KR101153863B1 - Structure for planting in building - Google Patents

Structure for planting in building Download PDF

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KR101153863B1
KR101153863B1 KR1020100030307A KR20100030307A KR101153863B1 KR 101153863 B1 KR101153863 B1 KR 101153863B1 KR 1020100030307 A KR1020100030307 A KR 1020100030307A KR 20100030307 A KR20100030307 A KR 20100030307A KR 101153863 B1 KR101153863 B1 KR 101153863B1
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South Korea
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layer
building
drainage
mat
filtration
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KR1020100030307A
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KR20110110977A (en
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김정태
한규희
김현수
장대희
남창진
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어번닉스 주식회사
한국건설기술연구원
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 슬랩(10)의 상부에 형성된 배수층(20); 배수층(20)의 상부에, 무기물에 의해 형성된 여과층(100); 여과층(100)의 상부에, 식생이 가능하도록 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합에 의해 형성된 육성층(200);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물을 제시함으로써, 우천 시 유기물의 배출에 의한 환경오염을 방지할 수 있도록 하고, 식생을 위한 영양분을 효율적으로 공급할 수 있도록 한다.The present invention is a drainage layer 20 formed on top of the slab (10); A filtration layer 100 formed on the upper portion of the drainage layer 20 by an inorganic material; By presenting the greening structure of the building, characterized in that it comprises a; the growth layer 200 formed by mixing the inorganic and organic to allow vegetation on top of the filter layer 100, environmental pollution by the discharge of organic matter in rainy weather Prevent nutrients and provide efficient nutrients for vegetation.

Description

건물의 녹화구조물{STRUCTURE FOR PLANTING IN BUILDING}Green structure of building {STRUCTURE FOR PLANTING IN BUILDING}

본 발명은 환경, 토목 분야에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 건물의 녹화구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the field of environment and civil engineering, and more particularly, to a greening structure of a building.

도시는 점점 건축물이 과밀해짐에 따라서 녹지지대가 사라지고 있는데, 이에 대한 해결책으로서 건물의 옥상이나 베란다에 녹지를 조성하는 녹화공법이 크게 각광을 받고 있다.Green buildings are disappearing as the buildings become more and more crowded. As a solution, greening methods for creating green spaces on the roofs and verandas of buildings are in the spotlight.

이러한 건물의 녹화구조의 효율적 운용을 위해서는, 기본적으로 녹지에서 배출된 물이 건물로 침투하지 않을 것(방수), 식물의 뿌리에 의해 건물이 손상되지 않을 것(방근) 등의 요건이 필요하다.For the efficient operation of the greening structure of these buildings, basically, the water discharged from the green area should not penetrate into the building (waterproof), or the damage of the building by roots of plants (root) is required.

한편, 식생이 이루어지도록 형성된 토양층에는 무기물 뿐만 아니라, 식물에 영양분을 공급하기 위한 각종 유기물이 함께 혼합된다.On the other hand, the soil layer formed so that the vegetation is not only inorganic, but also mixed with various organic materials for supplying nutrients to the plant.

그런데, 우천 시 이러한 유기물이 우수와 함께 건물 외부로 배출되므로 환경오염이 발생한다는 점, 유기물의 이탈로 인하여 식생에 필요한 영양분이 부족해진다는 점 등의 문제가 지적되어 왔다.However, problems such as environmental pollution occurs because such organic matter is discharged to the outside of the building with rainwater during rainy weather, and nutrients necessary for vegetation are insufficient due to the departure of organic matter.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 도출된 것으로서, 우천 시 유기물의 배출에 의한 환경오염을 방지할 수 있도록 하고, 식생을 위한 영양분을 효율적으로 공급할 수 있도록 하는 건물의 녹화구조물을 제시하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention was derived to solve the above problems, to provide a greening structure of the building to prevent the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of organic matter during rain, and to efficiently supply nutrients for vegetation. For that purpose.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 슬랩(10)의 상부에 형성된 배수층(20); 상기 배수층(20)의 상부에, 무기물에 의해 형성된 여과층(100); 상기 여과층(100)의 상부에, 식생이 가능하도록 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합에 의해 형성된 육성층(200);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물을 제시한다.The present invention in order to achieve the above object, the drainage layer 20 formed on the top of the slab 10; A filtration layer 100 formed on an upper portion of the drainage layer 20 by an inorganic material; Presenting the greening structure of the building comprising a; on the upper portion of the filter layer 100, the growth layer 200 formed by mixing of inorganic and organic materials to enable vegetation.

상기 여과층(100)은 상기 배수층(20)의 상부에 대한 여과용 매트(110)의 설치에 의해 이루어지고, 상기 여과용 매트(110)는 섬유 재질에 의해 형성되며, 내부에 상기 무기물이 충전된 것이 바람직하다.The filtration layer 100 is made by the installation of the filtration mat 110 on the upper portion of the drainage layer 20, the filtration mat 110 is formed of a fiber material, the inorganic material is filled therein Is preferred.

상기 육성층(200)은 상기 여과용 매트(110)의 상부에 대한 육성용 매트(210)의 설치에 의해 이루어지고, 상기 육성용 매트(210)는 섬유 재질에 의해 형성되며, 내부에 상기 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합물이 충전된 것이 바람직하다.The growth layer 200 is made by the installation of the mat for mat 210 for the upper portion of the filtering mat 110, the mat for mat 210 is formed of a fiber material, the inorganic material and It is preferred that the mixture of organics is filled.

상기 배수층(20)은 배수를 위한 공극이 형성된 배수판(21)의 설치에 의해 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The drainage layer 20 is preferably made by the installation of a drain plate 21 is formed with a gap for drainage.

상기 배수층(20)과 상기 여과층(100)의 사이에는 섬유 재질에 의한 2차 여과층(120)이 형성된 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the secondary filtration layer 120 made of a fiber material is formed between the drainage layer 20 and the filtration layer 100.

상기 슬랩(10)과 상기 배수층(20)의 사이에는 방수/방근층(11)이 형성된 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the waterproof / proof layer 11 is formed between the slab 10 and the drainage layer 20.

상기 방수/방근층(11)과 상기 배수층(20)의 사이에는 단열층(12)이 형성된 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the heat insulation layer 12 is formed between the waterproof / proof layer 11 and the drainage layer 20.

본 발명은 우천 시 유기물의 배출에 의한 환경오염을 방지할 수 있도록 하고, 식생을 위한 영양분을 효율적으로 공급할 수 있도록 하는 건물의 녹화구조물을 제시한다.The present invention provides a greening structure of the building to prevent the environmental pollution by the discharge of organic matter during rainy weather, and to efficiently supply nutrients for vegetation.

도 1 이하는 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 것으로서,
도 1은 제1실시예의 단면도.
도 2는 여과용 매트 및 육성용 매트의 사시도.
도 3은 제2실시예의 단면도.Figure 1 below shows an embodiment of the present invention,
1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the mat for filtration and mat for growth.
3 is a sectional view of a second embodiment;

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 관하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 이하에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 건물의 녹화구조물은 기본적으로, 슬랩(10)의 상부에 형성된 배수층(20); 배수층(20)의 상부에, 무기물에 의해 형성된 여과층(100); 여과층(100)의 상부에, 식생이 가능하도록 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합에 의해 형성된 육성층(200);을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in Figure 1 below, the greening structure of the building according to the present invention basically, a drainage layer 20 formed on top of the slab (10); A filtration layer 100 formed on the upper portion of the drainage layer 20 by an inorganic material; It comprises a; growth layer 200 formed on the upper portion of the filtration layer 100 by mixing the inorganic and organic materials to enable vegetation.

여기서 무기물이란 질석, 펄라이트 등과 같이 (인공)토양을 형성하는 물질을 말하고, 유기물이란 피트모스(peat moss), 코코넛 피트(coconut peat) 등과 같이 식물에 영양분을 공급하기 위한 물질을 말한다.In this regard, the inorganic material refers to a material that forms (artificial) soil, such as vermiculite and pearlite, and the organic material refers to a material for supplying nutrients to plants such as peat moss and coconut peat.

종래의 녹화구조물은 무기물과 유기물의 혼합에 의해 형성된 토양층(육성층) 및 배수층에 의해서만 구성됨에 따라, 우천 시 유기물이 그대로 우수와 함께 배출된다는 문제가 있었음에 비해, 본 발명에 의한 녹화구조물은 유기물을 포함하는 육성층(200) 아래에 무기물만에 의해 형성된 별도의 여과층(100)을 추가로 형성함으로써, 유기물이 포함된 우수가 이러한 여과층(100)을 통과하면서 필터링된 후, 여과된 물이 배수층(20)을 통해 배출되도록 한 것이다.The conventional greening structure is composed only of the soil layer (cultivation layer) and drainage layer formed by the mixing of inorganic and organic materials, the organic structure is discharged with rainwater in rainy weather as compared to the greening structure according to the present invention is organic matter By additionally forming a separate filtration layer 100 formed only by the inorganic material under the growing layer 200, the rainwater containing organic matter is filtered while passing through the filtration layer 100, the filtered water drainage layer It is to be discharged through (20).

따라서 본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 얻도록 한다.Therefore, the present invention obtains the following effects.

첫째, 우천 시 육성층(200)에서 배출된 유기물이 여과층(100)에 의해 여과된 후 배수층(20)을 통해 배출되는 바, 환경오염을 방지할 수 있다.First, the organic matter discharged from the growth layer 200 during rainy weather is filtered by the filtration layer 100 and then discharged through the drainage layer 20, thereby preventing environmental pollution.

둘째, 육성층(200)에서 배출된 유기물이 여과층(100)에 침적되므로, 시간의 경과에 의해 식물의 뿌리가 여과층(100)에 이르게 되면, 이와 같이 침적된 유기물을 다시 영양분으로 활용할 수 있다.Second, since the organic matter discharged from the growth layer 200 is deposited in the filtration layer 100, when the root of the plant reaches the filtration layer 100 by the passage of time, the organic matter thus deposited may be used as nutrients again. .

여과층(100)은 단지 무기물의 포설에 의해 형성될 수도 있으나, 섬유 재질에 의해 형성되며, 내부에 무기물이 충전된 여과용 매트(110)를 배수층(20)의 상부에 설치함에 의해 이루어지도록 하는 것이 시공의 편의성 및 여과기능의 우수성을 위하여 더욱 바람직하다(도 2).The filtration layer 100 may be formed only by the installation of an inorganic material, but is formed of a fiber material, and is formed by installing the filtration mat 110 filled with the inorganic material on the upper portion of the drainage layer 20. It is more preferable for the convenience of construction and the superiority of the filtration function (FIG. 2).

육성층(200) 또한 위 여과층(100)(포설에 의한 여과층 또는 여과용 매트(110)) 위에 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합물을 포설함으로써 이루어질 수도 있으나, 섬유 재질에 의해 형성되며, 내부에 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합물이 충전된 육성용 매트(210)를 여과층(100)의 상부에 설치함에 의해 이루어지도록 하는 것이 시공의 편의성 및 식생기능의 우수성을 위하여 더욱 바람직하다(도 2).The growth layer 200 may also be formed by laying a mixture of inorganic and organic materials on the upper filtration layer 100 (filtration layer or filtering mat 110 by laying), but is formed of a fiber material, and inorganic and organic materials therein. It is more preferable that the mixture is filled by the mat for growth 210 is installed on the upper portion of the filter layer 100 for the convenience of construction and the excellence of the vegetation function (Fig. 2).

배수층(20)은 다양한 구조에 의해 형성될 수 있으나, 배수를 위한 공극이 형성된 배수판(21)의 설치에 의해 이루어지는 것이 우수한 방수 및 방근 기능의 확보를 위하여 더욱 바람직하다.Although the drainage layer 20 may be formed by various structures, it is more preferable to ensure excellent waterproof and waterproof function by the installation of the drainage plate 21 in which voids for drainage are formed.

배수층(20)과 여과층(100)의 사이에 부직포와 같은 섬유 재질에 의한 2차 여과층(120)이 형성되는 경우, 여과층(100)을 투과한 유기물 및 미분을 재차 필터링함으로써 더욱 확실한 정화가 가능해진다는 효과가 추가된다(도 3).When the secondary filtration layer 120 made of a fiber material such as a nonwoven fabric is formed between the drainage layer 20 and the filtration layer 100, the organic material and the fine powder that have passed through the filtration layer 100 are filtered again to ensure more reliable purification. The effect that becomes possible is added (FIG. 3).

슬랩(10)과 배수층(20)의 사이에 특정물질의 도포 또는 시트의 설치 등에 의해 방수/방근층(11)이 형성되는 경우, 건물에 대한 수분 및 식물 뿌리의 침투를 더욱 확실하게 방지할 수 있다는 효과가 추가된다(도 3).When the waterproof / proof layer 11 is formed between the slab 10 and the drainage layer 20 by applying a specific material or installing a sheet, the penetration of moisture and plant roots into the building can be more reliably prevented. Effect is added (FIG. 3).

방수/방근층(11)과 배수층(20)의 사이에 단열층(12)이 형성되는 경우, 건물 내외부의 열전달을 차단하여 건물의 냉난방을 더욱 효율적으로 수행할 수 있다는 효과가 추가된다(도 3).When the heat insulation layer 12 is formed between the waterproof / corrosive layer 11 and the drainage layer 20, the effect of blocking the heat transfer inside and outside the building to perform the heating and cooling of the building more efficiently is added (FIG. 3). .

이상은 본 발명에 의해 구현될 수 있는 바람직한 실시예의 일부에 관하여 설명한 것에 불과하므로, 주지된 바와 같이 본 발명의 범위는 위의 실시예에 한정되어 해석되어서는 안 될 것이며, 위에서 설명된 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 그 근본을 함께 하는 기술적 사상은 모두 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다고 할 것이다.Since the above has been described only with respect to some of the preferred embodiments that can be implemented by the present invention, the scope of the present invention, as is well known, should not be construed as limited to the above embodiments, the present invention described above It will be said that both the technical idea and the technical idea which together with the base are included in the scope of the present invention.

10 : 슬랩 11 : 방수/방근층
12 : 단열층 20 : 배수층
21 : 배수판 100 : 여과층
110 : 여과용 매트 120 : 2차 여과층
200 : 육성층 210 : 육성용 매트10: slab 11: waterproof / waterproof layer
12: heat insulation layer 20: drainage layer
21: drain plate 100: filter layer
110: mat for filtration 120: secondary filtration layer
200: growth layer 210: mat for growth

Claims (7)

삭제delete 슬랩(10)의 상부에 형성된 배수층(20);
상기 배수층(20)의 상부에, 무기물에 의해 형성된 여과층(100);
상기 여과층(100)의 상부에, 식생이 가능하도록 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합에 의해 형성된 육성층(200);을 포함하며,
상기 여과층(100)은 상기 배수층(20)의 상부에 대한 여과용 매트(110)의 설치에 의해 이루어지고,
상기 여과용 매트(110)는 섬유 재질에 의해 형성되며, 내부에 상기 무기물이 충전된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물.A drainage layer 20 formed on the top of the slab 10;
A filtration layer 100 formed on an upper portion of the drainage layer 20 by an inorganic material;
And a growth layer 200 formed on the upper portion of the filtration layer 100 by mixing inorganic materials and organic materials to enable vegetation.
The filtration layer 100 is made by the installation of a filtering mat 110 for the upper portion of the drainage layer 20,
The filtering mat 110 is formed of a fiber material, the greening structure of a building, characterized in that the inorganic material is filled therein. 제2항에 있어서,
상기 육성층(200)은 상기 여과용 매트(110)의 상부에 대한 육성용 매트(210)의 설치에 의해 이루어지고,
상기 육성용 매트(210)는 섬유 재질에 의해 형성되며, 내부에 상기 무기물 및 유기물의 혼합물이 충전된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물.The method of claim 2,
The growth layer 200 is made by the installation of the mat for mat 210 for the upper portion of the filtering mat 110,
The mat for mating 210 is formed of a fiber material, the greening structure of a building, characterized in that the mixture of the inorganic and organic material is filled therein. 제3항에 있어서,
상기 배수층(20)은 배수를 위한 공극이 형성된 배수판(21)의 설치에 의해 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물.The method of claim 3,
The drainage layer 20 is the greening structure of the building, characterized in that made by the installation of a drain plate 21 is formed with a gap for drainage. 제4항에 있어서,
상기 배수층(20)과 상기 여과층(100)의 사이에는 섬유 재질에 의한 2차 여과층(120)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물.The method of claim 4, wherein
Greening structure of the building, characterized in that the secondary filtration layer 120 is formed between the drainage layer 20 and the filtration layer 100 by a fiber material. 제5항에 있어서,
상기 슬랩(10)과 상기 배수층(20)의 사이에는 방수/방근층(11)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물.The method of claim 5,
Greening structure of a building, characterized in that the waterproof / waterproof layer (11) is formed between the slab (10) and the drainage layer (20). 제6항에 있어서,
상기 방수/방근층(11)과 상기 배수층(20)의 사이에는 단열층(12)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 녹화구조물.The method of claim 6,
Greening structure of a building, characterized in that the insulating layer 12 is formed between the waterproof / waterproof layer (11) and the drainage layer (20).
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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000144749A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-26 Nuru House:Kk Self-growing type roof greening execution method
KR100553005B1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2006-02-15 주식회사 행림종합 건축사사무소 The construction method and system of the housetop tree planting
KR100876008B1 (en) 2006-12-18 2008-12-26 임학순 Roof recording equipment by carpet type natural skin plants
KR20100005980A (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-18 성 무 김 Construction method of roof top greenization and structure thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000144749A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-26 Nuru House:Kk Self-growing type roof greening execution method
KR100553005B1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2006-02-15 주식회사 행림종합 건축사사무소 The construction method and system of the housetop tree planting
KR100876008B1 (en) 2006-12-18 2008-12-26 임학순 Roof recording equipment by carpet type natural skin plants
KR20100005980A (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-18 성 무 김 Construction method of roof top greenization and structure thereof

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