KR101105055B1 - Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet having excellent resistance to second work embrittleness and high strength, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet having excellent resistance to second work embrittleness and high strength, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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KR101105055B1
KR101105055B1 KR1020040111705A KR20040111705A KR101105055B1 KR 101105055 B1 KR101105055 B1 KR 101105055B1 KR 1020040111705 A KR1020040111705 A KR 1020040111705A KR 20040111705 A KR20040111705 A KR 20040111705A KR 101105055 B1 KR101105055 B1 KR 101105055B1
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cold rolled
steel sheet
rolled steel
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high strength
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KR20050069898A (en
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윤정봉
조뇌하
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주식회사 포스코
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0426Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0436Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium

Abstract

자동차 등의 소재로 사용되는 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판과 그 제조방법이 제공된다. 이 냉연강판은, 중량%로 C:0.003-0.005%, Si:0.1~0.8%, Mn:0.03~0.2%, P:0.015%이하, S:0.003-0.025%, Al:0.01-0.08%, N:0.004%이하, Cu:0.005~0.2%를 포함하며, 상기 Mn, Cu, S가 조건 Mn+Cu≤0.3, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-20를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며, 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 이루어진다. 본 발명에 의하면 Si첨가에 의해 고강도가 확보되는 냉연강판에서 미세한 석출물에 의해 결정리내 고용탄소를 줄여 소부경화특성과 내2차가공취성이 개선된다. Provided is a hardening type high strength cold rolled steel sheet used as a material for automobiles and a method of manufacturing the same. This cold rolled steel sheet is C: 0.003-0.005%, Si: 0.1-0.8%, Mn: 0.03-0.2%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003-0.025%, Al: 0.01-0.08%, N by weight% : 0.004% or less, Cu: 0.005 to 0.2%, the Mn, Cu, S satisfy the conditions Mn + Cu ≤ 0.3, 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20, the remaining Fe and other It is composed of unavoidable impurities, and the average size of the precipitate is less than 0.2 µm. According to the present invention, in the cold rolled steel sheet having high strength by Si addition, fine precipitates reduce the solid solution carbon in the crystal grains, thereby improving the quench hardening characteristics and the secondary processing brittleness.

냉연강판, 소부경화, 고강도, 내2차가공취성, 면내이방성 지수, (Mn,Cu)SCold rolled steel, hardened hardening, high strength, secondary work brittleness, in-plane anisotropy index, (Mn, Cu) S

Description

내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판과 그 제조방법{BAKE-HARDENABLE COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO SECOND WORK EMBRITTLENESS AND HIGH STRENGTH, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME}BAKE-HARDENABLE COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO SECOND WORK EMBRITTLENESS AND HIGH STRENGTH, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME}

도 1은 석출물의 크기에 따른 결정립내 고용탄소량의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다. 1 is a graph showing the change in the amount of solid solution carbon in the grain according to the size of the precipitate.

도 2는 냉각속도에 따른 석출물의 크기를 나타내는 그래프로서, 2 is a graph showing the size of the precipitate according to the cooling rate,

도 2a는 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2~20의 경우이며,       Figure 2a is the case of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20,

도 2b는 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S≤20의 경우이다.        2B shows the case of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S ≦ 20.

본 발명은 자동차 등의 소재로 사용되는 고강도 냉연강판과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 미세한 석출물에 의해 결정립내 고용탄소함량을 줄여 소부경화특성과 내2차가공성이 우수한 냉연강판과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a high strength cold rolled steel sheet used as a material for automobiles and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cold rolled steel sheet having excellent baking hardening properties and secondary workability by reducing solid carbon content in grains by fine precipitates and a method of manufacturing the same.

자동차 등의 외판 소재에는 내덴트성을 향상하기 위하여 소부경화형 냉연강판이 많이 사용되고 있다. 소부경화형 냉연강판은 강판중에 적정량의 고용탄소를 잔존시키고 도장소부시의 열을 이용하여 고용탄소가 프레스 성형시에 생성된 전위를 고착하도록 하여 항복점을 높인 강이다.
In order to improve the dent resistance, exterior hardening type cold rolled steel sheets are frequently used for exterior materials such as automobiles. A small hardened type cold rolled steel sheet is a steel having a high yield point by allowing an appropriate amount of solid solution carbon to remain in the steel sheet and using solidified heat of the coated sheet to fix the potential generated during press molding.

소부경화형 냉연강판에는 상소둔재인 Al-Killed강과 IF강(Interstitial Free Steel)이 있다. There are Al-Killed steel and IF steel (Interstitial Free Steel).

상소둔재인 Al-Killed강의 경우에는 적은 양의 고용탄소가 잔존하고 있어 비시효특성을 확보하면서 소부처리후 10~20MPa 정도의 소부경화능을 가진다. 상소둔재의 경우 소부처리후 상승하는 항복강도가 낮고 생산성이 낮다는 단점이 있다. In the case of Al-Killed steel, which is an ordinary annealing material, a small amount of dissolved carbon remains, and it has a hardening hardening capacity of about 10 ~ 20MPa after the baking treatment while securing the non-aging characteristics. The upper annealing material has the disadvantages of low yield strength and low productivity after baking.

IF강의 경우에는 Ti, Nb을 첨가하여 강중에 고용된 탄소 또는 질소를 완전히 석출하여 성형성을 향상시킨 강종으로, 이 IF강에 소부경화특성을 부여한 것이 소부경화형 IF강이다. 소부경화형 IF강은 Ti 또는 Nb의 첨가량과 탄소의 첨가량을 제어하여 적당한 양의 탄소를 강중에 잔존하게 하여 소부경화특성을 부여한 것이다. 소부경화형 IF강의 경우 적당한 양의 탄소를 고용하기 위해서는 첨가되는 탄소의 양 뿐만 아니라, 첨가되는 Ti 또는 Nb의 양은 물론, Ti, Nb과 반응하여 석출물을 생성하는 황, 질소의 양도 매우 좁은 범위에서 제어를 해야하므로 안정적인 품질확보가 어려우며, 생산비용도 많이 드는 단점이 있다.
In the case of IF steel, Ti and Nb are added to completely precipitate the carbon or nitrogen dissolved in the steel to improve moldability. The hardening hardening characteristic is given to the IF steel by hardening. The baking hardening type IF steel controls the adding amount of Ti or Nb and the adding amount of carbon so that an appropriate amount of carbon remains in the steel to give the baking hardening characteristic. In the case of small hardening IF steel, in order to employ an appropriate amount of carbon, not only the amount of carbon added, but also the amount of Ti or Nb added, as well as the amount of sulfur and nitrogen that react with Ti and Nb to form precipitates are controlled within a very narrow range. Because of this, it is difficult to secure stable quality and costs a lot of production.

본 발명은 Ti, Nb을 첨가하지 않으면서 미석출물에 의한 결정립내 고용탄소량의 제어로 소부경화특성을 갖으면서 내2차가공취성도 우수한 냉연강판과 그 제조 방법을 제공하는데, 그 목적이 있다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a cold rolled steel sheet having a second hardening resistance and having a secondary hardening resistance by controlling the amount of solid solution carbon in grains by non-precipitation without adding Ti and Nb, and a method of manufacturing the same. .

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 냉연강판은, 중량%로 C:0.003-0.005%, Si:0.1~0.8%, Mn:0.03~0.2%, P:0.015%이하, S:0.003-0.025%, Al:0.01-0.08%, N:0.004%이하, Cu:0.005~0.2%를 포함하며, 상기 Mn, Cu, S가 조건 Mn+Cu≤0.3, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-20를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며, 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 이루어진다.
Cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention for achieving the above object, by weight% C: 0.003-0.005%, Si: 0.1 ~ 0.8%, Mn: 0.03 ~ 0.2%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003-0.025%, Al: 0.01-0.08%, N: 0.004% or less, Cu: 0.005-0.2%, wherein Mn, Cu, and S are conditions Mn + Cu ≦ 0.3, 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20 Satisfactory, and is composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities, the average size of the precipitate is less than 0.2㎛.

또한, 본 발명의 냉연강판 제조방법은, 중량%로 C:0.003-0.005%, Si:0.1~0.8%, Mn:0.03~0.2%, P:0.015%이하, S:0.003-0.025%, Al:0.01-0.08%, N:0.004%이하, Cu:0.005~0.2%를 포함하며, 상기 Mn, Cu, S가 조건 Mn+Cu≤0.3, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-20를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 강을 1100℃이상의 온도로 재가열한 후 마무리 압연온도를 Ar3변태점 이상으로 하여 열간압연하고 300℃/min이상의 속도로 냉각하고 700℃이하의 온도에서 권취한 다음, 냉간압연하고, 연속소둔하는 것을 포함하여 구성된다.
In addition, the method for producing a cold rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is C: 0.003-0.005%, Si: 0.1-0.8%, Mn: 0.03-0.2%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003-0.025%, Al: 0.01-0.08%, N: 0.004% or less, Cu: 0.005 to 0.2%, and Mn, Cu, and S satisfy the conditions Mn + Cu ≦ 0.3, 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20 After reheating the steel composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities to a temperature of 1100 ° C. or higher, hot rolling with the finish rolling temperature above Ar 3 transformation point, cooling at a speed of 300 ° C./min or higher, and winding at a temperature of 700 ° C. or lower. And then cold rolled, and continuous annealing.

본 발명에서 석출물은 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S의 형태를 갖으며, 이들 석출물의 분포수는 4X106개/mm2 이상이다. 상기 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-7의 조건하에서는 석출물의 분포수는 증가한다. 본 발명에서 추가로 Mo이 0.01~0.2%이 포함되는 경우에는 가공 성이 더욱 개선된다.
In the present invention, precipitates have the form of MnS, CuS, (Mn, Cu) S, and the number of distribution of these precipitates is 4 × 10 6 / mm 2 or more. Under the conditions of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-7, the number of distribution of precipitates increases. In the present invention, when Mo is included in an amount of 0.01 to 0.2%, workability is further improved.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명자들은 Ti, Nb을 첨가하지 않으면서 소부경화 특성을 개선하기 위한 연구과정에서 다음과 같은 새로운 사실을 밝혀내었다. 탄소함량을 적정량으로 제어하면서 석출물을 미세하게 분포시키면 항복강도도 높으면서 소부후의 항복강도가 크게 증가한다는 것이다. 이는 미세한 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S의 석출물이 결정립내 고용탄소량에 영향을 미친다는 연구에 기반한 것이다. The present inventors have discovered the following new facts in the course of research for improving the baking hardening property without adding Ti and Nb. By controlling the carbon content to an appropriate amount and finely distributing the precipitates, the yield strength is high and the yield strength after the baking is greatly increased. This is based on the study that the fine precipitates of MnS, CuS, (Mn, Cu) S affect the amount of dissolved carbon in the grains.

도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 석출물이 미세하게 분포할수록 결정립내의 고용탄소량이 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 결정립내 잔존하는 고용탄소는 이동이 비교적 자유롭기 때문에 가동전위와 결합하여 상온시효특성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이에 반해, 결정립계나 석출물의 주변과 같이 보다 안정된 위치에 편석하여 존재하는 탄소들은 도장소부처리와 같은 고온에서 활성화되어 소부경화특성에 영향을 주게 된다. 이와 같이, 결정립내의 고용탄소량이 줄어드는 것은 보다 안정된 위치 즉, 결정립계나 미세한 석출물들의 주변에서 탄소가 편석하여 소부경화특성에 영향을 미친다는 것이다. As shown in FIG. 1, the finer the precipitates, the smaller the amount of the dissolved carbon in the grains. Since the dissolved carbon remaining in the grain is relatively free to move, it affects the room temperature aging characteristics in combination with the operating potential. On the contrary, the carbons segregated at more stable positions, such as grain boundaries or surroundings of precipitates, are activated at high temperatures such as coating baking treatment, thereby affecting the baking hardening characteristics. As such, the decrease in the amount of solid solution carbon in the grains means that the segregation of carbon in a more stable position, that is, around grain boundaries or fine precipitates, affects the hardening hardening characteristics.

본 발명에 따르면, 소부경화특성은 탄소의 함량을 0.003~0.005%로 하면서 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S의 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하가 될 때 안정적으로 확보될 수 있다. 이와 같은 새로운 사실에 주목하여 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S를 미세하게 분포시키는 방안에 대하여 연구하게 되었다. 그 결과, (1) Mn의 함량 0.03~0.2%, S의 함량 0.003~0.025%, Cu의 함량을 0.005~0.2%로 하면서 상기 Mn, Cu, S의 함량을 조건 Mn+Cu≤0.3, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2~20을 만족하도록 조절하는 것이 필요하며, (2) 이와 함께 압간압연이 끝난 후 냉각속도를 300℃/min이상으로 하면 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S의 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로 미세하게 된다는 것이다. According to the present invention, the calcined hardening characteristic can be stably secured when the average content of precipitates of MnS, CuS, and (Mn, Cu) S is 0.2 μm or less while the carbon content is 0.003 to 0.005%. Paying attention to these new facts, we have studied how to finely distribute MnS, CuS, and (Mn, Cu) S. As a result, (1) the content of Mn, Cu, S is conditional Mn + Cu ≦ 0.3, 0.5 * while the content of Mn is 0.03-0.2%, the content of S is 0.003-0.025%, and the content of Cu is 0.005-0.2%. It is necessary to adjust to satisfy (Mn + Cu) / S: 2 ~ 20, and (2) MnS, CuS, (Mn, Cu) S when cooling rate is over 300 ℃ / min after rolling The average size of precipitates is less than 0.2㎛.

즉, 도 2(a)는 0.0042%C-0.14%Mn-0.009%P-0.015%S-0.04%Al-0.0024%N-0.03%Cu-0.42%Si인 강으로 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:5.67인 조성의 강을 열간압연후 냉각속도에 따른 석출물의 크기를 조사한 그래프이다. 도 2(a)의 그래프를 보면, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S≤20를 만족하는 경우에 대해 냉각속도를 조절하면 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S의 석출물이 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하를 만족할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.That is, Fig. 2 (a) is 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / with steel having 0.0042% C-0.14% Mn-0.009% P-0.015% S-0.04% Al-0.0024% N-0.03% Cu-0.42% Si. It is a graph that investigates the size of precipitates according to the cooling rate after hot rolling steel of S: 5.67. Referring to the graph of FIG. 2 (a), when the cooling rate is adjusted for the case of satisfying 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S ≦ 20, the precipitates of MnS, CuS, and (Mn, Cu) S have an average size of 0.2 μm. It can be confirmed that the following can be satisfied.

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 탄소의 함량과 석출물의 크기를 조절하면 소부경화성을 기본적으로 확보하면서 내2차가공취성도 우수해진다. 석출물이 미세해지면 결정립계에 적당량의 탄소가 잔류하게 되어 결정립계가 강화되므로 가공후 결정립계가 취약하여 발생하는 취성파괴를 방지할 수 있는 것이다. As such, by adjusting the content of carbon and the size of precipitates according to the present invention, the secondary processing brittleness is also excellent while securing the hardening hardening property. When the precipitate becomes fine, an appropriate amount of carbon remains in the grain boundary and the grain boundary is strengthened, thereby preventing brittle fracture caused by the weak grain boundary after processing.

나아가, 본 발명자들은 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S 석출물의 분포에서 Mn과 Cu의 복합석출물 보다 MnS와 CuS의 단독석출물이 많아질수록 미세한 석출물이 균일하게 분포되어 가공성에 보다 유리하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이 크게 개선되는 것을 확인하였다. 즉, .5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 2~7의 범위일 때, (Mn,Cu)S의 복합석출물 보다 MnS와 CuS의 단독석출물이 많아짐에 따라 석출물의 분포수가 커져서 가공성이 보다 좋아진다.
Furthermore, the present inventors confirmed that in the distribution of MnS, CuS, and (Mn, Cu) S precipitates, fine precipitates are uniformly distributed and more favorable to processability as MnS and CuS single precipitates are larger than Mn and Cu composite precipitates. It was. It was confirmed that this greatly improved. That is, when the ratio of .5 * (Mn + Cu) / S is in the range of 2-7, the number of single precipitates of MnS and CuS is larger than that of (Mn, Cu) S composite precipitates, so that the number of precipitates is increased, resulting in greater workability. Improves.

이러한 본 발명의 냉연강판과 그 제조방법을 이하에서 구체적으로 설명한다.
The cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail below.

[본 발명의 냉연강판][Cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention]

탄소(C)의 함량은 0.003-0.005%가 바람직하다.The content of carbon (C) is preferably 0.003-0.005%.

본 발명에서는 미세한 석출물에 의해 결정립내 고용탄소량이 줄어들게 되면서 그 만큼 소부경화량이 커지게 된다. 즉, 강판중에 총탄소량이 많아질수록 결정립내 보다 소부경화특성에 유효한 결정립계나 석출물의 주변에서 편석하는 탄소의 함량이 많아지게 된다. 이를 고려할 때, 탄소(C)의 함량은 0.003%이상되어야 소부경화특성을 확보하게 된다. 소부경화량을 보다 크게 하기 위해서는 탄소의 함량을 0.0031%이상으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 탄소의 함량이 0.005%초과의 경우에는 성형성이 급격히 저하된다.
In the present invention, while the amount of solid solution in the grains is reduced by the fine precipitates, the amount of hardening of the calcined grain is increased by that much. In other words, as the total carbon content in the steel sheet increases, the content of carbon segregating around the grain boundaries or precipitates, which is more effective in the hardening characteristics than in the grains, increases. In consideration of this, the content of carbon (C) should be 0.003% or more to secure the baking hardening characteristics. In order to make the baking hardening amount larger, it is preferable to make content of carbon into 0.0031% or more. In the case where the carbon content is more than 0.005%, moldability is drastically reduced.

실리콘(Si)의 함량은 0.1~0.8%가 바람직하다.The content of silicon (Si) is preferably 0.1 to 0.8%.

실리콘은 고용강화효과가 높으면서 연신율의 저하가 낮은 원소로 본 발명에 따라 석출물을 제어하는 강에서 고강도를 보증한다. 실리콘의 함량이 0.1%이상되어야 강도를 확보할 수 있으며, 0.8% 초과의 경우에는 연성이 저하한다.
Silicon is an element having a high solid solution strengthening effect and a low drop in elongation, which ensures high strength in steels for controlling precipitates according to the present invention. If the content of silicon is more than 0.1% to secure the strength, in the case of more than 0.8% ductility is reduced.

망간(Mn)의 함량은 0.03-0.2%가 바람직하다. The content of manganese (Mn) is preferably 0.03-0.2%.

망간은 강중 고용황을 MnS로 석출하여 고용 황에 의한 적열취성(Hot shortness)을 방지하는 원소로 알려져 있다. 본 발명에서는 망간과 황의 함량을 적 절해지는 경우에 매우 미세한 MnS가 석출되고 석출물의 주변에는 탄소가 석출되어 석출된 탄소는 도장소부처리과정에서 용해되어 항복강도를 증가시킨다는 연구결과에 기초하여 망간의 함량을 0.03~0.2%로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 망간의 함량이 0.03%이상되어야 상기한 효과를 발휘할 수 있고, 망간의 함량이 0.2% 초과의 경우에는 망간의 함량이 높아 조대한 MnS석출물이 생성되어 소부경화특성이 열악해진다
Manganese is known as an element that precipitates solid sulfur in steel as MnS to prevent hot shortness caused by solid sulfur. In the present invention, when the content of manganese and sulfur is appropriate, very fine MnS is precipitated, and carbon is precipitated around the precipitate so that the precipitated carbon is dissolved in the coating baking process to increase yield strength. It is preferable to make content into 0.03 to 0.2%. The above effects can be obtained when the content of manganese is 0.03% or more, and when the content of manganese is more than 0.2%, coarse MnS precipitates are generated due to high content of manganese, resulting in poor baking hardening characteristics.

인(P)의 함량은 0.015%이하가 바람직하다. The content of phosphorus (P) is preferably 0.015% or less.

인의 함량이 0.015% 초과의 경우에는 연성 및 성형성이 저하하므로 0.015%이하로 하는 것이 바람직하다.
When the content of phosphorus is more than 0.015%, ductility and moldability are lowered, so it is preferable to be 0.015% or less.

황(S)의 함량은 0.003-0.025%가 바람직하다.The content of sulfur (S) is preferably 0.003-0.025%.

황(S)의 함량이 0.003%미만의 경우에는 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S 석출량이 적을 뿐만 아니라 석출되는 석출물의 크기가 매우 조대해져 소부경화특성이 좋지 않다. 황의 함량이 0.025% 초과의 경우에는 고용된 황의 함량이 많아 연성 및 성형성이 크게 낮아지며, 적열취성의 우려가 있기 때문이다.
When the content of sulfur (S) is less than 0.003%, the amount of precipitates of MnS, CuS, and (Mn, Cu) S is small, and the precipitates are very coarse in size, so that the hardening hardening characteristic is not good. If the content of sulfur is more than 0.025%, the content of the solid solution of sulfur is so high that the ductility and moldability is greatly lowered, there is a fear of red brittle brittleness.

알루미늄(Al)의 함량은 0.01-0.08%가 바람직하다.The content of aluminum (Al) is preferably 0.01-0.08%.

알루미늄은 탈산제로 첨가하는 원소이지만 본 발명에서는 강중 질소를 석출하여 고용질소에 의한 성형성 저하 방지를 위해 첨가한다. 알루미늄의 함량이 0.01%미만의 경우에는 고용질소의 양이 많아 성형성이 좋지 않고, 알루미늄의 함량 이 0.08%초과의 경우에는 고용 상태로 존재하는 알루미늄의 양이 많아 연성을 저하한다.
Aluminum is an element added as a deoxidizer, but in the present invention, nitrogen is added in steel to prevent formability deterioration by solid solution nitrogen. If the amount of aluminum is less than 0.01%, the amount of solid solution is not good because of the large amount of solid solution, and if the amount of aluminum is more than 0.08%, the amount of aluminum in the solid state is high, the ductility is lowered.

질소(N)의 함량은 0.004%이하가 바람직하다.The content of nitrogen (N) is preferably 0.004% or less.

질소는 제강중 불가피하게 첨가되는 원소로 0.004%초과의 경우에는 성형성이 저하하므로 0.004%이하가 바람직하다.
Nitrogen is an element inevitably added during steelmaking, and in the case of more than 0.004%, the moldability is lowered, so 0.004% or less is preferable.

구리(Cu)의 함량은 0.005~0.2%가 바람직하다.The content of copper (Cu) is preferably 0.005 to 0.2%.

구리는Cu와 S의 함량비 그리고 열간압연공정에서 권취전의 냉각속도가 적절해지는 경우 0.2㎛이하의 석출물을 형성하고 이 석출물의 주변에는 탄소가 석출되어 석출된 탄소는 도장소부처리과정에서 용해되어 항복강도가 커진다는 연구에 기초하여 0.005~0.2% 첨가한다. 구리의 함량이 0.005%이상되어야 미세하게 석출할 수 있고 0.2%초과하면 조대하게 석출하여 소부경화특성이 열악해진다.
Copper forms precipitates of less than 0.2 µm when the ratio of Cu and S content and the cooling rate before winding in the hot rolling process are appropriate, and the precipitated carbon is dissolved and yielded in the coating process Add 0.005-0.2% based on the study of increasing strength. If the content of copper is 0.005% or more, it can be finely precipitated. If it exceeds 0.2%, the copper is precipitated coarsely, so that the hardening hardening characteristic is poor.

상기 Mn과 Cu의 합은 0.3%이하가 바람직하다. Mn과 Cu의 합이 0.3%이상이 되면 석출물의 크기가 커져 소부경화특성을 확보하기 어렵기 때문이다
The sum of the Mn and Cu is preferably 0.3% or less. This is because if the sum of Mn and Cu is more than 0.3%, the size of the precipitate becomes large and it is difficult to secure the baking hardening characteristics.

상기 Mn, Cu와 S의 중량비는 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2~20를 만족하는 것이 바람직하다. S은 Mn, Cu와 결합하여 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S로 석출되는데, 이러한 석출물은 Mn, Cu와 S의 첨가량에 따라 석출상태가 달라져 소부경화특성, 2차가공취성, 소성 이방성지수, 면내이방성 지수에 영향을 미친다. 본 발명의 연구에 따르면 Mn, Cu와 S의 첨가비(0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S(여기서, Mn, Cu, S의 함량은 중량%)가 2이상이 되어야 유효한 석출물이 얻어지며, 20초과의 경우에는 석출물이 조대하여 소부경화특성, 소성이방성지수, 면내이방성 지수의 특성이 좋지 않다. 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 2~20의 범위에서 석출물의 평균크기는 0.2㎛이하로 작아지는데, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 7를 기점으로 석출물의 종류와 그 분포수는 확연히 달라진다. 즉, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 7이하에서는 (Mn, Cu)S의 복합석출물 보다 매우 미세한 MnS, CuS의 단독석출물의 균일하게 많이 분포하는 것이다. 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 7보다 커지면 석출물의 크기 차이가 작음에도 불구하고 분포수가 줄어드는 것은 (Mn, Cu)S의 복합석출물이 양이 많아지기 때문이다.
It is preferable that the weight ratio of said Mn, Cu, and S satisfy | fills 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20. S is combined with Mn and Cu to be precipitated as MnS, CuS, (Mn, Cu) S, and the precipitates vary depending on the amount of Mn, Cu, and S added, resulting in hardening hardening properties, secondary processing brittleness, and plastic anisotropy index. This affects the in-plane anisotropy index. According to the present invention, an effective precipitate is obtained when the addition ratio of Mn, Cu and S (0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S (wherein the content of Mn, Cu, S is in weight%)) is 2 or more, 20 In the case of more than one, the precipitates are coarse, so that the characteristics of hardening hardening, plastic anisotropy, and in-plane anisotropy index are not good. The ratio of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S is significantly different from 7 and the distribution number of precipitates is significantly different, that is, when the ratio of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S is 7 or less, (Mn, Cu Evenly distributed MnS and CuS single precipitates are much finer than composite precipitates of S. When the ratio of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S is greater than 7, the number of distribution decreases despite the small difference in size of precipitates ( This is because the amount of composite precipitates of Mn and Cu) S increases.

본 발명의 성분계에서 석출물의 평균크기는 0.2㎛이하가 바람직하다. In the component system of the present invention, the average size of the precipitate is preferably 0.2 µm or less.

본 발명의 연구결과에 따르면 MnS, CuS, (Mn, Cu)S석출물의 크기가 소부경화특성과 2차가공취성, 소성이방성지수, 면내이방성지수에 직접적으로 영향을 미친다. 이들 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛ 초과의 경우에는 특히 소부경화특성, 2차가공취성, 소성이방성지수, 면내이방성지수가 좋지 않다.
According to the results of the present invention, the size of MnS, CuS, and (Mn, Cu) S precipitates directly affects the hardening characteristics, secondary processing brittleness, plastic anisotropy index, and in-plane anisotropy index. In the case where the average size of these precipitates is larger than 0.2 µm, the baking hardening characteristic, the secondary processing brittleness, the plastic anisotropy index, and the in-plane anisotropy index are not good.

나아가, 본 발명의 성분계에서 0.2㎛이하의 석출물의 분포수가 4X106개/mm2 이상일 때 소성이방성지수가 높아지고 오히려 면내이방성지수는 낮아져 가공성이 크게 개선된다. 일반적으로 소성이방성지수가 높아지면 면내이방성지수는 올라가서 가공성 측면에서 소성이방성지수를 높이는데 한계가 있다는 점을 감안할 때, 석출물의 분포수에 따라 소성이방성지수와 면내이방성지수의 특이한 변화는 주목할만 하다. 또한, 본원발명에서는 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 2~7일 때, 0.2㎛이하의 석출물의 분포수가 보다 증대되어 가공성 확보에 유리하다.
Furthermore, in the component system of the present invention, when the distribution number of precipitates of 0.2 μm or less is 4 × 10 6 / mm 2 or more, the plastic anisotropy index is increased and the in-plane anisotropy index is lowered, thereby greatly improving workability. In general, when the plastic anisotropy index increases, the in-plane anisotropy index rises and there is a limit to increasing the plastic anisotropy index in terms of processability. . In addition, in the present invention, when the ratio of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S is 2-7, the distribution number of precipitates of 0.2 µm or less is increased, which is advantageous for securing workability.

본 발명의 냉연강판에는 추가로 Mo이 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 몰리브덴(Mo)의 함량은 0.01~0.2%가 바람직하다. 몰리브덴은 소성이방성지수를 높이는 원소로서 첨가되는데, 그 함량이 0.01%이상되어야 소성이방성지수가 커지며, 0.2%를 초과하면 소성이방성지수는 더 이상 커지지 않고 열간취성을 일으킬 우려가 있다.
Cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention may further include Mo. The content of such molybdenum (Mo) is preferably 0.01 ~ 0.2%. Molybdenum is added as an element to increase the plastic anisotropy index, the plastic anisotropy index is increased only when the content is more than 0.01%, the plastic anisotropy index does not increase any more it may cause hot brittleness.

[냉연강판의 제조방법][Manufacturing method of cold rolled steel sheet]

본 발명은 상기한 강조성을 만족하는 강을 열간압연과 냉간압연을 통해 냉간압연판에 MnS, CuS, (Mn,Cu)S석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛ 이하를 만족하도록 하는데 특징이 있다. 냉간압연판에서 이들 석출물의 평균 크기는 첨가량의 조건과 재가열온도, 권취온도 등의 제조공정에 영향을 받으나 특히 열간압연후의 냉각속도에 직접적인 영향을 받는다.
The present invention is characterized by satisfying the average size of MnS, CuS, (Mn, Cu) S precipitates in a cold rolled plate through hot rolling and cold rolling to satisfy the above-described stress. The average size of these precipitates in the cold rolled plate is affected by the conditions of addition, reheating temperature, winding temperature, etc., but is directly affected by the cooling rate after hot rolling.

[열간압연조건][Hot Rolling Condition]

본 발명에서는 상기한 강조성을 만족하는 강을 재가열하여 열간압연한다. 재 가열온도는 1100℃이상이 바람직하다. 재가열온도가 1100℃미만의 경우에는 재가열온도가 낮아 연속주조중에 생성된 조대한 CuS가 완전히 용해되지 않은 상태로 남아있어 열간압연후에도 조대한 석출물이 많이 남아있기 때문이다.
In the present invention, the steel that satisfies the above-mentioned emphasis is reheated and hot rolled. The reheating temperature is preferably 1100 占 폚 or higher. If the reheating temperature is less than 1100 ℃, the reheating temperature is low, the coarse CuS produced during the continuous casting is not completely dissolved, the coarse precipitates remain even after hot rolling.

열간압연은 마무리압연온도를 Ar3변태온도 이상의 조건에서 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 마무리압연온도가 Ar3변태온도 미만의 경우에는 압연립의 생성으로 가공성이 저하할 뿐만아니라 연성이 크게 저하기 때문이다.
Hot rolling is preferably performed at a finish rolling temperature above Ar 3 transformation temperature. This is because when the finish rolling temperature is lower than the Ar 3 transformation temperature, not only the workability is degraded due to the formation of the rolled grain but also the ductility is greatly reduced.

열간압연후 권취전 냉각속도는 300℃/min이상으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명에 따라 2≤0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S≤20로 하더라도 냉각속도가 300℃/min미만이면 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛를 초과해 버린다. 즉, 냉각속도가 빨라질수록 많은 수의 핵이 생성하여 석출물이 미세해지기 때문이다. 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S가 20초과의 경우에는 재가열공정에서 미용해된 조대한 석출물이 많아 냉각속도가 빨라지더라도 새로운 핵이 생성되는 수가 적어 석출물은 미세해지지 않는다(도 2b, 0.0045%C-0.15%Mn-0.012%P-0.006%S-0.05%Al-0.0019%N-0.13%Cu-0.43%Si). 도 2의 그래프를 보면, 냉각속도가 빨라질수록 석출물의 크기가 미세해지므로 냉각속도의 상한을 제한할 필요는 없으나, 냉각속도가 1000℃/min이상이라도 석출물 미세화 효과가 더 이상 커지지 않으므로 냉각속도는 300~1000℃/min가 보다 바람직하다.
After hot rolling, the cooling rate before winding is preferably 300 ° C / min or more. According to the present invention, even when the temperature is 2 ≦ 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S ≦ 20, if the cooling rate is less than 300 ° C./min, the average size of the precipitate exceeds 0.2 μm. In other words, as the cooling rate increases, a large number of nuclei are generated and the precipitate becomes fine. If the amount of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S exceeds 20, the coarse precipitates undissolved during the reheating process, and even if the cooling rate is increased, the number of new nuclei is generated and the precipitates do not become fine (Fig. 2b, 0.0045% C). -0.15% Mn-0.012% P-0.006% S-0.05% Al-0.0019% N-0.13% Cu-0.43% Si). Referring to the graph of Figure 2, the faster the cooling rate is the size of the precipitate becomes fine, so there is no need to limit the upper limit of the cooling rate, even if the cooling rate is more than 1000 ℃ / min cooling rate is no longer increased 300-1000 degreeC / min is more preferable.

[권취조건][Coiling condition]

상기와 같이 열간압연한 다음에는 권취를 행하는데, 권취온도는 700℃이하가 바람직하다. 권취온도가 700℃초과의 경우에는 석출물이 너무 조대하게 성장하여 소부경화성이 열악해진다.
Winding is performed after hot rolling as above, but the winding temperature is preferably 700 ° C or lower. If the coiling temperature is higher than 700 ° C, the precipitate grows too coarsely, resulting in poor baking hardening.

[냉간압연조건][Cold rolling condition]

냉간압연은 50~90%의 압하율로 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 냉간압하율이 50%미만의 경우에는 소둔재결정 핵생성양이 적기 때문에 소둔시 결정립이 너무 크게 성장하여 소둔 재결정립의 조대화로 강도 및 성형성이 저하한다. 냉간압하율이 90%초과의 경우에는 성형성은 향상되지만 핵생성 양이 너무 많아 소둔 재결정립은 오히려 너무 미세하여 연성이 저하한다.
Cold rolling is preferably performed at a reduction ratio of 50 to 90%. If the cold reduction rate is less than 50%, the amount of nucleation of the annealing recrystallization is small, so that grains grow too large during annealing, resulting in a decrease in strength and formability due to coarsening of the annealing recrystallization grains. If the cold reduction ratio is more than 90%, the moldability is improved, but the nucleation amount is too high, so the annealing recrystallized grain is too fine to decrease the ductility.

[연속소둔][Continuous Annealing]

연속소둔 온도는 제품의 재질을 결정하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 발명에서는 500~900℃의 온도범위에서 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 연속소둔 온도가 500℃미만의 경우에는 재결정이 완료되지 않아 목표로 하는 연성값을 확보할수 없으며, 소둔온도가 900℃초과의 경우에는 재결정립의 조대화로 강도가 저하된다. 연속소둔시간은 재결정이 완료되도록 유지하는데, 약 10초이상이면 재결정이 완료된다. 바람직하게는 연속소둔시간을 10초~30분의 범위내로 하는 것이다,
Continuous annealing temperature plays an important role in determining the material of the product. In this invention, it is preferable to carry out in the temperature range of 500-900 degreeC. If the continuous annealing temperature is less than 500 ° C., recrystallization is not completed and the target ductility value cannot be secured. If the annealing temperature is higher than 900 ° C., the strength decreases due to coarsening of the recrystallized grains. The continuous annealing time keeps the recrystallization complete. If it is about 10 seconds or more, the recrystallization is completed. Preferably the continuous annealing time is in the range of 10 seconds to 30 minutes,

이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

실시예에서 기계적특성은 냉연강판은 ASTM규격(ASTM E-8 standard)에 의한 표준시편으로 가공하여 측정하였다. 기계적특성은 인장시험기(INSTRON사, Model 6025)를 이용하였다. 소부후의 항복강도는 시편에 2%의 스트레인을 가한 후 170℃에서 20분간 열처리후 항복강도를 측정한 것이다. 소성이방성 지수(rm값), 면내이방성 지수(△r값)은 다음의 식으로 구하였다. In the embodiment, the mechanical properties of the cold rolled steel sheet were measured by processing the standard specimens according to the ASTM standard (ASTM E-8 standard). Mechanical properties were used for a tensile tester (INSTRON, Model 6025). The yield strength after baking is the yield strength measured after heat treatment at 170 ° C for 20 minutes after 2% strain is applied to the specimen. Plastic anisotropy index (r m value) and in-plane anisotropy index (Δr value) were calculated by the following equation.

rm=(r0+2r45+r90)/4, △r=(r0-2r45+r 90)/2r m = (r 0 + 2r 45 + r 90 ) / 4, △ r = (r 0 -2r 45 + r 90 ) / 2

석출물의 평균크기와 석출물의 분포수는 기지내 존재하는 모든 석출물의 크기와 분포수를 측정한 것이다. The average size of the precipitates and the number of distributions of the precipitates are the size and distribution of all the precipitates present in the matrix.

[실시예 1]Example 1

표 1에서 시편 A1-A7의 강슬라브를 1200℃에서 재가열하여 마무리열간압연하고 600℃/min의 속도로 냉각하여 650℃에서 권취하였다. 이때의 마무리압연온도는 Ar3변태점이상인 910℃이며, 연속소둔은 10℃/초의 속도로 750℃로 40초 동안 가열하여 행하였다. In Table 1, the steel slabs of specimens A1-A7 were reheated at 1200 ° C, hot rolled to finish, cooled at a rate of 600 ° C / min, and wound up at 650 ° C. The finish rolling temperature of not less than Ar 3 transformation point is 910 ℃, continuous annealing was performed by heating for 40 seconds to 750 ℃ to 10 ℃ / second.

시편번호Specimen Number 화학성분(중량%)Chemical composition (% by weight) Mn+CuMn + Cu 0.5*
(Mn+Cu)/S
0.5 *
(Mn + Cu) / S
CC MnMn SiSi PP SS AlAl NN Cu
Cu
0.003-0.0050.003-0.005 0.03-0.20.03-0.2 0.1-0.80.1-0.8 ≤0.015≤0.015 0.003-0.0250.003-0.025 0.01-0.080.01-0.08 ≤0.004≤0.004 0.005-0.2
0.005-0.2
≤0.3≤0.3 2-202-20
A1A1 0.00410.0041 0.060.06 0.180.18 0.010.01 0.0180.018 0.040.04 0.00190.0019 0.04
0.04
0.10.1 55
A2A2 0.00360.0036 0.10.1 0.170.17 0.0090.009 0.0150.015 0.050.05 0.00260.0026 0.03
0.03
0.130.13 7.227.22
A3A3 0.00380.0038 0.130.13 0.350.35 0.0120.012 0.0150.015 0.040.04 0.00320.0032 0.03
0.03
0.160.16 6.676.67
A4A4 0.00450.0045 0.220.22 0.550.55 0.0120.012 0.010.01 0.040.04 0.00320.0032 0.05
0.05
0.270.27 13.513.5
A5A5 0.00210.0021 0.120.12 0.20.2 0.0090.009 0.0110.011 0.050.05 0.00240.0024 0.12
0.12
0.240.24 10.910.9
A6A6 0.00640.0064 0.120.12 0.340.34 0.010.01 0.0120.012 0.040.04 0.00280.0028 0.07
0.07
0.190.19 7.97.9
A7A7 0.00440.0044 0.250.25 0.530.53 0.0120.012 0.0090.009 0.050.05 0.00220.0022 0.18
0.18
0.430.43 23.923.9

시편번호Specimen Number 기계적 성질Mechanical properties 석출물의 평균크기
(㎛)
Average size of precipitate
(Μm)
석출물수 (개/mm2)Precipitation Water (pieces / mm 2 ) 비고Remarks
항복강도
(MPa)
Yield strength
(MPa)
인장강도
(MPa)
The tensile strength
(MPa)
연신율
(%)
Elongation
(%)
소성이방성 지수(rm)Plastic Anisotropy Index (r m ) 면내이방성 지수
(△r)
In-plane anisotropy index
(△ r)
소부후 항복강도
(MPa)
Yield strength after baking
(MPa)
2차가공취성
(DBTT-℃)
2nd processing brittleness
(DBTT- ℃)
A1A1 245245 350350 5050 1.851.85 0.280.28 338338 - 80-80 0.060.06 4.5X108 4.5 X 10 8 발명강Invention steel A2A2 253253 355355 4949 1.831.83 0.290.29 342342 - 80-80 0.070.07 2.5X108 2.5 X 10 8 발명강Invention steel A3A3 293293 405405 4545 1.651.65 0.210.21 390390 - 60-60 0.060.06 4.0X108 4.0X10 8 발명강Invention steel A4A4 355355 453453 3838 1.511.51 0.220.22 435435 - 60-60 0.090.09 9.1X106 9.1X10 6 발명강Invention steel A5A5 234234 342342 5252 1.851.85 0.330.33 275275 - 80-80 0.090.09 4.2X106 4.2 X 10 6 비교강Comparative steel A6A6 308308 412412 3636 1.481.48 0.210.21 398398 - 70-70 0.090.09 3.2X106 3.2 X 10 6 비교강Comparative steel A7A7 335335 448448 3434 1.381.38 0.570.57 380380 - 60-60 0.510.51 9.3X104 9.3X10 4 비교강Comparative steel

표 1, 2에서 A1~A4(발명강)은 석출물의 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하로서 고강도이면서 소부경화특성을 갖으며, 내2차가공취성특성과 가공성이 우수하다. 특히 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 7이하인 A1~A3의 경우 성형성이 매우 우수하다. 이는 MnS 또는 CuS단독으로 석출한 매우 미세한 석출물이 균일하게 많이 분포한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 석출물의 분포특성에 의해 소성이방성지수가 높고, 면내이방성 지수가 낮아 매우 우수한 가공특성을 나타낸다. 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S의 비가 7이상인 경우 석출물의 크기 차이가 작음에도 불구하고 숫자가 적은 것은 (Mn,Cu)S복합석출물의 양이 많이 존재하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In Tables 1 and 2, A1 to A4 (inventive steel) have an average size of precipitates of 0.2 µm or less, which is high in strength, hardenable to harden, and has excellent secondary work brittleness and workability. Especially in the case of A1 to A3 having a ratio of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S of 7 or less, the moldability is very excellent. This confirmed that the very fine precipitates precipitated with MnS or CuS alone were uniformly distributed. Due to the distribution characteristics of these precipitates, the plastic anisotropy index is high, and the in-plane anisotropy index is low, which shows very excellent processing characteristics. In the case where the ratio of 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S was 7 or more, the smaller number of the precipitates was found to have a large amount of (Mn, Cu) S complex precipitates.

한편, A5(비교강)은 탄소함량이 낮아 소부후 항복강도가 낮고, 시료6(비교강)은 탄소함량이 높아 연신율 및 소성이방성지수가 낮아 성형가공시 파단이 일어날 가능성이 크다. A7(비교강)은 석출물의 크기가 커서 소부후 항복강도가 낮다. On the other hand, A5 (comparative steel) has a low carbon content, low yield strength after quenching, and Sample 6 (comparative steel) has a high carbon content, which has a low elongation and plastic anisotropy index, which is likely to cause breakage during molding. A7 (comparative steel) has a large sediment size and low yield strength after baking.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

표 3의 강슬라브를 1200℃에서 재가열하여 마무리열간압연하고 600℃/min의 속도로 냉각하여 650℃에서 권취하였다. 권취한 열연판을 75%의 압하율로 냉간압연과 연속소둔처리하였다. 이때의 마무리압연온도는 Ar3변태점이상인 910℃이며, 연속소둔은 10℃/초의 속도로 750℃로 40초 동안 가열하여 행하였다. The steel slabs of Table 3 were reheated at 1200 ° C., hot rolled to finish, cooled at a rate of 600 ° C./min, and wound up at 650 ° C. The wound hot rolled sheet was subjected to cold rolling and continuous annealing at a reduction ratio of 75%. The finish rolling temperature of not less than Ar 3 transformation point is 910 ℃, continuous annealing was performed by heating for 40 seconds to 750 ℃ to 10 ℃ / second.

시편번호Specimen Number 화학조성(중량%)Chemical composition (% by weight) CC MnMn SiSi PP SS AlAl NN CuCu MoMo Mn+CuMn + Cu 0.5*
(Mn+Cu)/S
0.5 *
(Mn + Cu) / S
0.003-
0.005
0.003-
0.005
0.03-0.20.03-0.2 0.1-0.80.1-0.8 ≤0.015≤0.015 0.003-
0.025
0.003-
0.025
0.01-0.080.01-0.08 ≤0.004≤0.004 0.005-0.20.005-0.2 0.01-0.20.01-0.2 ≤0.3≤0.3 2-202-20
B1B1 0.00390.0039 0.110.11 0.210.21 0.0120.012 0.0140.014 0.0340.034 0.00290.0029 0.0440.044 0.0170.017 0.150.15 5.55.5 B2B2 0.00450.0045 0.120.12 0.320.32 0.0090.009 0.0110.011 0.0420.042 0.00420.0042 0.0380.038 0.0750.075 0.160.16 7.187.18 B3B3 0.00360.0036 0.140.14 0.620.62 0.0120.012 0.0090.009 0.0330.033 0.00220.0022 0.0630.063 0.160.16 0.200.20 11.311.3 B4B4 0.00420.0042 0.090.09 0.20.2 0.0130.013 0.010.01 0.0380.038 0.00330.0033 0.0530.053 0.250.25 0.140.14 7.157.15

시편
번호
Psalter
number
기계적성질Mechanical property 석출물의 평균크기
(㎛)
Average size of precipitate
(Μm)
석출물 수 (개/mm2)Number of precipitates (pcs / mm 2 ) 비고Remarks
항복강도
(MPa)
Yield strength
(MPa)
인장강도
(MPa)
The tensile strength
(MPa)
연신율
(%)
Elongation
(%)
소성
이방성 지수(rm)
Firing
Anisotropy Index (r m )
면내
이방성
지수(△r)
Inside
Anisotropy
Exponent (△ r)
소부후 항복강도
(MPa)
Yield strength after baking
(MPa)
2차가공취성
(DBTT-℃)
2nd processing brittleness
(DBTT- ℃)
B1B1 240240 352352 5050 2.282.28 2.92.9 335335 - 80-80 0.050.05 8.2X108 8.2X10 8 발명강Invention steel B2B2 303303 410410 4444 1.881.88 2.12.1 387387 - 60-60 0.060.06 4.5X108 4.5 X 10 8 발명강Invention steel B3B3 359359 460460 3737 1.71.7 2.02.0 437437 - 60-60 0.080.08 4.1X106 4.1 X 10 6 발명강Invention steel B4B4 252252 359359 5050 1.861.86 2.22.2 339339 - 80-80 0.070.07 4.5X106 4.5 X 10 6 비교강Comparative steel

표 3, 4에 나타난 바와 같이, B1~B3의 경우 Mo의 첨가에 의해 가공성이 개선되는 것을 알 수 있었다. B4의 경우에는 Mo가 과량 첨가된 경우로서 오히려 가공성 오히려 좋지 않았다.As shown in Tables 3 and 4, it was found that in the case of B1 to B3, workability was improved by addition of Mo. In the case of B4, when Mo was excessively added, workability was rather poor.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 제공되는 냉연강판은 고강도로서 소부후 항복강도도 높고 2차가공취성온도가 낮아 가공성이 우수하다. As described above, the cold rolled steel sheet provided in accordance with the present invention has high strength, high post-rolling yield strength, and low secondary work brittleness temperature, thereby providing excellent workability.

Claims (8)

중량%로 C:0.003-0.005%, Si:0.1~0.8%, Mn:0.03~0.2%, P:0.015%이하, S:0.003-0.025%, Al:0.01-0.08%, N:0.004%이하, Cu:0.005~0.2%를 포함하며, 상기 Mn, Cu, S가 조건 Mn+Cu≤0.3, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-20를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되며, 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하인 MnS, CuS 및 (Mn,Cu)S 중 1종 이상의 석출물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판.By weight%, C: 0.003-0.005%, Si: 0.1-0.8%, Mn: 0.03-0.2%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003-0.025%, Al: 0.01-0.08%, N: 0.004% or less, Cu: 0.005 to 0.2%, the Mn, Cu, S satisfy the conditions Mn + Cu ≤ 0.3, 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20, and is composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities The hardened high strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent secondary processing brittleness, characterized in that it comprises at least one precipitate of MnS, CuS and (Mn, Cu) S having an average size of 0.2 μm or less. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 석출물수는 4X106개/mm2이상임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판.According to claim 1, wherein the precipitate water is 4 × 10 6 / mm 2 or more, the secondary hardening resistance excellent hardening type high strength cold rolled steel sheet. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-7임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판.According to claim 1, 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-7 hardening type high strength cold rolled steel sheet excellent in secondary processing brittleness characterized in that. 제 1항 내지 제 3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Mo이 0.01-0.2% 추가로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판.The hardened hardened high strength cold rolled steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein Mo is further included in an amount of 0.01-0.2%. 중량%로 C:0.003-0.005%, Si:0.1~0.8%, Mn:0.03~0.2%, P:0.015%이하, S:0.003-0.025%, Al:0.01-0.08%, N:0.004%이하, Cu:0.005~0.2%를 포함하며, 상기 Mn, Cu, S가 조건 Mn+Cu≤0.3, 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-20를 만족하고, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물로 조성되는 강을 1100℃이상의 온도로 재가열한 후 마무리 압연온도를 Ar3변태점 이상으로 하여 열간압연하고 300℃/min이상의 속도로 냉각하고 700℃이하의 온도에서 권취한 다음, 냉간압연하고, 연속소둔하는 것을 포함하여 이루어짐으로써, 평균크기가 0.2㎛이하인 MnS, CuS 및 (Mn,Cu)S중 1종 이상의 석출물이 분포된 강판을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법. By weight%, C: 0.003-0.005%, Si: 0.1-0.8%, Mn: 0.03-0.2%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.003-0.025%, Al: 0.01-0.08%, N: 0.004% or less, Cu: 0.005 to 0.2%, wherein the Mn, Cu, S satisfy the conditions Mn + Cu ≤ 0.3, 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-20, and is composed of the remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities After reheating the steel to a temperature above 1100 ° C, hot rolling with a finish rolling temperature above Ar 3 transformation point, cooling at a rate above 300 ° C / min, winding at a temperature below 700 ° C, and then cold rolling and continuous annealing It is made, including, the hardened high strength cold rolled steel sheet of secondary hard brittleness, characterized in that to produce a steel sheet in which one or more precipitates of MnS, CuS and (Mn, Cu) S is distributed in average size less than 0.2㎛ Manufacturing method. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 석출물수는 4 X 106개/mm2이상임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the precipitate water is 4 X 10 6 / mm 2 or more. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 0.5*(Mn+Cu)/S:2-7임을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.The method of manufacturing a hardened hardened type high strength cold rolled steel sheet having excellent secondary work brittleness, characterized in that 0.5 * (Mn + Cu) / S: 2-7. 제 5항 내지 제 7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Mo이 0.01-0.2% 추가로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 내2차가공취성이 우수한 소부경화형 고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.The method for producing a hardened hardened cold rolled sheet according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein Mo is further included in an amount of 0.01-0.2%.
KR1020040111705A 2003-12-29 2004-12-24 Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet having excellent resistance to second work embrittleness and high strength, and method of manufacturing the same KR101105055B1 (en)

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