KR20170014570A - Building Construction Method Using PC Wall With Foundation Structure - Google Patents

Building Construction Method Using PC Wall With Foundation Structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170014570A
KR20170014570A KR1020150108196A KR20150108196A KR20170014570A KR 20170014570 A KR20170014570 A KR 20170014570A KR 1020150108196 A KR1020150108196 A KR 1020150108196A KR 20150108196 A KR20150108196 A KR 20150108196A KR 20170014570 A KR20170014570 A KR 20170014570A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wall
steel wire
base
plate
concrete
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KR1020150108196A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101709858B1 (en
Inventor
소광호
안연수
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원광대학교산학협력단
(유)삼영종합건설
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Priority to KR1020150108196A priority Critical patent/KR101709858B1/en
Publication of KR20170014570A publication Critical patent/KR20170014570A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/164—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the horizontal slabs being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of constructing a building using a built-in PC wall for erecting a PC wall integrally formed with a foundation and integrating adjacent PC walls into a steel wire in a stepwise manner after being strained.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) pre-fabricating a basic integral PC wall; (b) forming a foundation by tearing the ground to be installed of the basic integral PC wall; (c) An upright wall is provided by erecting a plurality of base monolithic PC walls in a row so that the base plate of the base monolithic PC wall is seated inward in the base portion, and between the base monolithic type PC wall of the upright wall and the base- Installing seal members on both sides of the shear key; (d) arranging the steel wires through the steel wire fastening holes of a plurality of integrally-built PC walls formed by standing in a row and fixing them after straining and fixing the n + 1th integrated monolithic PC wall in the order from one side to the other side of the upright wall Cutting the steel wire in the steel wire connecting fitting of the n + 1 th and the (n + 1) th integrated integrated PC wall by fixing the cut steel wire in the steel wire connecting fitting; (e) casting the concrete to form a foundation slab; (f) a step of installing a mold for each step of the height of the base integral type PC wall wall plate, curing the concrete, and constructing a bottom plate slab of each layer; (g) installing a mold on the upper end of the base integral type PC wall, and curing and curing the concrete to construct the roof slab.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a building using a PC wall,

The present invention relates to a method of constructing a building using a built-in integral PC wall, and more particularly, to a method of constructing a building with a built-in integral PC wall for erecting a PC wall integrally formed with bases and integrating adjacent PC walls The present invention relates to a method of constructing a building.

Generally, a structure composed of a reinforced concrete structure or a steel-reinforced concrete structure is constructed such that after the earthworks having the ter- minature and chopper is over, the abandoned concrete is laid, the formwork is installed for the foundation and the grounding, Reinforcement is reinforced, and when completed, concrete is poured to form foundation and grounding.

When the foundation and ground support described above are completed, the soil is backed up to a predetermined height, and the soil is sown. Then, the bottom reinforcement is installed and the concrete is laid on the top of the ground beam to form the bottom layer. The bottom wall of the structure is installed by placing the concrete on the floor and feeding the concrete to the outer wall and dismantling the form of the outer wall after curing.

However, the conventional wall installation method of the above-mentioned structure has a problem that the process is delayed due to the inconvenience of work such as reinforcement placement, formwork installation and concrete casting, and complexity of management such as a lot of construction materials, .

As a background of the present invention, there is a patent registration No. 1533426 entitled " PC wall structure for construction "(patent document 1). In the background art, as shown in FIG. 8, a wall plate 2, which is a plate of a vertically erected concrete material, the lower portion of which is connected to the bottom surface of the building and the upper portion thereof is connected to the slab or beam of the building, (11) in which a plurality of holes are formed at upper and lower edge portions of one side or both sides of the side wall (2) at upper and lower parts at regular intervals and a wall plate (2) A wall connection bolt 14 protruded so as to be located inside the coupling groove 11 in a state in which the male screw portions 15 formed at the front and rear end portions are buried in the interior of the coupling groove 11; And a horizontal reinforcing bar 20 welded to each of the wall connecting bolts 14 in a state of being embedded at upper and lower predetermined intervals. The wall plate 2 is in contact with the side surface of the other wall plate 2, (11) of the wall plate (2) and the other wall plate (2) A plurality of engaging spaces 12 are formed at upper and lower portions at predetermined intervals on the front and rear sides so as to communicate with each other and one connecting piece 12 is formed on the male thread portion 15 of the side wall connecting bolts 14 located inside the engaging spaces 12, 16 are coupled together and a fixing nut 19 is fastened and connected to the wall plate 2. The wall plate 2 has a side projecting portion 8 projecting outwardly in a middle portion of one side face thereof, And the side projecting portion 8 of the wall plate 2 is connected to the side groove recess portion 9 of the other wall plate 2 And a plurality of PC wall structures, which are manufactured in a compact size and easy to be transported and installed, are connected to both sides of the building to construct a wall of the building. Could And so.

However, in the background art, since the coupling between the wall plate 2 and the wall plate 2 is made only by bolts, the wall plates 2 are not integrated with each other, There is a problem that it is very difficult to construct the side wall of the building over the floor.

Patent No. 1533426 "Construction PC wall structure"

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a PC wall in which a base is integrally formed and an outer wall of a building is simultaneously installed at the same time as a base portion, The present invention provides a method of constructing a building using a basic integrated type PC wall in which adjacent steel plates are tied with a steel wire, and then the adjacent steel plates are cut and fixed so that the adjacent steel plates are integrated with each other. .

(A) a plate-like rectangular plate having a predetermined thickness, a steel wire fastening hole is formed at one side of the steel wire fastening hole at one end thereof at a predetermined height, and the steel wire fastening hole is formed so as to cross the steel wire fastening hole A wall plate on which a key groove corresponding to a shear key is formed on the other side of the wall plate, and a wall plate integrally formed with the wall plate so as to protrude from a lower end of the wall plate to a rear side of the wall plate, A step of pre-fabricating a basic integrated type PC wall formed into a shape of a base plate in which a plurality of connecting reinforcing bars are embedded so that a part thereof protrudes outwardly; (b) forming a foundation by tearing the ground to be installed of the basic integral PC wall; (c) An upright wall is provided by erecting a plurality of base monolithic PC walls in a row so that the base plate of the base monolithic PC wall is seated inward in the base portion, and between the base monolithic type PC wall of the upright wall and the base- Installing seal members on both sides of the shear key; (d) arranging the steel wires through the steel wire fastening holes of a plurality of integrally-built PC walls formed by standing in a row and fixing them after straining and fixing the n + 1th integrated monolithic PC wall in the order from one side to the other side of the upright wall Cutting the steel wire in the steel wire connecting fitting of the n + 1 th and the (n + 1) th integrated integrated PC wall by fixing the cut steel wire in the steel wire connecting fitting; (e) casting the concrete to form a foundation slab; (f) a step of installing a mold for each step of the height of the base integral type PC wall wall plate, curing the concrete, and constructing a bottom plate slab of each layer; (g) installing a mold on the upper part of the base integral type PC wall, and curing and curing the concrete to construct a roof slab; and providing a method of constructing a building using the integrated monolithic PC wall.

Further, in the step (a), the side edges of the base plate are cut into b shapes in the widthwise direction to form side coupling portions, respectively, and a plurality of connecting reinforcing bars are embedded in the side coupling portions, And to provide a method of constructing a building using a basic integral type PC wall.

In addition, in step (a), a reinforcing-fill box having a connecting reinforcing bar is embedded so that one end thereof is embedded in the wall plate at each predetermined height of the rear part, and the reinforcing- And in a step (f), the connecting reinforcing bars of the reinforcing bar filling box are extended and connected at the time of connecting the bottom plate slabs, thereby providing a construction method using the integrated monolithic PC wall.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, in step (c), the sealing material located at the rear face around the shear key of the wall plate is cut at a predetermined height and each cut end is bent to face the front face side of the wall plate. And to provide a method of constructing a building using a wall.

Further, in step (d), a fixing port is formed so as to block out so as to intersect with the steel wire fastening holes on the entire side end fronts of the base integrated type PC wall corresponding to one end portion and the other end portion of the upright wall, The present invention provides a method of constructing a building using a built-in PC wall.

Further, in the step (d), when the steel wire is inserted through the steel wire fastening hole of each basic integrated type PC wall, the wedge cone is inserted into the steel wire so as to be exposed in the steel wire fastening hole, and when the steel wire is cut, So as to provide a method of constructing a building using a built-in PC wall.

The method of constructing a building using the integrated monolithic PC wall according to the present invention is characterized in that the PC wall integrally formed with the foundation is erected so that the outer wall of the monolithic structure is constructed at the same time as the foundation, There is a very useful effect that the process of cutting and fixing the steel wire so that the adjacent PC walls are integrated with each other after the adjacent PC walls are strained by the steel wire, so that they are integrated with equal tension force between the PC walls.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention, Shall not be construed as limiting.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a front perspective view showing a base integral type PC wall of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 1B is a rear perspective view showing the base integral type PC wall of the present invention. FIG.
2 to 7 are views showing a construction method of a building using a built-in PC wall according to the present invention in order of construction.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a conventional PC wall structure in a state where other PC wall structures are mounted on the sides of the conventional PC wall structure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.

FIG. 1A is a front perspective view showing a built-in PC wall according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a rear perspective view showing a built-in PC wall according to the present invention, FIGS. And the construction method is shown in the order of construction.

First, the base integral type PC wall 10 is prepared in advance (a).

As shown in Fig. 1, the base integral type PC wall 10 comprises a plate-shaped wall plate 11 having a predetermined height and a width and a foundation plate 12 provided under the wall plate 11 as integral precast concrete And is formed into a b shape as a whole.

The wall plate 11 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined height and width and penetrates through the wall plate 11 in a widthwise direction of the other end at one end of the wall plate 11, The steel wire fastening hole 111 is configured to be inserted with a steel wire to be described later, and may have a cross-sectional size into which a steel wire can be inserted.

In the front face portion of the wall plate 11, a steel wire fitting hole 112 is formed in a block-out center portion in the width direction. The steel wire fitting hole 112 is formed in a portion of the wall steel plate 11, So as to intersect with the hole 111.

The wall plate 11 may have a key groove 114 corresponding to the front end key 113 and the front end key 113 formed on both widthwise sides of the wall plate 11 so that a plurality of base integrated type PC walls 10 may be adjacent Integral type PC wall 10, the front end key 113 is seated in the keyway 114, thereby facilitating the coupling between the side surfaces, and also acting as a shear key.

The shape of the shear key 113 may be variously formed, and as shown, the shear key 113 may have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape to facilitate insertion into the key groove 114.

The base plate 12 is integrally formed with the wall plate 11 so as to protrude from the lower end of the wall plate 11 to the rear face of the wall plate 11 by a predetermined length and the upper edge of the outer end is cut into a shape, A portion 121 is formed.

At this time, a plurality of connecting reinforcing bars 121a may be embedded in the rear joining portion 121 so as to partially protrude outward in the horizontal direction, thereby facilitating joining at the time of forming a foundation slab, which will be described later.

The widthwise side edges of the base plate 12 are cut into b shapes to form the side coupling portions 122 and the side coupling portions 122 are formed with a plurality of connection reinforcing ribs 122a, So that a concrete pouring space is formed between the base plate 12 and the base plate 12 of the base integrated type PC wall 10 and the connecting reinforcing bar 122a, So as to serve as a shear connection member.

Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 2, the ground to be installed of the base integral type PC wall 10 is tapped to form the base portion 2 (b).

The base part 2 may be formed by forming a base part 2 by performing a tearing operation on a part where an outer wall body of the building is to be formed, and forming a concrete concrete layer by placing concrete on the upper surface of the base part 2.

After the base part 2 is formed, the preformed base integrated type PC wall body 10 is placed on the outside of the base part 2 in advance, and then, as shown in Fig. 3A, (C) the integral PC walls 10 are installed in a line.

Fig. 3B is a plan view of the standing wall 1 in which the base integrated type PC walls 10 are arranged in a row, and Fig. 3C is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 3B.

When the base integral type PC wall 10 is erected in the base portion 2, the base plate 12 of the base integrated type PC wall 10 is seated toward the inside of the building, and as shown in FIG. 3B, The base integral type PC walls 10 are installed in a row on the base portion 2 so that the upright wall 1 composed of a plurality of base integrated type PC walls 10 is constructed.

At this time, a separate rake device may be formed on the front or rear surface of the base integral type PC wall 10 for erecting the base integrated type PC wall 10.

The base integral type PC wall 10 adjacent to the base integrated type PC wall 10 is inserted into the key groove 114 and connected to the base block 113. The base integral type PC wall 10 of the upright wall 1 is connected to a base As shown in FIG. 3B, a sealing material 3 is sandwiched between the integral PC walls 10 on both sides with the shear key 113 as a center, so that the base integral type PC wall 10 and the base integral type PC wall 10 To prevent leakage of water or the like.

The sealing material 3 may be formed of a conventional sealing material having various shapes, and in particular, a tubular sealing material made of a synthetic resin may be used.

Such a sealing material 3 is configured to discharge inflow water flowing between the base integrated type PC wall 10 and the base integrated type PC wall 10 to the outside along the sealing material 3 without flowing into the inside of the building. The sealing member 3 located at the rear face around the shear key 113 of the wall plate 11 is cut at a predetermined height as shown in Fig. 3C, and each of the cut ends is directed toward the front side of the wall plate 11 Type PC wall 10 so as not to flow in from the upper part to the lower part along the base integrated type PC wall 10 or to naturally lead to the front part of the base integrated type PC wall 10 even if the ground water rises.

Thereafter, the steel wire 4 is inserted into the upright wall 1 formed by standing up a plurality of integrally built-type PC walls 10 in a row, so that they are taut and fixed.

Fig. 4 is a front view of an upright wall 1 in which a plurality of base integral-type PC walls 10 are arranged upright in a row in the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4A, first, the steel wire 4 is disposed through the steel wire fastening holes 111 of the plurality of basic integrated type PC walls 10 formed by standing in a row, and is tightened after being strained.

At this time, on the side end front surfaces of the base integrated type PC wall 10 corresponding to the one end portion and the other end portion of the upright wall body 1, the fixing holes 117 and 118 are blocked out so as to intersect with the steel wire fastening holes 111 So that one end and the other end of the steel wire 4 can be easily fixed and fixed.

 Thereafter, as shown in Figs. 4B to 4C, the steel wire 4 is pulled out from the steel wire fitting hole 112 of the (n + 1) th integrated integral PC wall 10 in order from one side to the other side of the upright wall 1 The n and n + 1 th integrated seamless PC walls 10 are fixed to each other by fixing the cut and cut steel wire 4 at the steel wire fitting 112 so that the resistance against vertical shear deformation is increased .

The steel wire 4 is inserted into the steel wire fastening hole 111 of each base integral type PC wall body 10 so that the steel wire 4 is cut in a stepwise manner so that the steel wire 4 is cut into the steel wire fastening hole 112, The wedge cone 41 is sandwiched between the steel wire 4 and the steel wire 4 so that the steel wire 4 is fixed to the wedge cone 41 at the time of cutting the steel wire 4 .

Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 5, a foundation slab 5 is formed under the base integral-type PC wall 10 (e).

The foundation slab 5 connects the reinforcing bars for forming the foundation slab 5 with the connecting reinforcing bars 121a protruding from the rear joining portion 121 of the base integrated type PC wall 10, Thereby forming the slab 5.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the bottom plate slab 6 of each layer is sequentially installed from the bottom to the top (FIG. 6F).

The base integrated PC wall 10 of the upright wall 1 is provided with a step by step at every predetermined height of the wall plate 11 and the concrete is laid and cured so that the bottom plate slab 6 of each layer is constructed.

At this time, when the reinforcing bar embedding box 13 is buried at a certain height of the rear face portion where the bottom plate slab 6 is to be formed in the base integral type PC wall 10 and the mold of the bottom plate slab 6 is installed, The reinforcing bars 131 may be integrally formed by connecting the reinforcing bars to the reinforcing bars to form the bottom plate slabs 6 of the respective layers. In particular, The slab 14 can be stably mounted on the mounting jaw 14 when the dowel is installed to place the bottom plate slab 6 of each layer.

As shown in the figure, the reinforcing bars 131 may be formed by connecting the reinforcing bars 131 such that one end of the reinforcing bars 131 is embedded in the wall plate 11, And a lid is formed on the surface thereof, so that the lid can be removed and the connecting reinforcing bar 131 formed inside can be unfolded.

Finally, as shown in Fig. 7, the roof slab 7 is completed and completed (g).

In order to construct the roof plate slab 7, a mold is installed at the upper end of the base integrated type PC wall 10 and the concrete is laid on the upper end of the base integrated type PC wall 10 in such a manner that a lower end is embedded A connecting rebar may be constructed.

In the method of constructing a building using the integrated monolithic PC wall as described above, the PC wall in which the monolithic foundation is formed is erected so that the outer wall of the monolith can be constructed at the same time as the foundation, There is a very effective effect that the processes of cutting and fixing the steel wire so as to integrate the adjacent PC walls together after the adjacent PC walls are strained by the steel wire are integrated with uniform tension force between the PC walls.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. will be. The invention is not limited by these variations and modifications, but is limited only by the claims appended hereto.

1: upright wall
2: Foundation
3: sealing material
4: Steel wire
41: Wedge cone
5: foundation slab
6: bottom plate slab
7: roof slab
10: Basic integrated PC wall
11: Wall plate
12: Basic plate

Claims (6)

(a) A plate-shaped plate having a rectangular shape and having a predetermined thickness, a steel wire fastening hole 111 is formed at one side of the steel wire fastening hole 111 from one end to the other end thereof at every predetermined height, and is inserted into the steel wire fastening hole 111, A wall plate 11 on which a front key 113 protrudes from one side and a key groove 114 corresponding to the front key 113 is formed on the other side,
And the upper edge of the outer end portion is cut into a b shape to form a rear engaging portion 121. The rear end of the wall plate 11 is formed integrally with the wall plate 11 so as to protrude from the lower end portion of the wall plate 11 to the rear face of the wall plate 11 by a predetermined length, And a base plate (12) in which a plurality of connecting reinforcing bars (121a) are embedded in the rear joining portion (121) so as to protrude partly outwardly. The base integrated PC wall (10) ;
(b) forming a base part (2) by tearing the ground to be installed of the base integral type PC wall (10);
(c) A plurality of base monolithic PC walls 10 are erected in a line so that the base plate 12 of the base integrated PC wall 10 is seated inward on the base 2, and the upright wall 1 is installed Installing a sealing material 3 on both sides of the front end key 113 between the base integral type PC wall 10 and the adjacent base integrated type PC wall 10 of the upright wall 1;
(d) The steel wire 4 is disposed through the steel wire fastening holes 111 of the plurality of base integrated type PC walls 10 formed upright in a row and is fixed after being strained, The steel wire 4 is cut at the steel wire fitting hole 112 of the (n + 1) th integrated integral PC wall 10 and the cut steel wire 4 is fixed at the steel wire fitting hole 112, (n + 1) -th integrated monolithic PC wall 10;
(e) casting the concrete to form the foundation slab 5;
(f) installing the base integrated type PC wall (10) step by step at every predetermined height of the wall plate (11), curing and curing the concrete to construct the bottom plate slab (6) of each layer;
(g) installing a mold on the upper end of the base integral type PC wall (10), and curing and curing the concrete to construct a roof slab (7). Way. The method according to claim 1,
In step (a)
The widthwise side edges of the base plate 12 are each cut into a b shape to form side coupling portions 122. A plurality of connecting reinforcing ribs 122a are formed on the side coupling portions 122 so as to partially protrude outward Wherein the method comprises the steps of: The method according to claim 1,
In step (a)
A reinforcing bar embedding box 13 constituting a connecting reinforcing bar 131 is embedded so that one end is embedded in the wall plate 11 at every predetermined height of the rear part,
A lower portion of the reinforced concrete embedding box 13 protrudes outward to form a mounting jaw 14,
In step (f)
Wherein the connection reinforcing bars (131) of the reinforcing bar embedding box (13) are unfolded and connected when the bottom plate slab (6) is connected. The method according to claim 1,
In the step (c)
The sealing member 3 located at the rear face of the wall plate 11 is cut at a predetermined height and each end of the wall plate 11 is bent toward the front side of the wall plate 11 Construction method of building using basic monolithic PC wall. The method according to claim 1,
In step (d)
The fixing holes 117 and 118 are formed so as to block out so as to intersect with the steel wire fastening holes 111 on the entire side ends of the base integrated type PC wall 10 corresponding to one end and the other end of the upright wall 1, So that the fixing of the steel wire (4) is facilitated. The method according to claim 1,
In step (d)
The wedge cone 41 is inserted into the steel wire 4 to be exposed at the steel wire coupling hole 112 when the steel wire 4 is inserted through the steel wire fastening hole 111 of each base integrated type PC wall 10,
And the steel wire (4) is fixed to the wedge cone (41) at the time of cutting the steel wire (4).
KR1020150108196A 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Building Construction Method Using PC Wall With Foundation Structure KR101709858B1 (en)

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