KR101044911B1 - Hydraulic angle controller of solar cell panel - Google Patents

Hydraulic angle controller of solar cell panel Download PDF

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KR101044911B1
KR101044911B1 KR1020100125559A KR20100125559A KR101044911B1 KR 101044911 B1 KR101044911 B1 KR 101044911B1 KR 1020100125559 A KR1020100125559 A KR 1020100125559A KR 20100125559 A KR20100125559 A KR 20100125559A KR 101044911 B1 KR101044911 B1 KR 101044911B1
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hydraulic
circular
plate
shaft
angle
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KR1020100125559A
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Korean (ko)
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이창규
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(주)현대에스더블유디산업
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hydraulic type angle adjusting apparatus of a solar light generator is provided to automatically adjust inclined angle of a solar light generating module panel and minimizing the power consumption by using hydraulic power. CONSTITUTION: A lower installing stand(10) is formed at the upper side of the ground or the base concrete. The lower installing stand includes an anchor hole(16) which is combined with an anchor bolt. A circular recess(12a) is formed at the lower center part of the lower installing stand. A front-rear angle adjusting unit(30) adjusts the angle of a solar light generating module panel to the front and the rear directions using front-rear side hydraulic cylinders. A left-right angle adjusting unit(40) adjusts the angle of the solar light generating module panel to the left and the right directions using left-right side hydraulic cylinders(35, 36).

Description

태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치{Hydraulic angle controller of solar cell panel}Hydraulic angle controller of solar generator

본 발명은 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전력보다는 유압을 주동력원으로 사용함으로써 전력의 사용비율을 최소로 줄이면서도 태양광 발전 모듈판의 경사각도를 자동으로 조정할 수 있어 실질적인 태양광 발전효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a hydraulic angle adjusting device of a solar generator, and more particularly, by using hydraulic pressure as the main power source rather than electric power, it is possible to automatically adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate while minimizing the use ratio of power. The present invention relates to a hydraulic angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic generator that can maximize practical photovoltaic efficiency.

일반적으로 일반적으로 요즘은 화석연료를 대체하면서도 환경오염 문제를 발생시키지 않는 청정에너지원인 태양광, 풍력, 조력을 이용한 친환경 발전설비의 시공이 점진적으로 증가하는 추세로, 이러한 발전설비 중 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하는 태양전지를 다수 어레이시켜 발전을 하는 태양광 발전장치는 한 가구의 일일 사용 온수를 생성할 수 있을 정도의 전력을 생성할 수 있는 소규모에서 그러나, 이런 태양광 발전장치는 발전량이 일사시간 및 태양광의 태양열 발전 모듈판로의 입사각도에 따라 좌우되기 때문에 종래의 고정형 태양광 발전장치의 경우 태양광의 이용효율을 향상시키지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In general, construction of eco-friendly power generation facilities using solar, wind, and tidal power, which is a clean energy source that replaces fossil fuels but does not cause environmental pollution, is gradually increasing. Photovoltaic devices that generate electricity by arraying multiple solar cells that convert into energy are small enough to generate enough power to generate hot water for a household's daily use. Since it depends on the time and the angle of incidence of the solar power generation module plate, there is a problem that the conventional fixed solar power generation device does not improve the utilization efficiency of the solar light.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 태양의 직사광선이 태양광 태양열 발전 모듈판의 전면에 수직으로 입사할 수 있도록 동력을 이용하여 태양의 위치를 추적해 가는 추적식이 대한민국 등록실용신안 제297771호, 등록특허 제 0483291호, 등록특허 제 0369897호 등에 다수 개시되어 있다.In order to solve this problem, the tracking type that tracks the position of the sun by using power so that the direct sunlight of the sun is incident vertically on the front surface of the photovoltaic module module is registered Korean Utility Model No. 297771, registered patent 0483291, Patent No. 0369897 and the like are many disclosed.

그러나, 이러한 동력방식의 경우 구동설비를 작동시키기 위해 요구되는 전력에 의해 일부 소모전력이 발생되기 때문에 태양광을 추적함으로써 고정식에 비해 증가되는 발전량 증가분이 구동설비를 가동하는데 소요되는 소모 전력량 보다 적은 경우 실질적인 발전효율을 향상시키지 못할 수 있는 문제점이 있었다.
However, in the case of the power system, since some power is generated by the power required to operate the driving equipment, the increase in the amount of electricity generated by tracking the sunlight is less than the power consumption required to operate the driving equipment. There was a problem that can not improve the actual power generation efficiency.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 전력보다는 유압을 주동력원으로 사용함으로써 전력의 사용비율을 최소로 줄이면서도 태양광 발전 모듈판의 경사각도를 자동으로 조정할 수 있어 실질적인 태양광 발전효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by using the hydraulic pressure as the main power source rather than the electric power while minimizing the use ratio of the power to minimize the tilt angle of the photovoltaic module plate, the actual solar power generation efficiency Its purpose is to provide a hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator that can maximize the.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 태양의 고도 변화에 따라서 태양광 발전 모듈판의 경사각도를 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 태양광 발전기의 각도조절장치에 있어서;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic generator configured to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module according to the change in the altitude of the sun;

지주나 기초콘크리트 상면에 형성된 앵커볼트에 삽입되어 체결고정되는 앵커공을 갖고 상하판으로 양분된 사각판체로 하판이 중심부에는 평면이 원형을 이루는 원형요부가 형성되고, 원형요부 상부 연장선상의 상판에는 원형통공이 관통되게 형성되며, 하판의 원형요부와 상판 원형통공 선단면 중심부에는 후방측으로 요부형성되데 측단면이 직사각형상으로 요부형성되면서 평면에서 원형을 이루는 정원회동요부가 형성되고, 정원회동요부 후방측 선단면에는 후방측으로 요부형성되데 측단면이 반원을 이루게 요부형성되면서 평면에서 반원을 이루는 반원작동요부가 형성되며, 상판의 원형통공 내주연과 정원회동요부 저면 및 하판의 원형요부 측단면과 정원회동요부 상면 및 반원작동요부와 근접된 상하판에 각각 형성된 패킹홈을 갖는 패킹이 형성되고, 일측면에서 돌출되어 상기 반원작동요부 우측선단면에 관연결되는 유압공급관이 형성되며, 태양의 위치 궤적에 따라 변동되는 신호를 받아 그에 맞게 기 설정된 프로그램에 의해서 유압모터를 작동시켜 선택적으로 유압실린더를 통해 유압공급관 내부로 유압을 전송하는 콘트롤러가 이격되게 형성되는 하부설치대와;A rectangular plate body divided into upper and lower plates with anchor holes inserted into anchor bolts formed on an upper surface of a support or foundation concrete, and divided into upper and lower plates. A circular recess is formed at the center of the lower plate, and a circular recess is formed on the upper plate on the upper extension line of the circular recess. The through hole is formed through, the bottom of the circular recessed portion of the bottom plate and the top surface of the circular through hole is formed in the rear side recesses, while the side cross-section is formed in a rectangular shape, the circumferential pivot is formed in a circle in the plane, the back of the garden pivot The front end is formed with a recess toward the rear side, and the side cross section is formed into a semicircle to form a semicircle working recess forming a semicircle in the plane. The packing having a packing groove formed in the upper and lower plates adjacent to the upper surface of the recess and the semicircular operation recess And a hydraulic supply pipe which protrudes from one side and is connected to the right end surface of the semicircular operation recess, and receives a signal which varies according to the position trajectory of the sun, and selectively operates the hydraulic motor by a preset program accordingly. A lower mounting unit formed to separate the controller for transmitting hydraulic pressure into the hydraulic supply pipe through the hydraulic cylinder;

상기 하부설치대 상하판의 원형요부와 원형통공에 안착되는 평면이 원형인 판체로 외주연에는 외부로 돌출되어 상기 정원회동요부에 대응되게 위치되는 원형지지돌부가 형성되고, 원형지지돌부 선단면에서 외부로 측면이 반원형상의 판체로 돌출되데 상기 반원작동요부에 대응되게 위치되고 선단면 중심에는 수직으로 패킹이 장착되어 상기 유압공급관을 통해 반원작동요부 내부로 유입된 유압으로 몸체를 회동시키는 피스톤돌기가 형성되며, 상면 중심에는 상부로 수직기립되는 봉체로 상단부에는 축공을 갖고 축공 상부의 상단면에는 축공을 기준으로 회동궤적을 이루는 반원형상인 회동궤적면을 갖는 축지지대가 형성되고, 외주연과 원형지지돌부의 상하면에는 상기 패킹홈에 대응되는 패킹홈이 각각 형성되며, 몸체상면 중심부 전후방측에서 상판 상면과 분리되게 각각 전후방측으로 연장되어 수평을 이루는 전후방지지판이 형성되고, 전후방지지판 상면에 각각 고정되면서 상부로 수직기립된 봉체로 상판 상면 중심부 전후방에는 상부로 수직기립되어 하부에는 유압공급관을 갖고 상단면에는 유압에 의해 신축되는 피스톤로드가 상부로 돌출되며 피스톤로드 상단면에는 롤러축에 의해 축회동되는 롤러를 갖는 전후방측유압실린더가 각각 형성되며, 원활한 회동과 밀폐를 위해 원판몸체 외면부에 작동오일이 투입되어 유압에 의해 상기 반원작동요부 내에서 회동되는 회동원판과; The circular recess of the upper and lower plates of the lower mounting plate is a flat plate that is circular in shape and has a circular support protrusion protruding to the outside at the outer periphery so as to correspond to the garden pivot, and the outer end of the circular support protrusion. The side of the furnace protrudes into a semi-circular plate body, which is positioned to correspond to the semi-circular operation recess, and the packing is vertically mounted at the center of the front end surface to form a piston protrusion for rotating the body by the hydraulic pressure introduced into the semi-circular operation recess through the hydraulic supply pipe. A shaft support is formed in the center of the upper surface with a rod that is vertically erected upwards. Packing grooves corresponding to the packing grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the parts, respectively. The front and rear prevention boards are formed to extend horizontally to the front and rear side separately from the upper surface of the plate, and are fixed to the upper surface of the front and rear prevention boards, respectively, and are vertically erected vertically upward. The piston rod, which is stretched by hydraulic pressure, protrudes upward from the surface, and the front and rear hydraulic cylinders having rollers pivoted by the roller shaft are formed on the piston rod upper surface, respectively, and are operated on the outer surface of the disc body for smooth rotation and sealing. A rotation disc which is injected with oil and rotated in the semicircular operation recess by hydraulic pressure;

몸체 중심 저면에 상기 회동원판의 축지지대 상단부가 삽입되어 전후방측으로 유동되는 축요부가 형성되고, 축요부 좌우측에는 상기 축지지대의 축공 연장선상에서 회동축이 회동가능하게 축결합되는 좌우측축공이 각각 형성되며, 몸체중심에서 전후방측으로 각각 수평연장되어 상기 전후방유압실린더의 롤러 상측에 위치되는 전후방수평대가 각각 형성되고, 몸체중심에서 좌우측으로 각각 수평연장되는 좌우측수평대가 형성되며, 좌우측수평대의 좌우측 상면에서 상부로 수직기립되는 봉체로 하부에는 유압공급관을 갖고 상단면에는 유압에 의해 신축되는 피스톤로드가 상부로 돌출되며 피스톤로드 상단면에는 롤러축에 의해 축회동되는 롤러를 갖는 좌우측유압실린더가 각각 형성되고, 몸체 중심 상면 전후방측에는 상부로 수직기립되어 동일연장선상의 결합공을 갖는 전후방측결합돌부가 각각 형성되어 상기 콘트롤러로 작동 조절되는 전후방유압실린더에 의해 전후방측으로 각도조절되는 전후방각도조절구와;Shaft yaw portion is formed in the bottom of the main body of the shaft support is inserted into the upper end of the shaft support flows to the front and rear sides, left and right shaft holes are formed on the left and right sides of the shaft yaw to the rotation axis is rotatably coupled on the shaft hole extension line of the shaft support. , Horizontally extending from the center of the body to the front and rear sides, respectively, and the front and rear horizontal bands are formed on the rollers of the front and rear hydraulic cylinders, respectively, and horizontally extending from the center of the body to the left and right horizontal bands, respectively. The vertically standing rod has a hydraulic supply pipe at the bottom, and a piston rod, which is stretched by hydraulic pressure, is projected upward on the upper surface, and left and right hydraulic cylinders each having a roller pivoted by a roller shaft are formed on the upper surface of the piston rod. Vertical standing up and down on the front and rear sides of the center A front and rear angle adjusting device having front and rear side engaging protrusions each having a joining line on the joists, and being angled back and forth by front and rear hydraulic cylinders operated and controlled by the controller;

하단은 상기 전후방측결합돌부 사이에 위치되어 결합공 연장선상에서 축바에 의해 축결합되는 끼움공을 갖고 상부로 수직기립되는 수직대가 형성되고, 수직대 상단에는 좌우측으로 길게 수평연장되데 상기 좌우측유압실린더의 롤러 상측에 위치되는 수평장대가 형성되며, 수평장대 좌우측단에는 각각 전후방측으로 수평연장되데 태양광 발전 모듈판이 체결고정되는 체결공을 갖는 좌우측모듈고정대가 각각 형성되어 상기 콘트롤러로 작동 조절되는 좌우측유압실린더에 의해 태양광 발전 모듈판을 좌우측으로 각도조절하는 좌우측각도조절구를 구비하는 특징이 있다.The lower end is located between the front and rear side engaging protrusions and has a vertical hole that is vertically erected upwardly with a fitting hole axially coupled by the shaft bar on the coupling hole extension line. Horizontal poles are formed on the upper side of the roller, and horizontal left and right ends of the horizontal pole are horizontally extended to the front and rear sides, respectively, and the left and right module holders having fastening holes for fastening and fixing the solar power module plates are respectively formed. There is a feature that comprises a left and right angle adjusting device for angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module plate to the left and right.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 전력보다는 유압을 주동력원으로 사용함으로써 전력의 사용비율을 최소로 줄이면서도 태양광 발전 모듈판의 경사각도를 자동으로 조정할 수 있어 실질적인 태양광 발전효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As such, the present invention can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate while minimizing the use ratio of power by using hydraulic pressure as the main power source rather than power, thereby maximizing the actual photovoltaic power generation efficiency. have.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 체결모습을 보인 분리 사시도,
도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 체결모습을 보인 결합사시도,
도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 전후방측유압실린더가 작동되어 전후방측 각도조절하는 모습을 보인 사용상태 정면도,
도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 좌우측유압실린더가 작동되어 좌우측 각도조절이하는 모습을 보인 사용상태 측면도,
도 5는 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 하부설치대 하판에 회동원판이 안착된 모습을 보인 평면도.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening view of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the present invention embodiment,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a coupling of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a front view of a state in which the front and rear side hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention is operated to adjust the front and rear side angles,
4 is a side view of a state in which the left and right hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention are operated to adjust the left and right angles;
Figure 5 is a plan view showing a rotating disc seated on the lower plate of the lower mounting of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 체결모습을 보인 분리 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 체결모습을 보인 결합사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 전후방측유압실린더가 작동되어 전후방측 각도조절하는 모습을 보인 사용상태 정면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 좌우측유압실린더가 작동되어 좌우측 각도조절이하는 모습을 보인 사용상태 측면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명 실시 예인 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치의 하부설치대 하판에 회동원판이 안착된 모습을 보인 평면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening view of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a combined perspective view showing a fastening view of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 4 is a front view showing a state in which the front and rear hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the present invention is operated to adjust the front and rear side angles, and FIG. 4 is a hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention. The left and right hydraulic cylinder is operated to show a state in which the left and right angle adjustment is a state of use, Figure 5 is a plan view showing a rotating disc seated on the lower plate of the lower mounting of the hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

참고로 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator.

그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

본 발명의 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치는, 태양의 고도 변화에 따라서 태양광 발전 모듈판(50)의 경사각도를 조절할 수 있는 장치로, 지주나 기초콘크리트에 고정설치되는 하부설치대(10)와, 하부설치대(10) 내측에서 유압에 의해 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내에서 정역회동되는 회동원판(20)과, 하부설치대(10)의 전후방유압실린더(17,18)에 의해 전후방측으로 각도조절되는 전후방각도조절구(30)와, 전후방각도조절구(30)의 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)에 의해 좌우측으로 각도조절되는 좌우측각도조절구(40)로 구성된다.The hydraulic angle adjusting device of the solar generator of the present invention is a device that can adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate 50 in accordance with the change in the altitude of the sun, the lower mounting base 10 is fixed to the support or foundation concrete 10 And, by the hydraulic disk 20 in the semicircle operating recesses 11c and 12c by hydraulic pressure inside the lower mounting table 10, and the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 17 and 18 of the lower mounting table 10 to the front and rear sides. It consists of the left and right angle control knob 40, which is angle-controlled by the left and right hydraulic cylinders (35, 36) of the front and rear angle control mechanism (30) to be adjusted angle.

상기 하부설치대(10)는, 지주나 기초콘크리트 상면에 형성된 앵커볼트에 삽입되어 체결고정되는 앵커공(16)을 갖고 상하판(11,12)으로 각각 양분된 사각판체로, 하판(12) 중심부에는 평면이 원형을 이루는 원형요부(12a)가 형성되고, 원형요부(12a) 상부 연장선상의 상판(11)에는 원형통공(11a)이 관통되게 형성되며, 하판(12)의 원형요부(12a)와 상판(11)의 원형통공(11a) 선단면 중심부에는 후방측으로 요부형성되데 측단면이 직사각형상으로 요부형성되면서 평면에서 원형을 이루는 정원회동요부(11b,12b)가 각각 형성되고, 정원회동요부(11b,12b) 후방측 선단면에는 후방측으로 요부형성되데 측단면이 반원을 이루게 요부형성되면서 평면에서 반원을 이루는 반원작동요부(11c,12c)가 각각 형성되며, 상판(11)의 원형통공(11a) 내주연과 정원회동요부(11b,12b) 저면 및 하판(12)의 원형요부(12a) 측단면과 정원회동요부(11b,12b) 상면 및 반원작동요부(11c,12c)와 근접된 상하판(11,12)에는 각각 내측으로 요부형성된 패킹홈(11d,11e,11f)(12d,12e,12f)을 갖는 패킹(13,13a,13b,13c,13d)이 각각 형성되고, 일측면에서 돌출되어 상기 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 우측선단면에 관연결되는 유압공급관(14)이 형성되며, 태양의 위치 궤적에 따라 변동되는 신호를 받아 그에 맞게 기 설정된 프로그램에 의해서 유압모터(15a)를 작동시켜 선택적으로 유압실린더(14a)를 통해 유압공급관(14) 내부로 유압을 전송시키는 콘트롤러(15)가 이격되게 형성된다. The lower mounting table 10 is a rectangular plate body divided into upper and lower plates 11 and 12, each having an anchor hole 16 inserted into and fixed to an anchor bolt formed on an upper surface of a support or a foundation concrete, and having a center of the lower plate 12. A circular recess 12a having a flat surface is formed therein, and a circular through hole 11a is formed in the upper plate 11 on the upper extension line of the circular recess 12a, and the circular recess 12a of the lower plate 12 is formed. A circular recess 11a of the upper plate 11 is formed in the center of the front end face of the front end, and the lateral pivots 11b and 12b are formed in a flat shape while the side cross sections are formed in a rectangular shape. 11b, 12b) The rear end face is formed with a recess toward the rear side, and the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c constituting a semicircle in the plane are respectively formed while the side cross section is formed into a semicircle, and the circular through hole 11a of the upper plate 11 is formed. ) Inner circumference and quorum pivot (11b, 12b) bottom and bottom plate (12) The upper and lower plates 11 and 12 adjacent to the circular cross section 12a of the side surface and the circumferential pivot 11b and 12b and the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c are respectively formed with packing grooves 11d and 11e formed inwardly. 11f) packings 13, 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d having 12d, 12e, and 12f, respectively, are formed and protrude from one side to be connected to the right end surfaces of the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c. The supply pipe 14 is formed, receives a signal that is changed according to the position trajectory of the sun, and operates the hydraulic motor 15a by a preset program accordingly to selectively enter the hydraulic supply pipe 14 through the hydraulic cylinder 14a. The controller 15 for transmitting the hydraulic pressure is formed to be spaced apart.

상기 회동원판(20)은, 상기 하부설치대(10) 상하판(11,12)의 원형통공(11a)과 원형요부(12a)에 안착되는 평면이 원형인 판체로, 외주연에는 외부로 돌출되어 상기 정원회동요부(11b,12b)에 대응되게 위치되는 원형지지돌부(21)가 형성되고, 원형지지돌부(21) 선단면에서 외부로 측면이 반원형상의 판체로 돌출되데 상기 반원작동요부(11c,12c)에 대응되게 위치되고 선단면 중심에는 수직으로 패킹(22a)이 장착되어 상기 유압공급관(14)을 통해 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내부로 유입된 유압으로 몸체를 회동시키는 피스톤돌기(22)가 형성되며, 몸체상면 중심에는 상부로 수직기립되는 봉체로 상단부에는 축공(23a)을 갖고 축공(23a) 상부의 상단면에는 축공(23a)을 기준으로 회동궤적을 이루는 반원형상인 회동궤적면(23b)을 갖는 축지지대(23)가 형성되고, 원판몸체 외주연과 원형지지돌부(21)의 상하면에는 상기 패킹홈(11e,11f)(12e,12f)에 대응되는 패킹홈(24a,24b)(24c,24d)이 각각 형성되며, 몸체상면 중심부 전후방측에서 상판(11) 상면과 분리되게 각각 전후방측으로 연장되어 수평을 이루는 전후방지지판(27,27a)이 형성되고, 전후방지지판(27,27a) 상면에 각각 고정되면서 상부로 수직기립된 봉체로 하부에는 유압공급관(25d,26d)을 각각 갖고 상단면에는 유압에 의해 신축되는 피스톤로드(25a,26a)가 상부로 각각 돌출되며 피스톤로드(25a,26a) 상단면에는 롤러축(25b,26b)에 의해 각각 축회동되는 롤러(25c,26c)를 갖는 전후방유압실린더(25,26)가 각각 형성되며, 원활한 회동과 밀폐를 위해 원판몸체 외면부에 작동오일이 투입되어 유압에 의해 상기 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내에서 회동된다. The rotating disk 20 is a plate body having a circular surface that is seated in the circular through hole (11a) and the circular recessed portion (12a) of the upper and lower plates (11, 12) of the lower mounting table 10, protrudes to the outer periphery The circular support protrusions 21 are formed to correspond to the circumferential swing portions 11b and 12b, and the semi-circular operation recesses 11c, which protrude from the distal end faces of the circular support protrusions 21 to the outside in a semicircular plate body. 12c) and a piston projection 22 which rotates the body by the hydraulic pressure introduced into the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c through the hydraulic pressure supply pipe 14 so that the packing 22a is vertically mounted at the center of the front end face thereof. ) Is formed, the center of the body upper surface is a rod vertically erected upright, the upper end has a shaft hole (23a) and the upper surface of the shaft hole (23a) on the upper surface of the rotating trajectory surface of the semi-circular shape forming a rotational trajectory based on the shaft hole (23a) ( A shaft support 23 having a 23b) is formed, the outer periphery of the disc body and the circular Packing grooves 24a, 24b, 24c and 24d corresponding to the packing grooves 11e and 11f and 12e and 12f are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the protrusions 21, respectively. The front and rear prevention boards 27 and 27a are formed to extend horizontally to the front and rear sides separately from the upper surface, and the hydraulic supply pipe 25d, which is fixed to the upper surface of the front and rear prevention boards 27 and 27a, respectively, is vertically erected upwardly. The piston rods 25a, 26a, which are respectively stretched by hydraulic pressure, are projected upward on the upper surfaces thereof, respectively, and the rollers pivoted on the upper surfaces of the piston rods 25a, 26a, respectively, by roller shafts 25b, 26b. Front and rear hydraulic cylinders (25, 26) having (25c, 26c) are formed, respectively, the operating oil is injected into the outer surface of the disc body for smooth rotation and sealing, the hydraulic pressure within the semi-circular operating recess (11c, 12c) Is rotated.

상기 전후방각도조절구(30)는, 몸체 중심 저면에는 상기 회동원판(20)의 축지지대(23) 상단부가 삽입되어 전후방측으로 유동되는 축요부(31)가 형성되고, 축요부(31) 좌우측에는 상기 축지지대(23)의 축공(23a) 연장선상에서 회동축(32b)이 회동가능하게 축결합되는 좌우측축공(32,32a)이 각각 형성되며, 몸체중심에서 전후방측으로 각각 수평연장되어 상기 전후방유압실린더(17,18)의 롤러(17c,18c) 상측에 각각 위치되는 전후방수평대(33,33a)가 각각 형성되고, 몸체중심에서 좌우측으로 각각 수평연장되는 좌우측수평대(34,34a)가 각각 형성되며, 좌우측수평대(34,34a)의 좌우측 상면에서 상부로 수직기립되는 봉체로 하부에는 유압공급관(35d,36d)을 각각 갖고 상단면에는 유압에 의해 신축되는 피스톤로드(35a,36a)가 상부로 돌출되며 피스톤로드(35a,36a) 상단면에는 롤러축(35c,36c)에 의해 축회동되는 롤러(35b,36b)를 각각 갖는 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)가 각각 형성되고, 몸체 중심 상면 전후방측에는 상부로 수직기립되어 동일연장선상의 결합공(37a,38a)을 갖는 전후방측결합돌부가(37,38) 각각 형성되어 상기 콘트롤러(15)로 작동 조절되는 전후방유압실린더(17,18)에 의해 전후방측으로 각도조절된다. The front and rear angle adjusting device 30, the shaft support portion 23 is inserted into the upper end of the shaft support 23 of the rotation disc 20 is formed in the bottom of the body center, the shaft yaw portion 31 is formed to flow in the front and rear sides, the shaft yaw portion 31 on the left and right sides The left and right shaft holes 32 and 32a are pivotally coupled to the pivot shaft 23b on the extension line of the shaft support 23a. The horizontal hydraulic cylinders 32 and 32a are horizontally extended from the center of the body to the front and rear sides, respectively. Front and rear horizontal stages 33 and 33a are respectively formed above the rollers 17c and 18c of the 17 and 18, respectively, and left and right horizontal stages 34 and 34a are respectively extended horizontally from the center of the body to the left and right sides. The upper and lower piston rods 35a and 36a are hydraulic rods 35d and 36d respectively, and the upper and lower piston rods 35a and 36a are vertically erected upright from the left and right upper surfaces of the left and right horizontal stages 34 and 34a. To the upper end of the piston rod (35a, 36a) Left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36 having rollers 35b and 36b pivoted by 5c and 36c, respectively, are formed, respectively, and are vertically erected upwards at the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the center of the body, and engaging holes 37a and 38a on the same extension line. The front and rear side coupling protrusions 37 and 38 each having a) are angled to the front and rear side by the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 17 and 18 which are operated and controlled by the controller 15.

상기 좌우측각도조절구(40)는, 하단은 상기 전후방측결합돌부(37,38) 사이에 위치되어 결합공(37a,38a) 연장선상에서 축바(41b)에 의해 축결합되는 끼움공(41a)을 갖고 상부로 수직기립되는 수직대(41)가 형성되고, 수직대(41) 상단에는 좌우측으로 길게 수평연장되데 상기 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)의 롤러(35b,36b) 상측에 각각 위치되는 수평장대(42)가 형성되며, 수평장대(42) 좌우측단에는 각각 전후방측으로 수평연장되데 태양광 발전 모듈판(50)이 체결고정되는 체결공(43a,44a)을 각각 갖는 좌우측모듈고정대(43,44)가 각각 형성되어 상기 콘트롤러(15)로 작동 조절되는 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)에 의해 태양광 발전 모듈판(50)을 좌우측으로 각도조절한다. The left and right angle control opening 40, the lower end is located between the front and rear side coupling protrusions (37, 38) and the fitting hole (41a) is axially coupled by the shaft bar (41b) on the extension line of the coupling holes (37a, 38a) The vertical stand 41 is formed to be vertically erected upwardly, and the horizontal stand is extended horizontally to the left and right sides at the upper end of the vertical stand 41, respectively, which is positioned above the rollers 35b and 36b of the left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36. Pole 42 is formed, the horizontal pole 42 on the left and right ends of the horizontal extension to the front and rear side respectively, the left and right module holder 43 having fastening holes (43a, 44a) for fastening and fixing the photovoltaic module plate 50, respectively 44 are formed respectively to adjust the photovoltaic module plate 50 to the left and right by the left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36 which are operated and controlled by the controller 15.

이와 같은 본 발명은, 태양의 괘적을 따라 기 설정된 위치에 태양이 위치되면 이를 감지한 콘트롤러는 유압모터(15a)를 통해서 발생된 유압을 하부설치대(10)의 유압공급관(14)과 관연결된 유압실린더(14a)나 전후방유압실린더(17,18) 및 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)에 유압을 적당량 투입시킴으로써 좌우측각도조절구(40)에 고정설치된 태양광 발전 모둘판(50)의 각도를 조절하여 입사각을 최대한 수직으로 유지함으로써 발전량 및 발전능력을 최대화하게 된다. The present invention as described above, when the sun is located at a predetermined position according to the rule of the sun, the controller detects the hydraulic pressure generated through the hydraulic motor (15a) connected to the hydraulic supply pipe 14 of the lower mounting table 10 Adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic module 50 fixedly installed to the left and right angle control holes 40 by introducing an appropriate amount of hydraulic pressure into the cylinder 14a or the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 17 and 18 and the left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36. By maximizing the angle of incidence, the power generation capacity and power generation capacity are maximized.

즉, 콘트롤러(15)에 의해서 유압모터(15a)의 유압이 유압실린더(14a)에 투입되면, 유압공급관(14)을 통해서 하부설치대(10)의 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내부로 유압이 투입되면서 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내측에서 피스톤돌기(22)를 시계반대방향으로 밀게 되면서 전후방유압실린더(25,26)와 전후방각도조절구(30)도 더불어 시계방향이나 반시계방향으로 회동시키게 된다.That is, when the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic motor 15a is introduced into the hydraulic cylinder 14a by the controller 15, the hydraulic pressure is introduced into the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c of the lower mounting table 10 through the hydraulic supply pipe 14. While being pushed in, the piston protrusion 22 is rotated counterclockwise from the inside of the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c, and the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 25 and 26 and the front and rear angle adjusters 30 also rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. Let's go.

또한, 콘트롤러(15)에 의해서 유압모터(15a)의 유압이 전후방유압실린더(25,26)의 유압공급관(25d,26d)으로 투입되면, 피스톤로드(25a,26a)가 선택적으로 신축되면서 전후방각도조절구(30)가 전후방측으로 각도조절된다.In addition, when the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic motor 15a is introduced into the hydraulic supply pipes 25d and 26d of the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 25 and 26 by the controller 15, the piston rods 25a and 26a are selectively stretched and the front and rear angles are also increased. The adjuster 30 is angled in the front and rear side.

또한, 콘트롤러(15)에 의해서 유압모터(15a)의 유압이 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)의 유압공급관(25d,26d)으로 투입되면, 피스톤로드(35a,36a)가 선택적으로 신축되면서 좌우측각도조절구(40)가 좌우측으로 각도조절되면서 상측의 태양광 발전 모듈판(50)의 각도를 적당하게 조절하게 된다.
In addition, when the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic motor 15a is introduced into the hydraulic supply pipes 25d and 26d of the left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36 by the controller 15, the piston rods 35a and 36a are selectively stretched and the left and right angles are adjusted. Adjusting the angle 40 to the left and right side to adjust the angle of the upper side photovoltaic module plate 50 appropriately.

10 : 하부설치대 11 : 상판
11a : 원형통공 11b,12b : 정원회동요부
11c,12c : 반원작동요부 11d,11e,11f,12d,12e,12f : 패킹홈
12 : 하판 12a : 원형요부
13,13a,13b,13c,13d : 패킹 14 : 유압공급관
14a : 유압실린더 15 : 콘트롤러
15a : 콘트롤러 16 : 앵커공
20 : 회동원판 21 : 원형지지돌부
22 : 피스톤돌기 22a : 패킹
23 : 축지지대 23a : 축공
23b : 회동궤적면 24a,24b,24c,24d : 패킹홈
25,26 : 전후방유압실린더 25a,25a : 피스톤로드
25b,26b : 롤러축 25c,26c : 롤러
25d,26d : 유압공급관 27,27a : 전후방지지판
30 : 전후방각도조절구 31 : 축요부
32,32a : 좌우측축공 32b : 회동축
33,33a : 전후방수평대 34,34a : 좌우측수평대
35,36 : 좌우측유압실린더 35a,36a : 피스톤로드
35b,36b : 롤러 35c,36c : 롤러축
35d,36d : 유압공급관 37,38 : 전후방측결합돌부
37a,38a : 결합공
40 : 좌우측각도조절구 41 : 수직대
41a : 끼움공 42 : 수평장대
43,44 : 좌우측모듈고정대 43a,44a : 체결공
50 : 태양광 발전 모듈판
10: lower mounting table 11: top plate
11a: circular through hole 11b, 12b: garden swing
11c, 12c: Semicircle operating recess 11d, 11e, 11f, 12d, 12e, 12f: Packing groove
12: lower plate 12a: circular recess
13,13a, 13b, 13c, 13d: Packing 14: Hydraulic Supply Pipe
14a: hydraulic cylinder 15: controller
15a: controller 16: anchor ball
20: rotating disc 21: circular support protrusion
22: piston protrusion 22a: packing
23: shaft support 23a: shaft hole
23b: Rotating track surface 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d: Packing groove
25, 26: Front and rear hydraulic cylinders 25a, 25a: Piston rod
25b, 26b: roller shaft 25c, 26c: roller
25d, 26d: Hydraulic supply pipe 27,27a: Front and rear prevention board
30: front and rear angle adjusting device 31: shaft recess
32,32a: left and right shaft hole 32b: rotating shaft
33,33a: Front and rear horizontal band 34,34a: Left and right horizontal band
35, 36: left and right hydraulic cylinders 35a, 36a: piston rod
35b, 36b: Roller 35c, 36c: Roller Shaft
35d, 36d: Hydraulic supply pipe 37,38: Front and rear coupling protrusion
37a, 38a: Combined hole
40: left and right angle adjusting device 41: vertical stand
41a: fitting hole 42: horizontal pole
43,44: left and right module fixing stand 43a, 44a: fastening hole
50: solar power module

Claims (1)

지주나 기초콘크리트 상면에 형성된 하부설치대(10)와; 전후방유압실린더(17,18)에 의해 태양광 발전 모듈판을 전후방측으로 각도조절하는 전후방각도조절구(30)와; 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)에 의해 태양광 발전 모듈판을 좌우측으로 각도조절하는 좌우측각도조절구(40)를 구비하여 태양의 고도 변화에 따라서 태양광 발전 모듈판의 경사각도를 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 태양광 발전기의 각도조절장치에 있어서;
상기 하부설치대(10)는, 지주나 기초콘크리트 상면에 형성된 앵커볼트에 삽입되어 체결고정되는 앵커공(16)을 갖고 상하판(11,12)으로 각각 양분된 사각판체로, 하판(12) 중심부에는 평면이 원형을 이루는 원형요부(12a)가 형성되고, 원형요부(12a) 상부 연장선상의 상판(11)에는 원형통공(11a)이 관통되게 형성되며, 하판(12)의 원형요부(12a)와 상판(11)의 원형통공(11a) 선단면 중심부에는 후방측으로 요부형성되데 측단면이 직사각형상으로 요부형성되면서 평면에서 원형을 이루는 정원회동요부(11b,12b)가 각각 형성되고, 정원회동요부(11b,12b) 후방측 선단면에는 후방측으로 요부형성되데 측단면이 반원을 이루게 요부형성되면서 평면에서 반원을 이루는 반원작동요부(11c,12c)가 각각 형성되며, 상판(11)의 원형통공(11a) 내주연과 정원회동요부(11b,12b) 저면 및 하판(12)의 원형요부(12a) 측단면과 정원회동요부(11b,12b) 상면 및 반원작동요부(11c,12c)와 근접된 상하판(11,12)에는 각각 내측으로 요부형성된 패킹홈(11d,11e,11f)(12d,12e,12f)을 갖는 패킹(13,13a,13b,13c,13d)이 각각 형성되고, 일측면에서 돌출되어 상기 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 우측선단면에 관연결되는 유압공급관(14)이 형성되며, 태양의 위치 궤적에 따라 변동되는 신호를 받아 그에 맞게 기 설정된 프로그램에 의해서 유압모터(15a)를 작동시켜 선택적으로 유압실린더(14a)를 통해 유압공급관(14) 내부로 유압을 전송시키는 콘트롤러(15)가 이격되게 형성되고;
상기 하부설치대(10) 상하판(11,12)의 원형통공(11a)과 원형요부(12a)에 안착되는 평면이 원형인 판체로, 외주연에는 외부로 돌출되어 상기 정원회동요부(11b,12b)에 대응되게 위치되는 원형지지돌부(21)가 형성되고, 원형지지돌부(21) 선단면에서 외부로 측면이 반원형상의 판체로 돌출되데 상기 반원작동요부(11c,12c)에 대응되게 위치되고 선단면 중심에는 수직으로 패킹(22a)이 장착되어 상기 유압공급관(14)을 통해 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내부로 유입된 유압으로 몸체를 회동시키는 피스톤돌기(22)가 형성되며, 몸체상면 중심에는 상부로 수직기립되는 봉체로 상단부에는 축공(23a)을 갖고 축공(23a) 상부의 상단면에는 축공(23a)을 기준으로 회동궤적을 이루는 반원형상인 회동궤적면(23b)을 갖는 축지지대(23)가 형성되고, 원판몸체 외주연과 원형지지돌부(21)의 상하면에는 상기 패킹홈(11e,11f)(12e,12f)에 대응되는 패킹홈(24a,24b)(24c,24d)이 각각 형성되며, 몸체상면 중심부 전후방측에서 상판(11) 상면과 분리되게 각각 전후방측으로 연장되어 수평을 이루는 전후방지지판(27,27a)이 형성되고, 전후방지지판(27,27a) 상면에 각각 고정되면서 상부로 수직기립된 봉체로 하부에는 유압공급관(25d,26d)을 각각 갖고 상단면에는 유압에 의해 신축되는 피스톤로드(25a,26a)가 상부로 각각 돌출되며 피스톤로드(25a,26a) 상단면에는 롤러축(25b,26b)에 의해 각각 축회동되는 롤러(25c,26c)를 갖는 전후방유압실린더(25,26)가 각각 형성되며, 원활한 회동과 밀폐를 위해 원판몸체 외면부에 작동오일이 투입되어 유압에 의해 상기 반원작동요부(11c,12c) 내에서 회동되는 회동원판(20)과;
상기 전후방각도조절구(30)는, 몸체 중심 저면에는 상기 회동원판(20)의 축지지대(23) 상단부가 삽입되어 전후방측으로 유동되는 축요부(31)가 형성되고, 축요부(31) 좌우측에는 상기 축지지대(23)의 축공(23a) 연장선상에서 회동축(32b)이 회동가능하게 축결합되는 좌우측축공(32,32a)이 각각 형성되며, 몸체중심에서 전후방측으로 각각 수평연장되어 상기 전후방유압실린더(17,18)의 롤러(17c,18c) 상측에 각각 위치되는 전후방수평대(33,33a)가 각각 형성되고, 몸체중심에서 좌우측으로 각각 수평연장되는 좌우측수평대(34,34a)가 각각 형성되며, 좌우측수평대(34,34a)의 좌우측 상면에서 상부로 수직기립되는 봉체로 하부에는 유압공급관(35d,36d)을 각각 갖고 상단면에는 유압에 의해 신축되는 피스톤로드(35a,36a)가 상부로 돌출되며 피스톤로드(35a,36a) 상단면에는 롤러축(35c,36c)에 의해 축회동되는 롤러(35b,36b)를 각각 갖는 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)가 각각 형성되고, 몸체 중심 상면 전후방측에는 상부로 수직기립되어 동일연장선상의 결합공(37a,38a)을 갖는 전후방측결합돌부가(37,38) 각각 형성되어 상기 콘트롤러(15)로 작동 조절되는 전후방유압실린더(17,18)에 의해 전후방측으로 각도조절되며;
상기 좌우측각도조절구(40)는, 하단은 상기 전후방측결합돌부(37,38) 사이에 위치되어 결합공(37a,38a) 연장선상에서 축바(41b)에 의해 축결합되는 끼움공(41a)을 갖고 상부로 수직기립되는 수직대(41)가 형성되고, 수직대(41) 상단에는 좌우측으로 길게 수평연장되데 상기 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)의 롤러(35b,36b) 상측에 각각 위치되는 수평장대(42)가 형성되며, 수평장대(42) 좌우측단에는 각각 전후방측으로 수평연장되데 태양광 발전 모듈판(50)이 체결고정되는 체결공(43a,44a)을 각각 갖는 좌우측모듈고정대(43,44)가 각각 형성되어 상기 콘트롤러(15)로 작동 조절되는 좌우측유압실린더(35,36)에 의해 태양광 발전 모듈판(50)을 좌우측으로 각도조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전기의 유압식 각도조절장치.
A lower mount 10 formed on an upper surface of the support or the foundation concrete; A front and rear angle adjusting device 30 for angle-adjusting the photovoltaic module plate by the front and rear hydraulic cylinders 17 and 18; The left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36 are provided with left and right angle adjusting holes 40 for adjusting the photovoltaic module plate to the left and right sides, and configured to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module plate according to the change in the sun's altitude. In the angle adjusting device of the solar generator;
The lower mounting table 10 is a rectangular plate body divided into upper and lower plates 11 and 12, each having an anchor hole 16 inserted into and fixed to an anchor bolt formed on an upper surface of a support or a foundation concrete, and having a center of the lower plate 12. A circular recess 12a having a flat surface is formed therein, and a circular through hole 11a is formed in the upper plate 11 on the upper extension line of the circular recess 12a, and the circular recess 12a of the lower plate 12 is formed. A circular recess 11a of the upper plate 11 is formed in the center of the front end face of the front end, and the lateral pivots 11b and 12b are formed in a flat shape while the side cross sections are formed in a rectangular shape. 11b, 12b) The rear end face is formed with a recess toward the rear side, and the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c constituting a semicircle in the plane are respectively formed while the side cross section is formed into a semicircle, and the circular through hole 11a of the upper plate 11 is formed. ) Inner circumference and quorum pivot (11b, 12b) bottom and bottom plate (12) The upper and lower plates 11 and 12 adjacent to the circular cross section 12a of the side surface and the circumferential pivot 11b and 12b and the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c are respectively formed with packing grooves 11d and 11e formed inwardly. 11f) packings 13, 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d having 12d, 12e, and 12f, respectively, are formed and protrude from one side to be connected to the right end surfaces of the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c. The supply pipe 14 is formed, receives a signal that is changed according to the position trajectory of the sun, and operates the hydraulic motor 15a by a preset program accordingly to selectively enter the hydraulic supply pipe 14 through the hydraulic cylinder 14a. Controller 15 for transmitting the hydraulic pressure is formed spaced apart;
The circular plate 11a and the circular recess 12a of the upper and lower plates 11 and 12 of the lower mounting table 10 have a circular flat plate body. The outer periphery protrudes to the outside and the circumferential pivot portion 11b and 12b. The circular support protrusion 21 is formed to correspond to the side is formed, the side surface protrudes from the front end surface of the circular support protrusion 21 to the semi-circular plate body is located corresponding to the semi-circular operation recess (11c, 12c) At the center of the cross section, a packing 22a is vertically mounted, and a piston protrusion 22 is formed to rotate the body by hydraulic pressure introduced into the semicircular operation recesses 11c and 12c through the hydraulic supply pipe 14. The shaft support 23 has a shaft hole (23a) in the upper end with a rod vertically erected to the upper end, and a rotational track surface (23b) having a semicircular shape that forms a rotational track based on the shaft hole (23a) on the upper surface of the upper portion of the shaft hole (23a). ) Is formed, and the upper and lower surfaces of the disc body outer peripheral edge and the circular support protrusion 21 The packing grooves 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d corresponding to the packing grooves 11e and 11f and 12e and 12f, respectively, are formed in the front and rear sides of the body upper surface 11, respectively. The front and rear prevention boards 27 and 27a extending to the side are formed horizontally, and are fixed to the upper surface of the front and rear prevention boards 27 and 27a, respectively, and have hydraulic rods 25d and 26d at the lower sides thereof. The piston rods 25a and 26a, which are stretched and contracted by hydraulic pressure, respectively protrude upwards, and the upper surfaces of the piston rods 25a and 26a have rollers 25c and 26c which are axially rotated by roller shafts 25b and 26b, respectively. The front and rear hydraulic cylinders 25 and 26 are formed, respectively, and the rotational disk 20 rotated in the semi-circular operation recesses 11c and 12c by hydraulic pressure by inserting working oil into the outer surface of the disc body for smooth rotation and sealing. and;
The front and rear angle adjusting device 30, the shaft support portion 23 is inserted into the upper end of the shaft support 23 of the rotation disc 20 is formed in the bottom of the body center, the shaft yaw portion 31 is formed to flow in the front and rear sides, the shaft yaw portion 31 on the left and right sides The left and right shaft holes 32 and 32a are pivotally coupled to the pivot shaft 23b on the extension line of the shaft support 23a. The horizontal hydraulic cylinders 32 and 32a are horizontally extended from the center of the body to the front and rear sides, respectively. Front and rear horizontal stages 33 and 33a are respectively formed above the rollers 17c and 18c of the 17 and 18, respectively, and left and right horizontal stages 34 and 34a are respectively extended horizontally from the center of the body to the left and right sides. The upper and lower piston rods 35a and 36a are hydraulic rods 35d and 36d respectively, and the upper and lower piston rods 35a and 36a are vertically erected upright from the left and right upper surfaces of the left and right horizontal stages 34 and 34a. To the upper end of the piston rod (35a, 36a) Left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36 having rollers 35b and 36b pivoted by 5c and 36c, respectively, are formed, respectively, and are vertically erected upwards at the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the center of the body, and engaging holes 37a and 38a on the same extension line. Front and rear coupling protrusions (37, 38) each having a) is angled forward and backward by the front and rear hydraulic cylinders (17, 18) which are operated and controlled by the controller (15);
The left and right angle control opening 40, the lower end is located between the front and rear side coupling protrusions (37, 38) and the fitting hole (41a) is axially coupled by the shaft bar (41b) on the extension line of the coupling holes (37a, 38a) The vertical stand 41 is formed to be vertically erected upwardly, and the horizontal stand is extended horizontally to the left and right sides at the upper end of the vertical stand 41, respectively, which is positioned above the rollers 35b and 36b of the left and right hydraulic cylinders 35 and 36, respectively. Pole 42 is formed, the horizontal pole 42 on the left and right ends of the horizontal extension to the front and rear side respectively, the left and right module holder 43 having fastening holes (43a, 44a) for fastening and fixing the photovoltaic module plate 50, respectively 44 are formed, respectively, the hydraulic angle adjustment of the photovoltaic generator, characterized in that for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic module plate 50 to the left and right by the left and right hydraulic cylinders (35, 36) that are operated and controlled by the controller (15). Device.
KR1020100125559A 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Hydraulic angle controller of solar cell panel KR101044911B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109617516A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-12 苏州沪港科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of can multi-angle adjustment solar energy photovoltaic generator
KR20200023939A (en) 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 주식회사 행복아이티 Double Axis Tracking Type Solar Photovoltaic System
KR102513412B1 (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-03-24 주식회사 금호테크닉스 Solar panel fixing assembly

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JP2001217447A (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-10 Koichi Sakurai Tower-type solar generator
KR20080098473A (en) * 2008-09-26 2008-11-10 최성오 Solar tracking device with drive system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001217447A (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-10 Koichi Sakurai Tower-type solar generator
KR20080098473A (en) * 2008-09-26 2008-11-10 최성오 Solar tracking device with drive system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200023939A (en) 2018-08-27 2020-03-06 주식회사 행복아이티 Double Axis Tracking Type Solar Photovoltaic System
CN109617516A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-12 苏州沪港科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of can multi-angle adjustment solar energy photovoltaic generator
CN109617516B (en) * 2019-01-02 2023-09-15 苏州沪港科技股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic power generation device capable of being adjusted at multiple angles
KR102513412B1 (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-03-24 주식회사 금호테크닉스 Solar panel fixing assembly

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