KR101112728B1 - Mushroom vessel for housekeeping - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a home mushroom growing machine that can be observed while growing mushrooms at home, particularly, a container containing a medium inoculated with spawn; A container on which the container is seated and having a plurality of grooves in which water may be contained around the container; And, the cover is coupled to the receiving portion to cover the mushrooms grown from the container, the cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings that can enter and exit the air inside / outside, so even if the structure is simple mushrooms at a uniform temperature and humidity well Let it grow

Mushroom Growing Machine, Container, Receptacle, Cover, Ventilation Hole

Description

Mushroom growing machine for home {MUSHROOM VESSEL FOR HOUSEKEEPING}

The present invention relates to a home mushroom growing machine that can be observed while growing mushrooms easily at home. In particular, the present invention relates to a home mushroom growing machine that allows mushrooms to grow well at a uniform temperature and humidity even though the structure is simple.

In general, mushrooms live in wet places, such as in the shade of mountains and fields, or in rotten trees, which collectively form a fruiting body that can be identified by eyes. These mushrooms are not only higher in nutritional value than vegetables, but are also consumed in recent years as a healthy diet is emphasized because it is a representative health food that is effective in adult diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes.

As a method of cultivating such mushrooms, there are a method of using a container and a method of using solid wood. However, although mushrooms are groin plants as is known, they are usually produced by professional workers in such a way that they are grown in proper lighting, smooth ventilation, and high temperature and humid environments. Is virtually impossible.

In general, looking at the process of growing mushrooms, to form a medium for supplying nutrients to the spawn, the medium is bottled, and then the mushroom spawn is administered to ripen / culture, and then grown mushrooms are harvested. This process of mushroom cultivation was possible only by mushroom cultivators by professional skilled workers, and the general public could not cultivate it at home, small scale, ornamental or observation because of difficulty in obtaining spawn and producing medium. Recently, however, mushroom farms have been able to grow mushrooms at home by injecting a medium into a bottle, sterilizing them by low temperature cooling, and then inoculating the mushroom spawn in the medium. There is a problem that it is difficult to effectively control the humidity.

In order to solve the problems as described above, the cultivation container for cultivating mushrooms of the Pleurotus mushroom utility model No. 19940023674 and the domestic mushroom cultivator of Utility Model Application No. 20050002488 have been developed.

Utility model application No. 19940023674 oyster mushroom home cultivation harvest container is formed to maintain the proper humidity through the ventilation holes provided on the upper surface as well as the spraying operation of the sprayer. However, since the cultivation container for cultivating mushrooms in the house of the Pleurotus mushrooms is formed with a relatively large ventilation opening to facilitate the spraying operation, it is virtually impossible to control the humidity because the water vapor in the container rises and exits the ventilation opening on the upper surface. It is not only inconvenient to use, but also difficult to be practical because it is necessary to create a humid state that is a cultivation condition of mushrooms by spraying water.

Household mushroom cultivator of Utility Model Application No. 20050002488 is to form a culture chamber with a cover cloth, and to generate steam by supplying heat to a sponge and sponge containing moisture in order to maintain the temperature and humidity in accordance with the growing conditions of mushrooms A heating mat. However, the home mushroom cultivation container is a cumbersome to examine the growth process of the mushroom because the culture chamber is formed of a cover cloth, vulnerable to external shocks, etc., because a small sponge is placed on the heating mat to match the temperature and humidity of the culture chamber This is complicated and there is a problem that a safety accident such as overheating due to the lack of moisture contained in the sponge or leakage of the heating mat due to moisture may occur.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom growing machine for cultivating mushrooms or easily cultivating mushrooms to create a suitable environment at home.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a domestic mushroom growing machine that can be manufactured safely and firmly even with a simple structure.

Home mushroom growing apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a container containing a medium inoculated spawn; A container in which the container is seated and having a plurality of seating grooves in which water may be contained around the container; And, the cover is coupled to the receiving portion to cover the mushrooms grown from the container, the cover is provided with a plurality of vents that can enter and exit the air inside / outside.

In addition, in the present invention, the vents are a plurality of holes formed on the upper surface of the cover to correspond to the seating grooves of the receiving portion, and a plurality of grooves formed at regular intervals along the circumferential portion of the cover on the surface contacting the receiving portion on the lower surface of the cover. It is characterized by.

In addition, in the present invention, the cover is characterized in that a plurality of grooves that can be removed from the receiving portion by inserting a finger on the surface in contact with the receiving portion.

In addition, in the present invention, the cover is characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of strength reinforcing irregularities formed long in the direction coupled to the receiving portion over the entire surface along the circumferential portion.

In addition, in the present invention, the cover is characterized in that formed of a transparent material or a translucent material.

In the present invention, it is characterized in that the upper surface of the receiving portion and the lower surface of the cover are joined.

Further, in the present invention, the receiving portion is provided with a plurality of coupling grooves in the inner corner of the upper surface, the cover is characterized in that the plurality of engaging projections for coupling with the coupling grooves of the accommodation portion in the inner corner of the lower surface.

Household mushroom grower according to the present invention constituted as described above, after the water is contained in the receiving portion, the bottle containing the seed inoculated medium is seated in the receiving portion, the cover is provided on the side of the air vents in addition to the upper surface to cover the receiving portion Since the culture chamber is formed, the temperature and humidity of the culture chamber can be adjusted to the temperature of the space where the home mushroom growing machine is located, making it easy to grow a suitable environment at home, and furthermore, until all the water contained in the container evaporates. It is possible to reduce the hassle of giving water because it can be added without water, and the cover can be made of a transparent or opaque material, there is an advantage that can easily observe the mushroom cultivation process.

In addition, the home mushroom growing machine according to the present invention can reduce the production cost through a simple structure because it comprises a culture chamber with only the receiving portion, the cover, the cover is made of a flexible material because the cover is provided with an uneven portion for strength reinforcement, There is an advantage that the strength can be maintained even if the cover is repeatedly removed.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 is a perspective view showing the entire domestic mushroom growing machine, the cover, the cultivation state of the mushroom according to the present invention, respectively.

Household mushroom grower according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the container 10 is placed in the receiving portion 20 containing water, and then the cover 30 is configured to be coupled to the receiving portion 20 , The cover 30 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (31h, 32h) so that the temperature and humidity inside the cover 30 is automatically adjusted while evaporating the water contained in the receiving portion according to the temperature outside the cover 30 .

The container 10 is composed of the bottle 11, the medium 12 and the seed seed inoculated therein, and the inoculation, sterilization, and mycelial inoculation of the mixed medium are completed. That is, the medium 12 is composed of a mixture of sawdust, rice bran, and other additives in consideration of the appropriate mixing ratio and moisture content, and the medium 12 is put into the bottle 11 and compressed, and then the hole in the center portion (12h). The hole 12h of the medium 12 is attached evenly to the surface and the center of the medium 12 to improve the air flow in the medium 12 to promote the respiration of bacteria. Thereafter, the container 10 kills existing various bacteria in order to grow only the desired mushrooms during the sterilization process, softens the medium 12 by maintaining optimum sterilization conditions and time, and includes the medium 12. It prevents the destruction of the main components, which maximizes the growth of mushrooms that will be injected later.

The receiving part 20 includes three horizontally connected seating grooves 21 on which the containers 10 can be mounted, and a top surface connecting plate 22 having a square shape extending horizontally outside the upper surface of the seating grooves 21. And, it is composed of four coupling grooves 23 provided in the inner corner portion of the upper surface connecting plate 22 to be combined with the cover 30. The seating grooves 21 are connected to each other so that the water maintains the same water surface, and the diameter of the seating grooves 21 is larger than that of the containers 10 so that the containers 10 may be seated together with the water. do. The upper connection plate 22 is formed such that its end 22a protrudes downward, and is formed so as to protrude so that the user can hold the end 22a by hand.

The cover 30 is preferably formed of a transparent material or a translucent material so that the mushrooms growing in the containers 10 can be observed, but three horizontally connected domes that can cover the mushrooms grown in the containers 10 ( 31, the lower surface connecting plate 32 having a horizontal shape extending horizontally outside the lower surface of the domes 31, and the corner of the connecting plate 32 when engaging with the coupling grooves 23 of the receiving portion 20. It consists of four engaging projections 33 provided on the inner part. The domes 31 are formed of a convex upper surface and a cylindrical side surface, but a plurality of strength reinforcing concave-convex portions 31a are formed on the sides of the domes 31 so that the shape can be preserved even if a repetitive opening or closing force is applied or an impact is transmitted. Is provided. The lower end of the connecting plate 32 is formed so that the end 32a protrudes upward, and like the upper connecting plate 22, the end 32a is formed so as to protrude so that the user can hold it by hand.

In particular, the cover 30 is provided with ventilation openings 31h and 32h to allow air to enter and exit the housing 20 and the cover 30, and the upper surface of the dome 31 has a small size. Ventilation openings 31h are provided, respectively, and a plurality of side ventilation openings 32h are provided at circumferential portions of the lower surface connecting plate 32 at regular intervals. At this time, the upper surface vents 31h are not preferably formed largely because water stored in the accommodating part 22 is easily evaporated and escapes, and the side vents 32h may cover the cover 30 in addition to the use of air. Its size is preferably determined so that it can also be used as a handle to separate it from the receptacle 20.

Through the ventilation holes 31h and 32h, the air outside the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30 is mixed with the air inside the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30. The accommodating part 20 and the cover ( 30) As the water stored in the accommodating part 20 is evaporated according to the temperature of the outside, the temperature and humidity of the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30 may be adjusted. In other words, because indoor temperatures such as homes and offices are kept relatively uniform for people's pleasant living, home mushroom growers located in these indoor spaces are suitable for growing mushrooms that are relatively insensitive to growth conditions, such as birds and loins. Do.

Looking at the use of the home mushroom growth machine as described above, as follows.

The appropriate amount of water is poured into the seating grooves 21 of the receiving part 20, and the seating grooves 21 of the receiving part 20 containing water in the containers 10 filled with the medium 11 inoculated with mycelium. To put in, even if the container 10 is put so that the water does not go over the upper connecting plate 22 of the receiving portion (20). At this time, the containers 10 are all subjected to the process just before the mycelial culture, in a state in which the medium 12 inoculated with mycelia beforehand is compressed in each bottle 11. Subsequently, the cover 30 is combined with the accommodating part 20, so that the upper connecting plate 22 of the accommodating part 20 and the lower connecting plate 32 of the cover 30 abut against each other, and the accommodating part 20. The coupling grooves 23 of the c) and the coupling protrusions 33 of the cover 30 are engaged. Of course, the shape and position of the engaging grooves 23 and the protrusions 33 of the receiving portion 20 and the cover 30 may be variously configured.

As such, when the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30 are combined, the inner space of the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30 communicates with the external space through the ventilation holes 31h and 32h. The water stored in the accommodating part 20 evaporates according to the temperature of the space 20 and the outer space of the cover 30, thereby maintaining the temperature and humidity of the accommodating part 20 and the inner space of the cover 30 uniformly. In accordance with the temperature of the outer space of the cover 30 and the cover 30, the temperature and humidity of the inner space of the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30 may maintain growth conditions suitable for mushrooms such as birds, oysters, and the like. At this time, even if the water evaporates in the inner space of the accommodating part 20 and the cover 30, the upper side vents 31 may be formed relatively on the upper surface of the cover 30, and the side vents 32h may be formed. Since it is formed on the side of 30) to prevent a lot of water vapor to escape, it is possible to maintain a relatively high humidity of the space between the accommodating portion 20 and the cover 30.

 Thereafter, when the water stored in the accommodating part 20 evaporates, the cover 30 is opened from the accommodating part 20. At this time, the end 22a of the upper connecting plates 22 of the receiving portion 20 in the state of holding the end 32a of the side ventilation openings 32h of the cover 30 or the lower connecting plates 32 by hand. When pulled from the cover 30, the cover 30 is separated from the receiving portion 20, and the water is refilled in the seating grooves 21 of the receiving portion 20, and then the cover 30 is coupled to the receiving portion 20 You will repeat the process. Of course, since the cover 30 is transparent or translucent, the process of growing the mushrooms from the containers 10 or the degree of mushrooms can be easily seen.

In the above, the present invention has been described in detail by way of examples based on the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments and drawings, and the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the contents described in the claims below.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a domestic mushroom growing machine according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the cover of the household mushroom growing machine according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the mushroom cultivation state of the domestic mushroom growth machine according to the present invention.

Claims (7)

A container 10 containing the medium 12 seeded therein; Receiving unit 20 is the container 10 is seated, the receiving portion 20 is provided with a plurality of seating grooves 21 that can be contained water around the container (10); And, And a cover 30 coupled to the receiving portion 20 to cover the mushrooms grown from the container 10 and having a plurality of ventilation openings 31h and 32h through which air can enter and exit. Cover 30 is a mushroom growing machine for home, characterized in that provided with a plurality of strength reinforcing concave-convex portion (31a) formed long in the direction coupled to the receiving portion over the entire surface along the circumferential portion. The method of claim 1, Ventilation openings (31h, 32h) are a plurality of holes (31h) formed to correspond to the seating grooves 21 of the receiving portion 20 on the upper surface of the cover 30, and the receiving portion 20 in the lower surface of the cover 30 Household mushroom growing machine, characterized in that the plurality of grooves (32h) formed at regular intervals along the circumferential portion of the cover on the surface in contact with the. The method of claim 1, Cover 30 is a mushroom growing machine for home, characterized in that a plurality of grooves that can be removed from the receiving portion 30 by inserting a finger on the surface in contact with the receiving portion 20. delete The method of claim 1, Cover 30 is a mushroom growing machine for home, characterized in that formed of a transparent material or a translucent material. The method of claim 1, The upper surface of the receiving portion 20 and the lower surface of the cover 30, characterized in that the home mushroom growth machine. The method of claim 1, Receiving portion 20 is provided with a plurality of coupling grooves 23 in the inner corner of the upper surface, The cover 30 is a mushroom growing machine for home, characterized in that a plurality of engaging projections 33 for engaging with the coupling grooves 23 of the receiving portion 20 in the inner corner of the lower surface.

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