KR101128855B1 - 이중 게이트를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 접합 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자 - Google Patents
이중 게이트를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 접합 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
이와 같은 본 발명을 제공하면, 기존의 ISFET처럼 게이트 전압에 의해 동작점을 조정 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 에미터 전압(voltage)을 고정한 상태에서 베이스 전류에 의해 동작점의 조정이 가능하다.
또한, 개방 게이트(open gate) 방식의 LPCVD로 형성된 양질의 질화막을 사용할 수 있다는 장점과 소자에 알맞게 제작공정을 변경할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 게이트 감지막에 병렬로 연결된 FET는 소자의 동작점을 조정시키고 기준전극과 수용액없이도 소자의 전기적 특성을 확인할 수 있으며, 측정간 소자에 축적되는 전하를 방전시켜 소자의 파괴방지 및 특성을 안정화시키는 장점이 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 이중 게이트(duo-gate)를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자의 구성의 측면을 나타낸 도면,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 이중 gate를 갖는 LBJT를 이용한 이온 감지소자의 등가회로와 심볼을 나타낸 도면,
도 4는 베이스 바이어스에 대한 본 발명에 따른 이온 감지소자의 전압 및 전류 특성을 나타낸 그래프,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 이온 감지소자의 에미터 베이스 순바이어스에 따른 IC-IB Gummel 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 이온 감지소자를 MOSFET 모드로 구동한 VRG-ID특성을 나타낸 그래프,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 이온 감지소자의 ID-VDS에 따른 pH 응답을 나타낸 그래프,
도 8은 베이스 전류 및 pH 변화에 따른 본 발명에 따른 이온 감지소자의 ID-VG 특성을 나타낸 그래프,
도 9는 폴리실리콘 게이트가 포함된 베이스 전류 및 pH 변화에 따른 본 발명의 이온 감지소자의 에미터 공통모드(Common emitter)특성을 나타낸 그래프,
도 10은 콜렉터 공통모드(common collector)로 pH 변화에 따른 이온 감지소자의 IE-VEC 특성을 나타낸 그래프,
도 11은 실제 제작된 소자를 위에서 본 광학현미경 사진(a), 센싱에리어 주변을 FIB(focused ion beam)으로 절단하여 본 전자현미경 사진(b)이다.
140: 기판 전극, 150: 베이스 전극, 160: 게이트 전극,
170: 콜렉터 전극, 180: 에미터 전극
Claims (4)
- 기준전극;
이온 수용액과 접촉하여 수소이온을 감지하는 감지부; 및
측면 콜렉터, 베이스, 에미터, 상기 수용액과 접촉하는 센싱 게이트 및 접촉하지 않는 보조 게이트를 구비하며, 상기 에미터를 상기 게이트 및 측면 콜렉터가 둘러싸는 고리 형상을 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터(LBJT: Lateral Bipolar Junction Transistor)를 포함하되,
상기 센싱 게이트 및 보조 게이트는 상기 고리 형상에서 반씩 양분되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 게이트(duo-gate)를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 감지부는,
상기 센싱 게이트가 위치한 영역으로 게이트 산화막 위에 형성된 질화 실리콘막인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 게이트(duo-gate)를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 보조게이트는 폴리실리콘을 재질로 하고, 상기 수용액 및 상기 기준전극이 없이도 상기 소자의 동작여부 측정할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 게이트(duo-gate)를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 트랜지스터는 PNP형 또는 NPN형 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터(LBJT: Lateral Bipolar Junction Transistor)인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 게이트(duo-gate)를 갖는 수평형 바이폴라 트랜지스터를 이용한 이온 감지소자.
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US9564429B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2017-02-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lateral bipolar sensor with sensing signal amplification |
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KR101515491B1 (ko) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-06 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 수소이온 감지센서 |
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KR900000578B1 (ko) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-01-31 | 데루모 가부시끼가이샤 | 효소 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2002162380A (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体イオンセンサ |
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KR900000578B1 (ko) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-01-31 | 데루모 가부시끼가이샤 | 효소 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2002162380A (ja) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体イオンセンサ |
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US9564429B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2017-02-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lateral bipolar sensor with sensing signal amplification |
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