KR101037580B1 - A Retaining Wall for Planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention, by connecting the corners of the square block formed in the shape of a square continuously by connecting connectors arranged in a square or diamond shape fixedly installed on the slope by the anchor bolt or installed between the H beam installed at regular intervals On the bottom of each block, a block supporting tube or drainage filter filled with milk is installed to directly connect the block to an inclined surface with irregular surfaces, or in a state in which the block is spaced apart in front of the slope, Regarding the slope vegetation retaining wall that can be installed by filling once (plastic) in between,

Square blocks formed in the shape of squares or diamonds are installed on the support holes, and the corners of the square blocks are assembled or connected while being connected (connected) between H beams arranged at regular intervals by connecting the edges of the square blocks by connectors, so that they can be easily integrated into a single slope or step shape. It can be installed, and after installing the square block completely, the concrete will be placed on the support and at the same time, the concrete will be placed between the installed square block and the slope to significantly shorten the installation time and improve the installation efficiency.

In another aspect, the present invention, by installing a block receiving tube filled with milk on the bottom of the square block to ensure that the square block is firmly adhered to the four sides of the square block or firmly installed, or to the rear surface of the square block in contact with the slope By placing concrete in between, it is possible to protect the installed retaining wall by strengthening drainage capacity.

slope. Anchor bolts. Edge-cut square block. Square block. Rectangular middle connection. Tripod stand. Isosceles triangle middle connection. Square middle connector. Level support. wedge. Tension seat. Spacing area.

Description

A Retaining Wall for Planting

The present invention relates to a slope vegetation retaining wall installed to allow vegetation (planting trees) or green plants (planting grass: hereafter referred to as 'vegetation') on slopes generated during cutting or filling.

To describe this in more detail, the corners of the blocks formed in the shape of a square are continuously connected by a rectangular connector, arranged in a square or diamond shape and fixed to the slope by anchor bolts, or installed at regular intervals. Blocks are installed in between, and block blocks or drainage filters filled with milk are installed on the bottom of each block to directly connect the blocks to the irregular surface, or install the blocks at the front of the slope. In one state, it is intended to provide a slope vegetation retaining wall that can be completed by once filling the soil or concrete between the block and the slope.

Generally, the retaining wall is installed to create a land for securing slope safety during cutting or filling, or to prevent the outflow of soil from rivers, and is mainly used as a retaining wall for planting. I install it.

Conventionally, the concrete wall (retaining wall) is mainly installed on the front of the slope, but the vegetation is not possible on the slope at all, and since the concrete wall is completely exposed to the outside, it is not environmentally friendly and greatly harms the beauty of the concrete wall (retaining wall) itself. As the ground on the lower side could not be tolerated by the weight and collapsed, cracks occurred in the concrete wall (retaining wall) or even a problem of falling into several pieces.

As other conventional retaining walls, domestic patent registration No. 10-612457 "vegetation retaining wall" and patent registration No. 10-763443 "retaining wall structure using vegetation block and its construction method" are known.

In the former, the retaining wall blocks are stacked in multiple rows on the front surface of the slope, and the storage members are inclinedly stacked on the bottom surface of the stacked retaining wall blocks, and the soil is filled in each storage member to plant trees or grass, but the retaining wall is placed on the front surface of the slope. Since the retaining wall is built by simply stacking the blocks, there is a problem in that it is easily broken because there is no resistance to soil pressure, and thus there is a problem that the construction state and safety of the retaining wall cannot be guaranteed at all.

In the latter, the vegetation blocks penetrated up and down inside are sequentially stacked so that a portion of the rear side of the upper surface of the vegetation block installed on the lower side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the vegetation block installed on the upper side of the vegetation block is inclined along the slope in front of the slope. It is installed, but each plant vegetation block is fixed by fastening the tip of the tension reinforcement (anchor bolt) is inserted into the slope with a nut, and planted trees or grass after filling the soil inside each vegetation block.

However, it is cumbersome to install concrete plates for installing vegetation blocks in advance by installing concrete at the bottom of the slope before installing the vegetation blocks, and the concrete strip plates installed in advance (firing) will be completely fired (primary firing). After waiting until the vegetation block is installed, and each vegetation block must be detained by the tension reinforcement material (anchor bolt) inserted into the slope, so the installation time of the vegetation block takes a lot of time, After the sequential lamination, the concrete is again filled and calcined (secondary firing) between the stacked vegetation blocks and the slopes, so that a time (period) of installing the retaining wall takes a long time.

The present invention, by connecting the corners of the square block formed in the shape of a square continuously by connecting connectors arranged in a square or diamond shape fixedly installed on the slope by the anchor bolt or installed between the H beam installed at regular intervals On the bottom of each block, a block supporting tube or drainage filter filled with milk is installed to directly connect the block to an inclined surface with irregular surfaces, or in a state in which the block is spaced apart in front of the slope, In order to provide a slope vegetation retaining wall that can be completed by the one-time filling (firing) of concrete.

Another object of the present invention is to install a square block formed in a square or diamond shape on the support port, while connecting the corners of the square block by connecting connectors, or installing (inserting) between H beams arranged at regular intervals. It can be easily installed in a slope or step shape, and after the square block is completely installed, the concrete can be placed on the support and at the same time, the concrete can be placed between the square block and the slope. In addition, it is intended to provide a slope vegetation retaining wall that can improve installation efficiency.

Still another object of the present invention is to install a block supporting tube filled with milk on the bottom of the square block so that the square block is tightly adhered to the slope and firmly installed, or in contact with the drain filter on the back of the square block. It is to provide slope vegetation retaining wall that can protect installed retaining wall by strengthening drainage capacity by placing concrete between slopes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects,

When the vegetation block is provided in the stepped shape, the vertical shape, or the diagonal shape by the anchor bolt 5 and the mounting nut 6 on the slope 3 on which the indicator 2 is formed,

An edge-cutting square block (10-1) (10-2) formed in the shape of a square and having an edge cut to form an edge cutting surface (12);

Mounting piece 18 mounted on the anchor bolt 5 at the front center of the corner cut square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 to detain the corner cut square blocks 10-1 and 10-2. and;

Intermediate port, which is attached to the corner cutting surface 12 of the corner cutting square block 10-1 and 10-2, connects the corner cutting square block 10-1 and 10-2 in the shape of a rectangle. 25;

And a vegetation part 3-1 formed in the middle of the corner-cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 connected to each other in a quadrangular shape to plant the vegetation 9; It is achieved by the slope vegetation retaining wall (1).

Other above and other objects of the present invention,

On the slope 3 on which the ground surface 2 is formed, vegetation blocks are installed stepwise, vertically, and diagonally by anchor bolts 5 and mounting nuts 6, and the sand between the vegetation blocks and the slopes 3 is formed. In filling

A triangular support hole 30 fixed to the lower end of the slope 3 to cover the concrete mortar and supporting the corner cutting type square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 mounted upward;

Edge-cutting square blocks (10-1) and (10-2) formed in the shape of a square and the corners are cut to form the edge cutting surface (12) and are mounted on the upper side of the triangular support hole (30) installed at regular intervals. ;

Mounting piece 18 mounted on the anchor bolt 5 at the front center of the corner cut square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 to detain the corner cut square blocks 10-1 and 10-2. and;

A square intermediate connector 40 connecting the corner cutting surfaces 15 to each other in the middle of the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 installed side by side so that four are adjacent to each other;

An isosceles triangular intermediate connector 35 connecting the edge cutting surfaces 15 of the edge cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 to be installed vertically or horizontally adjacent to each other;

On the rear side of the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2, the back side of the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 and the slope 3 are separated. It is achieved by the slope vegetation retaining wall (1) characterized in that it comprises a;

Another and other object of the present invention,

On the slope 3 on which the ground surface 2 is formed, vegetation blocks are installed stepwise, vertically, and diagonally by anchor bolts 5 and mounting nuts 6, and the sand between the vegetation blocks and the slopes 3 is formed. In filling

A horizontal support hole 50 fixed to the lower end of the slope 3 to cover the concrete mortar and supporting the square block 11 mounted upwardly;

An H beam 24 provided on an upper surface of each horizontal support 50;

A square block 20 formed in a square shape and inserted into and installed between the H beams 24 provided on an upper surface of each horizontal support hole 50;

A mounting piece 18 mounted to the anchor bolt 5 at the front center of the square block 20 to detain the corner-cutting square block 10;

Formed to include; a tension seat (65) that is coupled to the anchor bolt (5) at the rear side of the square block (20) to maintain the distance between the back and the slope (3) of the corner cutting square block (20); It is achieved by the slope vegetation retaining wall (1) characterized in.

The slope vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention is connected to the corners of the square block formed in the shape of a square by connecting connectors continuously arranged in a square or diamond shape by anchor bolts fixed to the slope or installed at regular intervals of the H beam Blocks are installed between the blocks, and block base tubes or drainage filters filled with milk are installed on the bottom of each block to directly connect the blocks to the irregular surface, or to separate the blocks in front of the slope. In this state, the concrete is once filled (fired) between the block and the slope to complete the installation.

Square blocks formed in the shape of squares or diamonds are installed on the support holes, and the corners of the square blocks are assembled or connected while being connected (connected) between H beams arranged at regular intervals by connecting the edges of the square blocks by connectors, so that they can be easily integrated into a single slope or step shape. After installing the square block completely, the concrete can be placed on the support and at the same time, the concrete will be placed between the square block and the slope, thereby significantly reducing the installation time and improving the installation efficiency.

In another aspect, the present invention, by installing a block receiving tube filled with milk on the bottom of the square block to ensure that the square block is firmly adhered to the four sides of the square block or firmly installed, or to the rear surface of the square block in contact with the slope By placing concrete in between, it is possible to protect the retaining wall installed by strengthening the drainage capacity.

These and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

1 to 8C show a concrete implementation of the vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention, and FIGS. 1 and 2A to 2C show the installation state of the vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention. 3 and 4 and 5a to 5c are front views and side cross-sectional views and excerpts of the main parts of still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7a and FIG. 7B and 8A to 8C are perspective views showing front views, cross-sectional views, tilt angle control plates, and tension seats showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

The vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 2c was largely formed by a corner cutting type square block 10-1 and a middle intermediate connector 25.

The edge cutting square block 10-1 includes an edge cutting square plate 11 having an edge cutting surface 12 from which edges are cut and a bolt mounting hole 11-1 in the center thereof; A reinforcing outer frame 14 formed at an upper end of the edge cutting square plate 11; A corner facet 15 formed at the edge cutting surface 12 and having one or more connection holes 15-1 formed therein; It was formed as a reinforcement triangular dote (16) disposed in a square on the outside of the bolt mounting hole (11-1) bored in the center of the corner cutting square plate (11) to support the mounting piece (18).

The reinforcement triangular dowel 16 is fixed to the lower end in contact with the edge cutting square plate 11 integrally as shown in Figure 2c by welding, although not specifically shown, the reinforcement outer frame 14 also corner cutting square The lower end which contacts the plate 11 can be integrally formed by welding.

Particularly, the corner cutting square plate 11 drills the holes 13 at regular intervals so that rain water easily penetrates to the slope 3 or the water (ground water) discharged to the slope 3 is the corner cutting square plate 11. Easily discharged to the outside of the).

The square intermediate connector 25 is spaced apart from the pair of longitudinal surfaces 26 side by side, and at both ends of the parallel longitudinal surfaces 26, integrally formed connecting surfaces 27 having one or more connection holes 28 perforated. The rectangle was formed as a whole.

The vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5c has a corner-cutting square block 10-2, a triangular support 30, an isosceles triangular intermediate connector 35, and a square intermediate connector 40. ) And a tension pedestal 65.

Edge cutting square block (10-2) is a corner cutting square plate (11) and a corner cutting square plate (11-1) formed in the corner cutting surface 12, the bolt mounting hole (11-1) is drilled in the center It was formed as a reinforcement stone piece 18 having an edge surface 15 formed in an "X" shape on the upper surface of (11) and one or more connecting holes 15-1 drilled in the edge cutting surface 12.

The triangular support hole 30 is a triangular shape and is provided with mounting holes 33-1 and 34-1 at each outer end of the connection surfaces 31 and 32 through which the connection holes 31-1 and 32-1 are drilled. ) Was formed integrally with the mounting piece 33.

The isosceles triangular intermediate connector 35 integrally forms the upper end of the pair of connecting pieces 36 and 37 through which the connection holes 36-1 and 37-1 are drilled and expands the lower end thereof. The bottom surface 38 was integrally formed at the lower end of (36) (37) to form a triangular shape.

The square intermediate connector 40 formed four connection surfaces 41 in which at least one connection hole 42 was drilled in a quadrangular shape.

The tension pedestal 65 is formed in the same manner as illustrated in FIG. 8B, and the edge cutting square block 10-1 is formed at the front end of the support tube 66 formed so that the anchor bolt 5 can be inserted into the center. 10-2) integrally formed with a vertical plate 67 fixed to the back side, and at the rear end formed the inclined plate 68 to be inclined from the upper outer side to the lower inner side to integrally form the inclined plate 68 fixed to the slope 3 It was.

In particular, the inclination angle ∠θ2 formed between the vertical plate 67 and the inclined plate 68 is maintained at 3 to 45 degrees so as to be easily fixed and supported on the slope 3.

The vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention illustrated in Figs. 6 to 8c is a square block 20, an H beam 24, a horizontal support 50, an inclination control plate 60, an tension pedestal 65 It was formed as a support (70).

The square block 20 is formed in a "X" shape so that the upper surface of the square plate 21 is cut into a square and the mounting hole in the center so that the corner connecting surface 23 is formed at the corner.

Since the H beam 24 is a conventional one in which the upper plate and the lower plate are integrally formed at the top and bottom of the vertical plate, more detailed description is omitted, and the tension seat 65 is the same as the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5C. Formed.

The horizontal support hole 50 fixed to the lower end of the slope 3 integrally formed the mounting plate 52 through which the mounting hole was drilled at both ends of the supporting plate 51 through which the mounting hole was formed.

The inclination angle adjusting plate 60 is formed in the shape of a disk of the upper and lower straits, and the inclination angle (∠θ1) formed by the vertical front and inclined rear surfaces is maintained at 3 to 45 degrees so that the square block 20 and the tension pedestal 65 are formed. ) So that it can be installed between them.

The support 70 which is mounted between the square block 20 and the slope 3 is integrally formed with a vertical plate 72 fixed to the rear surface of the square block 10-2 at the front end of the support 71. And, at the rear end of the support 71, the inclined plate 73 was formed to form an inclination angle (∠θ3) of 3 to 45 degrees from the upper outer side to the lower inner side so as to be fixed to the slope 3.

Hereinafter, the installation state of the vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention.

The vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 2C is provided on a slope 3 formed in a stepped shape, a vertical shape and a diagonal shape as follows.

Anchor fixing holes 4 are drilled at regular intervals on the surface 2 where the slope 3 is exposed to the outside (front side), so that the anchor bolt 5 is inserted into the anchor fixing hole 4, and concrete is filled and fixed. do.

A block supporting tube 7 is placed around the anchor bolt 5 installed in the anchor fixing hole 4, and bolts of the corner cutting square block 10-1 are fixed to each anchor bolt 5 exposed to the outside. Insert the mounting hole (11-1), the mounting bolt 18 is coupled to the anchor bolt (5) protruding upward of the corner cutting square block (10-1) and loosely screw the mounting nut (6) .

Edge cutting square block 10-1 installed in each anchor bolt (5) is adjusted in a direction so that the edge cutting surface 12 is directed up and down and left and right, as shown in FIG. The corner cutting surface 12 of the corner cutting square block 10-1 is integrally fastened to the corner cutting surface 12 by means of fastening means such as bolts / nuts to form the corner cutting square blocks 10-1. Assemble and connect with each other.

The edge-cut square block 10-1 is completely assembled by loosely screwing the mounting nut 6 loosely screwed in the state in which the edge-blocked square blocks 10-1 are assembled (connected) integrally by the rectangular intermediate connector 25. 1) are completely fixed to the anchor bolt (5), the milk filled in the block support tube (7) so that the block support tube (7) close to the bottom surface of the slope (3) and the corner cutting square block (10-1) To be connected.

Trees on the vegetation portion (3-1) of the slope (3) exposed between the edge-cutting square block (10-1) in a state in which the corner-cutting square block (10-1) is integrally installed as described above Or by planting the vegetation (9), such as grass to complete the installation.

Vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention illustrated in Figures 3 to 5c is installed as follows.

At the lower end of the slope 3 formed in a staircase, a vertical, and a diagonal shape, the triangular support holes 30 illustrated in FIG. 5 are installed (fixed) at regular intervals as illustrated in FIG. 3.

When the tripod support 30 is fixedly installed, the mounting piece 33 is formed on the surface 2 to form the lower end of the slope 3 in a state in which the connecting surface 31 forming a triangular shape faces upward. Fix using fixing means.

In the state in which the triangular support hole 30 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slope 3 at regular intervals, the anchor fixing holes 4 are fixed to the indicator 2 positioned in the middle between the triangular support holes 30 at regular intervals. Insert a conventional anchor bolt (5) and secured by filling concrete in the anchor fixing hole (4), so that the anchor bolt (5) is exposed to the outside of the slope (3) to a considerable length.

Each anchor bolt 5 protruding forward of the slope 3 is inserted (coupled) to the tension pedestal 65 illustrated in FIG. 8B and the inclination angle adjusting plate 60 illustrated in FIG. 8A, but the tension pedestal 65 Insert the support tube 66 to the anchor bolt 5 so that the inclined plate 68 faces the slope 3, and the inclination angle adjusting plate 60 is rotated to install the angle of the square block 20 to be mounted later. Make sure that it is maintained properly.

The anchor bolt (5) protruding outward of the tension seat (65) and the inclination angle control plate (60) is coupled to the drain filter (8) and the edge cutting square block (10-2), corner cutting square plate (11) The anchor bolt 5 is fitted into the bolt mounting hole 11-1 drilled in the center of the fitting, and the mounting bolt is mounted on the anchor bolt 5 protruding (exposed) upward of the edge cutting square block 10-2. 18) and tighten the mounting nut (6) to install.

Edge-cutting square block (10-2) is mounted on each anchor bolt (5) is installed so that the surface is adjacent to each other, as shown in Figure 3, the edge-cutting square block (10-) installed adjacent to the bottom 2) the corner surface 15 is fixed to each connection surface 31 of the triangular support 30 by coupling the mounting means such as bolts / nuts to the connection holes 28 and 31-1 corresponding to each other.

In addition, in the middle portion of the four corners 15 formed in a square in the edge-cutting square block 10-2 installed in multiple rows or rows, a square intermediate connector 40 as illustrated in FIG. 5C is bolted / Fastened by means of mounting means, such as nuts, integrally assembled and connected, the outer portion formed by the two corners 15 are formed in a triangular shape is an isosceles triangular intermediate connector 35 as illustrated in Figure 5b mounting means such as bolts / nuts By assembling and assembling in one piece, the installation of the corner-cut square block 10-2 is completed.

As described above, when the edge cutting square block 10-2 is assembled to each anchor bolt 5 mounted on the slope 3, the slope 3 and the corner cutting square block 10-2 are separated. Sato or concrete is filled in between, especially when filling the concrete installation time by pouring the concrete to the front of the triangular support port 30 and the interior of the connection surface 31 to form a triangular support port 30 It can shorten.

If the filling material between the slope (3) and the edge-cutting square block (10-2) is sato, plant vegetation (9) is planted on the four sides of the sato. After proper stacking, planting the vegetation 9 is completed.

The vegetation retaining wall 1 according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8c is installed as follows.

At the lower end of the slope 3 formed in the step shape, the vertical shape, and the diagonal shape, as shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal support holes 50 are spaced apart at regular intervals (fixed).

When fixing the horizontal support holes 50 installed at regular intervals at the lower end of the slope 3, the mounting plate 52 is fixed by means of mounting means such as bolts while the supporting plate 51 faces upward. .

In the state where the horizontal support hole 50 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slope 3 at regular intervals, the anchor fixing holes 4 are drilled at regular intervals in these intermediate indicators 2 so that the ordinary anchor bolt 5 is fixed. Inserted and fixed by filling concrete in the anchor fixing hole (4), so that the anchor bolt (5) is exposed to the outside (front) of the slope 3 to a considerable length.

The H beam 24 is arranged (installed) side by side on each side of the horizontal support hole 50, and each H beam 24 is exposed to both sides of the outer space, between the H beam 24 is installed side by side In the square block 20 is inserted so that the upper and lower surfaces are adjacent to each other.

Each anchor bolt (5) protruding forward of the slope (3) is inserted (combined) to the tension seat (65) illustrated in Figure 8b and the inclination angle adjusting plate (60) shown in Figure 8a in turn, the tension seat (65) Insert the support tube 66 into the anchor bolt 5 so that the inclined plate 68 faces the slope 3, and the inclination angle adjusting plate 60 rotates to maintain the installation angle of the square block 20 to be installed later. To help.

Each of the square blocks 20 loaded between the H beams 24 and the anchor bolts 5 exposed to the upper side of the tension seat 65 and the inclination angle adjusting plate 60 is projected to the drain filter 8 and the square. Join the block 20, the anchor bolt (5) is coupled to the bolt mounting hole (11-1) drilled in the center of the corner cutting square plate 11, and projected to the upper side of the square block (exposure) The anchor bolt (5) is fitted to the mounting piece (18) and is installed by tightening the mounting nut (6).

As shown above, the lower plate of each of the H beams 24 is mounted on the base plate 50 of the horizontal support hole 50 in the state in which each of the square blocks 20 loaded between the H beams 24 is mounted on the respective anchor bolts 5. 51) integrally fixed by means such as welding, and the right corner corner speed surface 23 of the square block 20 positioned at the lowermost portion is supported by the plate 51 of the horizontal support 50 such as bolts / nuts. By fastening by the fastening means, the installation of the square block 20 is completed.

In particular, when it is determined that the distance between the installed square block 20 and the slope 3 is wide or the supporting force of the square block 20 is weak, the square block 20 and the slope 3 are illustrated as illustrated in FIG. 7B. 8C is equipped with a space holder 70 as illustrated therebetween, and the vertical plate 72 formed at the tip of the support 71 is fixed to the square block 20 and formed at the rear end of the support 71. The inclined plate 73 is fixed to the slope 3.

Filling the soil or concrete between the slope 3 and the square block 20 in a state in which the square block 20 is assembled to each anchor bolt 5 mounted on the slope 3 as described above, In particular, when filling concrete, the installation time is shortened by casting concrete to the lower side of the support plate 51 forming the horizontal support hole 50, the interior of the connecting surface 31, and the front of the horizontal support hole 50. It becomes possible.

If the filling material between the slope 3 and the square block 20 is sato, plant vegetation 9 is planted on the four sides of the sato, and in the case of concrete, after appropriately laminating the sato on the upper side of the concrete, The planting (9) is planted to complete the installation.

Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific embodiments described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims.

1 is a front view showing an installation state of the slope vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention.

Figures 2a to 2c is a cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the installation state of the slope vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention illustrated in FIG.

Figure 3 is a front view showing another embodiment of the slope vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the slope vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention illustrated in FIG.

Figures 5a to 5c is a perspective view showing the excerpts and connection ports installed on the retaining wall for slope vegetation according to the present invention illustrated in FIG.

Figure 6 is a front view showing another embodiment of the slope vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention.

Figure 7a and 7b is a cross-sectional side view of the installation state of the slope vegetation retaining wall according to the invention illustrated in FIG.

8a to 8c is a perspective view of the wedge and the tension pedestal installed in the retaining wall mounting site for slope vegetation according to the present invention illustrated in FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: sloped vegetation retaining wall 2: indicator 3: slope

5: Anchor Bolt 6: Mounting Nut 7: Block Support Tube

10-1. 10-2: Edge Cutting Square Block 11: Edge Cutting Square Plate

12: cutting edge 14: reinforcement frame 16: reinforcement triangle stone frame

18: mounting piece 20: square block 21: square plate

23: right corner connection surface 25: rectangular middle connection port 30: tripod support

35: isosceles triangle intermediate connector 40: square intermediate connector 50: horizontal support port

60: tilt angle control plate 65: tension seat 70: spacing

Claims (17)

In the slopes 3 on which the indicator 2 is formed, the vegetation block is provided in a stepped shape, a vertical shape, or a diagonal shape by an anchor bolt 5 and a mounting nut 6; An edge-cutting square block (10-1) (10-2) formed in the shape of a square and having an edge cut to form an edge cutting surface (12); Mounting piece 18 mounted on the anchor bolt 5 at the front center of the corner cut square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 to detain the corner cut square blocks 10-1 and 10-2. and; Intermediate port, which is attached to the corner cutting surface 12 of the corner cutting square block 10-1 and 10-2, connects the corner cutting square block 10-1 and 10-2 in the shape of a rectangle. 25; Formed in the middle of the corner-cutting square block (10-1) (10-2) connected to each other in the shape of a square, the vegetation portion (3-1) planting the vegetation (9); Retaining wall for slope vegetation, characterized in that formed on the bottom of the corner-cut square block (10-1, 10-1) is provided with a block support tube (7) or drain filter (8). On the slope 3 on which the ground surface 2 is formed, vegetation blocks are installed stepwise, vertically, and diagonally by anchor bolts 5 and mounting nuts 6, and the sand between the vegetation blocks and the slopes 3 is formed. In filling; And fixed to the bottom of the slope (3) is covered with a concrete mortar, and the triangular support (30) for supporting the edge-cutting square block (10-1) (10-2) to be mounted upwardly ; Edge-cutting square blocks (10-1) and (10-2) formed in the shape of a square and the corners are cut to form the edge cutting surface (12) and are mounted on the upper side of the triangular support hole (30) installed at regular intervals. ; A mounting piece 18 mounted to the anchor bolt 5 at the front center of the corner cutting square block 10 to detain the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2; A square intermediate connector 40 connecting the corner cutting surfaces 15 to each other in the middle of the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 installed side by side so that four are adjacent to each other; An isosceles triangular intermediate connector 35 connecting the edge cutting surfaces 15 of the edge cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 to be installed vertically or horizontally adjacent to each other; On the rear side of the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2, the back side of the corner cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2 and the slope 3 are separated. Slope vegetation retaining wall, characterized in that formed; including; tension pedestal (65) to maintain the gap to fill the soil or cement therebetween. On the slope 3 on which the ground surface 2 is formed, vegetation blocks are installed stepwise, vertically, and diagonally by anchor bolts 5 and mounting nuts 6, and the sand between the vegetation blocks and the slopes 3 is formed. In filling; A horizontal support hole 50 fixed to the lower end of the slope 3 to cover the concrete mortar and supporting the square block 11 mounted upwardly; An H beam 24 provided on an upper surface of each horizontal support 50; A square block 20 formed in a square shape and inserted into and installed between the H beams 24 provided on an upper surface of each horizontal support hole 50; A mounting piece 18 mounted to the anchor bolt 5 at the front center of the square block 20 to detain the corner-cutting square block 10; Tension base that is coupled to the anchor bolt (5) at the rear side of the corner cutting square block (10) to maintain the gap to fill the soil between the rear and the slope (3) of the corner cutting square block (10) (65); Slope vegetation retaining wall formed, including. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the corner cutting square block (10-1); An edge cutting square plate 11 in which a corner is cut and the edge cutting surface 12 is removed and a bolt mounting hole 11-1 is drilled in the center; A reinforcing outer frame 14 formed at an upper end of the edge cutting square plate 11; A corner facet 15 formed at the edge cutting surface 12 and having one or more connection holes 15-1 formed therein; A reinforcement triangular dote (16) disposed in a square on the outside of the bolt mounting hole (11-1) drilled in the center of the edge cutting square plate (11) to support the mounting piece (18); Retaining vegetation retaining wall. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the corner cutting square block (10-2); A corner cutting square plate 11 formed with a corner cutting surface 12 having a well cut edge and a bolt mounting hole 11-1 formed in the center thereof; Reinforcement stone piece 18 formed in the shape of the "X" on the upper surface of the corner cutting square plate 11; Retaining wall is formed integrally with the reinforcing stone piece 18 on the corner cutting surface 12, the corner surface 15 through which one or more connection holes 15-1 are formed; Retaining wall for slope vegetation, characterized in that it comprises a. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rectangular intermediate connector 25; A pair of longitudinal surfaces 26 are spaced side by side and integrally formed at least one connection surface 27 having one or more connection holes 28 drilled at both ends of the parallel length surfaces 26; Retaining wall for slope vegetation characterized in that. The method according to claim 2, Triangular support 30 is; Connecting surfaces 31 and 32 which are formed in a triangular shape, the connection holes 31-1 and 32-1 are drilled, and are formed in a triangular shape; Retaining wall for slope vegetation, characterized in that it comprises a; integrally formed at the outer end of each of the connection surface 31, 32, the mounting piece 33, the mounting hole 33-1, 34-1 is drilled . The isosceles triangular intermediate connector 35 of claim 2; The upper end is formed integrally and the lower end is enlarged and the bottom surface 38 is integrally formed at the lower end of the connecting piece 36 and 37 through which the connection holes 36-1 and 37-1 are formed in a triangular shape. Retaining wall for slope vegetation characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 2, wherein the square intermediate connector 40; Four connecting surfaces 41 through which one or more connection holes 42 are formed in a quadrangular shape; Retaining wall for slope vegetation characterized in that the. The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein the tension seat (65); A support tube 66 formed to allow the anchor bolt 5 to be inserted into the center; A vertical plate 67 integrally formed at the front end of the support tube 66 and fixed to the rear surface of the corner-cutting square blocks 10-1 and 10-2; An inclined plate 68 formed to be inclined to form an inclination angle (∠θ2) of 3 to 45 degrees from the upper outer side to the lower inner side at the rear end of the support tube 66; Vegetation retaining wall. The method according to claim 3, wherein the square block 20; Square plate 21 is cut into a square and the mounting hole in the center; Slope vegetation retaining wall, characterized in that formed; including; reinforcing stone pieces (22) formed in the shape of the "X" on the upper surface of the square plate 21 to form a corner connecting surface (23) at the corner. The method according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal support 50 is fixed to the lower end of the slope (3); Slope vegetation retaining wall, characterized in that formed integrally to form a single layer of the mounting plate 52, the mounting hole is drilled at both ends of the support plate 51 through the mounting hole. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Edge cutting type square block (10-1) (10-2) or between the square block 20 and the tension pedestal (65) sandwiched between the angle adjustment plate 60 is fixed; slope retaining wall for vegetation. The inclination angle adjusting plate 60 is fixed between the corner cutting type square block 10-1 and 10-2 or between the square block 20 and the tension seat 60. Slope vegetation retaining wall, characterized in that formed in the inverted triangular shape of the upper and lower strait so that the vertical front and the inclined rear surface to form an inclination angle (∠θ1) of 3 to 45 degrees. 4. The slope vegetation retaining wall according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a spacing holding member (70) is provided between the triangular support hole (30) or the horizontal support hole (50) and the slope (3). The method according to claim 15, Triangular support 30 or the horizontal support 50 is provided between the interval holding the slope (3) 70 is; Vertical plates 72 are integrally formed at the front end of the support 71, and at the rear end of the support 71, the inclined plate 73 is formed to form an inclination angle of 3 to 45 degrees from the upper outer side to the lower inner side. Retaining wall for slope vegetation characterized by the above-mentioned. The method according to claim 2 or 3, Slope vegetation characterized in that it comprises a; square block 10-2 or the bottom surface of the square block 20 is provided with a block support tube 7 or a drain filter (8); Retaining wall.

Images