KR20110029210A - Textile for flame retardancy clothes - Google Patents
Textile for flame retardancy clothes Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110029210A KR20110029210A KR1020090086781A KR20090086781A KR20110029210A KR 20110029210 A KR20110029210 A KR 20110029210A KR 1020090086781 A KR1020090086781 A KR 1020090086781A KR 20090086781 A KR20090086781 A KR 20090086781A KR 20110029210 A KR20110029210 A KR 20110029210A
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- flame retardant
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/44—Donning facilities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 방염복용 직물지에 관한 것으로서,더욱 상세하게는 방염복용 직물지를 구성하는 경사는 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED),위사는 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)와 파노프(PANOF) 두 종류의 실로 이중 직물지를 제직하되, 방염복의 표면에 방염기능과 내면에 인장강도 및 착용감이 양호한 방염복을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된 방염복용 직물지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a textile fabric for flame retardant clothing, and more specifically, to form a textile fabric for flame retardant clothing, an insulator is OXIDIZED, and the weft yarn is a double fabric paper with two types of yarns of OXIDIZED and PANOF. The present invention relates to a textile fabric for flame retardant clothing which is woven, but configured to provide a flame retardant function on the surface of the flame retardant suit and a flame retardant suit having good tensile strength and a comfortable fit on the inner surface.
주지하는 바와 같이 방염복은 제철소의 용광로 또는 고온의 용융물을 취급하는 작업자가 신체를 보호하기 위하여 착용하는 특수복이다.As is well known, the flame retardant clothing is a special clothing worn by a worker in a steelworks furnace or a worker handling a hot melt to protect a body.
종래 상기와 같은 용도의 방염복은 대부분 가죽재질로 구성되어 있기 때문에 고온에서 줄어들게 되고, 또 무겁고 통풍이 되지 않는다.The conventional flame retardant clothing as described above is mostly made of leather material is reduced at high temperatures, and heavy and not ventilated.
따라서, 작업자가 방염복을 입고 활동하는데 많은 제한을 받게 됨으로써 작업을 능률적으로 할 수 없고, 특히 피부염(땀띠)으로 고생을 하는 등 가죽은 방염복으로서 많은 단점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, the worker has a lot of limitations in the activity of wearing a fire retardant clothing, so that the work cannot be efficiently performed, and in particular, the leather has many disadvantages as a fire retardant clothing, such as suffering from dermatitis (sweat).
그래서 최근에는 섬유로 직물지를 제직한 후에 후가공을 통해서 방염가공 또 는 난염가공을 한 후에 방염복을 제공하고 있다.Recently, after weaving textile paper with fibers, flame retardant or flame retardant processing is provided through post-processing to provide flame retardant clothing.
상기와 같은 방염복을 제공하기 위한 직물지의 방염가공방법은 다양하게 개시되어 있는데, 아미도포스파젠 화합물 용수용액을 이용하여 실시하는 방염직물이 외국에 있고, 그 외 국내에도 여러가지 방염가공방법을 찾아볼 수 있다.Flame retardant processing method of the textile paper for providing the flame retardant clothes as described above is various, there is a flame retardant fabric carried out using the aqueous solution of amidophosphazene compound in foreign countries, in addition to the various flame retardant processing methods in Korea can see.
하지만, 이러한 공개된 기술발명들은 모두 그 공정단계가 매우 복잡하여 그 과정을 통해 생산된 방염가공 제품들의 생산단가가 높아져 경제적 효용성과 가치가 떨어지는 문제점과 섬유의 재질과 용도에 따라 다변적으로 적용할 수 없다는 단점이 있다.However, all of these disclosed technical inventions are very complicated in their process steps, which increases the production cost of flame-retardant products produced through the process, which can be applied in various ways depending on the material and the use of the fiber. The disadvantage is that it can't be.
그리고, 난연성 후처리방법으로는 실, 직물상태에서 난연성 물질을 그라프트(graft) 중합시키는 방법과 염색 또는 기타 가공중에 난연성 물질을 직물상에 침투 고착시키는 방법이 알려져 왔다.As flame retardant post-treatment methods, there have been known methods of graft polymerization of flame retardant materials in yarn and fabric conditions, and methods of penetrating and fixing flame retardant materials on fabrics during dyeing or other processing.
그러나 상기 방법 중 전처리 방법은 방염효과가 합성섬유에만 적용할 수 있어 섬유재질에 따른 제약이 있고 후처리 방법 중 난연성 물질을 그라프트 중합시키는 방법은 인산에스테르의 불포화 화합물을 셀룰로오스 중의 탄소기에 반응시키는 비닐모노머의 그라프트 중합방법이어서 이와 같은 화학적인 라디칼 반응으로는 셀룰로오스와의 반응율이 낮고 부득이 자외선이나 전자선을 이용하여 반응시켜야만 하기에 설비적인 제약과 공업적 생산에 어려움이 있으며 고비용과 악취 발생과 촉감의 경화 및 변색현상이 발생하고 특히 친환경 소재가 아니기 때문에 인체에 해를 주게 되는 등 많은 문제점이 있었다.However, the pretreatment method of the above method has a flame retardant effect that can be applied only to synthetic fibers, and there is a limitation due to the fiber material. Among the post-treatment methods, a method of graft polymerization of a flame retardant material is a vinyl that reacts an unsaturated compound of phosphate ester with a carbon group in cellulose. This is a graft polymerization method of monomers, so the chemical radical reaction is low in the reaction rate with cellulose and inevitably needs to be reacted by using ultraviolet rays or electron beams, which makes it difficult for the industrial pharmaceutical and industrial production. There are many problems such as hardening and discoloration, and especially harming the human body because it is not an environmentally friendly material.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하고자 안출한 본 발명은, 직물지를 제직한 후에 후가공으로 화학 약품에 의해서 방염가공이나 난염가공을 하는 것이 아니고, 친환경 소재로 된 실을 사용하여 직물지를 제직하는데, 경사와 위사의 구성을 방염 기능을 가지는 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)와 파노프(PANOF)를 사용하고, 특히 직물지를 구성하는 위사의 사종을 직물지의 표면과 내면에 다르게 배치하여 이중 직물지를 제직함으로써, 방염기능과 인장강도 및 착용감이 양호한 방염복을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된 방염복용 직물지를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised to solve the above problems, after weaving the textile paper, we do not flame-resistant or flame-resistant processing by chemicals in the post-processing, weaving the textile paper using a yarn made of environmentally friendly materials, warp and weft By using oxidized (OXIDIZED) and PANOF having a flame retardant function, and weaving a double woven paper by arranging the weft yarn constituting the woven paper differently on the surface and the inner surface of the woven paper, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fabric for flame retardant clothing configured to provide a flame retardant suit having good tensile strength and fit.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지는, 방염복용 직물지를 구성하는 경사는 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED), 위사는 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)와 파노프(PANOF) 두 종류의 실로 이중 직물지를 제직하되, 방염복용직물지의 표면은 파노프(PANOF)실을 배치하여 방염기능 강화하였고, 내면은 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)를 배치하여 인장강도 및 착용감이 양호한 방염복을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된 것이 본 발명에 특징이다.Fire retardant fabric paper according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the sloping constituent of the fabric for flame retardant clothing (OXIDIZED), weft yarns of two types of OXIDIZED and PANOF yarn. Weaving double woven paper, but the surface of flame retardant fabric paper is arranged with PANOF thread to strengthen the flame retardant function, and the inner surface is arranged with OXIDIZED to provide flame retardant clothes with good tensile strength and fit. It is a feature of the present invention that is configured.
이상과 같은 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지에 의하면, 직물지의 원자재가 친환경 소재로 되었기 때문에 방염복으로 사용시 작업자의 건강에 해가 되는 단점을 해결하는 효과가 있으며,According to the above-described flame retardant textile paper according to the present invention, since the raw material of the textile paper is an environmentally friendly material, there is an effect to solve the disadvantages that are harmful to the health of workers when used as a flame retardant clothing,
또, 직물지의 표면은 방염기능이 강화되고, 내면은 인장강도가 강화되도록 제직하였기 때문에 방염기능을 극대화시키는 동시에 봉재가 용이하여 생산성 및 품질을 높이는 효과가 있으며,In addition, since the surface of the textile paper is reinforced with a flame retardant function, and the inner surface is woven to increase the tensile strength, it maximizes the flame retardant function and facilitates sewing to increase productivity and quality.
특히, 직물지의 두께가 얇기 때문에 가볍고, 통풍성 및 착용감이 우수하고 활동성을 좋게 하는 것은 물론이고, 정전기를 방지하는 등 품질이 크게 향상된 방염복을 제공할 수 있는 방염복용 직물지를 제공하는 효과가 있다.Particularly, since the thickness of the fabric paper is light, it is light, has excellent breathability and fit, and improves activity, as well as providing a flame retardant clothing paper that can provide a flame retardant cloth having greatly improved quality such as preventing static electricity.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지에 관한 구성을 첨부된 도면과 관련하여 상세하게 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the flame retardant clothing fabric according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지의 조직도, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 직물지의 표면을 보인 표면 사진, 도 3은 본 발명에 의해 직물지의 내면을 보인 내면 사진이다.1 is a structure diagram of a textile paper for flame retardant clothing according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a surface photograph showing the surface of the fabric paper according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an inner photograph showing the inner surface of the fabric paper according to the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지는,Textile paper for flame retardant clothing according to the present invention,
경사(1)와 위사(2)로 구성되는데, 이중 직물지로 구성되며,It consists of a warp yarn (1) and a weft yarn (2), consisting of double woven paper,
상기 경사는 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 파라 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38%, 안티(ANTI) 2%가 함유된 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)로 구성되고, 위사는 카본(CARBON)계의 파노프(PANOF)와, 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38%, 안티(ANTI) 2%가 함유된 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)로 두 종류의 실로 구성된다.The inclination is composed of oxidized (OXIDIZED) containing 60% of carbon, 38% of para-aramid, 2% of anti-ANTI, and the weft yarn of carbon based It consists of two types of yarns: (PANOF), 60% of CARBON, 38% of Aramid, and 2% of ANTI.
상기 카본(CARBON)계의 파노프(PANOF)를 3/1조직으로 위사로 직물지의 표면(4)에 배치하여 방염 기능을 강화하였고, 카본(CARBON)이 60%, 파라 아라미드(PARP ARAMID)가 38% 함유된 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)를 위사로 직물지의 내면(5)에 배치하여 플레인(PLAIN)조직으로 견고하게 제직하여 인장강도를 높여 구성된다.The carbon (PANOF) of the CARBON system is placed on the
상기 경사는 OXIDIZED 30'S/2(30수 2합), 위사 1은 OXIDIZED 30'S/2(30수2합), 위사 2는 PANOF 620데니어로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.The warp yarn is preferably composed of OXIDIZED 30'S / 2 (30
이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지는 방염복용 직물지의 표면에 위사가 파노프(PANOF)로 배치되었기 때문에 방염기능 강화되어 고온에서 방염작용을 확실하게 할 수 있고, 직물지의 내면에 위사가 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)로 를 배치되었기 때문에 인장강도가 양호하여 봉제하는 과정에서 발생되는 미짐현상을 보완하여 봉재를 용이하게 할 수 있는 작용을 하게 된다.Flame retardant textile fabric according to the present invention configured as described above because the weft yarn is disposed on the surface of the protective clothing fabric paper (PANOF) to strengthen the flame retardant to ensure the flame retardant action at a high temperature, weft yarn on the inner surface of the textile paper Since the oxidized (OXIDIZED) furnace is disposed, the tensile strength is good to compensate for the unknown phenomenon generated during the sewing process to facilitate the action.
또한,직물지를 구성하는 경사와 직물지의 내면에 위사가 옥시다이드(OXIDIZED)로 배치되었기 때문에 착용감 및 통기성이 양호한 방염복용 직물지를 제공하게 된다.In addition, since the weft yarn is disposed on the inner surface of the warp and fabric paper constituting the fabric paper (OXIDIZED) to provide a good fit and breathable flame retardant fabric paper.
상기와 같은 방염복용 직물지는 방염복에 한정할 필요는 없고, 방염이 요구되는 앞치마, 장갑, 커텐으로 사용할 수 있다.It is not necessary to limit the fabric of the flame retardant clothing as described above, and it can be used as an apron, gloves, or curtains that require flame retardant.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 방염복용 직물지의 조직도1 is a tissue diagram of the textile paper for flame retardant clothing according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 직물지의 표면을 보인 표면 사진Figure 2 is a surface photograph showing the surface of the fabric paper according to the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에 의해 직물지의 내면을 보인 내면 사진Figure 3 is an internal photograph showing the inner surface of the fabric paper by the present invention
***도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명****** Explanation of symbols for important parts of drawing ***
1: 경사1: slope
2: 위사2: weft
3: 방염복용 직물지3: fabric for fire retardant clothing
4: 표면4: surface
5: 내면5: inside
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KR1020090086781A KR20110029210A (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Textile for flame retardancy clothes |
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KR1020090086781A KR20110029210A (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Textile for flame retardancy clothes |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103334213A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-10-02 | 江南大学 | Quasi-all-carbon fiber biaxial weft-knitted fabric bound by pre-oxidized fibers |
CN105040222A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 上海兰邦工业纤维有限公司 | Fireproof yarn high in limit oxygen index, preparation method of fireproof yarn and fabric of fireproof yarn |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103334213A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-10-02 | 江南大学 | Quasi-all-carbon fiber biaxial weft-knitted fabric bound by pre-oxidized fibers |
CN105040222A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 上海兰邦工业纤维有限公司 | Fireproof yarn high in limit oxygen index, preparation method of fireproof yarn and fabric of fireproof yarn |
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