, 1993). The specific analysis results are as follows.

Camperol

1) Physical property: yellow crystal

2) Molecular Weight: 286.0477

3) Molecular Formula: C ₁₅ H ₁₀ O ₆

4) ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 8.06 (d, J = 8.90 Hz, 2H, H-2 ′, 6 ′), 6.88 (d, J = 9.15 Hz, 2H, H-3 ′, 5 ′), 6.37 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H, H-8), 6.16 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, H-6).

5) ¹³ C NMR (125 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 177.4 (C-4), 165.6 (C-7), 162.5 (C-5), 160.5 (C-4 '), 158.2 (C-9), 148.0 (C-2), 137.1 (C-3), 130.7 (C-2 ', 6'), 123.7 (C-1 '), 116.3 (C-3', 5 '), 104.5 (C-10) 99.3 (C-6), 94.5 (C-8).

Rhodiolinine

1) Physical property: green crystal

2) Radiance: [α] _D ²⁵ -57.5 ° ( c = 0.6, Acetone)

3) Molecular Weight: 480.1056

4) Molecular Formula: C ₂₅ H ₂₀ O ₁₀

5) ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 8.16 (d, J = 8.60 Hz, 2H, H-2 ′, 6 ′), 7.02 (d, J = 1.40 Hz, 1H, H-2 ″) , 6.92 (dd, J = 1.75 Hz, 8.05 Hz, 1H, H-6 ″), 6.90 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H, H-3 ′, 5 ′), 6.85 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, H-5 ″), 6.24 (s, 1H, H-6), 5.05 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, H-7 ″), 4.06 (m, 1H, H-8 ″), 3.88 ( s, 3H, -OCH ₃ ), 3.85 (m, 1H, H-9 "), 3.53 (dd, J = 3.70 Hz, 12.6 Hz, 1H, H-9").

6) ¹³ C NMR (125 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 177.4 (C-4), 160.7 (C-4 ′), 154.1 (C-5), 150.5 (C-7), 149.2 (C-3 ″) , 148.5 (C-4 ″), 148.1 (C-2), 145.5 (C-9), 137.5 (C-3), 140.0 (C-2 ′, 6 ′), 128.7 (C-1 ″), 126.2 (C-8), 123.7 (C-1 '), 121.8 (C-5 ", 6"), 116.3 (C-3', 5 '), 112.1 (C-2 "), 105.5 (C-10) , 99.2 (C-6), 79.7 (C-8 "), 78.9 (C-7"), 61.9 (C-9), 56.5 (-OCH ₃ ).

Rodionine

1) Physical property: green crystal

2) Radiance: [α] _D ²⁵ -78.5 ° ( c = 0.7, Acetone)

3) Molecular Weight: 448.1006

4) Molecular Formula: C ₂₁ H ₂₀ O ₁₁

5) ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 8.20 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H, H-2 ′, 6 ′), 6.90 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H, H-3 ′, 5 ′), 6.64 (s, 1H, H-6), 5.53 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H, H-1 ″), 4.14 (q, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H, H-2), 3.98 ( dd, J = 3.4 Hz, 9.45 Hz, 1H, H-5 ″), 3.72-3.67 (m, 1H, H-3 ″), 3.49 (t, J = 9.57 Hz, 1H, H-4 ″), 1.27 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H, -CH ₃ ).

6) ¹³ C NMR (125 MHz, CD ₃ OD) δ 176.4 (C-4), 159.4 (C-4 '), 152.4 (C-5), 150.1 (C-7), 147.4 (C-2), 144.8 (C-9), 135.9 (C-3), 129.7 (C-2 ', 6'), 127.1 (C-8), 122.4 (C-1 '), 114.9 (C-3', 5 ') , 104.7 (C-10), 99.6 (C-1 ″), 97.9 (C-6), 72.4 (C-3 ″), 70.7 (C-4 ″), 70.4 (C-2 ″), 69.8 (C -5 ″), 16.7 (C-6 ″, -CH ₃ ).

Rodeocin

1) Physical property: green crystal

2) Radiance: [α] _D ²⁵ -42.8 ° ( c = 0.3, Acetone)

3) Molecular Weight: 610.1534

4) Molecular Formula: C ₂₇ H ₃₀ O ₁₆

5) ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 500 MHz) δ 8.20 (d, J = 8.85 Hz, 2H, H-2 ′, 6 ′), 6.91 (d, J = 9.15 Hz, 2H, H-3 ′, 5 ′), 6.64 (s, 1H, H-6), 5.56 (s, 1H, H-1 ″), 4.67 (d, J = 7.45 Hz, 1H, H-1), 4.42 (d, J = 1.15 Hz , 1H), 4.16 (dd, J = 3.30 Hz, 9.30 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 11.45 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.67 (t, J = 9.45 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (m, 1 H), 3.37 (m, 2 H), 3.35 (m, 1 H), 1.28 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H, -CH ₃ ).

6) ¹³ C NMR (CDCl ₃ , 125 MHz) δ 177.7 (C-4), 160.7 (C-4 ′), 153.6 (C-5), 150.9 (C-7), 148.7 (C-2), 145.9 (C-9), 137.2 (C-3), 131.0 (C-2 ', 6'), 128.5 (C-8), 123.8 (C-1 '), 116.3 (C-3', 5 '), 106.1 (C-1), 105.7 (C-10), 100.5 (C-6), 99.1 (C-1 ″), 82.3 (C-3 ″), 77.8 (C-5), 77.7 (C-2) , 75.4 (C-3), 72.4 (C-4 ″), 71.2 (C-4), 71.0 (C-2 ″), 70.8 (C-5 ″), 62.4 (C-6), 18.1 (C- 6 ″, -CH ₃ ).

Example  4: Preparation of Derivative Compound

Derivatives of the compounds isolated in Example 3 were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. The purchased derivatives were respectively camperol-3-o-glucoside represented by formula (2), camperol-3-o-lutinoside represented by formula (3), hervacetin represented by formula (4), and huba represented by formula (8). Cetin-3,8-o-diglucoside.

Experimental Example  One: Honggyeongcheon  Extract and Fraction Neuraminidays  Inhibition activity measurement

In order to measure the influenza inhibitory activity against the influenza virus neuraminidase of the Hongkyeongcheon extract of Example 1 and the Hongkyeongcheon fraction of Example 2, the method of Markus et al . ( Anal . Biochem . 250, 176, 1997) was partially modified. Was used. As an enzyme source, neuraminidase (enzyme concentration, 0.1∼0.11 U, from Clistridium Perfringgens, Sigma), and the substrate were synthesized using 2 ′-(4-trifluoromethyl) -α-D- N- acetylneuraminic acid.

The extracts and fractions of Examples 1 and 2 were dissolved in methanol and diluted to 20 μg / mL. 10 μL of the diluted extract and fractions were added, and the substrate was added 10 μL of 2 ′-(4-trifluoromethyl) -α-DN-acetylneuraminic acid (final concentration, 0.2 mM) and 50 mM sodium acetate solution (pH = 5.0) was mixed with 70 μL, and 10 μL of the enzyme source neuraminidase (enzyme final concentration, 0.1˜0.11 U) was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 15 minutes, followed by addition of 200 μL of 0.1 M glycine-sodium hydroxide solution. Stopped. The inhibitory activity of neuraminidase was measured by measuring absorption at 357 nm and emission at 499 nm with a fluorescence spectrometer.

The measurement results are shown in Table 1 below.

Inhibitory Activity of the Extracts and Fractions of the Invention on Neuraminidase Enzymes Extract, extract fraction Inhibitory activity ^{1 )} Honggyeongcheon Root Hydrothermal Extract 91.8% at 20 μg / mL Rhodiola root root ethanol extract 92.1% at 20 μg / mL Rhodiola roots n -hexane fraction 92.5% at 20 μg / mL Rhodiola root root chloroform fraction 89.1% at 20 μg / mL Hongkyungcheon Root Ethyl Acetate Fraction 94.9% at 20 μg / mL NOTE 1 The results are shown as the average of two experiments.

As shown in Table 1, most extracts and fractions showed excellent inhibitory effects, among which ethyl acetate fraction showed the best inhibitory effect.

Experimental Example  2: Honggyeongcheon  Of flavonoid compounds isolated from extracts Neuraminidays  Inhibition activity measurement

Influenza inhibitory activity against neuraminidase was measured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 for four compounds isolated and identified in Example 3.

The measurement results are shown in Table 2 below.

Inhibitory Activity of the Neuraminidase Enzyme of the Compounds of the Invention compound IC ₅₀ (μM) ¹⁾

19.9

0.9

21% at 25 mM

1.6

3.1

21% at 25 μM

1.0

3.5 NOTE 1 The results are shown as the average of two experiments.

As shown in Table 2, the compounds of the present invention, camperol, camperol-3-o-glucoside, camperol-3-o-rutinoside, herbacetin, rhooliolinine, rhodionin, rhodiocin and The herbacetin-3,8-o-diglucoside compounds showed low IC ₅₀ values, indicating that the inhibitory activity against neuraminidase enzyme was excellent.

Therefore, the compounds of the present invention exhibit an excellent inhibitory effect on neuraminidase, it is judged that the composition comprising the same may be useful for the prevention and treatment of influenza virus infection or for influenza disinfection.

Experimental Example  3: Acute Toxicity Test of Compounds of the Invention

In order to determine the acute toxicity for the compounds of the present invention, the following experiment was performed.

SPF (specific pathogens free) 6-week-old C57BL / 6J mice were divided into four groups (three males and three females / experimental group) of 12 males and females, temperature 22 ± 3 ° C, humidity 55 ± 10%, illumination 12L / The animals were bred in 12D animal rooms. Mice were allowed to acclimate for about a week before being used in the experiment. Feed for experimental animals (for mice and rats, CheilJedang Co., Seoul, South Korea) and drinking water were sterilized and supplied freely.

The compounds of the present invention prepared in Examples 3 and 4 were prepared at a concentration of 50 mg / mL in 0.5% tween 80, and then 0.04 mL (100 mg / kg), 0.2 mL (500) per 20 g of mouse body weight. mg / kg) and 0.4 mL (1,000 mg / kg) orally. Samples were administered orally once and observed for side effects or lethality for 7 days after administration. That is, on the day of dosing, changes in general symptoms and the presence or absence of dead animals were observed at least once in the morning, at least once every afternoon from 1 hour, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and the next day after administration.

As a result of the acute toxicity test as described above, all mice treated with the sample did not show any significant clinical symptoms, and there were no dead mice. Also, no change in toxicity was observed in weight change, blood test, blood biochemical test, autopsy findings, etc. Did.

Therefore, the compounds of the present invention did not show a change in toxicity in all mice up to 1,000 mg / kg, was determined to be a safe substance oral minimum dose (LD ₅₀ ) of 1,000 mg / kg or more.

Hereinafter, an example of a pharmaceutical preparation or health food containing a honggyeongcheon extract, a honggyeongcheon fraction, a flavonoid compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof will be described.

Formulation example  1: Preparation of Pharmaceutical Formulations

1-1. Powder  Produce

2 g of red pepper extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt

1 g lactose

After mixing the above components, the airtight cloth was filled to prepare a powder.

1-2. Manufacture of tablets

100 mg of rhodiola sac extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt

100 mg corn starch

Lactose 100 mg

2 mg magnesium stearate

After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.

1-3. Preparation of Capsules

100 mg of rhodiola sac extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt

100 mg corn starch

Lactose 100 mg

2 mg magnesium stearate

After mixing the above components, the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.

1-4. Preparation of Injection

10 μg / ml Rhodiola sap extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt

Dilute hydrochloric acid BP until pH 3.5

Injectable sodium chloride BP up to 1 ml

Dissolve the Rhodiola salic extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof in a suitable volume of injectable sodium chloride BP, adjust the pH of the resulting solution to pH 3.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid BP, and adjust the volume with injectable sodium chloride BP And mixed well. The solution was filled into a 5 ml Type I ampoule made of clear glass, encapsulated under an upper grid of air by dissolving the glass, and sterilized by autoclaving at 120 ° C. for at least 15 minutes to prepare an injection solution.

Production Example  2: manufacture of health food

2-1. Preparation of Cooking Seasonings

0.2 to 10% by weight of honggyeongcheon extract, fractions, flavonoid compounds or salts thereof were prepared for cooking for health promotion.

2-2. tomato ketchup  And preparation of sauces

Health promotion tomato ketchup or sauce was prepared by adding 0.2-1.0 wt% of Rhodiola sac extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof to tomato ketchup or sauce.

2-3. Manufacture of Flour Food

0.1 to 5.0% by weight of rhodiola sac extract, fractions, flavonoid compounds or salts thereof was added to the flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using the mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.

2-4. soup  And juicy ( gravies Manufacturing

0.1-1.0 wt% of Rhodiola savona extract, fractions, flavonoid compounds or salts thereof were added to soups and broths to prepare meat products for health promotion, soups and broths of noodles.

2-5. ground Ground beef  Produce

Health promotion ground beef was prepared by adding 10% by weight of rhodiola sac extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof to ground beef.

2-6. dairy product( dairy products Manufacturing

0.1-1.0 wt% of Rhodiola sac extract, fractions, flavonoid compounds or salts thereof were added to the milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.

2-7. Linear  Produce

Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphad by a known method, and then dried and roasted to prepare a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh using a grinder.

Black beans, black sesame seeds, and perilla were also steamed and dried by a known method, and then ground to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.

Rhodiola sac extract, fractions, flavonoid compounds or salts thereof were concentrated under reduced pressure in a vacuum concentrator, dried by spraying and drying with a hot air dryer, and then pulverized with a particle size of 60 mesh to obtain a dry powder.

Cereals, seeds, and Rhodiola sachaline extracts, fractions, dried powders of flavonoid compounds or salts thereof prepared above were formulated in the following ratios.

Cereals (30% by weight brown rice, 15% by weight radish, 20% by weight barley),

Seeds (7% by weight perilla, 8% by weight black beans, 7% by weight black sesame),

Dried powder (1% by weight) of Rhodiola sac extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof,

Ganoderma lucidum (0.5% by weight),

Foxglove (0.5 wt%)

2-8. Preparation of Carbonated Drinks

5-10% of sugar, 0.05-0.3% citric acid, 0.005-0.02% caramel, 0.1-1% of vitamin C are mixed, and 79-94% purified water is mixed to make syrup, and the syrup is 85-98 Sterilizing at 20 ℃ for 180 seconds, mixed with cooling water in a ratio of 1: 4, and then injected with 0.5 to 0.82% of carbon dioxide gas to prepare a carbonated beverage containing Rhodiola sac extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof.

3-2. Health drink  Produce

Instantly mix and mix homogeneous ingredients such as liquid fructose (0.5%), oligosaccharide (2%), sugar (2%), salt (0.5%), water (75%), and Hong Kyung-cheon extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salts thereof After sterilization, it was packaged in small packaging containers such as glass bottles and plastic bottles to prepare healthy drinks.

3-3. Vegetable juice  Produce

Health promotion vegetable juice was prepared by adding 0.5 g of Rhodiola savona extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice.

3-4. Fruit juice  Produce

Health promotion fruit juice was prepared by adding 0.1 g of Rhodiola savona extract, fraction, flavonoid compound or salt thereof to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice.

Claims (10)

A camphorol represented by the following formula (1), a camphorol-3-o-glucoside represented by the following formula (2), a camphorol-3-o-lutinoside represented by the following formula (3), and a hubcetin represented by the following formula (4) , Rhooliolinine represented by the following formula (5), rhodionin represented by the following formula (6), rhodiocin represented by the following formula (7), hervacetin-3,8-o-diglucoside represented by the formula (8), and their Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases containing any one or more selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable salts as an active ingredient. [Formula 1]

[Formula 2]

[Formula 3]

[Formula 4]

[Formula 5]

[Formula 6]

[Formula 7]

[Formula 8]

According to claim 1, wherein the compounds of Formulas 1, 5, 6 to 7 is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases, characterized in that the separation from the Rhodiola. According to claim 2, wherein the compound of Formula 1, 5, 6-7 Extracting honggyeongcheon with water, C ₁ ~ C ₃ alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof to obtain honggyeongcheon extract (step 1); Fractionating the honggyeongcheon extract obtained in step 1 with hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain a honggyeongcheon fraction (step 2); And The chromophoric fraction obtained in step 2 is subjected to column chromatography to obtain the compounds of Formulas 1, 5, 6 to 7 (Step 3), and is isolated. Composition. According to claim 3, wherein the alcohol of step 1 is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases, characterized in that methanol or ethanol. 4. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating viral diseases according to claim 3, wherein the Hongkyungcheon fraction of step 2 is an ethyl acetate fraction. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the viral disease is caused by an infection of an influenza virus. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating viral diseases according to claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical composition exhibits inhibitory activity against neuraminidase. A health food composition for preventing or ameliorating a viral disease containing the compound of any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. According to claim 8, wherein the viral disease is a health food composition for the prevention or improvement of viral diseases, characterized in that caused by the infection of influenza virus. An influenza disinfecting composition comprising the compound of any one of claims 1 to 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.