KR101056186B1 - Hanok wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wall for hanok, and more particularly, to a wall for hanok that can prevent the outside air flows into the gap generated by shrinking the wall formed by applying the loess dough during the construction of the traditional hanok.

Hanok wall of the present invention comprises a plurality of pillars for supporting the beam of the building, and a panel formed of soil between the pillars, the pillar between the panel and the pillar due to shrinkage during drying of the panel It is provided with an outside air inflow prevention means for preventing the outside air from flowing into the gap generated.

By forming an accommodating part or a protruding part in the surface pillar according to the present invention, even if a wall is contracted in the drying process and a gap is generated between the panel and the pillar, it is possible to prevent the inflow of external air or to reduce it to some extent to improve the insulation.

Hanok, Ocher, Walls, Pillars, Waterproof, Heat Insulation

Description

Wall of hanok {Wall of korean-style house}

The present invention relates to a wall for hanok, and more particularly, to a wall for hanok that can prevent the outside air flows into the gap generated by shrinking the wall formed by applying the loess dough during the construction of the traditional hanok.

Hanoks are of various types depending on their function and structure, such as palaces, temples, shrines, private houses, and thatched houses. Recently, as the value and function of inherent hanok are highlighted, the preference for hanok is increasing, and there is a tendency to construct the hanok to live in person.

In general, the method of building a traditional Korean hanok is to first construct the ground to be built, and then select the location of the building to be built on the ground, and place the foundation stone in the place where the pillar will be built. And the pillar is placed vertically on the headstone, the frame is installed on the pillar to cross the girder and the intermediate beam in the horizontal and vertical direction to form a space, the space structure is provided with a floor and ondol in the space between the headstone and the pillar Form the floor.

In the space between the pillars, a wall made of ocher is formed. These ocher walls are divided into a method of applying the loess in the dough state and stacking bricks made of ocher.

Among them, the construction method using the loess dough corresponding to the former is to first install the purlin and the middle or the lower part horizontally between the pillars erected on both sides, and the middle part of the pillar is installed horizontally to the middle part of the column. Form the outer frame. Next, the ocher dough made by dividing ocher and straw in water is filled directly in the outer frame to be constructed. In this case, you can build a wall with a certain thickness while setting up the support woven with sack or stool between the column and the pillar and then applying ocher dough back and forth of the support.

The wall using ocher dough has many advantages over modern concrete walls, but there is a big problem that a gap is generated between the pillar and the ocher wall due to shrinkage during drying.

By the gap generated as described above, the external air flows directly into the interior of the building, thereby lowering the insulation.

Hanok wall of the present invention was created to improve the above problems, to provide a wall that can improve the insulation by preventing or reducing the inflow of outside air even if a gap occurs due to shrinkage during drying of the ocher wall. There is this.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall for hanok that can improve the water resistance.

Hanok wall of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises a plurality of pillars for supporting the beam of the building, and a panel formed of soil between the pillars, the pillar due to shrinkage during drying of the panel It is characterized in that it is provided with an outside air inflow prevention means for preventing the outside air flows into the gap generated between the panel and the pillar.

The external air inflow prevention means is characterized in that it comprises a receiving portion formed to a predetermined depth along the longitudinal direction of the column to accommodate the insertion portion extending in the column direction in the panel.

The outside air inflow prevention means is characterized in that it comprises a projection formed along the longitudinal direction of the pillar to be inserted into the depth at a predetermined depth from the edge of the panel.

It further comprises a waterproof layer formed on the outer surface of the panel.

The waterproofing layer is formed by stacking a plurality of waterproofing blocks, and the waterproofing block is calcined by molding clay, and then fired at 400 to 800 ° C. in the kiln, wherein the salt is put into the kiln and fired.

The panel is formed by applying ocher dough, characterized in that the ocher dough comprises charcoal, pearlite.

As described above, according to the hanok wall of the present invention by forming a receiving portion or a projection on the column even if the wall is contracted during the drying process to generate a gap between the panel and the pillar to prevent the inflow of outside air or to reduce to some extent to improve the thermal insulation. have.

In addition, by mixing charcoal or pearlite in the ocher dough can further increase the antibacterial and thermal insulation. In particular, it is possible to change the color of the monotonous wall can be colored in various colors depending on the content of the pearlite.

In addition, by forming a waterproof layer on the outer surface of the wall it can prevent the durability degradation by moisture.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail for the hanok wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a side view showing the side of the hanok applied hanok wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partially cut perspective view for showing the main portion of the hanok wall applied in Figure 1, Figure 3 is applied to Figure 1 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion to show the action of the wall for hanok, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion to show the action of the wall for hanok according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 to Figure 7 of the present invention Cross-sectional views for showing main parts of a hanok wall according to other embodiments.

1 and 2, an example of applying the hanok wall 10 of the present invention to a traditional Korean house hanok (5). And of course, the present invention can be applied to buildings that form walls using soil even if the hanok.

First, before describing the present invention in detail, the construction method of the hanok to help the understanding of the present invention will be briefly described.

In order to build the hanok (5), a foundation is formed, and a plurality of headstones (7) are erected in the place where the pillars (15) are to be set by selecting the location of the building to be built there. And the pillars (15) are vertically erected on the headstone (7), the frame is installed on the pillars (15) to cross the girder and the intermediate beam in the horizontal and vertical direction. And in the space between the pillar and the pillar while applying a certain thickness of ocher dough to fill the gap between the pillar and the pillar to form a panel (30). In addition, between the headstone 7 and the pillar 15, a floor having a floor and an ondol is formed to form a living space. And the hanok (5) is constructed by installing rafters on the girders and intermediate beams, and then using roof tiles.

In the present invention, the wall 10 is composed of a column 15 and a panel 30, the wall 10 of the present invention further includes an outside air inflow prevention means.

The pillar 15 is intended to support the beam, and may be further installed between the pillar and the pillar to be horizontally traversed, middle or downward. The interval between the pillar and the pillar is preferably set to 6 to 9 characters.

The panel 30 is formed between the pillar 15 and the pillar 15. The left and right edges of the panel 30 are formed to be in contact with the outside of both pillars 15. The material of the panel 30 is made of soil, and the main material is ordinary ocher. In addition, there is no limitation on the type of soil as long as the material can form walls such as mud and clay.

Hereinafter, the panel 30 formed by using ocher as an example will be described.

In order to form the panel 30, the support body 40 which is interwoven between the pillars 15 and the pillars 15 is lined up, and the individual loess dough is applied to the water before and after the support body 40 and the panel 30 is formed. To form. In addition, the ocher dough made by dividing the ocher in water may be molded into a conventional brick shape, and then the dried ocher brick may be stacked to form a panel.

The Hanok wall 10 formed as described above has a gap between the panel 30 and the column 15 due to shrinkage of the panel 30 during drying of the panel 30 to prevent or reduce the inflow of outside air into the interior. It is further provided with an external air inflow prevention means for making.

As an example of the outside air inflow prevention means is made of a receiving portion 17 formed along the longitudinal direction of the column (15). The receiving part 17 is continuously formed from the top to the bottom of the column 15, and is formed as a groove drawn in a predetermined depth from the outer side toward the inner center. The cross-sectional shape of the receiving portion 17 may be formed in various shapes such as half arc shape, triangular shape, etc. in addition to the dish type shown.

However, the depth of the receiving portion 17 can be arbitrarily adjusted, but preferably, the sum of the depths of the two receiving portions 15 formed on both pillars 15 facing each other is shrunk in the drying process. The size of the receptacle 17 is determined to the extent that it is larger than the amount and at the same time does not lower the structural strength of the column 15 below the limit value.

As in the illustrated example, the pillar 15 has a receiving portion 17 formed in a direction facing the adjacent pillar 15 connected to the panel 30. Therefore, the formation position of the receiving portion 17 may vary depending on the position of each pillar 15. For example, the pillars 15a and 15c positioned at the corners are formed such that the two receiving portions are perpendicular to each other, and the pillars 15b positioned at the center of the wall are formed such that the two receiving portions 15 form 180 degrees.

As described above, in the process of forming the panel 30 between the two pillars 15 having the accommodating part 15, the ocher dough is filled up to the accommodating part 15. Therefore, the left and right edges of the panel 30 are formed with insertion portions 35 protruding in the direction of the pillar 15 to be accommodated in the receiving portion 17.

As the panel 30 is contracted in the drying process, as shown in FIG. 3, the edge of the panel 30 and the insertion part 35 are spaced apart from the pillar 15 by a predetermined distance to generate the gap 9.

However, in the present invention, even if the gap 9 occurs, the gap 9 is not formed in a straight line because the insertion part 35 of the panel 30 is inserted into the receiving part 17 of the column 15. Without being formed to bend along the shape of the accommodating portion 17, it is possible to greatly reduce the inflow of outside air to improve the thermal insulation.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the air inflow preventing means may include two receiving parts 17 side by side on the side of the pillar 15 facing the panel 30.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the receiving portion 18 may be formed in a dovetail shape in which the cross section becomes wider as it proceeds inward from the inlet. In this case, when the panel 30 contracts, the end portion of the insertion portion 36 accommodated in the accommodation portion 18 contacts the inner surface of the accommodation portion 18 that is narrower than the inner side of the accommodation portion 18, thereby generating a gap. It can prevent or minimize the size of the gap can effectively prevent the inflow of outside air.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the external air inflow preventing means may be provided as a protrusion 23 having two protrusions formed to protrude in a direction opposite to the panel 30 along the longitudinal direction of the square pillar 20. .

On the other hand, the loess dough used in the present invention is ocher as the main component. For example, the ocher dough may be formed by mixing finely chopped straw with ocher and opening it in water to improve insulation and durability. In particular, charcoal and pearlite are further preferably mixed. Charcoal is finely pulverized and mixed with loess to increase antibacterial and thermal insulation, and pearlite is effective for improving thermal insulation and sound insulation. In addition, the pearlite is white and has the advantage that the color of the panel can be variously mixed when mixed with ocher according to the mixing amount. In this case, as the content of pearlite increases, the color changes from orange to yellow gradually. However, the content of pearlite is to be mixed within 12 to 30 parts by weight of pearlite based on 100 parts by weight of ocher. If it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the molding ability and physical properties are reduced, and if less than 12 parts by weight, the effect of color development is insignificant.

The pearlite applied to the present invention is expanded by calcining pearlite at 1000 to 1200 ° C., and forms a porous material having a plurality of capillary phases as a light white porous body. The porosity of such pearlite is about 48% and the specific surface area is about 1.1005m ² / g, and the ocher panel using pearlite has excellent heat insulation and sound insulation effect due to porosity. can do.

Charcoal may be mixed in a certain amount within a range that does not inhibit the color development of pearlite. As an example, the mixing amount of charcoal is 2 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of ocher.

And the wall of the present invention may further include a waterproof layer formed on the outer surface of the panel (30). The waterproof layer prevents water from coming into contact with the panel 30 to prevent the durability from being weakened. Natural waterproofing coating can be applied to take advantage of the yellow soil as a waterproof layer. Lacquer may be used as a natural waterproof paint.

In addition, the waterproof layer may be formed by stacking a plurality of waterproof blocks 50 as shown in FIG. The waterproof block 50 is formed by kneading clay and then molding it in a kiln at 400 to 800 ° C.

Clay contains a lot of organic matter and grains of sand are mixed, and when it is kneaded and calcined, the organic matter is burned off during firing, and silicic acid components are melted from the sand grains to form fine pores inside the block. These fine pores allow air to pass through the inside and outside of the waterproof block 50 to block passage of moisture.

The clay is finely ground with a roller, mixed with water, kneaded, and then molded into a rectangular block shape and fired. Firing is carried out by putting the molded block into a kiln and firing it through a two-step heating process. The firing process is first baked at 400 to 450 ° C. for 10 to 12 hours and then second baked at 700 to 800 ° C. for 6 to 8 hours. And every time the firewood is added in the second firing process, natural salt is added together. In this case, the sun salt causes a flame as it burns and raises the instantaneous firing temperature, and a small amount of minerals in the sun salt reacts with the silicic acid melted from the block to form a glass film on the surface of the block to provide excellent water resistance.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, which is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible. .

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

1 is a side view showing the side of the hanok applied hanok wall according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a partially cut perspective view for showing the main portion of the hanok wall applied to Figure 1,

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion to show the action of the wall for hanok applied to Figure 1,

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion to show the action of the hanok wall according to another embodiment of the present invention,

5 to 7 are cross-sectional views illustrating main parts of a hanok wall according to other embodiments of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: ocher wall 15: pillar

17: receiving portion 23: protrusion

30: ocher panel 50: waterproofing block

Claims (6)

delete delete Is provided with a plurality of pillars 20 for supporting the beam of the building, the panel 30 formed of soil between the pillars 20, The pillar 20 is provided with an outside air inflow prevention means for preventing the inflow of outside air into the gap generated between the panel 30 and the pillar 20 due to shrinkage during drying of the panel 30, The outside air inflow prevention means is a wall for hanok characterized in that it has a projection (23) formed along the longitudinal direction of the pillar (20) to be inserted into a predetermined depth from the edge of the panel (30). The wall for hanok according to claim 3, further comprising a waterproof layer formed on an outer surface of said panel (30). According to claim 4, The waterproof layer is formed by stacking a plurality of waterproof blocks 50, The waterproof block 50 is kneaded in a clay and then fired at 400 to 800 ℃ in the kiln, but the hanok wall, characterized in that the sintered by putting the natural salt in the kiln. [5] The wall for hanok according to claim 3, wherein the panel 30 is formed by applying ocher dough, and the ocher dough contains charcoal and pearlite.

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