KR101009942B1 - Textile for flame retardancy clothes - Google Patents

Textile for flame retardancy clothes Download PDF

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KR101009942B1
KR101009942B1 KR1020100072165A KR20100072165A KR101009942B1 KR 101009942 B1 KR101009942 B1 KR 101009942B1 KR 1020100072165 A KR1020100072165 A KR 1020100072165A KR 20100072165 A KR20100072165 A KR 20100072165A KR 101009942 B1 KR101009942 B1 KR 101009942B1
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South Korea
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carbon
oxidant
flame retardant
paper
textile
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KR1020100072165A
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Korean (ko)
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이영우
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이영우
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/008—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting against electric shocks or static electricity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/047—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials including aramid fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/44—Donning facilities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A textile for flameproof clothes is provided to use an environmentally-friendly material as materials of the textile, thereby contributing to health of a worker. CONSTITUTION: A warp(1) is formed by carbon, para aramid, and oxidant including anti. A weft(2) is formed by carbon-type panof, carbon, para aramid, and oxidant including anti. A dual woven textile is formed by the two kinds of yarns. The weft on the surface of the texture is arranged as carbon-type panof to enhance a flame proof function. The weft on the inside of the texture is arranged by the oxidant to enhance tensile strength.

Description

방염복용 직물지{Textile for Flame retardancy clothes}Textile for Flame retardancy clothes}

본 발명은 방염복용 직물지에 관한 것으로서,더욱 상세하게는 방염복용 직물지를 구성하는 경사는 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로, 위사는 옥시던트(OXIDANT)와 파노프(PANOF) 두 종류의 실(본원에서 옥시던트(OXIDANT)는, (CARBON),(PARP ARAMID), (ANTI)가 함유된 혼방섬유를 의미하고, 파노프(PANOF)는 카본계의 탄화섬유를 의미하는데, 이하, 혼방섬유는, 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로, 탄화섬유는, 카본(CARBON)계의 파노프(PANOF), 또는 파노프(PANOF)로 칭한다.)로 이중 직물지를 제직하되, 방염복의 표면에 방염기능과 내면에 인장강도 및 착용감이 양호한 방염복을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된 방염복용 직물지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a textile fabric for flame retardant clothing, and more specifically, to form a textile fabric for flame retardant clothing is oxidant (OXIDANT), the weft yarn (OXIDANT) and Panof (PANOF) two kinds of yarn (Oxidant in the original) ) Refers to blended fibers containing (CARBON), (PARP ARAMID), and (ANTI), and PANOF refers to carbon-based carbonized fibers. Hereinafter, blended fibers are referred to as OXIDANT. , Carbonized fibers are referred to as carbon (PANOF) or PANOF), weaving double woven paper, flame retardant clothes on the surface of the flame retardant clothes and good tensile strength and wear on the inner surface. The present invention relates to a textile paper for flame retardant clothing configured to provide a flame retardant clothing.

주지하는 바와 같이 방염복은 제철소의 용광로 또는 고온의 용융물을 취급하는 작업자가 신체를 보호하기 위하여 착용하는 특수복이다.As is well known, the flame retardant clothing is a special clothing worn by a worker in a steelworks furnace or a worker handling a hot melt to protect a body.

종래 상기와 같은 용도의 방염복은 대부분 가죽재질로 구성되어 있기 때문에 고온에서 줄어들게 되고, 또 무겁고 통풍이 되지 않는다.The conventional flame retardant clothing as described above is mostly made of leather material is reduced at high temperatures, and heavy and not ventilated.

따라서, 작업자가 방염복을 입고 활동하는데 많은 제한을 받게 됨으로써 작업을 능률적으로 할 수 없고, 특히 피부염(땀띠)으로 고생을 하는 등 가죽은 방염복으로서 많은 단점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, the worker has a lot of limitations in the activity of wearing a fire retardant clothing, so that the work cannot be efficiently performed, and in particular, the leather has many disadvantages as a fire retardant clothing, such as suffering from dermatitis (sweat).

그래서 최근에는 섬유로 직물지를 제직한 후에 후가공을 통해서 방염가공 또는 난염가공을 한 후에 방염복을 제공하고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, after weaving textile paper with fibers, flame retardant or flame retardant processing is provided through post-processing.

상기와 같은 방염복을 제공하기 위한 직물지의 방염가공방법은 다양하게 개시되어 있는데, 아미도포스파젠 화합물 용수용액을 이용하여 실시하는 방염직물이 외국에 있고, 그 외 국내에도 여러가지 방염가공방법을 찾아볼 수 있다.Flame retardant processing method of the textile paper for providing the flame retardant clothes as described above is various, there is a flame retardant fabric carried out using the aqueous solution of amidophosphazene compound in foreign countries, in addition to the various flame retardant processing methods in Korea can see.

하지만, 이러한 공개된 기술발명들은 모두 그 공정단계가 매우 복잡하여 그 과정을 통해 생산된 방염가공 제품들의 생산단가가 높아져 경제적 효용성과 가치가 떨어지는 문제점과 섬유의 재질과 용도에 따라 다변적으로 적용할 수 없다는 단점이 있다.However, all of these disclosed technical inventions are very complicated in their process steps, which increases the production cost of flame-retardant products produced through the process, which can be applied in various ways depending on the material and the use of the fiber. The disadvantage is that it can't be.

그리고, 난연성 후처리방법으로는 실, 직물상태에서 난연성 물질을 그라프트(graft) 중합시키는 방법과 염색 또는 기타 가공중에 난연성 물질을 직물상에 침투 고착시키는 방법이 알려져 왔다.As flame retardant post-treatment methods, there have been known methods of graft polymerization of flame retardant materials in yarn and fabric conditions, and methods of penetrating and fixing flame retardant materials on fabrics during dyeing or other processing.

그러나 상기 방법 중 전처리 방법은 방염효과가 합성섬유에만 적용할 수 있어 섬유재질에 따른 제약이 있고 후처리 방법 중 난연성 물질을 그라프트 중합시키는 방법은 인산에스테르의 불포화 화합물을 셀룰로오스 중의 탄소기에 반응시키는 비닐모노머의 그라프트 중합방법이어서 이와 같은 화학적인 라디칼 반응으로는 셀룰로오스와의 반응율이 낮고 부득이 자외선이나 전자선을 이용하여 반응시켜야만 하기에 설비적인 제약과 공업적 생산에 어려움이 있으며 고비용과 악취 발생과 촉감의 경화 및 변색현상이 발생하고 특히 친환경 소재가 아니기 때문에 인체에 해를 주게 되는 등 많은 문제점이 있었다.However, the pretreatment method of the above method has a flame retardant effect that can be applied only to synthetic fibers, and there is a limitation due to the fiber material. Among the post-treatment methods, a method of graft polymerization of a flame retardant material is a vinyl that reacts an unsaturated compound of phosphate ester with a carbon group in cellulose. This is a graft polymerization method of monomers, so the chemical radical reaction is low in the reaction rate with cellulose and inevitably needs to be reacted by using ultraviolet rays or electron beams, which makes it difficult for the industrial pharmaceutical and industrial production. There are many problems such as hardening and discoloration, and especially harming the human body because it is not an environmentally friendly material.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하고자 안출한 본 발명은, 직물지를 제직한 후에 후가공으로 화학 약품에 의해서 방염가공이나 난염가공을 하는 것이 아니고, 친환경 소재로 된 실을 사용하여 직물지를 제직하는데, 경사와 위사의 구성을 방염 기능을 가지는 옥시던트(OXIDANT)와 파노프(PANOF)를 사용하고, 특히 직물지를 구성하는 위사의 사종을 직물지의 표면과 내면에 다르게 배치하여 이중 직물지를 제직함으로써, 방염기능과 인장강도 및 착용감이 양호한 방염복을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된 방염복용 직물지를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised to solve the above problems, after weaving the textile paper, we do not flame-resistant or flame-resistant processing by chemicals in the post-processing, weaving the textile paper using a yarn made of environmentally friendly materials, warp and weft Flame retardant function and tensile strength by using OXIDANT and PANOF with flame retardant function, and weaving double woven paper by arranging weft yarn constituting woven paper differently on the surface and inner surface of woven paper. And it is an object of the present invention to provide a fabric for flame retardant clothing configured to provide a good fit comfort.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지는, 방염복용 직물지를 구성하는 경사는 옥시던트(OXIDANT), 위사는 옥시던트(OXIDANT)와 파노프(PANOF) 두 종류의 실로 이중 직물지를 제직하되, 방염복용직물지의 표면은 파노프(PANOF)실을 배치하여 방염기능 강화하였고, 내면은 옥시던트(OXIDANT)를 배치하여 인장강도 및 착용감이 양호한 방염복을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된 것이 본 발명에 특징이다.Fire retardant fabric paper according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the fabric of the fabric for flame retardant fabrics oxidant (OXIDANT), weft weaving double fabric paper with two types of yarns (OXIDANT) and Panof (PANOF). However, the surface of the flame retardant fabric paper is arranged to enhance the flame retardant function by arranging the PANOF yarn, the inner surface is arranged to provide a flame retardant clothes with good tensile strength and fit by placing the oxidant (OXIDANT). to be.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지에 의하면, 직물지의 원자재가 친환경 소재로 되었기 때문에 방염복으로 사용시 작업자의 건강에 해가 되는 단점을 해결하는 효과가 있으며,According to the above-described flame retardant textile paper according to the present invention, since the raw material of the textile paper is an environmentally friendly material, there is an effect to solve the disadvantages that are harmful to the health of workers when used as a flame retardant clothing,

또, 직물지의 표면은 방염기능이 강화되고, 내면은 인장강도가 강화되도록 제직하였기 때문에 방염기능을 극대화시키는 동시에 봉재가 용이하여 생산성 및 품질을 높이는 효과가 있으며,In addition, since the surface of the textile paper is reinforced with a flame retardant function, and the inner surface is woven to increase the tensile strength, it maximizes the flame retardant function and facilitates sewing to increase productivity and quality.

특히, 직물지의 두께가 얇기 때문에 가볍고, 통풍성 및 착용감이 우수하고 활동성을 좋게 하는 것은 물론이고, 정전기를 방지하는 등 품질이 크게 향상된 방염복을 제공할 수 있는 방염복용 직물지를 제공하는 효과가 있다.Particularly, since the thickness of the fabric paper is light, it is light, has excellent breathability and fit, and improves activity, as well as providing a flame retardant clothing paper that can provide a flame retardant cloth having greatly improved quality such as preventing static electricity.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지의 조직도
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 직물지의 표면을 보인 표면 사진
도 3은 본 발명에 의해 직물지의 내면을 보인 내면 사진1 is a tissue diagram of the textile paper for flame retardant clothing according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a surface photograph showing the surface of the fabric paper according to the present invention
Figure 3 is an internal photograph showing the inner surface of the fabric paper by the present invention

이하, 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지에 관한 구성을 첨부된 도면과 관련하여 상세하게 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the flame retardant clothing fabric according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지의 조직도, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 직물지의 표면을 보인 표면 사진, 도 3은 본 발명에 의해 직물지의 내면을 보인 내면 사진이다.1 is a structure diagram of a textile paper for flame retardant clothing according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a surface photograph showing the surface of the fabric paper according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an inner photograph showing the inner surface of the fabric paper according to the present invention.

본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지는,Textile paper for flame retardant clothing according to the present invention,

경사(1)와 위사(2)로 구성되는데, 이중 직물지로 구성되며,It consists of a warp yarn (1) and a weft yarn (2), consisting of double woven paper,

상기 경사는 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 파라 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38%, 안티(ANTI) 2%가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 구성되고, 위사는 카본(CARBON)계의 파노프(PANOF)와, 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38%, 안티(ANTI) 2%가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 두 종류의 실로 구성된다.The warp is composed of 60% of carbon, 38% of para-aramid, and 2% of ANTI, and the weft yarn of carbon based PANOF. ) And OXIDANT containing 60% of CARBON, 38% of Aramid and 2% of ANTI.

상기 카본(CARBON)계의 파노프(PANOF)를 3/1조직으로 위사로 직물지의 표면(4)에 배치하여 방염 기능을 강화하였고, 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 파라 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38% 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT)를 위사로 직물지의 내면(5)에 배치하여 플레인(PLAIN)조직으로 견고하게 제직하여 인장강도를 높여 구성된다.The carbon (PANOF) of the CARBON system is placed on the surface 4 of the fabric paper with a weft yarn in a 3/1 structure to strengthen the flame retardant function, the carbon (CARBON) 60%, the para-aramid (PARP ARAMID) is Oxidant (38%) contained on the inner surface (5) of the fabric paper with a weft yarn is firmly woven into the PLA (PLAIN) structure to increase the tensile strength.

상기 경사는 옥시던트(OXIDANT) 30'S/2(30수 2합), 위사 1은 옥시던트(OXIDANT) 30'S/2(30수2합), 위사 2는 파노프(PANOF) 620데니어로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.The inclination is preferably composed of OXIDANT 30'S / 2 (30 males 2 sum), weft 1 for OXIDANT 30'S / 2 (30 males 2 sum), and weft 2 for PANOF 620 denier. .

이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지는 방염복용 직물지의 표면에 위사가 파노프(PANOF)로 배치되었기 때문에 방염기능 강화되어 고온에서 방염작용을 확실하게 할 수 있고, 직물지의 내면에 위사가 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 를 배치되었기 때문에 인장강도가 양호하여 봉제하는 과정에서 발생되는 미짐현상을 보완하여 봉재를 용이하게 할 수 있는 작용을 하게 된다.Flame retardant textile fabric according to the present invention configured as described above because the weft yarn is disposed on the surface of the protective clothing fabric paper (PANOF) to strengthen the flame retardant to ensure the flame retardant action at a high temperature, weft yarn on the inner surface of the textile paper Since the oxidant (OXIDANT) is placed, the tensile strength is good to compensate for the unknown phenomenon generated during the sewing process to facilitate the action.

또한,직물지를 구성하는 경사와 직물지의 내면에 위사가 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 배치되었기 때문에 착용감 및 통기성이 양호한 방염복용 직물지를 제공하게 된다.In addition, since the weft yarns are disposed in the oxidant (OXIDANT) on the inner surface of the warp and fabric paper constituting the fabric paper to provide a good fit and breathable flame retardant fabric paper.

상기와 같은 방염복용 직물지는 방염복에 한정할 필요는 없고, 방염이 요구되는 앞치마, 장갑, 커텐으로 사용할 수 있다.It is not necessary to limit the fabric of the flame retardant clothing as described above, and it can be used as an apron, gloves, or curtains that require flame retardant.

1: 경사
2: 위사
3: 방염복용 직물지
4: 표면
5: 내면1: slope
2: weft
3: fabric for fire retardant clothing
4: surface
5: inside

Claims (2)

경사는 카본, 파라 아라미드, 안티가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 구성되고, 위사는 카본계의 파노프(PANOF)와, 카본, 파라 아라미드, 안티가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 두 종류의 실을 공급하여 이중 직물지로 구성하되, 직물지의 표면에 위사는 방염기능을 강화하기 위하여 카본계의 파노프(PANOF), 직물지의 내면에 위사는 인장강도를 강화하기 위하여 카본, 파라 아라미드, 안티가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방염복용 직물지.The slope consists of oxidant (OXIDANT) containing carbon, para aramid, and anti, and weft yarn is made of two types of yarns: carbon based PANOF, and oxidant containing carbon, para aramid and anti. It is composed of double woven paper, but the weft on the surface of the paper is carbon based PANOF to enhance the flame retardant function, and the weft on the inner surface of the woven paper contains carbon, para aramid and anti to strengthen the tensile strength. Fire-retardant textile paper, characterized in that consisting of oxidant (OXIDANT). 제 1항에 있어서, 경사는 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 파라 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38%, 안티(ANTI) 2%가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT) 30'S/2로 구성되고, 위사는 카본(CARBON)계의 파노프(PANOF) 620데니어와, 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38%, 안티(ANTI) 2%가 함유된 옥시던트(OXIDANT) 30'S/2로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방염복용 직물지.The slope of claim 1 wherein the warp is comprised of OXIDANT 30'S / 2 containing 60% of CARBON, 38% of paraaramid, 2% of ANTI, and the weft of carbon PANOF 620 denier of CARBON system, OXIDANT 30'S / 2 containing 60% of CARBON, 38% of Aramid and 2% of ANTI Fire-retardant textile paper.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105350141A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 常熟市金羽纤维制品厂 Preparation method of pre-oxidized fiber fabric

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007018082A1 (en) 2005-08-09 2007-02-15 Teijin Techno Products Limited Woven fabric of two-layer structure and heat-resistant protective garment comprising the same
JP2007529649A (en) 2004-03-18 2007-10-25 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Modacrylic / cotton / aramid fiber blends for arc protection and flame protection
KR100839124B1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-06-26 주식회사 진흥기공 Composition adiabatic fiber with composition adiabatic fiber yarn of heat-resistant and maunfacturing method thereof
KR100899991B1 (en) 2008-10-10 2009-05-28 주식회사 파이로 Protection against heat fabric laminated structure of heatproof clothes and a one body type heatproof clothes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007529649A (en) 2004-03-18 2007-10-25 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Modacrylic / cotton / aramid fiber blends for arc protection and flame protection
WO2007018082A1 (en) 2005-08-09 2007-02-15 Teijin Techno Products Limited Woven fabric of two-layer structure and heat-resistant protective garment comprising the same
KR100839124B1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-06-26 주식회사 진흥기공 Composition adiabatic fiber with composition adiabatic fiber yarn of heat-resistant and maunfacturing method thereof
KR100899991B1 (en) 2008-10-10 2009-05-28 주식회사 파이로 Protection against heat fabric laminated structure of heatproof clothes and a one body type heatproof clothes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105350141A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 常熟市金羽纤维制品厂 Preparation method of pre-oxidized fiber fabric

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